CN105938979B - A kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead and method - Google Patents

A kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105938979B
CN105938979B CN201610459554.7A CN201610459554A CN105938979B CN 105938979 B CN105938979 B CN 105938979B CN 201610459554 A CN201610459554 A CN 201610459554A CN 105938979 B CN105938979 B CN 105938979B
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China
Prior art keywords
shock arrester
needle body
overhead
arrester
shock
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CN201610459554.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105938979A (en
Inventor
贾永刚
郭锐
张峰
慕世友
雍军
李超英
傅孟潮
段建军
郑连勇
韩正新
曹雷
仲亮
贾娟
程志勇
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State Grid Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Shandong Luneng Intelligence Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610459554.7A priority Critical patent/CN105938979B/en
Publication of CN105938979A publication Critical patent/CN105938979A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01TSPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
    • H01T19/00Devices providing for corona discharge
    • H01T19/04Devices providing for corona discharge having pointed electrodes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G13/00Installations of lightning conductors; Fastening thereof to supporting structure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electric Cable Installation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead and method, including upper pin, lower needle body, upper pin is connected with lower needle body by retaining mechanism, and retaining mechanism is crossed in upper pin inside and the worm-wheel shaft parallel with trolley line including one, and described turbine wheel shaft is engaged with turbine;Described worm gear is installed on a leading screw, and described leading screw coordinates with the feed screw nut being fixed on lower needle body;And described worm-wheel shaft is located at outside upper pin and drives its swivel joint for rotating and is connected with one;By rotate swivel joint so that Worm Wheel System so drive feed screw nut moved up and down along leading screw, complete the upper and lower needle body of anti-shock arrester folding.

