CN107989337A - A kind of external wall spray equipment - Google Patents
A kind of external wall spray equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107989337A CN107989337A CN201711119140.0A CN201711119140A CN107989337A CN 107989337 A CN107989337 A CN 107989337A CN 201711119140 A CN201711119140 A CN 201711119140A CN 107989337 A CN107989337 A CN 107989337A
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- frame body
- frame
- spraying
- spray equipment
- suspension arrangement
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/02—Implements for finishing work on buildings for applying plasticised masses to surfaces, e.g. plastering walls
- E04F21/06—Implements for applying plaster, insulating material, or the like
- E04F21/08—Mechanical implements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Spray Control Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of external wall spray equipment,Including suspension arrangement frame body,Coating machine main body and electric operated control box,The both ends of the coating machine main body are connected by haulage cable with suspension arrangement frame body,The upper surface of the suspension arrangement frame body is welded with triangular support bracket,The front of the triangular support bracket is installed with support post,Built-up gear is additionally provided with the left surface of the support post,The outer surface of the built-up gear is wound with haulage cable,The lower surface of the suspension arrangement frame body is additionally provided with movable pulley,The upper end of the support post is also installed with solar panel,Using solar powered mode,Power to spray equipment and driving device,Make its normal operation,And it will realize co-ordination using multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm,Be not in conflict and mechanical obstacles,Can be reliable,It is effective to complete spraying operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to multiple degrees of freedom flush coater technical field, is specially a kind of external wall spray equipment.
Background technology
Nowadays with urban modernization development construction, the high building of various patterns is rised sheer from level ground, so that appearance of city is whole
Work of pausing is more and more important, and the outer surface image of building becomes one of major tasks of appearance of city rectification.High level is built
The external rendering built is the high and dangerous work of a labor intensity, and the method used both at home and abroad at present still leans on hanging basket or lifting
Platform, which carries, paints the artificial brushing that worker carries out metope, still, manual work not only inefficiency, but also with quite high
Danger, not only needs worker to complete the working at height of complexity in high temperature, severe cold, poisonous dangerous rugged environment, meanwhile,
Air blast makes workbench and worker all be difficult to keep balance, and such working environment causes some casualty accidents occur often,
This health and lives to worker all causes huge threat safely.
In recent years, many scientific research institutions all expanded the work for developing working at height robot both at home and abroad, there is some high-altitudes
Operation spray robot has been put among use.But since simple spray body cannot meet the technological requirement of external rendering,
And robot there are the problems such as load force, cause external rendering both domestic and external work it is more be in a manner of manual work into
OK, high-altitude is painted equipment and is not promoted and applied well.
With the fast-developing and growing social demand of science and technology, each field is to wall working robot's
Demand also increasingly increases with thirsting for, such as：
1) nuclear energy field：The regular maintenance of the equipment such as waste liquid tank and inspection, the environmental monitoring in nuclear accident, emergency set
Installation etc..
2) petrochemical field：The derusting of wall surface, spraying operation, and daily maintenance and looked into inside and outside metal quality tank body
See.
3) building field：Inspection to external wall, repairing, the installation of high-altitude special equipment and glass curtain wall it is clear
Wash, nurse.
4) fire-fighting domain：For the investigation monitoring of high-rise fire behavior, building situation and trapped person, small first-aid is set during rescue
Standby, emergency management and rescue goods and materials transports etc..
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of external wall spray equipment, using solar energy
Power supply mode, powers to spray equipment and driving device, makes its normal operation, and realize association using multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm
Adjust work, be not in conflict and mechanical obstacles, can reliably, effectively complete spraying operation, while using utilizing suspension dress
Put and cause whole flush coater generally in safe condition with reference to adsorbent equipment so that flush coater can built in working status
Surface carries out steady effective movement, while smooth trajectory, uniformly, firmly.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of external wall spray equipment, including suspension
Device frame body and coating machine main body, the both ends of the coating machine main body are connected by haulage cable with suspension arrangement frame body,
Clump weight and triangular support bracket are installed on suspension arrangement frame body, electric operated control box and support are provided with triangular support bracket
Column, the bottom of support post are fixedly mounted on suspension arrangement frame body, and built-up gear is provided with support post, is being combined
The outer surface of gear is wound with haulage cable, and the suspension arrangement frame body includes frame body front support beam and frame body rear support beam,
Post coupler is axially connected between frame body front support beam and frame body rear support beam, the inside of post coupler is through connection branch
Column is supportted, the top of support post is provided with haulage cable through hole, and the left end of frame body rear support beam is provided with axially wound coil and axial,
Axially wound coil and axial exports haulage cable and is connected through haulage cable through hole with the right end of frame body front support beam, in frame body
Elevator is installed with rear support beam.
Further, coating machine main body includes spraying Rack Body, and spraying is provided with by limited block on spraying Rack Body
Device, is installed with suspension pulley at the both ends of spraying Rack Body, coiling card slot is provided with suspension pulley, in flush coater
Driver is also equipped with frame body.
The spray equipment includes spary frame frame body and spraying pawl, and spary frame frame body uses multiple-branching construction, in spary frame
The bottom of frame body is connected by positioning pin with coating machine main body, and the top of spary frame frame body is fixed with spraying guide frame, is spraying
Apply and multiple partition plates are provided with guide frame, and be connected between each partition plate by adjusting guide rod, the spraying pawl fixed clamp
On guide rod is adjusted.
Further, movable pulley is additionally provided with the lower surface of suspension arrangement frame body, is provided with the upper end of support post
Solar panel.The output terminal of solar panel is connected by inverter with buck converter, the buck converter
Output terminal is connected to load and bidirectional Buck-Boost converter.
Above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, is also installed with adsorbent equipment, the adsorbent equipment on coating machine main body
Including driving motor and motor fixing frame, the axial end of motor is driven through motor fixing frame and is arranged on motor fixing frame upper table
The connector in face is fixedly connected, and the axial direction of the connector is connected with fan blade.
Further, above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, the right end of the frame body front support beam are also equipped with adjusting bracket, institute
The inside for stating adjusting bracket uses hollow L type structure design, and the right flank of adjusting bracket is provided with adjusting block；The right end and branch of elevator
Support column is connected.
Above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, the spray gun pawl include spraying pawl body, and spraying pawl body front is provided with ellipse
Circular clamp hole, the end set of oval holding holes, which has, to be open and its opening is provided with the through hole with anti-silk screw thread,
Upper clamping block and lower gripping block are provided with spraying pawl body, fastening material is equipped with upper clamping block and lower gripping block,
It is provided with the inner wall of the fastening material and adjusts guide rod through hole, is additionally provided with upper clamping block and tightens knob.
Preferably, above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, is provided with mechanical arm rotation unit, in machinery on spraying Rack Body
The axial end of arm rotation unit is connected with multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm, and the machinery arm rotation unit includes main frame body, in main frame body
On retarder is installed, main motor is connected with the drive shaft of retarder, the axial end of the retarder is connected with gear shaft
Connect, the gear shaft slidably connects travelling gear, and the lower surface of travelling gear is provided with gear abutment sleeve.
Further, above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, gear abutment sleeve is fixed by adjusting screw and gear shaft to be connected
Connect, the lower end of the gear shaft is provided with bracing strut, and the lower end of the gear shaft passes through the inner wall of bracing strut and is arranged on axis branch
Sliding bearing inside frame is connected, and the both ends of the bracing strut are fixedly connected by bolt with main frame body.
Above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, the quantity of the travelling gear and gear shaft is two, and two driving cogs
Wheel and gear shaft are symmetrically distributed in the both sides in main frame body, and the axial end of the gear shaft of left end is also associated with rotating mass, rotate
The surrounding of main body is connected by plane bearing with main frame body inner wall, and the axial end of rotating mass is axially connected with rotation axis, institute
The top for stating rotation axis is provided with connection bearing block, and the both ends for connecting bearing block are both provided with bearing catch.
Above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, the multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm includes electric rotating machine and end effector, described
The output terminal of electric rotating machine is connected with roller bearing by retarder, and the outer surface of roller bearing is provided with shoulder end cap, described
The vertical end of shoulder end cap is welded with mechanical large arm, and the lower end of the machinery large arm is connected by shaft coupling with joint end cap,
The lower end of joint end cap is axially connected with mechanical forearm, and adjusting pad is additionally provided between the inner wall and joint end cap of mechanical forearm,
The end of the machinery forearm is provided with driving motor, and the drive end of the driving motor is connected with end effector.
Preferably, above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, the end effector are internally provided with worm-wheel shaft, worm-wheel shaft
Vertical end is axially connected with worm shaft, and the both ends of the worm shaft are connected by shaft with end effector inner wall.
Above-mentioned external wall spray equipment, it is characterised in that the end effector uses inclined wedge lever construction, and end is held
The lower end of row device is installed with inclined wedge drive block, and inclined wedge drive block is installed in hollow out shell, under the inclined wedge drive block
End is connected by ball-screw nut with roller, and the lower slide of the roller is connected with hinge pin axis, the inner wall of the hinge pin axis
On combination tension spring is installed, the lower end of the hinge pin axis is provided with finger axis.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：A kind of external wall spray equipment of the present invention, using the sun
Energy power supply mode, powers to spray equipment and driving device, makes its normal operation, and realize using multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm
Co-ordination, is not in conflict and mechanical obstacles, can reliably, effectively complete spraying operation, while using utilizing suspension
Device combination adsorbent equipment causes whole flush coater generally in safe condition so that flush coater can built in working status
Build surface and carry out steady effective movement, while smooth trajectory, uniformly, firmly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is suspension arrangement frame structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of adsorbent equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of spray equipment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of spray gun pawl of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is mechanical arm rotary device structure block diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm structure diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is end effector structures schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is electric energy processing unit module map of the present invention.
Figure label is：
1- suspension arrangement frame bodies；2- electric operated control boxs；3- coating machine main bodies；4- adsorbent equipments；5- machinery arm rotation units；
6- multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arms.
100- clump weights；101- triangular support brackets；102- built-up gears；103- solar panels；The processing of 104- electric energy
Device；105- support posts；106- movable pulleys；107- axially wound coil and axials；108- frame body rear support beams；109- frame body front supports
Beam；110- adjusting brackets；111- adjusting blocks；112- haulage cable through holes；113- haulage cables；114- buck converters；
115- bidirectional Buck-Boost converters；116- post couplers；117- drive circuits；118- detection circuits；119-PC machines；120- is born
Carry；121- digital signal processors；122- inverters；
300- sprays Rack Body；301- tightens knob；302- upper clamping blocks；303- limited blocks；304- spray equipments；305-
Spray pawl；306- suspension pulleys；307- coiling card slots；308- storage battery groups；309- drivers；310- elevators；311- sparies
Frame frame body；312- positioning pins；313- adjusts guide rod；314- partition plates；315- sprays guide frame；316- sprays pawl body；317- is ellipse
Circular clamp hole；318- through holes；319- fastening materials；Gripping block under 320-；321- adjusts guide rod through hole；
400- motor fixing frames；401- drives motor；402- fan blade；403- connectors；
500- main motors；501- retarders；502- gear shafts；503- travelling gears；505- gear abutment sleeves；506- spiral shells
Bolt；507- bracing struts；508- sliding bearings；509- rotating mass；510- plane bearings；511- rotation axis；512- connection bearings
Seat；513- bearing catch；514- main frame bodies；
600- electric rotating machines；601- end effectors；602- machinery large arm；603- joints end cap；604- machinery forearms；
605- shoulder end caps；606- roller bearings；607- shaft couplings；608- finger axis；609- adjusting pads；610- drives motor；612-
Worm shaft；613- shafts；614- inclined wedge drive blocks；615- hollow out shells；616- rollers；617- ball-screw nuts；618- is cut with scissors
Axis pin；619- combines tension spring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment：
As shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of external wall spray equipment, including suspension arrangement frame body 1, coating machine main body 3, suction
Adsorption device 4 and multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6, coating machine main body 3 include spraying Rack Body 300, mechanical arm rotation unit 5, driver
309 and elevator 310, the both ends of the coating machine main body 3 be connected by haulage cable 113 with suspension arrangement frame body 1, institute
The upper surface for stating suspension arrangement frame body 1 is also installed with clump weight 100, and is welded with the upper surface of suspension arrangement frame body 1
Triangular support bracket 101, the inner surface of the triangular support bracket 101 are also installed with electric operated control box 2, the triangular support bracket
101 front is installed with support post 105, and the bottom of the support post 105 is fixedly mounted on suspension arrangement frame body 1
Upper surface, is additionally provided with built-up gear 102 on the left surface of the support post 105, the outer surface of the built-up gear 102 twines
Haulage cable 113 is wound with, the lower surface of the suspension arrangement frame body 1 is additionally provided with movable pulley 106.
As additional mode, also to be fixed in the upper end of the support post 105 using green solar, present embodiment
Solar panel 103 is installed, and is provided with corresponding storage battery group 308, can be storage battery by solar panel 103
The charging of group 308.
The coating machine main body 3 carries out rendering operation from top to down in work is painted, and flush coater is moved down along wall
Dynamic to be realized by the haulage cable 113 of the suspension arrangement frame body 1 installed in top of building, the adsorbent equipment 4 provides volume
Outer adsorption capacity, to ensure that spraying function is adsorbed in building surface.After once painting, flush coater is by suspension arrangement frame body 1
The elevator 310 of inside installation lifts back top of building, then moves horizontally suspension apparatus, it is reached the position of next spary
Put, carry out ensuing spraying operation, and so on.When coating machine main body 3 starts to move from top to bottom, anterior and both sides powder
Brush device works at the same time, when flush coater advances to special and complicated outer wall structure of building, by controlling electric operated control box 2,
The work of the anterior spray equipment of pause and suspension apparatus, and the multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6 of 3 both sides of coating machine main body is controlled to be painted
The special building structure of painting carries out safely and fast effective rendering operation, after completing spraying operation, adjustment spray coating mechanical arm to spray
Initial position is applied, anterior rendering device and suspension apparatus is opened and carries out follow-up rendering operation.
Haulage cable up and down through suspension arrangement frame body 1 installed in top of building of the flush coater along wall
113 realize, the horizontal level for being moved horizontally through mobile suspension arrangement frame body 1 of flush coater realizes that suspension arrangement frame body 1 may be used also
Small movements of the flush coater along vertical wall direction are provided.Attaching of the coating machine main body 3 to metope is by suspension arrangement frame body 1 and inhales
Adsorption device 4 is completed jointly.
As shown in Fig. 2, the suspension arrangement frame body 1 includes frame body front support beam 109 and frame body rear support beam 108, it is described
Post coupler 116, the post coupler 116 are axially connected between frame body front support beam 109 and frame body rear support beam 108
Inside through being connected with support post 105, the support post 105 and frame body front support beam 109 and frame body rear support beam 108
Between perpendicular structure design, the top of the support post 105 is provided with haulage cable through hole 112, is propped up after the frame body
The left end of support beam 108 is provided with axially wound coil and axial 107, and the axially wound coil and axial 107 exports haulage cable and passes through traction steel wire
Rope through hole 112 is connected with the right end of frame body front support beam 109, and the right end of the frame body front support beam 109 is also installed with
Adjusting bracket 110, the inside of the adjusting bracket 110 use hollow L type structure design, and the right flank of the adjusting bracket 110 is also fixed
Adjusting block 111 is installed, the lower surface of the frame body rear support beam 108 is also installed with elevator 310, the elevator
310 right end is connected with support post 105.
The coating machine main body 3 moves vertically through traction of the elevator inside suspension arrangement frame body 1 to steel wire rope
Realize, moving horizontally for flush coater provide by suspension apparatus, and suspension apparatus by the movable pulley 106 installed in frame body bottom into
Row moves horizontally, and frame body front portion is designed with 110 device of adjusting bracket, can be adjusted for eaves outside the top layer of different buildings, be
Coating machine main body 3 is attached and be sprayed-on surface, the adjusting block 111 of 110 device right end of adjusting bracket can be adjusted, institute
State the lifting system that electric operated control box 2 is used for controlling suspension apparatus.
Mechanical arm rotation unit 5, the axis of the machinery arm rotation unit 5 is fixedly mounted in the inner surface for spraying Rack Body 300
It is connected to end with multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6, the upper surface of the spraying Rack Body 300 is also fixedly mounted by limited block 303
There is spray equipment 304, the both ends of the spraying Rack Body 300 are also installed with suspension pulley 306, the suspension pulley 306
Front be provided with coiling card slot 307, the inner surface of the spraying Rack Body 300 is also installed with driver 309, the drive
The feeder ear of dynamic device 309 is connected with storage battery group 308, and the storage battery group 308 is fixedly mounted on the interior of spraying Rack Body 300
Portion.
As shown in figure 3, adsorbent equipment 4 is also installed with the front of the coating machine main body 3, the adsorbent equipment 4
Including driving motor 401 and motor fixing frame 400, the motor fixing frame 400 is fixedly mounted on the surface of spraying Rack Body 3
On, the inside of the motor fixing frame 400 is installed with driving motor 401, and the axial end of the driving motor 401 passes through electricity
The surface of machine fixed frame 400 is fixedly connected with being arranged on the connector 403 of 400 upper surface of motor fixing frame, the connector 403
Axial direction be connected with fan blade 402.
When coating machine main body 3 works in the vertical wall of rule, under the traction of suspension apparatus frame body 1, multiple degrees of freedom
Mechanical arm 6 adjust pose ditto paint device start to work together completion paint operation, so not only increase paint area but also
Improve rendering efficiency.When coating machine main body runs to irregular and special building structure, suspension apparatus and preceding rendering device
It is stopped, manipulation motor 401 drives mechanical arm rotation unit 5 to drive multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6 to rotate, and works as multi freedom degree mechanical
6 end spray body of arm is adjusted to operating position, and spraying operation is carried out to special building structure, after completing spraying operation, is adjusted
Whole multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6 runs suspension apparatus and preceding rendering device, continues following rendering work to starting position.
As shown in figure 4, the spray equipment 304 includes spary frame frame body 311 and spraying pawl 305, the spary frame frame body
311 are designed using multiple-branching construction, are connected in the bottom of spary frame frame body 311 by positioning pin 312 with coating machine main body 3,
The top of the spary frame frame body 311 is welded with spraying guide frame 315, and the inner surface for spraying guide frame 315 is provided with more
A partition plate 314, and be connected between each partition plate 314 by adjusting guide rod 313, spraying 305 fixed clamp of pawl is being adjusted
The upper surface of guide rod 313, the spray equipment 304 meet to spray by adjusting the relative position of the spray gun pawl 305 on guide rod 313
The technical requirements of painting, spray equipment 304 is realized using the action of the reciprocating motion by brush paints work.
As shown in figure 5, spray gun pawl 305 includes spraying pawl body 316,316 front of spraying pawl body is provided with ellipse
Shape holding holes 317, the left end of the ellipse holding holes 317 are provided with hatch frame, the opening of the ellipse holding holes 317
The through hole 318 with anti-silk screw thread is welded with structure, upper clamping block 302 and lower folder are provided with the spraying pawl body 316
Tight block 320, is equipped with fastening material 319 on the upper clamping block 302 and lower gripping block 320, the fastening material 319 it is interior
It is provided with wall and adjusts guide rod through hole 321, axial thread is gone back on upper clamping block 302 is connected with and tighten knob 301, led in adjusting
After the relative position that spray gun pawl 305 is regulated on bar 313, gripping block 320 and upper clamping under knob 301 drives are tightened by rotating
Block 302, which clamps, adjusts guide rod 313, its play during the work time is prevented, to meet job requirement.
As shown in fig. 6, the machinery arm rotation unit 5 includes main frame body 514, the inside of the main frame body 514 is filled with
Antistatic material, the upper surface of the main frame body 514 are installed with retarder 501, the drive shaft of the retarder 501 and master
Motor 500 is connected, and the machinery arm rotation unit 5 passes through deceleration by the main motor 500 being fixed on flush coater main frame body 514
Device band movable gear shaft 502 and travelling gear 503 rotate, and select gear drive primarily to reducing flush coater whole height, from
And the center of gravity of flush coater is reduced, make its work more steady reliable.The axial end of the retarder 501 is connected with gear shaft 502
Connect, the outer surface of the gear shaft 502 slidably connects travelling gear 503, and the lower surface setting of the travelling gear 503 is with teeth
Abutment sleeve 505 is taken turns, the gear abutment sleeve 505 is fixedly connected by adjusting screw 504 with gear shaft 502, the gear
The lower end of axis 502 is provided with bracing strut 507, and the lower end of the gear shaft 502 passes through the inner wall of bracing strut 507 and is arranged on axis branch
Sliding bearing 508 inside frame 507 is connected, and the both ends of the bracing strut 507 are fixed by bolt 506 and main frame body 514
Connection, the quantity of the travelling gear 503 and gear shaft 502 is two, and two travelling gears 503 and gear shaft 502 are symmetrical
The left and right sides being distributed in main frame body 514, the axial end of the gear shaft 502 of the left end are also associated with rotating mass 509, institute
The surrounding for stating rotating mass 509 is connected by plane bearing 510 with 514 inner wall of main frame body, the axial direction of the rotating mass 509
End is axial to be connected with rotation axis 511, and the top of the rotation axis 511 is provided with connection bearing block 512, the connection bearing block
512 both ends are both provided with bearing catch 513, and it is right that the multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6 is fixed on mechanical arm rotation unit 5
Portion, 6 shoulder joint motor of multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm are fixed at the shoulder on rotating mass top.Mechanical arm rotation unit 5 can carry out
360 ° of rotations, can fully meet the need of work of mechanical arm, can change by varying the rotating of motor in real work
The direction of rotation of mechanical arm.
The machinery arm rotation unit 5 has selected motor to subtract to ensure that flush coater is safely and effectively completed to paint operation
Fast device, drives mechanical arm rotating mass to rotate, so as to complete the integrally rotated action of mechanical arm by gear train assembly.So
Both so that flush coater structure more compact and reasonable, while the center of gravity of flush coater entirety is reduced, makes more steadily may be used during its work
Lean on.
As shown in fig. 7, the multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm 6 includes electric rotating machine 600 and end effector 601, the rotation
The output terminal of motor 600 is connected by retarder with roller bearing 606, and the outer surface of the roller bearing 606 is provided with shoulder
Portion's end cap 605, the vertical end of the shoulder end cap 605 are welded with mechanical large arm 602, and the lower end of the machinery large arm 602 passes through
Shaft coupling 607 is connected with joint end cap 603, and the lower end of the joint end cap 603 is axially connected with mechanical forearm 604, described
Adjusting pad 609 is additionally provided between the inner wall and joint end cap 603 of mechanical forearm 604, the end of the machinery forearm 604 is fixed
Driving motor 610 is installed, the drive end of the driving motor 610 is connected with end effector 601, the end effector
601 are internally provided with worm-wheel shaft 611, and the vertical end of the worm-wheel shaft 611 is axially connected with worm shaft 612, the worm shaft
612 both ends are connected by shaft 613 with 601 inner wall of end effector, and 605 joint of shoulder end cap directly passes through master
Motor is direct-connected with retarder, by the rotation of torque motor direct tape splicing motivation tool large arm 602.Mechanical arm ancon and wrist joint at the same time
Driven and rotated by built-in worm gear structure.Such as elbow joint is by driving motor 610 to drive worm shaft 612 to drive worm-wheel shaft
611 rotate, and because worm-wheel shaft 611 is fixedly connected with mechanical forearm 604, so driving machinery forearm 604 to rotate, stabilize mechanical arm
Center of gravity, reduces spatial volume.
As shown in figure 8, the end effector 601 is designed using inclined wedge lever construction, under the end effector 601
End is installed with inclined wedge drive block 614, and the inclined wedge drive block 614 is fixedly mounted on inside hollow out shell 615, the inclined wedge
The lower surface of drive block 614 is connected by ball-screw nut 617 with roller 616, the lower slide connection of the roller 616
Hinged axis pin 618, combination tension spring 619 is installed with the inner wall of the hinge pin axis 618, the lower end of the hinge pin axis 618 is consolidated
Dingan County is equipped with finger axis 620, and the end effector 601 is driven using the design of inclined wedge lever construction when inclined wedge moves downward
Lever produces relative motion in the horizontal direction, and hand is grabbed closure by lever, when inclined wedge moves upwards, by combining tension spring
619 restoring forces make hand grab opening, and roller 616 is installed between lever and inclined wedge, to realize that low pairs replacing high pair reduces friction, improve effect
Rate, for accurate control grasp force, the up and down motion of inclined wedge drive block 614 realizes that hinge pin axis 618 is by driving electricity by feed screw nut
Machine 610 drives, and has the advantages that fast response time, the precision of movement are high and movement is flexible.
As shown in figure 9, the application is additionally provided with electric energy processing unit 104, the electric energy after solar panel 103
Processing unit 104 includes digital signal processor 121 and buck converter 114, and the electric energy processing unit 104 receives solar energy
The solar energy of solar panel 103, the solar panel 103 can produce a constant-current source in the case of illumination-constant,
Its effect is mainly by two parts：A portion is the intrinsic junction current for offsetting internal P-N junction, and another part is sent a telegram here
Can 104 in-line power of processing unit, 103 output end current of solar panel is direct current, the solar panel
103 output terminal is connected by inverter 122 with buck converter 114, and the conversion of alternating current-direct current is realized by inverter 122,
The output terminal of the buck converter 114 is connected to load 120 and bidirectional Buck-Boost converter 115, the Bidirectional up-down
The output terminal of buckling parallel operation 115 is connected with storage battery group 308, and the output terminal of the solar panel 103 also passes through electric charge
Connection circuit is connected with detection circuit 118, and the output terminal of the detection circuit 118 is connected with digital signal processor 121,
The output terminal of the digital signal processor 121 by drive circuit 117 respectively with buck converter 114 and Bidirectional up-down buckling
Parallel operation 115 is connected, and the signal end end of the digital signal processor 121 is also by expanding interface and PC machine 119 and electronic control
Case 2 processed is connected, and 104 operation logic of electric energy processing unit is as follows：
(1) when sunshine is stronger, and 103 output power of solar panel is more than bearing power, solar panel 103 is defeated
The electric energy gone out gives the power supply of load 120 through buck converter 114, and unnecessary electric energy is transferred to by bidirectional Buck-Boost converter 115
Storage battery group 308 gets up energy storage；
(2) when sunshine is weaker, and 103 output power of solar panel is less than bearing power, by solar panel 103
With 308 common powering load of storage battery group, the electric energy that solar panel 103 exports is through buck converter 114 to load 120
Power supply, insufficient electric energy give the power supply of load 120 by storage battery group 308 by bidirectional Buck-Boost converter 115.When without sunshine, too
When positive energy 103 output power of solar panel is zero, the power supply of load 120 is individually given by storage battery group 308；
(3) when there is sunshine, 103 output power of solar panel is more than zero and load when disconnecting, solar panel 103
The electric energy of output charges so that energy storage to be risen after buck converter and bidirectional Buck-Boost converter 115 to storage battery group 308
Come.
Charge to and overcharge less than overdischarge pressure, or storage battery group 308 in addition, if storage battery group 308 is discharged to
During voltage, bidirectional Buck-Boost converter 115 will be turned off by control by force, to protect storage battery group 308 not to be damaged, extend electric power storage
The service life in pond.
The realization of independent 104 all control functions of electric energy processing unit is completed by control circuit, and control circuit uses
The digital signal processor 121 of TMS32 series, required current and voltage signals and right are sampled by digital signal processor 121
Signal is handled, and output wave controls the break-make of main circuit power switch pipe.
The present invention uses solar powered mode, powers to spray equipment and driving device, makes its normal operation, and
Co-ordination is realized using multi-degree-of-freemechanical mechanical arm, is not in conflict and mechanical obstacles, reliably, effectively can be completed to spray
Operation, while cause whole flush coater generally in safe condition using using suspension arrangement combination adsorbent equipment so that spraying
Machine can carry out steady effective movement, while smooth trajectory on building surface, uniformly, firmly, select electricity in working status
Machine retarder drives mechanical arm rotating mass to rotate by gear train assembly, so as to complete the integrally rotated action of mechanical arm.
So both cause flush coater structure more compact and reasonable, while reduce the center of gravity of flush coater entirety, make more to put down during its work
It is steady reliable.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling
Change is included in the present invention.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of external wall spray equipment, including suspension arrangement frame body (1) and coating machine main body (3), the coating machine main body
(3) both ends are connected by haulage cable (113) with suspension arrangement frame body (1), are provided with suspension arrangement frame body (1)
Clump weight (100) and triangular support bracket (101), electric operated control box (2) and support post are provided with triangular support bracket (101)
(105), the bottom of support post (105) is fixedly mounted on suspension arrangement frame body (1), is provided with support post (105)
Built-up gear (102), haulage cable (113) is wound with the outer surface of built-up gear (102), it is characterised in that：
Suspension arrangement frame body (1) includes frame body front support beam (109) and frame body rear support beam (108), frame body front support beam (109)
Post coupler (116) is axially connected between frame body rear support beam (108), the inside of post coupler (116) is through company
Support post (105) is connect, the top of support post (105) is provided with haulage cable through hole (112), frame body rear support beam
(108) left end is provided with axially wound coil and axial (107), and axially wound coil and axial (107) output haulage cable simultaneously passes through traction steel wire
Rope through hole (112) is connected with the right end of frame body front support beam (109), is installed with and carries on frame body rear support beam (108)
The machine of liter (310)；
Coating machine main body (3) includes spraying Rack Body (300), is provided with spraying Rack Body (300) by limited block (303)
Spray equipment (304), is installed with suspension pulley (306), in suspension pulley (306) at the both ends of spraying Rack Body (300)
On be provided with coiling card slot (307), be also equipped with driver (309) in spraying Rack Body (300)；The spray equipment
(304) spary frame frame body (311) and spraying pawl (305) are included, spary frame frame body (311) uses multiple-branching construction, in spary frame
The bottom of frame body (311) is connected by positioning pin (312) with coating machine main body (3), and the top of spary frame frame body (311) is fixed
There is spraying guide frame (315), multiple partition plates (314) are provided with spraying guide frame (315), and between each partition plate (314)
It is connected by adjusting guide rod (313), spraying pawl (305) fixed clamp is on guide rod (313) is adjusted.
A kind of 2. external wall spray equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On coating machine main body (3) also
Adsorbent equipment (4) is installed with, the adsorbent equipment (4) includes driving motor (401) and motor fixing frame (400), driving
The axial end of motor (401) passes through motor fixing frame (400) and the connector for being arranged on motor fixing frame (400) upper surface
(403) it is fixedly connected, the axial direction of the connector (403) is connected with fan blade (402).
A kind of 3. external wall spray equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The frame body front support beam
(109) right end is also equipped with adjusting bracket (110), and the inside of the adjusting bracket (110) uses hollow L type structure design, adjusts
The right flank of frame (110) is provided with adjusting block (111)；The right end of elevator (310) is connected with support post (105).
A kind of 4. external wall spray equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The spray gun pawl (305) includes
Pawl body (316) is sprayed, spraying pawl body (316) front is provided with oval holding holes (317), oval holding holes (317)
End set have and be open and its opening is provided with the through hole (318) with anti-silk screw thread, set in spraying pawl body (316)
Upper clamping block (302) and lower gripping block (320) are equipped with, clamping is equipped with upper clamping block (302) and lower gripping block (320)
Material (319), is provided with the inner wall of the fastening material (319) and adjusts guide rod through hole (321), on upper clamping block (302)
It is additionally provided with and tightens knob (301).
A kind of 5. external wall spray equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In suspension arrangement frame body (1)
Lower surface is additionally provided with movable pulley (106), and solar panel (103) is provided with the upper end of support post (105).
A kind of 6. external wall spray equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：Solar panel (103)
Output terminal is connected by inverter (122) with buck converter (114), and the output terminal of the buck converter (114) connects respectively
It is connected to load (120) and bidirectional Buck-Boost converter (115).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119140.0A CN107989337A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of external wall spray equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119140.0A CN107989337A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of external wall spray equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107989337A true CN107989337A (en) | 2018-05-04 |
Family
ID=62030827
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711119140.0A Withdrawn CN107989337A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of external wall spray equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107989337A (en) |
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| CN108756163A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 田秀丽 | A kind of construction wall rendering robot |
| CN110485685A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 清华大学 | A kind of low quality long stroke external wall spraying device |
| CN110735516A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-31 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Spraying robot |
| CN112282306A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic spraying equipment with six degrees of freedom for outer wall |
| CN114182924A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 陈双财 | High-rise building outer wall spraying equipment with high stability |
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| GR1004343B (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-09-11 | Δημητριος Νικολαου Καρακαντζος | Mortar-compacting and-smoothening device |
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| CN108756163A (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2018-11-06 | 田秀丽 | A kind of construction wall rendering robot |
| CN110485685A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-11-22 | 清华大学 | A kind of low quality long stroke external wall spraying device |
| CN110735516A (en) * | 2019-10-14 | 2020-01-31 | 广东博智林机器人有限公司 | Spraying robot |
| CN112282306A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 南京航空航天大学 | Automatic spraying equipment with six degrees of freedom for outer wall |
| CN114182924A (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2022-03-15 | 陈双财 | High-rise building outer wall spraying equipment with high stability |
| CN114182924B (en) * | 2021-12-09 | 2023-11-03 | 山东尚智建设有限公司 | High-rise building outer wall spraying equipment with high stability |
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Application publication date: 20180504 |