CN105795067A

CN105795067A - Processing system for airing and fixation of fresh leaves of glycyrrhiza

Info

Publication number: CN105795067A
Application number: CN201610360944.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张玲玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-05-29
Filing date: 2016-05-29
Publication date: 2016-07-27

Abstract

The invention discloses a processing system for airing and fixation of fresh leaves of glycyrrhiza. The system comprises a spreading device and a fixation device; the spreading device is used for airing cleaned fresh leaves of glycyrrhiza; the fixation device is used for fixation of the spread aired leaves of glycyrrhiza. The spreading device comprises a shallow channel type spreading support and a scraper, the scraper is in slidable connection with the spreading device through guide parts, a guide direction of the guide parts is the length direction of the spreading support, and a plurality of turning plates arranged at uniform intervals along the length direction of the spreading support are capable of rotating axially and mounted on the spreading support. The scraper is fixedly connected with moving elements of the guide parts, and an inner cavity of the spreading support is partitioned into an upper collection trough and a lower discharging trough by the turning plates. Each turning plate comprises a triangular plate body and lug shafts, wherein the lug shafts are arranged at two ends of the triangular plate body respectively, the triangular plate body and the lug shafts are in coaxial arrangement, the triangular plate body is movably connected with the spreading support through the lug shafts and is a solid body obtained by linearly stretching of a plate with the section in a shape of an equilateral triangle.

Description

The dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the system of processing that completes

Technical field

The present invention relates to the system of processing of Gly cyrrhiza tea.

Background technology

Radix Glycyrrhizae contains multiple chemical composition, and main component has glycyrrhizic acid, liquiritin etc..The chemical composition of Radix Glycyrrhizae is extremely complex; from Radix Glycyrrhizae, isolated compound has the tens of kinds of compounds such as glycyrrhizin, enoxolone, liquiritin, isoliquiritin, neoliquriitin, neoisoliquiritin, glycyrrhizin, isoliquiritigenin and licoricidin (+)-Licoricidin., glycyrol, isoglycyrol, 7-methylcoumarin essence, umbelliferone so far, but these compositions and quantity would generally be different with the difference of the factors such as the kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, planting area, collecting time.Substantial amounts of research shows, glycyrrhizin and Flavonoid substances are most important biological active substanceies in Radix Glycyrrhizae, are primarily present in the part within licorice epidermis.

Summary of the invention

It is desirable to provide the deep-processing system of a kind of Radix Glycyrrhizae, and expensive relevant device in alternative prior art, reduce processing cost；And utilizing the Gly cyrrhiza tea that native system is made, taste is fragrant, sweet.

For realizing above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows.

The dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the system of processing that completes, spread device to what the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning dried；To spreading the steaming apparatus that the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying completes；

nullAbove-mentioned spreads device，It includes shallow slot shape and spreads support、It is spread the length direction of support by guiding parts with the guide direction spreading scraper plate that bracket slide is connected and guiding parts、Spread and support is provided with several along spreading stent length direction uniform intervals can around the material rotating plate of own axis，Scraper plate is fixing with the movement parts of guiding parts to be connected，The inner chamber spreading support is separated into upper material collecting tank by material rotating plate、Lower discharge groove，Material rotating plate includes triangle plate body、It is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged，Triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon，Triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition，Between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle，The gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched by sprocket wheel and chain；One end sidewall spreading support is provided with the breach of the lower discharge groove of connection；

Above-mentioned steaming apparatus, what it included completing underframe and is flexibly connected with the underframe that completes tilts plate body and tilts the cylinder that completes that plate body is flexibly connected, tilt the inclined layout of plate body, the low order end tilting plate body is hinged with the underframe that completes, complete and underframe is further fixed on telescope support, the high order end tilting plate body is hinged with the telescopic end of telescope support, tilt and plate body is fixed with set T-Ring, complete cylinder pivot bush unit in set T-Ring in and can around own axis, the central axis of the cylinder that completes with inclination plate body plate face parallel；The diapire of cylinder of completing is fixed with the driving axle that completes of concentric layout, and the wall portion of the cylinder that completes is provided with the thermal source that completes.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Above-mentioned guiding parts includes being arranged at and spreads support and be positioned at the scraper plate gathering sill above material rotating plate, and the guide direction of scraper plate gathering sill is consistent with the length direction spreading support；The scraper plate guide post that described scraper plate includes scraper plate body and scraper plate body fixes, the two ends of scraper plate guide post and scraper plate gathering sill match.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The in the vertical direction projected length of above-mentioned scraper plate is more than interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle it is spaced apart plus 1-6mm between the axis of above-mentioned material rotating plate.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The above-mentioned base plate spreading support is filter mesh layer.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

The side-walls spreading support is provided with the guide duct of the lower discharge groove of connection.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Completing and be also socketed with dismountable grid cylinder in cylinder, leave gap between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder, the inwall of the cylinder that completes is fixed with the thermal source that completes.

The further improvement of technique scheme.

