CN105940782B - A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing - Google Patents
A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105940782B CN105940782B CN201610500263.8A CN201610500263A CN105940782B CN 105940782 B CN105940782 B CN 105940782B CN 201610500263 A CN201610500263 A CN 201610500263A CN 105940782 B CN105940782 B CN 105940782B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- row spacing
- connecting rod
- crossbeam
- plate
- ridging
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B13/00—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation
- A01B13/02—Ploughs or like machines for special purposes ; Ditch diggers, trench ploughs, forestry ploughs, ploughs for land or marsh reclamation for making or working ridges, e.g. with symmetrically arranged mouldboards, e.g. ridging plough
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Shafts, Cranks, Connecting Bars, And Related Bearings (AREA)
- Agricultural Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the adjustable ridgers of a kind of row spacing in agricultural mechanical field, include the oil cylinder being connect with tractor and is connected to the crossbeam at tractor rear portion, several row spacing regulating parts are installed on crossbeam, ridging support base is installed on the crossbeam between row spacing regulating part, ridging support base connects ridging plate, the center of crossbeam is connected with fixed plate, it is connected with connecting plate on the upside of fixed plate, connecting plate can be around connecting plate center rotating, the piston rod of oil cylinder is connect with connecting plate, connecting rod is hinged on connecting plate, the connecting rod on connecting plate center one side is hinged with the row spacing regulating part of fixed plate side, the connecting rod of connecting plate center another side is hinged with the row spacing regulating part of the fixed plate other side, connecting rod one end is closer to connecting plate center, the connecting rod other end is connect with the row spacing regulating part closer to fixed plate；Working efficiency can be improved in the present invention, and the row spacing of all ridge bodies or row spacing are consistent after increasing or reduction row spacing, and ridging effect is good, can be applied in the ridging operation of production estimation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ridger, more particularly to a kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing.
Background technology
In agricultural production, in order to sow or nursery, generally require to carry out ridging on arable land, traditional ridging method master
If labor author carries out artificial ridging using tools such as iron Chinese catalpas, this ridging method needs many manpowers, and labor intensity is very big, labor
It is low to make efficiency, and ridging is easy to tilt or be uneven, and keeps nursery irregular.With the development of mechanization of agriculture, currently, ridging
The use of machinery becomes the needs of Agriculture Production, in the prior art, is used for the ridging plate and crossbeam of ridging on ridger
It is fixedly connected, the width of ridging can not adjust ridge body width according to the demand of different crops, and flexibility is poor, needs to adjust ridge body
When width, entire ridger can only be replaced, the operation of the method is troublesome, inefficiency.
Invention content
For the defects in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming in the prior art, carries
For a kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing, the adjust automatically of row spacing is realized, improve working efficiency, increase or own after reducing row spacing
The row spacing or row spacing of ridge body are consistent, and ridging effect is good.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing, including connect with tractor hydraulic
Oil cylinder and be connected to the crossbeam at tractor rear portion, several moveable row spacing regulating parts, the ridge are installed on the crossbeam
Moveable ridging support base is installed on the crossbeam between wide regulating part, ridging plate, institute are connected on the ridging support base
The center for stating crossbeam is connected with fixed plate, is connected with connecting plate on the upside of the fixed plate, the connecting plate can be in connecting plate
The heart rotates, and the piston rod of the oil cylinder is connect with connecting plate, connecting rod is hinged on the connecting plate, the connecting plate center is on one side
Connecting rod and fixed plate side row spacing regulating part it is hinged, connecting rod and the fixed plate other side of connecting plate center another side
Row spacing regulating part is hinged, and described connecting rod one end is closer to connecting plate center, the row spacing tune of the connecting rod other end and closer fixed plate
Save part connection.
