CN105936770A - Preparation method of aqueous polyaniline conductive printing ink - Google Patents

Preparation method of aqueous polyaniline conductive printing ink Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105936770A
CN105936770A CN201610474122.3A CN201610474122A CN105936770A CN 105936770 A CN105936770 A CN 105936770A CN 201610474122 A CN201610474122 A CN 201610474122A CN 105936770 A CN105936770 A CN 105936770A
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Prior art keywords
electrically conductive
conductive ink
preparation
aqueous polyanion
acid
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CN201610474122.3A
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CN105936770B (en
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陶玉仑
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Guangxi Shengya Technology Group Co ltd
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Anhui University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D11/00Inks
    • C09D11/52Electrically conductive inks
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/02Polyamines
    • C08G73/026Wholly aromatic polyamines
    • C08G73/0266Polyanilines or derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
  • Conductive Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an aqueous polyaniline conductive printing ink. The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding polyvinyl alcohol into water, mixing, then adding aniline and organic protonic acid, keeping on mixing, then slowly dropwise adding ammonium persulfate, and stirring to obtain the aqueous polyaniline conductive printing ink. The obtained aqueous polyaniline conductive printing ink has the advantages of stability, good toughness, high adhesive force, excellent conductive performance, environment-friendliness, and no pollution.

Description

A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Background technology
Electrically conductive ink, as a kind of specific function type electrically-conducting paint, has had the history of more than 50 year, previous Electrically-conducting paint, based on oil-soluble, is divided into three types: inorganic materials electrically conductive ink, organic material system (gather Compound) electrically conductive ink and composite material type electrically conductive ink.Domestic electrically conductive ink is main is to be applied to flexographic plate Printing and intaglio printing produce, and the correlational study starting of electrically conductive ink technology is the most later, currently mainly with height It is main that research and development are explored in school, institute.Recognize from the existing report to electrically conductive ink and research, currently, The research and development of electrically conductive ink are substantially focused on solvent-borne type electrically conductive ink field, and the content increasing conductive filler is Improve the modal way measure of the electric conductivity of ink, although this way can increase substantially ink Electric conductivity, but in actual application, due to the too high levels of inorganic type conductive filler, cause The character degradations such as the application performance of printed coating, total quality and stability of material, and coating is tough Property and adhesive force poor, be easily caused product crackle and coming off.Meanwhile, oil-soluble electrically-conducting paint was producing Cheng Zhong, often contaminative is serious, big to human toxicity, production operation danger coefficient high, and big in production Amount uses oil-dissolving solvent that environmental pollution can be caused serious, is difficult to clear up after terminating.Along with the need producing industry The development of summation society, environmental protection problem of increasing concern, the attention of environmental issue is strengthened by government, A kind of non-harmful environment protecting water-based paint and production technology thereof it is badly in need of on material market.
The appearance of aqueous carbon dust ink such as PMMA/ carbon dust etc. can solve the problem that the problems referred to above, but to aqueous The research of conductive printing ink from polyaniline is blank.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem existed based on background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Preparation method, gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink is stable, and toughness and adhesive force are good, and electric conductivity is excellent, And environmental protection, pollution-free.
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: poly- After vinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, adds aniline and organic proton acid continues mixing, be then slowly added dropwise Ammonium sulfate, stirring obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Preferably, the mol ratio of aniline and organic proton acid is 0.04~0.05:0.003~0.019.
Preferably, organic proton acid is camphorsulfonic acid, DBSA, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, lemon Lemon acid or stearic acid.
Preferably, the mol ratio of aniline and Ammonium persulfate. is 0.04~0.05:0.03~0.04.
Preferably, the weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 3.72~4.65:25~35.
Preferably, comprise the steps: to add polyvinyl alcohol mixing 0.5~1.0h in 80~90 DEG C of water, quiet Put to clear, add aniline and organic proton acid continues mixing 5~10min, then drip over cure Acid ammonium, rate of addition is 14~18g/h, and stirring 3.5~4.5h obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Preferably, the weight ratio of polyethylene alcohol and water is 1~3:1.
Gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink of the present invention is stable, and toughness and adhesive force are good, and electric conductivity is excellent, Resistance is 0.64M Ω, and its surface conductivity is 1.6 × 10-6s/cm, and affine with water, contact angle up to 17.67 °, environmental protection, pollution-free.
Detailed description of the invention
Below, by specific embodiment, technical scheme is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: poly- After vinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, adds aniline and camphorsulfonic acid continues mixing, be then slowly added dropwise over cure Acid ammonium, stirring obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: poly- After vinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, then continue mixed by molar part 0.04 part of aniline of addition and 0.019 part of tartaric acid Closing, be then slowly added dropwise Ammonium persulfate., stirring obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: mole After polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing by part, then add 0.05 part of aniline and 0.003 part of tartaric acid by molar part Continuing mixing, be then slowly added dropwise Ammonium persulfate., stirring obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
Embodiment 4
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: poly- Vinyl alcohol adds and mixes 1.0h in 80 DEG C of water, then adds 0.042 part of aniline and 0.013 part of citric acid by molar part Continuing mixing, be then slowly added dropwise 0.032 part of Ammonium persulfate., rate of addition is 15g/h, and stirring obtains aqueous Conductive printing ink from polyaniline.
Embodiment 5
The preparation method of a kind of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink that the present invention proposes, comprises the steps: poly- Vinyl alcohol adds and mixes 0.5h in 90 DEG C of water, stands to clear, then adds 0.045 part by molar part Aniline and 0.01 part of DBSA continue mixing 8min, and the weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 4: 30, then 0.035 part of Ammonium persulfate. of dropping, rate of addition is 16g/h, and stirring 4h obtains aqueous polyanion to be led Electricity ink.
Prepare aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink thin film: prepare application device, choose one piece of proper area, cleaning Glass plate, a piece of plastic packaging film is fixed, in plastic cup, dips appropriate reaction solution by Glass rod, Spreading upon on plastic packaging film, the 100nm coated face of spreader is selected in this test, then by spreader, makes Solution is uniformly spread out, by with smearing the plastic packaging film of solution, is placed on and is dried at shady and cool natural air drying after 24 hours, Take off and obtain aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink thin film.
The contact angle of detection aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink thin film, matched group is selected polyaniline/PVA film, is sent out The contact angle of existing polyaniline/PVA film is 52.14 °, and embodiment 1-5 gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Film contacts angle generally the least, be below 40 °, wherein embodiment 5 gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Film contacts angle be 17.67 °.
The Thin film conductive performance of detection embodiment 5 gained aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink and mechanical performance, with poly- Aniline/PVA film is as a control group;Wherein mechanical performance detection all uses 70.0mm × 20.0mm × 0.1 The rectangle sheet film of mm detects, and its result is as follows:
As seen from the above table: mechanical performance of the present invention is more or less the same with matched group, but electric conductivity exceptional, It is applicable to electrically conductive ink field.
The above, the only present invention preferably detailed description of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention not office Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses, according to this The technical scheme of invention and inventive concept thereof in addition equivalent or change, all should contain the protection in the present invention Within the scope of.

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of an aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink, it is characterised in that comprise the steps: by After polyvinyl alcohol is added to the water mixing, adds aniline and organic proton acid continues mixing, be then slowly added dropwise Ammonium persulfate., stirring obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
The preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that benzene The mol ratio of amine and organic proton acid is 0.04~0.05:0.003~0.019.
The preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that Organic proton acid is camphorsulfonic acid, DBSA, tartaric acid, benzoic acid, citric acid or stearic acid.
4. according to the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink described in any one of claim 1-3, its feature Being, the mol ratio of aniline and Ammonium persulfate. is 0.04~0.05:0.03~0.04.
5. according to the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink described in any one of claim 1-4, its feature Being, the weight ratio of aniline and polyvinyl alcohol is 3.72~4.65:25~35.
6. according to the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink described in any one of claim 1-5, its feature It is, comprises the steps: to add polyvinyl alcohol 80~90 DEG C of water mix 0.5~1.0h, stand to clear Clear bright after, add aniline and organic proton acid and continue mixing 5~10min, then drip Ammonium persulfate., Rate of addition is 14~18g/h, and stirring 3.5~4.5h obtains aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink.
7. according to the preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink described in any one of claim 1-6, its feature Being, the weight ratio of polyethylene alcohol and water is 1~3:1.
CN201610474122.3A 2016-06-22 2016-06-22 A kind of preparation method of aqueous polyanion electrically conductive ink Active CN105936770B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628270A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-31 苏州世华新材料科技股份有限公司 Conductive ink suitable for micro-gravure printing and preparation method thereof
CN114933827A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-23 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of low-solid-content high-conductivity water-based ink

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103496233A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 上海工程技术大学 Preparation method of novel electrochromic double woven fabric
KR20160061278A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-31 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Preparation method of conductive polymer complex and conductive polymer complex

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103496233A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-08 上海工程技术大学 Preparation method of novel electrochromic double woven fabric
KR20160061278A (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-31 롯데케미칼 주식회사 Preparation method of conductive polymer complex and conductive polymer complex

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王香琴等: "PANI/PVA共混薄膜的制备及表征", 《天津工业大学学报》 *
王香琴等: "导电聚苯胺的制备及其表征", 《材料导报》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110628270A (en) * 2019-08-29 2019-12-31 苏州世华新材料科技股份有限公司 Conductive ink suitable for micro-gravure printing and preparation method thereof
CN114933827A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-23 中国船舶重工集团公司第七二五研究所 Preparation method of low-solid-content high-conductivity water-based ink

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