Steaming apparatus also includes interior rabbling mechanism, interior rabbling mechanism includes location annulus and the spiral lamina of location annulus arranged concentric, the helix that spiral lamina is extended along location annulus central axial direction by rectangle basal plane stretches the entity obtained, and spiral lamina is installed on and completes in cylinder；Location annulus is fixed on and completes in cylinder.

The dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the processing technique that completes, its step includes:

S1: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is dried process；

A, Folium Glycyrrhizae to be dried after cleaning is put into the upper material collecting tank above material rotating plate, pulls and be positioned at scraper plate above material rotating plate and move along the length direction spreading support, Folium Glycyrrhizae is tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic；

B, several material rotating plates along spread support length direction uniform intervals and can around own axis, material rotating plate includes triangle plate body, is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged, triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon, triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition, between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, and the gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched by sprocket wheel and chain；By driving the motion of chain, and drive the synchronization of material rotating plate to stir, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out disturbance, increase cross-ventilation, the water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface in dry in the sun process is fallen in lower discharge groove by the interval between material rotating plate, and increases owing to stirring in process the gap between material rotating plate so that part Folium Glycyrrhizae landing is to lower discharge groove, it is filter mesh layer owing to spreading the base plate of support, by filter mesh layer, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of part landing is separated from water；

C, according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, Folium Glycyrrhizae is stirred, falling completely within to lower discharge groove until spreading the Folium Glycyrrhizae above material rotating plate, namely completing once to spread and drying；

What obtain in d, observation above-mentioned steps c dries Folium Glycyrrhizae, if undesirable also needing to is dried again according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, c；

S2: complete process to the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying process；

nullFolium Glycyrrhizae to be completed is positioned over and is socketed on the grid cylinder completed in cylinder，Gap is left between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder，And open the thermal source that completes being positioned at the cylinder inboard wall that completes，Owing to tilting the inclined layout of plate body，The low order end tilting plate body is hinged with the underframe that completes，Complete and underframe is further fixed on telescope support，The high order end tilting plate body is hinged with the telescopic end of telescope support，Tilt and plate body is fixed with set T-Ring，Complete cylinder pivot bush unit in set T-Ring in and can around own axis，The central axis of cylinder that completes is paralleled with the plate face of inclination plate body，The diapire of cylinder of completing is fixed with the driving axle that completes of concentric layout，The drive shaft turns that completes is driven by power set，And drive completes cylinder around own axis，So that the Folium Glycyrrhizae being positioned in mesh cylinder body stirs，The end until completing.

Accompanying drawing explanation

In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention, the accompanying drawing used required in embodiment will be done simple introduction below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.

Fig. 1 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the double motor equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is main shaft and the countershaft connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is main shaft and the main shaft screw mandrel connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is countershaft and the regulation device connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is rack sleeve and the master gear connection diagram of the double motor equipment of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is the rinser structural representation of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is cleaning inner barrel and the collar assemblies attachment structure schematic diagram of the rinser of the present invention.

Figure 10 is the collar assemblies structural representation of the rinser of the present invention.

Figure 11 be the present invention spread device spread status architecture schematic diagram.

Figure 12 is the stirring status architecture schematic diagram spreading device of the present invention.

Figure 13 is the structural representation spreading device of the present invention.

Figure 14 is the steaming apparatus structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the interior shaft structural representation of the steaming apparatus of the present invention.

Figure 16 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 17 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 18 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 19 is the air cooling equipment structural representation of the present invention.

Figure 20 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 21 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 23 is the connection guide pillar attachment structure schematic diagram with goods-container of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 24 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 25 is the fundamental diagram of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the connection guide pillar of the air cooling equipment of the present invention.

Figure is denoted as:

100, double motor equipment；110, headstock；112, double dynamical support.

120, rack sleeve；121, main shaft；122, main shaft guide key groove；123, main shaft screw mandrel；124, displacement block；125, the main shaft collar；126, base bearing；127, main shaft gasket ring；128, main shaft inside groove.

130, housing is connected；132, countershaft gear；134, mainshaft gear；136, key.

140, countershaft sleeve；141, countershaft；142, annular relief；143, the first spring；144, positioning disc；145, countershaft gasket ring.

200, rinser；210, outer cylinder body is cleaned；220, positioning ring；222, locating piece；230, rotational lantern ring；232, lower ring body；234, upper ring body；236, interior guide protrusions；240, inner barrel is cleaned；242, cylinder direction recess；250, upper cover body.

300, device is spread；310, support is spread；312, scraper plate gathering sill；314, lower discharge groove；320, material rotating plate；330, scraper plate.

400, steaming apparatus；410, complete underframe；420, plate body is tilted；430, telescope support；440, complete cylinder；450, interior rabbling mechanism；452, location annulus；454, spiral lamina；456, locating shaft.

500, air cooling equipment；510, Wind cooling casting；520, connection guide pillar；522, intercommunicating pore；524, guide is protruding；530, interior aerofoil；532, the 3rd air holes；540, goods-container；542, the 4th air holes；544, storage chamber；546, chamber is flowed in advance；547, conveying plate；548, pre-head piece；550, air-cooled base.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art under not making creative work premise, the every other embodiment obtained, broadly fall into scope.

As shown in Fig. 1-2 6, the system of processing of a kind of Gly cyrrhiza tea, it includes the rinser that the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae plucked is carried out set gradually；Device is spread to what the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning dried；To spreading the steaming apparatus that the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying completes；The pneumatic chiller that Folium Glycyrrhizae after completing is lowered the temperature；Folium Glycyrrhizae after cooling is processed kneads the twisting device of process；Folium Glycyrrhizae after kneading is carried out the reason strip device that reason bar processes；Folium Glycyrrhizae after reason bar is processed carries out the drying unit of drying and processing；Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying is carried out the screening plant of sizing screening；The packing device that Folium Glycyrrhizae after sizing screening is processed is packed, can obtain finished licorice root tea.

Above-mentioned twisting device, reason strip device, drying unit, screening plant, packing device all can adopt the device possessing identical function existed in prior art to realize, and do not repeating one by one in the present invention.

As shown in Fig. 1-2 6, the processing technique of Gly cyrrhiza tea, its step includes:

S1: pluck fresh Folium Glycyrrhizae, and be carried out by rinser；

S2: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after cleaning is dried process；

S3: complete process to the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying process；

S4: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after completing is carried out cooling down；

S5: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after cooling down is kneaded process；

S6: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after kneading is carried out reason bar and processes；

S7: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after reason bar is processed carries out drying and processing；

S8: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying and processing is carried out sizing screening；

S9: the Folium Glycyrrhizae after sizing screening is packed, can obtain finished licorice root tea.

In above-mentioned step S3, the temperature completed is 150-180 degree, and fixation time is 10-14 minute.

nullAs seen in figs. 8-10，Above-mentioned rinser 200，Including cleaning outer cylinder body 210、It is socketed on the collar assemblies cleaned in outer cylinder body 210、It is slidably socketed the cleaning inner barrel 240 in collar assemblies，Described collar assemblies includes and cleans the positioning ring 220 that outer cylinder body inwall fixes、With positioning ring coaxial line arrange and can around the rotational lantern ring 230 of own axis、It is removably connected to rotational lantern ring and is positioned at the pressure ring of positioning ring 220 upper end，Positioning ring 220 is provided with several the evenly spaced locating pieces 222 arranged along its circumferencial direction，Locating piece 222 and the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body fix，Rotational lantern ring 230 includes lower ring body 232、The upper ring body 234 fixed with lower ring body，Lower ring body 232 and upper ring body 234 arranged concentric，The inwall of upper ring body 234 is provided with the interior guide protrusions 236 extended along its axis direction，The diameter of lower ring body is more than the diameter of positioning ring，The lower upper surface of ring body and the lower surface of positioning ring fit，The upper end of pressure ring and upper ring body removably connects and is arranged in the upper end of positioning ring，The inner ring of upper ring body 234 and positioning ring 220 is slidably connected and upper ring body 234 can around own axis；The above-mentioned wall portion cleaning inner barrel 240 is provided with connection and cleans outer cylinder body inner chamber and clean the water hole of inner barrel inner chamber, the wall portion cleaning outer cylinder body is additionally provided with cylinder direction recess 242 that is that extend and that match with interior guide protrusions 236 along its axis direction, cleaning that the upper end open place of inner barrel is provided with can the upper cover body 250 of folding, the center position of upper cover body 250 is provided with cleaning and drives axle, cleans and drives the drive end of axle to connect double motor equipment.

Above-mentioned pressure ring can pass through screw and be connected with upper ring body, and above-mentioned pressure ring can also pass through screw thread and be connected with upper ring body.

The kinetic energy provided by the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment is driven to clean and drives axle to move along its axis direction, thus driving the shake cleaning inner barrel, dither process can promoting, the Folium Glycyrrhizae to being positioned in cleaning inner barrel stirs, by increasing and the disturbance of cleaning water, promote cleaning performance.

The kinetic energy provided by the second clutch end of double motor equipment is driven to clean and drives axle to rotate around himself axis, thus driving the rotation cleaning inner barrel, thus being obviously improved cleaning performance.

And after cleaning completes, the cleaning water cleaned in outer cylinder body inner chamber can be discharged, and drive the rotation cleaning driving axle, produce centrifugal force, realize dehydrating effect so that the cleaning water residuing in cleaning inner barrel inner chamber and the cleaning water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface are thrown out of.

Clean in outer cylinder body that the height of water level of the cleaning water put into is deep not higher than cleaning outer cylinder body cylinder 2/3rds, it is to avoid clean the water level in outer cylinder body too high, in cleaning process, cause spray to splash to outside.

Further improving, the upper end open place cleaning outer cylinder body is also provided with the water fender that opening draws in, and namely the opening diameter of water fender is less than the opening diameter cleaning outer cylinder body.

nullAs shown in figs. 1-7，Above-mentioned double motor equipment 100，It includes headstock 110、Rack sleeve 120、Connect housing 130、Countershaft 141，One end of rack sleeve 120 is connected with the housing of headstock 110，The other end of rack sleeve 120 connects with being connected housing 130，The inwall of rack sleeve 120 is provided with the main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction，Main shaft 121 it is respectively sleeved in rack sleeve 120、Locating rotation device、Main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft screw mandrel 123 is connected with the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110，Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123，The drive end of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft inside groove 128 matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block 124 being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel 123 respectively、The main shaft collar 125、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，Main shaft 121、Main shaft screw mandrel 123、The mobile equal coaxial line of block 124 is arranged，Displacement block 124 is connected with screw mandrel by screw，Displacement block 124 is provided with the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，Displacement block 124 is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，Step is socketed with the main shaft collar 125、Base bearing 126、Main shaft gasket ring 127，The main shaft collar 125、Main shaft gasket ring 127 is all flexibly connected with step and can around own axis，The inner ring of step and base bearing 126 fixes，Main shaft gasket ring is positioned in main shaft inside groove 128 and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire，The wall portion of the outer ring of base bearing 128 and main shaft inside groove 128 fixes，The drive end of the main shaft collar 125 and main shaft 121 fixes；The wall portion of main shaft 121 is provided with the main shaft guide key groove 122 arranged along its axis direction；Connecting in housing 130 and be provided with intermeshing countershaft gear 132, mainshaft gear 134, it is outside that mainshaft gear 134 is socketed on main shaft 121, connects mainshaft gear 134 and main shaft 121 by key 136, and key 136 and main shaft guide key groove 122 match；Being socketed with countershaft 141 in countershaft gear 132, the drive end of countershaft 141 is connected with the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110；The kinetic energy outfan of main shaft 121 connects cleaning and drives axle.

When the first kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, drive shaft screw mandrel 123 rotates, owing to displacement block being provided with the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill, so that the block 124 that shifts being connected with main shaft screw mandrel 123 by screw is moved back and forth along the axis direction of main shaft screw mandrel, the reciprocating motion driving axle is cleaned thus driving, and drive cleaning inner barrel to move back and forth in the axial direction, promote that Folium Glycyrrhizae stirs cleaning by the mode shaken.

When the second kinetic energy outfan of headstock 110 provides kinetic energy, countershaft 141 is driven to rotate, the countershaft gear 132 being socketed on countershaft is rotated, the synchronous axial system of the mainshaft gear 134 that the rotation of countershaft gear driving are meshed with it, owing to mainshaft gear 134 is connected with main shaft by key, being mutually matched of main shaft guide key groove, so that the rotation of mainshaft gear drive shaft, owing to main shaft screw mandrel does not rotate, so displacement block 124 is not subjected to displacement, so that main shaft only rotates, and axial motion does not occur；The cleaning realizing being attached thereto that rotates of main shaft drives the rotation of axle, thus driving and clean the rotation of the cleaning inner barrel driving axle to be connected, thereby through the mode rotated, Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out.

nullCountershaft 141 is also socketed with regulation device，It includes countershaft sleeve 140、Annular relief 142、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring，Countershaft 141 is provided with annular relief 142，Annular relief 142 is provided with lock projection portion，Countershaft sleeve 140、First spring 143、Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is all socketed on the outside of countershaft 141，Positioning disc 144、Countershaft gasket ring 127 is flexibly connected with countershaft 141 respectively，One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with being connected housing 130，The other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected with positioning disc 144，Positioning disc 144 is provided with the locking groove matched with lock projection portion，One end of first spring 143 connects annular relief 142，The other end auxiliary connection axle pad ring of the first spring 143，Countershaft gasket ring 145 is connected with being connected housing 130.Regulation device is the rotation for controlling countershaft, thus improving precision, it is to avoid output shaft occurs shake to produce to rotate in axis direction motor process.

When countershaft is socketed with regulation device, under original state, lock projection portion in first Spring driving annular relief is engaged mutually with the locking groove on positioning disc, countershaft can not rotate, so that mainshaft gear and the locking of countershaft gear position, meanwhile, can only there is the reciprocating motion on axis direction in main shaft；When driving countershaft to rotate, it is necessary to first countershaft is applied the active force of axis and overcomes the elastic force of the first spring so that lock projection portion is separated with locking groove, then drives the rotation of countershaft, both can drive the rotation of countershaft gear, mainshaft gear, main shaft.

The housing of one end of rack sleeve 120 and headstock 110 is by rivet interlacement, and the other end of rack sleeve 120 passes through rivet interlacement with being connected housing 130；One end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with being connected housing 130, and the other end of countershaft sleeve 140 is connected by rivet with positioning disc 144.

The lateral wall place of rack sleeve 120 is hinged with double dynamical support 112, is controlled the luffing angle of double motor equipment by double dynamical support 112, expands use scope.

For improving cleaning performance in the present invention, first kinetic energy outfan and the second kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment are simultaneously operable, control clean the movement driving axle in the vertical direction and control clean range by the first kinetic energy outfan, namely clean inner barrel and be dipped in the region in water；Control to clean the velocity of rotation driving axle by the kinetic energy of the second kinetic energy outfan output, the speed of eccentric cleaning is controlled；By the combination of two kinds of motions, the effect of cleaning can be promoted.

