CN105936770B - A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105936770B
CN105936770B CN201610474122.3A CN201610474122A CN105936770B CN 105936770 B CN105936770 B CN 105936770B CN 201610474122 A CN201610474122 A CN 201610474122A CN 105936770 B CN105936770 B CN 105936770B
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electrically conductive
conductive ink
aniline
acid
aqueous polyanion
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CN105936770A (en
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陶玉仑
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Guangxi Shengya Technology Group Co ltd
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/52Electrically conductive inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/026Wholly aromatic polyamines
    • C08G73/0266Polyanilines or derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink, include the following steps: after polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, it adds aniline and organic proton acid continuess to mix, ammonium persulfate is then slowly added dropwise, stirs to get aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.Gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink of the invention is stablized, and toughness and adhesive force are good, and electric conductivity is excellent, and environmental protection, pollution-free.

Description

A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field more particularly to a kind of preparation methods of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Background technique
Electrically conductive ink has had more than 50 years history as a kind of specific function type conductive coating, previous conductive painting Material is divided into three types based on oil-soluble: inorganic materials electrically conductive ink, organic material system (polymer) electrically conductive ink and multiple Condensation material type electrically conductive ink.Main domestic electrically conductive ink is to be applied to flexible version printing and intaglio printing production, electrically conductive ink The correlative study starting of technology relatively late, is mainly explored at present with colleges and universities, research institute based on researching and developing.From existing to conductive oil Recognize in the report of ink and research, currently, the research and development of electrically conductive ink are substantially focused on solvent type electrically conductive ink field, and increase The content for adding conductive filler is to improve the most common method measure of the electric conductivity of ink, although this method can be significantly The electric conductivity of ink is improved, however in actual application, due to the too high levels of inorganic type conductive filler, cause to print The properties degradation such as application performance, total quality and stability of material of coating, and coating toughness and adhesive force are poor, It is easy to cause product crackle and falls off.Meanwhile oil-soluble conductive coating is in process of production, often pollution it is serious, to human body Toxicity is big, production operation danger coefficient is high, and largely will lead to that environmental pollution is serious in producing using oil-dissolving solvent, terminates After be difficult to clear up.With production industry demand and society development, environmental protection problem it is of increasing concern, government is to ring The attention of guarantor's problem enhances, and is badly in need of a kind of non-harmful environment protecting water-based paint and its production technology on material market.
The appearance of aqueous carbon dust ink such as PMMA/ carbon dust etc. has been able to solve the above problem, however to aqueous polyanion The research of electrically conductive ink is blank.
Summary of the invention
Technical problems based on background technology, the invention proposes a kind of preparation sides of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Method, gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink are stablized, and toughness and adhesive force are good, and electric conductivity is excellent, and environmental protection, pollution-free.
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol After being added to the water mixing, adds aniline and organic proton acid continuess to mix, ammonium persulfate is then slowly added dropwise, stirs to get water Property conductive printing ink from polyaniline.
Preferably, the molar ratio of aniline and organic proton acid is 0.04~0.05:0.003~0.019.
Preferably, organic proton acid is camphorsulfonic acid, dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, citric acid or 18 Acid.
Preferably, the molar ratio of aniline and ammonium persulfate is 0.04~0.05:0.03~0.04.
Preferably, the weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 3.72~4.65:25~35.
Preferably, include the following steps: for polyvinyl alcohol to be added in 80~90 DEG C of water and mix 0.5~1.0h, stand to clear It is clear it is bright after, add aniline and organic proton acid continues to mix 5~10min, ammonium persulfate, rate of addition 14 is then added dropwise ~18g/h, 3.5~4.5h of stirring obtain aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Preferably, the weight ratio of polyethylene alcohol and water is 1~3:1.
Gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink of the invention is stablized, and toughness and adhesive force are good, and electric conductivity is excellent, and resistance is 0.64M Ω, surface conductivity are 1.6 × 10-6s/cm, and affine with water, and contact angle is up to 17.67 °, environmental protection, no dirt Dye.
Specific embodiment
In the following, technical solution of the present invention is described in detail by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol After being added to the water mixing, adds aniline and camphorsulfonic acid continuess to mix, ammonium persulfate is then slowly added dropwise, stir to get aqueous Conductive printing ink from polyaniline.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol After being added to the water mixing, then 0.04 part of aniline and 0.019 part of tartaric acid is added by molar part and continuess to mix, was then slowly added dropwise Ammonium sulfate stirs to get aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: that molar part will gather After vinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, then 0.05 part of aniline and 0.003 part of tartaric acid is added by molar part and continuess to mix, then slowly Ammonium persulfate is added dropwise, stirs to get aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol It is added in 80 DEG C of water and mixes 1.0h, then continuesd to mix by molar part 0.042 part of aniline of addition and 0.013 part of citric acid, then delayed Slowly 0.032 part of ammonium persulfate is added dropwise, rate of addition 15g/h stirs to get aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink proposed by the present invention, includes the following steps: polyvinyl alcohol It is added in 90 DEG C of water and mixes 0.5h, stand to clear, then 0.045 part of aniline and 0.01 part of dodecane is added by molar part Base benzene sulfonic acid continuess to mix 8min, and the weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 4:30, and 0.035 part of ammonium persulfate, drop is then added dropwise Acceleration is 16g/h, and stirring 4h obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
It prepares aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink film: preparing application device, choose one piece of proper area, clean glass Plate fixes a piece of plastic packaging film, dips suitable reaction solution in plastic cup by glass bar, is applied on plastic packaging film, this Secondary test selects the 100nm coated face of spreader to spread solution uniformly out then by spreader, will be with smearing solution Plastic packaging film was placed on dry shady place natural air drying after 24 hours, took off to obtain aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink film.
The contact angle of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink film is detected, control group selects polyaniline/PVA film, finds polyphenyl Amine/PVA film contact angle is 52.14 °, and the film contacts angle of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink obtained by embodiment 1-5 is universal It is smaller, 40 ° are below, wherein the film contacts angle of 5 gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink of embodiment is 17.67 °.
Detect 5 gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink of embodiment Thin film conductive performance and mechanical performance, with polyaniline/ PVA film is as a control group;It is thin that 70.0mm × 20.0mm × 0.1mm rectangle sheet wherein is all made of in mechanical performance detection Film is detected, and result is as follows:
As seen from the above table: mechanical performance of the present invention is not much different with control group, but electric conductivity exceptional, suitable for leading Electric ink area.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink, which comprises the steps of: polyvinyl alcohol to be added It after being mixed in water, adds aniline and organic proton acid continuess to mix, ammonium persulfate is then slowly added dropwise, stir to get aqueous poly- Aniline electrically conductive ink;
The molar ratio of aniline and organic proton acid is 0.05:0.003~0.013;
Organic proton acid is camphorsulfonic acid, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, citric acid or stearic acid;
The molar ratio of aniline and ammonium persulfate is 0.04~0.05:0.03~0.04;
The weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 3.72~4.65:30~35.
2. the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink according to claim 1, which comprises the steps of: Polyvinyl alcohol is added in 80~90 DEG C of water and mixes 0.5~1.0h, stands to clear, adds aniline and organic proton Acid continuess to mix 5~10min, and ammonium persulfate is then added dropwise, and rate of addition is 14~18g/h, and 3.5~4.5h of stirring obtains aqueous Conductive printing ink from polyaniline.
3. the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink according to claim 1 or claim 2, which is characterized in that polyvinyl alcohol and The weight ratio of water is 1~3:1.
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CN110628270A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-31 苏州世华新材料科技股份有限公司 Conductive ink suitable for micro-gravure printing and preparation method thereof
CN114933827A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-23 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of low-solid-content high-conductivity water-based ink
CN115093581A (en) * 2022-07-26 2022-09-23 江南大学 Stretchable polyaniline composite hydrogel based on ink direct-writing 3D printing and preparation method and application thereof

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CN103496233A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 上海工程技术大学 Preparation method of novel electrochromic double woven fabric

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KR20160061278A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-31 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Preparation method of conductive polymer complex and conductive polymer complex

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103496233A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 上海工程技术大学 Preparation method of novel electrochromic double woven fabric

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Title
PANI/PVA共混薄膜的制备及表征;王香琴等;《天津工业大学学报》;20130825;第32卷(第4期);第7页左栏第1段、第1.2-1.3节,第7页右栏-第8页左栏第2.1节,第9页第3节
导电聚苯胺的制备及其表征;王香琴等;《材料导报》;20130825;第27卷(第8期);第86页-第88页第2.5.1节,第89-90页第3节

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