Description

A kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead, especially a kind of frame suitable for robot handling Empty transmission line of electricity anti-shock arrester method.
Background technology
Overhead transmission line is the important component of power network, and its operational reliability direct relation the peace of whole power network Entirely, stably, according to the statistic of classification of electric network fault in the world, ultra-high-tension power transmission line accounts for total tripping operation because of the tripping times that thunderbolt causes The 50%-60% of number of times, the ruuning situation analysis according to transmission line of electricity, the tripping operation for having suitable number of times is because thunderbolt is caused 's.Particularly near the high-voltage line shaft tower in some high voltage transmission line sections, frequently suffer that thunderbolt causes electricity in thunderstorm season Net tripping operation power outage, it is caused by thunderbolt.
Generally, anti-shock arrester is arranged on the aerial earth wire in the range of shaft tower 15-50m or OPGW. , mostly using artificial installation of reaching the standard grade, installation difficulty is big, and danger coefficient is high for the anti-shock arrester currently applied.
Chinese patent ZL2 01110024150.2 disclose it is a kind of can Remote Installation anti-shock arrester.Including lightning-arrest Pin body and with the upper lid that lightning rod body is fixedly connected, being fixedly connected on lightning rod body has side pin, fixed on upper lid to connect Eedles is connected to, upper lid is provided with positive transport wheel, couples with positive transport wheel and is provided with movable motor, is additionally provided with lightning rod body Self-locking device.This anti-shock arrester is rotated by movable motor and drives positive transport wheel to reach long-range peace in up the coming up of wire The purpose of dress, positive transport wheel walks to take turns distance by the rotation time of movable motor to control, and during the walking of movable motor Between can preset, when lightning rod has walked setpoint distance, the self-locking device on lightning rod can be touched so that lightning rod is being led Self-locking on line completes the overall process of anti-shock arrester Remote Installation.The anti-shock arrester is automation equipment, knot Structure is complex, and processing and manufacturing required precision is high, and patent does not state unloading process.
Chinese patent ZL200720108376.X discloses a kind of lightning rod used for transmission line, the lightning rod include shank, Balanced ball, wire clamp, it is structurally characterized in that and is additionally provided with pin rod and spring, and wire clamp is hinge type structure, and shank is double needle configuration; Wherein wire clamp is movably connected to form by two wire clamp blocks and rotational pin, and shank includes upper pin and chaining pin, upper pin, chaining pin and balanced ball It is fixed on wire clamp.Anti-shock arrester locking mode described in above-mentioned patent uses bolt or spring compression, is applicable and manually reaches the standard grade Handling, load and unload relatively difficult using robot.
Chinese patent ZL200720120264.6 discloses a kind of overhead transmission line interference guard and hits thunder lightning rod, includes ground Wire clamp and the thunder that draws being fixed on ground clamp connect sudden strain of a muscle chaining pin, and the ground clamp includes ground wire holder and ground clamp lid, the ground wire Holder top is provided with perforate, and the "T"-shaped pull bar of activity is provided with perforate, is nested with the "T"-shaped pull bar body of rod and is connected with spring; The ground clamp is covered and is provided with draw-in groove corresponding with the top perforate of ground wire holder, and " T " head of above-mentioned "T"-shaped pull bar is located at draw-in groove In;Ground wire holder and ground clamp lid are fixed together by "T"-shaped pull bar and spring.Anti-shock arrester described in patent is using high Pressing spring locking mode is, it is necessary to special installation tool, applicable artificial installation of reaching the standard grade, load and unload relatively difficult using robot.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of anti-shock arrester suitable for robot handling, this is kept away Thunder pin can be locked on aerial earth wire by a spinning movement, possess auto-lock function, can be achieved a butt joint with robot, energy The automatic loading and unloading to anti-shock arrester is enough completed using robot technology.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that:
A kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead, including upper pin, lower needle body, described upper pin and lower needle body lead to Cross retaining mechanism to be connected, the part in described retaining mechanism outside upper and lower needle body passes through seal cap sealing;Described Retaining mechanism is crossed in upper pin inside and the worm shaft parallel with trolley line including one, and the two ends of worm shaft are solid by bearing It is scheduled in the seal cavity of upper pin;Locked using worm-and-wheel gear, worm screw is arranged on worm shaft and is engaged with worm gear;It is described Worm gear install on a leading screw, described leading screw and the feed screw nut being fixed on lower needle body coordinate;And described worm shaft Its swivel joint for rotating is located at outside upper pin and drives with one to be connected;By rotating swivel joint so that Worm Wheel System And then drive feed screw nut to be moved up and down along leading screw, complete the folding of the upper and lower needle body of anti-shock arrester.
The retaining mechanism uses worm mechanism, possesses auto-lock function, prevents anti-shock arrester from comprehensively being made by various power With the loosening sliding phenomenon of lower generation.
Further, described anti-shock arrester for overhead is also flat on upper pin including one Weighing apparatus ball.
Further, described balanced ball by connecting rod be arranged on upper pin on, by adjust the length of connecting rod with And position of the balanced ball in the connecting rod counterbalance effect overall to reach anti-shock arrester.
Further, described upper pin, lower needle body also pass through its internal circular guideway phase from the top down by one Even.
Further, a semicircle bayonet socket is each provided with the mating surface of described upper and lower needle body, upper and lower needle body is closed Anti-shock arrester is set to be locked on cable after conjunction;It is straight that adjustment bayonet socket is sized so that anti-shock arrester adapts to different cables Footpath.
Further, the part in described retaining mechanism outside upper and lower needle body has by seal cap sealing Good dustproof and waterproof effect.
Further, the swivel joint uses notch arrangement, with the notch arrangement that anti-shock arrester loads and unloads robot Docking, allows certain deviation in docking operation, it is to avoid the technical difficulty of exactitude position.
Further, the gravity thing for preventing it from overturning is installed in described anti-shock arrester lower end.
Further, the installation method of described anti-shock arrester for overhead, as follows:
On shaft tower top, manually robot is placed on cable, while anti-shock arrester is placed on into robot On carrying frame, robot carries anti-shock arrester and runs to mount point, by rotating swivel joint, anti-shock arrester is locked Tightly on cable, robot unclamps carrying frame and returns to shaft tower survey, completes the installation to anti-shock arrester.
Further, the method for dismounting of described anti-shock arrester for overhead, as follows:
During dismounting, Robot cable runs to anti-shock arrester mount point, after completion is docked with anti-shock arrester, Joint is chosen to install by rotating backward, anti-shock arrester is unclamped on cable, robot carries anti-shock arrester and runs to Shaft tower side, completes the dismounting to anti-shock arrester.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
1st, simple structure of the present invention, small volume, are easy to robot to carry, and are realized and robot using notch docking mode Docking, it is to avoid the technical difficulty of exactitude position, achievable robot is mounted and dismounted automatically.
2nd, the present invention prevents anti-shock arrester along aerial earth wire or lightning rod using the auto-lock function of worm-and-wheel gear Produce and loosen sliding phenomenon.
3rd, sealing effectiveness of the present invention is good, so that IP degree of protection is improved.
4th, the present invention has easy installation and removal, and the degree of accuracy is high, high degree of automation, the low feature of installation cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the monnolithic case stereogram of anti-shock arrester;
Fig. 2 is anti-shock arrester left view profile;
Fig. 3 is anti-shock arrester top plan view.
Wherein, 1, trolley line;2nd, upper pin;3rd, pin is erected;4th, eedles;5th, swivel joint;6th, lower needle body;7th, balanced ball;8、 Closure afterwards;9th, circular guideway;10th, leading screw, 11, top cover labyrinth;12nd, worm gear;13rd, feed screw nut;14th, protective cover;15th, worm screw Axle;16th, worm screw;17th, preceding closure.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the monnolithic case stereogram of anti-shock arrester, and anti-shock arrester is main by upper pin from the appearance 2nd, the structure composition such as lower needle body 6, perpendicular pin 3, eedles 4, swivel joint 5, balanced ball 7.Perpendicular pin 3, eedles 4 are directly installed on upper pin On 2, balanced ball 7 is arranged on upper pin 2 by connecting rod, and balanced ball 7 can be according to the length of regulation connecting rod reaching lap guard The overall counterbalance effect of lightning lightning rod.Upper and lower needle body is connected by internal locking mechanism, and upper and lower needle body is provided with semicircle bayonet socket, Anti-shock arrester is set to be locked on cable 1 after upper and lower needle body closure, adjustment bayonet socket is sized so that anti-shock arrester is adapted to not Same cable diameter.Anti-shock arrester upper end is provided with top cover labyrinth 11, and rear and front end is respectively equipped with preceding closure 17, rear sealing Lid 8, lower end is provided with protective cover 14, with good dustproof and waterproof effect.Anti-shock arrester lower end can install gravitation ball, shockproof The structures such as hammer, prevent it from overturning.
Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are anti-shock arrester cut-away view.Retaining mechanism it is main by worm shaft 15, worm screw 16, worm gear 12, The structure compositions such as leading screw 10, feed screw nut 13, circular guideway 9, bearing.The one end of worm shaft 15 is connected with swivel joint 5, and two ends lead to Bearing is crossed to be fixed in the seal cavity of upper pin 2;Worm screw 16 is arranged on worm shaft 15, is coordinated with worm gear 12, and worm gear 12 is pacified On leading screw 10;The upper end of leading screw 10 is arranged in the cavity of upper pin 2 by bearing, with the leading screw spiral shell installed in lower needle body 6 Female 13 coordinate;The upper and lower side of circular guideway 9 connects upper pin 2 and lower needle body 6 respectively, play the guiding role.Rotate swivel joint 5, band Dynamic worm shaft 15 rotates, and is driven by worm screw 16 and worm gear 12 and drives leading screw 10 to rotate, and makes the feed screw nut 13 of needle body 6 under connection Feed motion is completed along leading screw 10, anti-shock arrester is locked on cable 1 by the guide effect of circular guideway 9, reversely Swivel joint 5 is rotated, the anti-shock arrester that will can be locked on cable 1 unclamps.The Worm and worm-wheel gearing has Auto-lock function, prevents anti-shock arrester by the loosening sliding phenomenon of generation under various power comprehensive functions.
The anti-shock arrester can be applicable robot automatic loading and unloading:On shaft tower top, manually robot is placed on On cable 1, while anti-shock arrester is placed on the carrying frame of robot, robot carries anti-shock arrester and runs to Mount point, by rotating swivel joint 5, anti-shock arrester is locked on cable 1, and robot unclamps carrying frame and returns to shaft tower Survey, complete the installation to anti-shock arrester.During dismounting, Robot cable 5 runs to anti-shock arrester mount point, completes After being docked with anti-shock arrester, joint 5 is chosen to install by rotating backward, anti-shock arrester is unclamped on cable 1, robot Carry anti-shock arrester and run to shaft tower side, complete the dismounting to anti-shock arrester.
Although above-mentioned be described with reference to accompanying drawing to specific embodiment of the invention, not to present invention protection model The limitation enclosed, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme those skilled in the art are not Need the various modifications made by paying creative work or deformation still within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead, including upper pin, lower needle body, it is characterised in that described upper pin It is connected by retaining mechanism with lower needle body, the part in described retaining mechanism outside upper and lower needle body is close by closure Envelope;Described retaining mechanism is crossed in upper pin inside and the worm shaft parallel with trolley line, the two ends of worm shaft including one It is fixed in the seal cavity of upper pin by bearing;Locked using worm-and-wheel gear, worm screw is arranged on worm shaft and snail Wheel engagement;Described worm gear is installed on a leading screw, and described leading screw coordinates with the feed screw nut being fixed on lower needle body;And institute The worm shaft stated is located at outside upper pin and drives its swivel joint for rotating and is connected with one;By rotating swivel joint so that snail Worm and gear is driven and then drives feed screw nut to be moved up and down along leading screw, completes the folding of the upper and lower needle body of anti-shock arrester.
2. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that be also arranged on upper including Balanced ball on needle body.
3. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described balanced ball is by connecting Extension bar is arranged on upper pin, by adjusting the position of the length and balanced ball of connecting rod in connecting rod to reach anti-shielding The overall counterbalance effect of lightning rod.
4. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper pin, lower pin Body is also connected through its internal circular guideway from the top down by one.
5. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described upper and lower needle body A semicircle bayonet socket is each provided with mating surface, anti-shock arrester is locked on cable after upper and lower needle body closure.
6. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the swivel joint uses groove Mouth structure, the notch arrangement with anti-shock arrester handling robot is docked.
7. anti-shock arrester for overhead as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that lightning-arrest in described anti-shielding Pin lower end is installed by the gravity thing for preventing it from overturning.
8. the installation method of the anti-shock arrester for overhead as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that
On shaft tower top, manually robot is placed on cable, while anti-shock arrester to be placed on the carrying of robot On frame, robot carries anti-shock arrester and runs to mount point, by rotating swivel joint, anti-shock arrester is locked at On cable, robot unclamps carrying frame and returns to shaft tower survey, completes the installation to anti-shock arrester.
9. the method for dismounting of the anti-shock arrester for overhead as described in claim 1-7 is any, it is characterised in that
During dismounting, Robot cable runs to anti-shock arrester mount point, after completion is docked with anti-shock arrester, passes through Rotate backward and choose to install joint, anti-shock arrester is unclamped on cable, robot carries anti-shock arrester and runs to shaft tower Side, completes the dismounting to anti-shock arrester.
CN201610459554.7A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of anti-shock arrester for overhead and method Active CN105938979B (en)

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114123087B (en) * 2021-11-13 2023-09-01 国网新疆电力有限公司吐鲁番供电公司 Thunder-driving device for power transmission and transformation line

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201038697Y (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-03-19 深圳市视聆通电力设备有限公司 Overhead transmission line surround thunder-proof lightning arrester
CN201044330Y (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-04-02 韩东 Overhead transmission line failure shielding lead lightning rod
CN102163806A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-24 广州开能电气实业有限公司 Shielding failure preventing lightning conductor capable of being installed remotely
CN102259341A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-11-30 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Combined mechanism of ratchet of high-voltage-cable walking robot
CN203193178U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-09-11 福建省电力有限公司 Shielding failure resistance lightning rod assembling and disassembling tool

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201044330Y (en) * 2007-04-20 2008-04-02 韩东 Overhead transmission line failure shielding lead lightning rod
CN201038697Y (en) * 2007-05-24 2008-03-19 深圳市视聆通电力设备有限公司 Overhead transmission line surround thunder-proof lightning arrester
CN102163806A (en) * 2011-01-21 2011-08-24 广州开能电气实业有限公司 Shielding failure preventing lightning conductor capable of being installed remotely
CN102259341A (en) * 2011-06-22 2011-11-30 昆山市工业技术研究院有限责任公司 Combined mechanism of ratchet of high-voltage-cable walking robot
CN203193178U (en) * 2013-01-29 2013-09-11 福建省电力有限公司 Shielding failure resistance lightning rod assembling and disassembling tool

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Address after: Wang Yue Central Road Ji'nan City, Shandong province 250002 City No. 2000

Co-patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee after: Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

Co-patentee after: State Grid Corporation of China

Address before: Wang Yue Central Road Ji'nan City, Shandong province 250002 City No. 2000

Co-patentee before: Shandong Luneng Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd.

Patentee before: Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Company

Co-patentee before: State Grid Corporation of China

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201027

Address after: 250101 Electric Power Intelligent Robot Production Project 101 in Jinan City, Shandong Province, South of Feiyue Avenue and East of No. 26 Road (ICT Industrial Park)

Patentee after: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: Wang Yue Central Road Ji'nan City, Shandong province 250002 City No. 2000

Patentee before: ELECTRIC POWER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF STATE GRID SHANDONG ELECTRIC POWER Co.

Patentee before: National Network Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: STATE GRID CORPORATION OF CHINA

TR01 Transfer of patent right