The method for washing of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

The inner chamber cleaning outer cylinder body injects cleaning water, and Folium Glycyrrhizae to be cleaned is poured in the inner chamber cleaning inner barrel, close and be installed on the upper cover body cleaning inner barrel opening；Open double motor equipment so that the first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment and the second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy simultaneously.

nullFirst kinetic energy outfan of the headstock of double motor equipment provides kinetic energy drive shaft screw mandrel to rotate，Due to main shaft、Locating rotation device is socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively，Collar bush is connected in rack sleeve，The inwall of rack sleeve is provided with the main cylinder gathering sill arranged along its axis direction，The drive end of main shaft is provided with the main shaft inside groove matched with locating rotation device，Locating rotation device includes the displacement block being socketed on main shaft screw mandrel respectively、The main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，Main shaft、Main shaft screw mandrel、The mobile equal coaxial line of block is arranged，Displacement block is connected with main shaft screw mandrel by screw，Displacement block is provided with the displacement protruding block matched with main cylinder gathering sill，Displacement block is additionally provided with and is coaxial therewith the step that line is arranged，Step is socketed with the main shaft collar、Base bearing、Main shaft gasket ring，The main shaft collar、Main shaft gasket ring is all flexibly connected with step and can around own axis，The inner ring of step and base bearing fixes，Main shaft gasket ring is positioned in main shaft inside groove and fits with main shaft inside groove diapire，The wall portion of the outer ring of base bearing and main shaft inside groove fixes，The drive end of the main shaft collar and main shaft fixes，And the outfan of main shaft is connected with cleaning the drive end driving axle，Thus main shaft screw mandrel is in rotation process，Displacement protruding block is driven to move back and forth along its axis direction，Restriction effect due to locating rotation device，Main shaft is subjected to displacement along its axis direction，And make the cleaning being connected with main shaft outfan drive axle to move along its axis direction.

Second kinetic energy outfan output kinetic energy of headstock and drive countershaft to rotate, due to countershaft outer cover be connected to countershaft gear, main shaft outer cover is connected to the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear, the wall portion of main shaft is provided with the main shaft guide key groove arranged along its axis direction, mainshaft gear is mutually matched by key and main shaft guide key groove and is connected with main shaft, rotating thus driving the rotation of countershaft gear of countershaft, and drive the mainshaft gear being meshed with countershaft gear to rotate, thus realizing main shaft around own axis；Drive axle around own axis thus realizing cleaning.

nullAxle and upper cover body is driven to fix owing to cleaning，Upper cover body is installed on cleaning inner barrel open end，Clean inner barrel to be slidably connected with collar assemblies，Collar assemblies is fixing with cleaning outer cylinder body to be connected，Described collar assemblies includes and cleans the positioning ring that outer cylinder body inwall fixes、With positioning ring coaxial line arrange and can around the rotational lantern ring of own axis、It is removably connected to rotational lantern ring and is positioned at the pressure ring of positioning ring upper end，Positioning ring is provided with several the evenly spaced locating pieces arranged along its circumferencial direction，Locating piece and the inwall cleaning outer cylinder body fix，Rotational lantern ring includes lower ring body、The upper ring body fixed with lower ring body，Lower ring body and upper ring body arranged concentric，The inwall of upper ring body is provided with the interior guide protrusions extended along its axis direction，The diameter of lower ring body is more than the diameter of positioning ring，The lower upper surface of ring body and the lower surface of positioning ring fit，The upper end of pressure ring and upper ring body removably connects and is arranged in the upper end of positioning ring，The inner ring of upper ring body and positioning ring is slidably connected and upper ring body can around own axis；The wall portion cleaning inner barrel is provided with water hole, cleans the wall portion of outer cylinder body and is additionally provided with cylinder direction recess that is that extend along its axis direction and that match with interior guide protrusions.

So, when cleaning driving axle and moving along its axis direction, by mating and guiding of cylinder direction recess and interior guide protrusions, realize cleaning inner barrel motion in the axial direction, so that be positioned over the Folium Glycyrrhizae cleaned in inner barrel to stir cleaning, and control to clean the flood zone of inner barrel；When clean drive axle to rotate around himself axis time, by mating and restriction effect of cylinder direction recess and interior guide protrusions, it is achieved clean the synchronous axial system of inner barrel and rotational lantern ring, so that the Folium Glycyrrhizae being positioned in cleaning inner barrel realizes eccentric cleaning；The output kinetic energy that double motor equipment is lasting, until cleaning complete.

After to be cleaned, discharge the cleaning water cleaned in outer cylinder body, first kinetic energy outfan of double motor equipment stops output kinetic energy, only the second kinetic energy outfan continues to put out kinetic energy, by the mode rotated, by residuing in the cleaning water cleaning in inner barrel and being attached to the cleaning water discharge on Folium Glycyrrhizae surface, until dehydration is complete.

nullAs figs 11-13，Spread device 300，It includes shallow slot shape and spreads support 310、It is spread the length direction of support by guiding parts with the guide direction spreading scraper plate 330 that bracket slide is connected and guiding parts、Spread and support is provided with several along spreading stent length direction uniform intervals can around the material rotating plate 320 of own axis，Scraper plate 330 is fixing with the movement parts of guiding parts to be connected，The inner chamber spreading support 310 is separated into upper material collecting tank by material rotating plate 320、Lower discharge groove 314，Material rotating plate 320 includes triangle plate body、It is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged，Triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon，Triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition，Between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle，The gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched by sprocket wheel and chain；One end sidewall spreading support 310 is provided with the breach of the lower discharge groove 314 of connection.

Above-mentioned guiding parts includes being arranged at and spreads support 310 and be positioned at the scraper plate gathering sill 312 above material rotating plate, and the guide direction of scraper plate gathering sill is consistent with the length direction spreading support；The scraper plate guide post that described scraper plate 330 includes scraper plate body and scraper plate body fixes, the two ends of scraper plate guide post and scraper plate gathering sill match；The manually operation scraper plate 330 motion in scraper plate gathering sill 312, tiles to the Folium Glycyrrhizae piled up or stirs, can improve and dry effect.

More optimizing, the height of above-mentioned scraper plate is more than interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate, and namely the in the vertical direction projected length of scraper plate is more than interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate；Scraper plate is inclined to be put, can pass through pull scraper plate that Folium Glycyrrhizae is tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic.

Above-mentioned spread support, material rotating plate, scraper plate preferably employ bamboo chip and adopt and make, and utilize the corrosion resistance of bamboo chip, the service life of intensifier, and can avoid the contaminating impurity Folium Glycyrrhizae because corrosion produces.

By mating of chain and sprocket wheel, the Sports band movable sprocket of chain, material rotating plate rotation, by the overall rolling of material rotating plate, the Folium Glycyrrhizae put with in upper material collecting tank is stirred, it is simple to the Folium Glycyrrhizae of accumulation dries；Owing to material rotating plate is in stirring process, the adjacent interval between material rotating plate can increase so that fraction Folium Glycyrrhizae is fallen in lower discharge groove by gap；After having dried, spread support by stirring Folium Glycyrrhizae is poured out by breach entirety.

Further for improving dry in the sun effect, being discharged as early as possible by the water separated in dry in the sun process, the above-mentioned base plate spreading support is filter mesh layer, and the water fallen from the gap between adjacent material rotating plate is separated by filter mesh layer with Folium Glycyrrhizae, avoid separated water-water reactor to amass, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of pulley is drenched again.

Further for improving dry in the sun effect, the side-walls spreading support is provided with the guide duct of the lower discharge groove of connection, imports wind by guide duct to the inner chamber spreading support, increases air flowing, improve dry in the sun effect.

Method is dried in spreading of Folium Glycyrrhizae, and its step includes:

A, Folium Glycyrrhizae to be dried after cleaning is put into the upper material collecting tank above material rotating plate, pulls and be positioned at scraper plate above material rotating plate and move along the length direction spreading support, Folium Glycyrrhizae is tiled or shovel overthrow dynamic.

B, several material rotating plates along spread support length direction uniform intervals and can around own axis, material rotating plate includes triangle plate body, is arranged at triangle plate body two ends and is coaxial therewith the gudgeon that line is arranged, triangle plate body is flexibly connected with spreading support by gudgeon, triangle plate body is by the entity that cross section is that equilateral triangle linearly stretches acquisition, between the axis of adjacent material rotating plate, interval is slightly larger than the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle, and the gudgeon of material rotating plate drive end is matched by sprocket wheel and chain；By driving the motion of chain, and drive the synchronization of material rotating plate to stir, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae is carried out disturbance, increase cross-ventilation, the water being attached to Folium Glycyrrhizae surface in dry in the sun process is fallen in lower discharge groove by the interval between material rotating plate, and increases owing to stirring in process the gap between material rotating plate so that part Folium Glycyrrhizae landing is to lower discharge groove, it is filter mesh layer owing to spreading the base plate of support, by filter mesh layer, the Folium Glycyrrhizae of part landing is separated from water.

C, according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, Folium Glycyrrhizae is stirred, falling completely within to lower discharge groove until spreading the Folium Glycyrrhizae above material rotating plate, namely completing once to spread and drying.

What obtain in d, observation above-mentioned steps c dries Folium Glycyrrhizae, if undesirable also needing to is dried again according to the method for above-mentioned a, b, c.

Such as Figure 14, shown in 15, steaming apparatus 400, it includes the underframe 410 that completes, the inclination plate body 420 being flexibly connected with the underframe 410 that completes, the cylinder 440 that completes being flexibly connected with inclination plate body 420, tilt the inclined layout of plate body 420, the low order end tilting plate body 420 is hinged with the underframe 410 that completes, complete and underframe 410 is further fixed on telescope support 430, the high order end tilting plate body 420 is hinged with the telescopic end of telescope support 430, tilt and plate body 420 is fixed with set T-Ring, complete cylinder pivot bush unit in set T-Ring in and can around own axis, the central axis of cylinder that completes is paralleled with the plate face of inclination plate body；The diapire of cylinder 440 of completing is fixed with the driving axle that completes of concentric layout, and the wall portion of the cylinder that completes is provided with the thermal source that completes.By driving the driving axle that completes, drive completes cylinder around own axis, stir so that be positioned over the Folium Glycyrrhizae completing in cylinder, thus reaching to stir the purpose completed, and need not stir by other auxiliary equipment in stirring process, so the integrity of Folium Glycyrrhizae can be ensured to greatest extent, improve the quality of Folium Glycyrrhizae.

For further improving fixation effect, and ensureing the quality of Folium Glycyrrhizae, be also socketed with dismountable grid cylinder in the cylinder that completes, leaving gap between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder, the inwall of the cylinder that completes is fixed with the thermal source that completes；Folium Glycyrrhizae to be completed is positioned in mesh cylinder body, Folium Glycyrrhizae is completed by the heat energy provided by being arranged at the thermal source that completes at the cylinder inboard wall place that completes, can ensure the thermally equivalent in the process of completing, and water-removing leaves can be avoided cause carbonization with directly contacting of the thermal source that completes.

The cylinder slant setting that completes in the present invention is necessary, when Folium Glycyrrhizae is when completing rotation in cylinder, utilize the gravity of water-removing leaves self, can fall, if employing is vertically placed, the rotation of the cylinder that completes, under the influence of centrifugal force, relatively stir less between water-removing leaves, so, it is unfavorable for stirring and completes；Preferably, the central axis of cylinder that completes is 30-60 degree with the angle of horizontal plane.

Steaming apparatus also includes interior rabbling mechanism 450, interior rabbling mechanism 450 includes location annulus 452 and the spiral lamina 454 of location annulus 452 arranged concentric, the helix that spiral lamina 454 is extended along location annulus central axial direction by rectangle basal plane stretches the entity obtained, and spiral lamina 454 is installed on and completes in cylinder；Interior rabbling mechanism has two kinds of fixed forms: one, and location annulus is fixed on and completes in cylinder, the synchronous axial system rotating the interior rabbling mechanism of driving of the cylinder that completes；Two, being additionally provided with, on the annulus of location, the locating shaft being coaxial therewith line layout, locating shaft fixes with tilting plate body, completes cylinder in rotation process, and interior rabbling mechanism does not move.

The fixing method of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

nullAs best shown in figures 16-26，Air cooling equipment 500，It includes Wind cooling casting 510、It is fixed on the interior aerofoil 530 within Wind cooling casting、The air-cooled base 550 being connected with Wind cooling casting 510 sealed bottom、It is fixed in interior aerofoil 530 and several goods-containers 540 of vertical direction layout、Be slidably connected with goods-container 540 and can in the vertical direction motion connection guide pillar 520，Interlayer between inwall and the outer wall of interior aerofoil 530 of Wind cooling casting 510 is heat dissipation channel，The bottom of Wind cooling casting 510 sidewall is provided with the Gas inlet tube of connection heat dissipation channel，The sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes 532，The container being shaped as upper end open of goods-container 540，The surrounding sidewall of goods-container 540 encloses and forms storage chamber 544，The sidewall of goods-container 540 is provided with the 4th air holes 542 in several connection storage chambeies 544，The diapire of goods-container 540 is connected to the pre-stream chamber 546 of inclination，The diapire of goods-container 540 is additionally provided with on vertical direction through the pre-cylindrical conveying plate 547 flowing chamber 546 minimum point，Conveying plate 547 matches with connecting guide pillar 520，Conveying plate 547 closes on pre-stream one end, chamber 546 sidewall and offers the reserved opening 548 of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position，Connection guide pillar 520 is provided with several intercommunicating pores 522 being perpendicular to connection guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction，The quantity of intercommunicating pore 522 is identical with goods-container quantity；Particularly importantly, the interval between intercommunicating pore, less than the interval between goods-container, can control guide normally in order to ensure connection guide pillar.

Preferably, in interior aerofoil 530, vertical direction is provided with two goods-containers 540, and connection guide pillar 520 is provided with two intercommunicating pores 522 arranged along its axis direction；Cooled down by two-stage, it is possible to complete most cooling task.

Further improving, above-mentioned conveying plate 547 both end sides is provided with the pre-stream chamber 546 of symmetry, the two ends sidewall of conveying plate 547 is provided with and flows the pre-head piece 548 that chamber 546 extreme lower position is connected in advance；By arrange symmetry flow chamber in advance, in order to increase conveying efficiency.

Can also further improving, the diameter of the 3rd above-mentioned air holes 532 is more than the diameter of the 4th air holes 542；The effect of the 4th air holes is to inculcate moving air to storage intracavity, and prevents the leakage of Folium Glycyrrhizae；In the 3rd standard compliant situation of air holes size, can suitably increase the size of the 3rd air holes 532, easily facilitate air flowing, improve rate of cooling.

For improving conveying efficiency, connection guide pillar 520 is additionally provided with the guide projection 524 being positioned at bottom intercommunicating pore 522；Guide effect by guide projection 524, it is possible to Folium Glycyrrhizae is quickly tapped, improves conveying efficiency.

The multistage air-dry cooling means of Folium Glycyrrhizae, its step includes:

E, the Folium Glycyrrhizae after completing is poured in the goods-container of upper end, in the heat dissipation channel between Wind cooling casting inwall and interior aerofoil outer wall, wind is poured into by the Gas inlet tube being arranged at below Wind cooling casting wall portion, owing to interior aerofoil is fixed on inside Wind cooling casting, two goods-containers are fixed in interior aerofoil and vertically arrange, the sidewall of interior aerofoil is provided with several the 3rd air holes, the container being shaped as upper end open of goods-container, the surrounding sidewall of goods-container encloses and forms storage chamber, and the sidewall of goods-container is provided with the 4th air holes in connection storage chamber；What the diapire of goods-container was connected to inclination flows chamber in advance, the diapire of goods-container is additionally provided with and the cylindrical conveying plate of traverse pre-stream chamber minimum point on vertical direction, conveying plate matches with connecting guide pillar, and conveying plate closes on pre-stream one end, chamber sidewall and offers the reserved opening of connection pre-stream chamber extreme lower position；Pour into the wind in heat dissipation channel to enter storage intracavity by the 3rd air holes, the 4th air holes, and Folium Glycyrrhizae is tentatively cooled down.

F, connection guide pillar are provided with two intercommunicating pores being perpendicular to connection guide pillar axis along the distribution of its axis direction and hole depth direction, under original state, the intercommunicating pore of top connects between two goods-containers and not with the goods-container of top, connects immediately below the goods-container that the intercommunicating pore of lower section is positioned below and not with the goods-container of lower section；Drive connection guide pillar move up along himself axis direction, the intercommunicating pore of lower section progressively connection lower section goods-container flow chamber in advance, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers；Now the goods-container of lower section is in discharge state, and the goods-container of top is in state of gathering materials.

G, continuation drive connection guide pillar to move upward, until the intercommunicating pore of lower section completely disengages from the conveying plate of lower section, the conveying plate of the filling lower section, wall portion of connection guide pillar, the intercommunicating pore of top is still between two goods-containers, now, two goods-containers are all in state of gathering materials.

H, connection guide pillar continue upward in motor process, top intercommunicating pore connection top flow chamber in advance, be positioned over the Folium Glycyrrhizae in the goods-container of top through flowing chamber in advance, reserved opening, intercommunicating pore fall in the goods-container of lower section, owing to connecting the conveying plate of the sidewall filling lower section of guide pillar, thus Folium Glycyrrhizae collection can be put in the goods-container of lower section；Now, the goods-container treated aggregate state of lower section, the goods-container of top processes discharge state.

I, in the goods-container of top when the Folium Glycyrrhizae of preliminary cooling is directed in the goods-container of lower section completely, will connection guide pillar 90-degree rotation so that intercommunicating pore separates with pre-head piece, and will connection guide pillar pressing reset；And the goods-container filler again to top.

J, connection guide rod pressing reset after 90-degree rotation again, when the Folium Glycyrrhizae in the goods-container of lower section completes cooling twice, again pull connection guide rod to move upward, the intercommunicating pore of lower section will complete the Folium Glycyrrhizae of cooling twice and discharge；Thus completing once complete cooling, pulling or pressing connection guide pillar according to the method described above, controlling the flow direction of Folium Glycyrrhizae, and so forth.

Described above to the disclosed embodiments, makes professional and technical personnel in the field be capable of or uses the present invention；The multiple amendment of these embodiments be will be apparent from for those skilled in the art, and General Principle defined in the present invention when without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can realize in other embodiments.Therefore, the present invention will not be defined to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to the widest scope consistent with principles disclosed herein and features of novelty.

Claims

1. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae and the system of processing that completes, it is characterised in that: spread device to what the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae after cleaning dried；To spreading the steaming apparatus that the Folium Glycyrrhizae after drying completes；

2. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned guiding parts includes being arranged at and spreads support and be positioned at the scraper plate gathering sill above material rotating plate, and the guide direction of scraper plate gathering sill is consistent with the length direction spreading support；The scraper plate guide post that described scraper plate includes scraper plate body and scraper plate body fixes, the two ends of scraper plate guide post and scraper plate gathering sill match.

3. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterised in that: the in the vertical direction projected length of above-mentioned scraper plate is more than interval between plane on scraper plate gathering sill and material rotating plate.

4. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterised in that: it is spaced apart the length of side of above-mentioned equilateral triangle between the axis of above-mentioned material rotating plate plus 1-6mm.

5. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterised in that: the above-mentioned base plate spreading support is filter mesh layer.

6. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterized in that: in the cylinder that completes, be also socketed with dismountable grid cylinder, leaving gap between outer wall and the inwall of the cylinder that completes of grid cylinder, the inwall of the cylinder that completes is fixed with the thermal source that completes.

7. the dry in the sun of the fresh leaf of Radix Glycyrrhizae according to claim 1 and the system of processing that completes, it is characterized in that: steaming apparatus also includes interior rabbling mechanism, interior rabbling mechanism includes location annulus and the spiral lamina of location annulus arranged concentric, the helix that spiral lamina is extended along location annulus central axial direction by rectangle basal plane stretches the entity obtained, and spiral lamina is installed on and completes in cylinder；Location annulus is fixed on and completes in cylinder.