Before present invention work, mobile ridging support base keeps the interval between ridging support base identical, adjacent row spacing regulating part
Opposite ridging support base is symmetrical arranged；When the present invention works, tractor driving personnel adjust oil cylinder throttle size, and piston rod is made to push away
Connecting plate or hauled to rotate counterclockwise or clockwise centered on the tie point of fixed plate and connecting plate, the rotation band of connecting plate
The swing of dynamic connecting rod, connecting rod push row spacing regulating part toward separate fixed plate direction movement or haul row spacing regulating part toward close to fixed
Plate direction is moved, and when connecting rod, which pushes row spacing regulating part, to be moved outward, row spacing regulating part is contacted with ridging support base, width adjusting
Part starts that ridging support base is pushed to move outward, is gradually increased from the interior displacement distance toward the ridging support base of outside direction, to
Achieve the purpose that increase row spacing；When connecting rod, which hauls row spacing regulating part, to be moved inward, row spacing regulating part is contacted with ridging support base
When, width adjusting part start push ridging support base move inward, by outside inward the displacement distance of the ridging support base in direction by
It is gradually plus small, to achieve the purpose that reduce row spacing；The present invention realizes the purpose of adjusting ridge body width, behaviour by adjusting oil cylinder throttle
Facilitate, can freely adjust row spacing according to actual needs, work efficiency is high, and flexibility is good, solves those skilled in that art
Insurmountable technical barrier can be applied in the ridging operation of production estimation.
In order to further increase the reliability of connecting rod swing, it is mutually parallel between each connecting rod.
In order to further increase ridging technological effect, on the outward direction of the fixed plate side, each row spacing is adjusted
The length ratio of the connecting rod connected on part is：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n1-1）；On the outward direction of the fixed plate other side,
The length ratio of each connecting rod is：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n2-1）, wherein n1For row spacing tune possessed by fixed plate side
Save part number, n2For row spacing regulating part number possessed by the fixed plate other side, the length of connecting rod nearest apart from fixed plate is identical,
After this design makes adjusting row spacing, ensures that row spacing or row spacing are consistent, meet ridging technological requirement.
In order to ensure that the consistency of row spacing after row spacing is adjusted, each connecting rod connect the line at center with connecting rod base same
On straight line.
In order to further increase the reliability of row spacing regulating part work, the row spacing regulating part includes connecting rod base and can be along cross
The adjustment seat of beam movement, adjustment seat are connect with connecting rod base, and adjustment seat is mounted on crossbeam, and the connecting rod other end connects with connecting rod base
It connects.
In order to further increase the reliability and dismoutability of the movement of row spacing regulating part, in the longitudinal direction, the adjustment seat
One end be fitted on front side of crossbeam, the other end of adjustment seat connects finite place piece, after the edge of the locating part is fitted in crossbeam
Side, this design make adjustment seat that can only be moved along crossbeam direction, facilitate the dismounting of adjustment seat.
In order to further increase the reliability that the present invention works, the ridging plate is tilted down or is horizontally disposed with.
In order to further increase the reliability that the present invention works, the height between root edge and the crossbeam downside of the ridging plate
At least 10cm.
In order to further increase the dismoutability of ridging support base, the ridging support base is mounted on crossbeam by U bolt
On.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of right side structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is another right side structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 crossbeam, 2 ridging support bases, 3U shape bolts, 4 ridging plates, 5 adjustment seats, 6 locating parts, 7 connecting rod bases, 8 oil
Cylinder, 9 piston rods, 10 fixed plates, 11 connecting plates, 12 connecting rods.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Embodiment 1
The adjustable ridger of a kind of row spacing as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, include the oil cylinder 8 being connect with tractor hydraulic and
It is connected to the crossbeam 1 at tractor rear portion, several moveable row spacing regulating parts are installed on crossbeam 1, row spacing regulating part includes connecting
It pole socket 7 and can be connect with connecting rod base 7 along the adjustment seat 5 that crossbeam 1 moves, adjustment seat 5, adjustment seat 5 is on crossbeam 1, preceding
In rear direction, one end of adjustment seat 5 is fitted in 1 front side of crossbeam, and the other end of adjustment seat 5 connects finite place piece 6, locating part 6
Edge is fitted in 1 rear side of crossbeam, and moveable ridging support base 2, ridging support base 2 are equipped on the crossbeam 1 between adjustment seat 5
It is mounted on crossbeam 1 by U bolt 3, ridging plate 4 is connected on ridging support base 2, ridging plate 4 tilts down, ridging plate 4
Root edge and the downside of crossbeam 1 between height be at least 10cm, fixed plate 10,10 upside connection of fixed plate are connected on crossbeam 1
There are connecting plate 11, connecting plate 11 that can be connect with connecting plate 11 around 11 center rotating of connecting plate, the piston rod 9 of oil cylinder 8, connecting plate
Connecting rod 12 is hinged on 11, the connecting rod 12 on 11 center one side of connecting plate is hinged with the connecting rod base 7 of 10 side of fixed plate, connecting plate 11
The connecting rod 12 of center another side and the connecting rod base 7 of 10 other side of fixed plate are hinged, 12 one end of connecting rod closer to 11 center of connecting plate,
12 other end of connecting rod connect with the adjustment seat 5 closer to fixed plate 10, is mutually parallel between each connecting rod 12, each connecting rod 12 and
Connecting rod base 7 connects the line at center on same straight line, on the outward direction of 10 side of fixed plate, on each connecting rod base 7
The length ratio of the connecting rod 12 of connection is：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n1-1）；On with the outward direction of 10 other side of fixed plate, respectively
The length ratio of a connecting rod 12 is：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n2-1）, wherein n1For adjustment seat possessed by 10 side of fixed plate
Number, n2Have adjustment seat number, connecting rod 12 length nearest apart from fixed plate 10 identical by 10 other side of fixed plate.
Before present invention work, mobile ridging support base 2 keeps the interval between ridging support base 2 identical, adjacent adjustment seat 5
Opposite ridging support base 2 is symmetrical arranged；When the present invention works, tractor driving personnel adjust 8 throttle size of oil cylinder, oily when increasing
When 8 throttle of cylinder, piston rod 9 is push connecting plate 11 and is rotated counterclockwise centered on tie point of the fixed plate 10 with connecting plate 11, even
The rotation of fishplate bar 11 drives the swing of connecting rod 12, connecting rod 12 to push adjustment seat 5 and moved toward far from 10 direction of fixed plate, adjustment seat 5
When being contacted with ridging support base 2, adjustment seat 5 starts that ridging support base 2 is pushed to move outward, is basic point with connecting plate 11, by inner
The displacement distance of each ridging support base 2 outward is proportional to the length of connecting rod 12, passes through the special ratios of 12 length of connecting rod
Setting, makes to be scaled up toward the displacement distance of the ridging support base 2 of outside direction from inner so that row spacing becomes larger and each row spacing is protected
It holds consistent；When reducing 8 throttle of oil cylinder, piston rod 9 hauls during connecting plate 11 is with the tie point of fixed plate 10 and connecting plate 11
The heart rotates clockwise, and connecting rod 12 hauls row spacing regulating part and moves inward, when adjustment seat 5 is contacted with ridging support base 2, adjustment seat 5
Start to haul ridging support base 2 and move inward, is basic point with connecting plate 11, by the displacement distance of each adjustment seat 5 outside inward
It is proportional to the length of connecting rod 12, it is arranged by the special ratios of 12 length of connecting rod, i.e., by the ridging support base 2 in direction inward outside
Displacement distance scale down so that row spacing becomes smaller and each row spacing is consistent；The present invention is real by adjusting 8 throttle of oil cylinder
The purpose for now adjusting ridge body width after increasing or reducing row spacing, makes all ridges to each connecting rod 12 according to specific ratio setting
The row spacing or row spacing of body are consistent, and are improved ridging effect, are met the requirement of ridging technique, can freely adjust according to actual needs
Row spacing, work efficiency is high, and flexibility is good, solves the insurmountable technical barrier of those skilled in that art, can be applied to agriculture
In the ridging operation of crop production.
Embodiment 2
The adjustable ridger of a kind of row spacing as shown in Figure 3, difference from example 1 is that, ridging plate 4 is horizontal
Setting.
The invention is not limited in above-described embodiments, on the basis of technical solution disclosed by the invention, the skill of this field
For art personnel according to disclosed technology contents, one can be made to some of which technical characteristic by not needing performing creative labour
A little to replace and deform, these are replaced and deformation all falls in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing, it is characterised in that：Include that the oil cylinder being connect with tractor hydraulic and being connected to drags
The crossbeam at machine drawing rear portion, is equipped with several moveable row spacing regulating parts on the crossbeam, between the adjacent row spacing regulating part
Crossbeam on moveable ridging support base is installed, ridging plate, the center of the crossbeam are connected on the ridging support base
It is connected with fixed plate, is connected with connecting plate on the upside of the fixed plate, the connecting plate can be around connecting plate center rotating, the oil
The piston rod of cylinder is connect with connecting plate, and connecting rod, the connecting rod on connecting plate center one side and fixation are hinged on the connecting plate
The row spacing regulating part of plate side is hinged, and the connecting rod of connecting plate center another side is cut with scissors with the row spacing regulating part of the fixed plate other side
It connects, described connecting rod one end is connect closer to connecting plate center, the connecting rod other end with the row spacing regulating part closer to fixed plate；It is described
It is mutually parallel between each connecting rod, on the outward direction of the fixed plate side, the connecting rod that is connected on each row spacing regulating part
Length ratio be：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n1-1）；On the outward direction of the fixed plate other side, each connecting rod
Length ratio is：1: 3:5：…：（ 2n2-1）, wherein n1For row spacing regulating part number, n possessed by fixed plate side2It is solid
Row spacing regulating part number possessed by the fixed board other side, the length of connecting rod nearest apart from fixed plate is identical, each connecting rod with
Connecting rod base connects the line at center on same straight line；The row spacing regulating part includes connecting rod base and can be along the tune of cross beam movement
Seat is saved, adjustment seat is connect with connecting rod base, and adjustment seat is mounted on crossbeam, and the connecting rod other end is connect with connecting rod base；Front and back
On direction, one end of the adjustment seat is fitted on front side of crossbeam, and the other end of adjustment seat connects finite place piece, the locating part
Edge is fitted on rear side of crossbeam.
2. the adjustable ridger of a kind of row spacing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ridging plate tilts down
Or it is horizontally disposed.
3. the adjustable ridger of a kind of row spacing according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the ridging plate
Height between on the downside of edge and crossbeam is at least 10cm.
4. the adjustable ridger of a kind of row spacing according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The ridging support base
It is mounted on crossbeam by U bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500263.8A CN105940782B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500263.8A CN105940782B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105940782A CN105940782A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
| CN105940782B true CN105940782B (en) | 2018-08-14 |
Family
ID=56901901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610500263.8A Active CN105940782B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105940782B (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU518171A1 (en) * | 1973-05-28 | 1976-06-25 | Московский Институт Инженеров Сельскохозяйственного Производства Имени В.П.Горячкина | Tillage tool |
| CN201499433U (en) * | 2009-07-20 | 2010-06-09 | 周德义 | Hydraulic adjustable compound tilling device |
| CN202085462U (en) * | 2011-04-23 | 2011-12-28 | 吉林省富尔农机装备有限公司 | Hydraulic row spacing adjustment mechanism |
| CN203482584U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-03-19 | 苗全 | Working width hydraulic adjusting type subsoiler |
| CN104982101A (en) * | 2015-06-01 | 2015-10-21 | 本溪盛丰农机制造有限公司 | Ridger automatically adjusting ridge interval |
| CN205812664U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-21 | 江苏沃杨机械科技股份有限公司 | A kind of adjustable ridger of row spacing |
-
2016
- 2016-06-30 CN CN201610500263.8A patent/CN105940782B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105940782A (en) | 2016-09-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180628 Address after: 225300 No. 6 North Station Road, agricultural development zone, Hailing District, Taizhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: JIANGSU YINTAO INTELLIGENT EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 225300 No. 6 North Station Road, agricultural development zone, Hailing District, Taizhou, Jiangsu Applicant before: Xi Xiaobo Effective date of registration: 20180628 Address after: 225300 No. 6 North Station Road, agricultural development zone, Hailing District, Taizhou, Jiangsu Applicant after: Xi Xiaobo Address before: 214537 No. 28 River Road, Xinqiao Town, Jingjiang City, Taizhou, Jiangsu Applicant before: JIANGSU WOYANG MACHINERY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |