CN105937403A - Flexible anchor rod - Google Patents

Flexible anchor rod Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105937403A
CN105937403A CN201610396671.3A CN201610396671A CN105937403A CN 105937403 A CN105937403 A CN 105937403A CN 201610396671 A CN201610396671 A CN 201610396671A CN 105937403 A CN105937403 A CN 105937403A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
steel strand
nut
strand wires
pallet
latch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610396671.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
于守东
魏玉东
于泽吴
魏红
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610396671.3A priority Critical patent/CN105937403A/en
Publication of CN105937403A publication Critical patent/CN105937403A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/0033Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts having a jacket or outer tube
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • E21D21/004Bolts held in the borehole by friction all along their length, without additional fixing means

Abstract

The invention provides a flexible anchor rod. The flexible anchor rod is characterized by comprising a steel strand (1); the steel strand (1) is sleeved with a sleeve (2), a correspondingly matched nut (2a) is further arranged on the sleeve (2), a tray (3) is arranged at the position, at one side of the sleeve (2), of the steel strand (1) in a penetrating mode, and a locking plate (4) is arranged on one side of the tray (3). The flexible anchor rod has the advantages that the structure is simple, use is convenient, self strength is high, bearing performance is high, a rod body does not ratate when the nut is screwed down, locking is reliable, and slipping is avoided.

Description

A kind of flexible roof bolt
Technical field:
The present invention designs the anchor pole that a kind of colliery tunnel support uses, and is exactly a kind of flexible roof bolt specifically.
Background technology:
The anchor pole product that existing colliery tunnel support uses generally uses to be made without vertical muscle spiral, there is comprcssive strength The shortcomings such as low, weight is relatively big, can not bend, relatively costly, although and the flexible roof bolt intensity that uses steel strand wires to make is high, weight Gently, the advantage such as flexible, length is unrestricted, but be flexible to there will be torsion phenomenon when top nut because of the body of rod, cause spiral shell Mother cannot tighten, and the body of rod the most just cannot produce certain pretightning force, it is impossible to tunnel produces supporting timely and effectively, makes flexible anchor Promoting the use of of bar is restricted.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art for individual exactly, it is provided that one has simple in construction, easy to use, self-strength Height, load is big, the flexible roof bolt device of the advantages such as during fastening nut, the body of rod does not rotates, reliable lock, non-slip.
The present invention provides techniques below scheme:
A kind of flexible roof bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes steel strand wires, is arranged with sleeve pipe, is additionally provided with on sleeve pipe on steel strand wires The nut of corresponding matching, is equipped with pallet on the steel strand wires of sleeve pipe side, is additionally provided with one on the steel wire rope of pallet side Latch, the circle centre position at described latch is provided with the cross section corresponding matching plum blossom-shaped through hole of and steel strand wires.
On the basis of above-mentioned art scheme, it is also possible to have a technical scheme further below:
Described latch is rectangle, and is additionally provided with the pin of and latch end face corresponding matching on pallet.
Being provided with a circular arch protruding to side on pallet, it is logical that the circle centre position of circular arch is provided with sleeve pipe corresponding matching Hole.
Described nut is spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut, and spherical crown one end of described spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut and pallet opposite side table Face is corresponding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is compared with common bolt, flexible roof bolt, and installation is convenient, and lever strength high-bearing capacity is big, fastening nut Time the body of rod do not rotate, can reach design torsional forces requirement, exposed junction reliable lock, non-slip, occur without spark and expose length Spend little, do not affect the effective depth in tunnel.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of latch 4 in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Detailed description of the invention:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of flexible roof bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes steel strand wires 1, does not shows on steel strand wires 1 in cooperation figure Sleeve pipe 2 is fixed on steel strand wires 1 by the method that the Extruding spring hydraulic pressure shown press-fits.Described Extruding spring is that triangular shape is transversal The helical spring in face.
The outer wall of sleeve pipe 2 is provided with screw thread 2b, sleeve pipe 2 is arranged with the spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut with screw thread corresponding matching 2a, it is possible to use plain nut adds the combination of spherical washer to replace spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a.
Arranging one and be provided with a circular arch 3b raised up on pallet 3 at pallet 3, the circle centre position at circular arch 3b sets Have and the through hole of sleeve pipe 2 corresponding matching, pallet 3 lower surface is the most vertically provided with the pin 3a of a column.
Described pallet 3 is located on the steel strand wires 1 of spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a spherical crown side so that spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a spherical crown top forms corresponding matching with the top of the circular arch 3b of pallet 3.
Arranging a rectangle latch 4, the circle centre position at described latch 4 is provided with the cross section pair of and steel strand wires 1 Plum blossom-shaped through hole 4a should be coordinated.
Described latch 4 is located on the steel strand wires 1 of pallet 3 lower surface side so that latch 4 one side surface and torr Dish 3 lower surface fits, and described latch 4 thickness end face forms spacing cooperation with the wherein one side on pin 3a.
Work process:
The diameter of flexible roof bolt, the length made according to steel strand wires 1 first get out corresponding armature boring with jumbolter, anchoring Boring is put in agent, and with flexible roof bolt anchored end jacking foot of hole, then with top tool, rig is coupled together with anchor pole afterbody, Start jumbolter stirring Anchor Agent, and allow rectangle latch 4 be close to crag, after Anchor Agent reaches setting time, then will Pin 3a on pallet 3 is stuck on the side thickness end face of rectangle latch 4, carries out spacing to rectangle latch 4, then passes through Instrument rotates spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a so that spherical crown top is pushed against the top of the circular arch 3b of pallet 3.
At this moment, owing to rectangle latch 4 is close on crag, again latch 4 is squeezed by fastening nut pallet 3 Pressure, so adding again the frictional resistance with scar, adding the pin 3a on pallet 3 and stopping that latch 4 rotates, so further Rear latch 4 by the plum blossom-shaped through hole being enclosed within steel strand wires 1, prevents again the flexible roof bolt body of rod be made up of steel strand wires 1 Reversing, the most do not affect body of rod stress and freely stretch, such nut just can be tightened on request and reach design torque power
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2,3, a kind of flexible roof bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes steel strand wires 1, does not shows on steel strand wires 1 in cooperation figure Sleeve pipe 2 is fixed on steel strand wires 1 by the method that the Extruding spring hydraulic pressure shown press-fits.Described Extruding spring is that triangular shape is transversal The helical spring in face.
The outer wall of sleeve pipe 2 is provided with screw thread 2b, sleeve pipe 2 is arranged with the spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut with screw thread corresponding matching 2a, it is possible to use plain nut adds the combination of spherical washer to replace spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a.
Arranging one and be provided with a circular arch 3b raised up on pallet 3 at pallet 3, the circle centre position at circular arch 3b sets Have and the through hole of sleeve pipe 2 corresponding matching.
Described pallet 3 is located on the steel strand wires 1 of spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a spherical crown side so that spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a spherical crown top forms corresponding matching with the top of the circular arch 3b of pallet 3.
Arranging a rectangle latch 4, the circle centre position at described latch 4 is provided with the cross section pair of and steel strand wires 1 Plum blossom-shaped through hole 4a should be coordinated.
Described latch 4 is located on the steel strand wires 1 of pallet 3 lower surface side so that latch 4 one side surface and torr Dish 3 lower surface fits, and described latch 4 thickness end face forms spacing cooperation with the wherein one side on pin 3a.
Work process:
The diameter of flexible roof bolt, the length made according to steel strand wires 1 first get out corresponding armature boring with jumbolter, anchoring Boring is put in agent, and with flexible roof bolt anchored end jacking foot of hole, then with top tool, rig is coupled together with anchor pole afterbody, Start jumbolter stirring Anchor Agent, and allow rectangle latch 4 be close to crag, after Anchor Agent reaches setting time, then lead to Instrument of crossing rotates spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut 2a so that spherical crown top is pushed against the top of the circular arch 3b of pallet 3.
At this moment, owing to rectangle latch 4 is close on crag, again latch 4 is squeezed by fastening nut pallet 3 Pressure, so adding again the frictional resistance with scar, latch 4, by the plum blossom-shaped through hole being enclosed within steel strand wires 1, prevents again The torsion of the flexible roof bolt body of rod being made up of steel strand wires 1, does not the most affect body of rod stress and freely stretches, and such nut just can be pressed Requirement is tightened and is reached design torque power.

Claims (4)

1. a flexible roof bolt, it is characterised in that: it includes steel strand wires (1), is arranged with sleeve pipe (2) on steel strand wires (1), at set It is additionally provided with the nut (2a) of corresponding matching on pipe (2), the steel strand wires (1) of sleeve pipe (2) side are equipped with pallet (3), in torr Be additionally provided with the latch (4) of on the steel strand wires (1) of dish (3) side, the circle centre position at described latch (4) be provided with one with Cross section corresponding matching plum blossom-shaped through hole (4a) of steel strand wires (1).
2. according to a kind of flexible roof bolt device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described latch (4) is rectangle, And on pallet (3), it is additionally provided with the pin (3a) of and latch (4) end face corresponding matching.
3. according to a kind of flexible roof bolt device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided with on pallet (3) one to The circular arch (3b) that side is protruding, the circle centre position of circular arch (3b) is provided with the through hole with sleeve pipe (2) corresponding matching.
4. according to a kind of flexible roof bolt device described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described nut (2a) is that spherical crown is adjusted Heart nut, and the protruding circular arch of spherical crown one end of described spherical crown regulation of mental activities nut and pallet (3) (3b side surface is corresponding.
CN201610396671.3A 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Flexible anchor rod Pending CN105937403A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396671.3A CN105937403A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Flexible anchor rod

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610396671.3A CN105937403A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Flexible anchor rod

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105937403A true CN105937403A (en) 2016-09-14

Family

ID=57152210

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610396671.3A Pending CN105937403A (en) 2016-06-07 2016-06-07 Flexible anchor rod

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105937403A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109538266A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 中国矿业大学 A kind of flexible roof bolt

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3504498A (en) * 1968-07-26 1970-04-07 Lee Triplett Shaft securement structure
CN1151490A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-06-11 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 Screw retention device
CN2502009Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-07-24 邢台矿业(集团)有限责任公司东庞矿多经公司 Rapid mounting flexible anchoring-bolt
CN201190722Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-02-04 南京立业电力变压器有限公司 Anti-rotating positioning device for bolt
CN201209455Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-03-18 刘立民 Pre-stress flexible anchoring bolt body and the anchor rod
CN102628473A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-08 许松林 Anti-loosing threaded fastener
CN202560272U (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-11-28 于守东 Flexible anchor pole
CN203730033U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-23 中国矿业大学(北京) Flexible anchor rod
CN205778967U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-07 于守东 A kind of flexible roof bolt

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3504498A (en) * 1968-07-26 1970-04-07 Lee Triplett Shaft securement structure
CN1151490A (en) * 1995-11-02 1997-06-11 亚瑞亚·勃朗勃威力有限公司 Screw retention device
CN2502009Y (en) * 2001-11-21 2002-07-24 邢台矿业(集团)有限责任公司东庞矿多经公司 Rapid mounting flexible anchoring-bolt
CN201190722Y (en) * 2008-05-16 2009-02-04 南京立业电力变压器有限公司 Anti-rotating positioning device for bolt
CN201209455Y (en) * 2008-06-23 2009-03-18 刘立民 Pre-stress flexible anchoring bolt body and the anchor rod
CN202560272U (en) * 2012-02-15 2012-11-28 于守东 Flexible anchor pole
CN102628473A (en) * 2012-04-26 2012-08-08 许松林 Anti-loosing threaded fastener
CN203730033U (en) * 2014-03-04 2014-07-23 中国矿业大学(北京) Flexible anchor rod
CN205778967U (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-12-07 于守东 A kind of flexible roof bolt

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109538266A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-03-29 中国矿业大学 A kind of flexible roof bolt
CN109538266B (en) * 2019-01-25 2023-10-03 中国矿业大学 Flexible anchor rod

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C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20160914

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication