CN105934880A - 将太阳能转换成电力的移动装置 - Google Patents

将太阳能转换成电力的移动装置 Download PDF

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CN105934880A
CN105934880A CN201480013987.9A CN201480013987A CN105934880A CN 105934880 A CN105934880 A CN 105934880A CN 201480013987 A CN201480013987 A CN 201480013987A CN 105934880 A CN105934880 A CN 105934880A
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亚瑟·普莱平
艾伟林·考瑟
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Gutknecht Poland Co Ltd
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    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/40—Mobile PV generator systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
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Abstract

一种将太阳能转换成电力的便携式或可运输版本的移动设备，由互连的光伏电池模块(1)和能量存储模块(2)组成，其特征在于，所述光伏电池模块(1)由具有一定功率输出的一组柔性光伏板连同一组电缆组成，所述电缆用于使所述光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上，而光伏电池放置在可折叠的框架上，并且所述能量存储模块(2)包括放置在便携式外壳中的一组电池并且配有带显示器的电子电路，所述外壳具有笔记本电脑大小的典型大小，所述电子电路用于执行并检查充电和放电过程，而在组装上述元件之前，这组柔性光伏板连同用于使光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上的一组电缆一起位于第一管状壳体中，而所述可折叠框架连同用于布置并固定这组光伏板在框架上和/或者在另一个可触及的位置和/或者在车辆上的附件一起位于第二管状壳体中。

Description

将太阳能转换成电力的移动装置
技术领域
本发明的目的是一种用于将太阳能转换成电力以实时使用或者存储起来以供随后使用以便给电气设备供电的移动(便携式或可运输的)装置。
背景技术
现有技术公开了将太阳能转换成电力的各种设备。例如，从现有技术已知的设备专门用于具体应用，即，用于移动低功率LED灯(例如，用于公园)或用于给路灯供电的设备。现有技术还公开了用于将太阳能转换成电力的设备，该设备集成在车辆中并且仅结合车辆工作(例如，安装在拖车、小型面包车、船上的光伏系统)。最终，现有技术公开了固定的光伏发电设备。
现有技术中已知的方案都没有利用柔性光伏电池的性能的优点，这种光伏电池可以通过使用便携式安装系统和任何可用的附着点来布置(在地面上孤立或者使用车辆、电线杆、建筑物等)。也没有完全涉及用于将太阳能转换成电力的移动的通用设备的方案。
发明内容
根据本发明的将太阳能转换成电力的移动设备，由互连的光伏电池模块(1)和能量存储模块(2)组成，其特征在于，所述光伏电池模块(1)由具有一定功率输出的一组柔性光伏板连同一组电缆组成，所述电缆用于使所述光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上，而光伏电池放置在可折叠的框架上，并且所述能量存储模块(2)包括放置在便携式外壳中的一组电池并且配有带显示器的电子系统，所述外壳具有笔记本电脑大小的典型大小，所述电子系统用于给电子设备供电，并且执行充电和放电并检查其状态，而在组装上述元件之前，这组柔性光伏板连同用于使光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上的一组电缆一起位于第一管状壳体中，而所述可折叠框架连同用于布置并固定这组光伏板在框架上和/或者在另一个可触及的位置和/或者在车辆上的附件一起位于第二管状壳体中。
优选地，便携式外壳具有手提箱的大小并且供电设备与5V直流电USB端口、12V直流电车灯插座和110V或230V50交流电电源插座兼容。
能量存储模块也具有通过110V或230V市电的再充电(能量补充)特征。
具体实施方式
以下在实施例中已经示出了根据本发明的设备。实施例根据版本描述了设备。按照以下方式根据组件的尺寸和重量来确定设备的版本(便携式亦或可运输的版本)：一个人能携带便携式版本，而可运输的版本可以由至少两个人或车辆运送。
实施例的图中示出了本发明的物体，其中图1示出了光伏电池模块1，并且图2示出了能量存储模块2。
实施例1
便携式装置的实施例
一种用于将太阳能转换成电力的移动装置由互连的光伏电池模块1和能量存储模块2组成。光伏电池模块1由具有约200Wp的一定功率输出的一组柔性光伏板连同一组电缆组成，所述电缆用于使光伏板连接到能量存储模块上，而光伏电池放置在框架上。
在组装上述元件之前，这组柔性光伏板连同用于使光伏板连接到能量存储模块2上的一组电缆一起位于第一管状壳体中，而可折叠框架连同用于布置并固定这组光伏板在框架上和/或者在另一个可触及的位置和/或者在车辆上的附件一起位于第二管状壳体中。安装附件允许使用者配置并固定这组光伏板在框架上或者在地面上或者在任何其他可用的安装位置，例如，汽车、电线杆、建筑物等。
能量存储模块2由位于便携式外壳中的一组电池组成，该便携式外壳具有笔记本电脑大小的典型大小。此外，模块2配有带显示器的电子电路。该电路用于给电子设备供电并且执行并检查充电和放电状态。
能量存储模块2由电池组成并且配有充电放电控制系统，该充电放电控制系统具有给接收器供电的能力。能量存储模块还配有测量及安全特征(充电和放电参数、可用的能量、循环总次数、自诊断)。光伏板的数量和电池的容量取决于设备的版本；便携版设备允许产生并存储高达大约1kWh的电力，这可以看成是使100W的笔记本电脑连续工作大约10小时。
根据本发明的便携版设备将允许使用者给设备供电，例如，便携式计算机和兼容USB端口的任何移动设备、12V车灯以及在功率和能量的对应极限内的110V或230V交流电源。
实施例2
在此实施例中，根据本发明的设备是可运输的设备。构成所述设备的元件成比例地更大，而它们的固定、连接及使用方式与实施例1中的相同。在此版本中，在最佳条件下，这组光伏板和能量存储模块允许使用者产生并存储高达4kWh的电力，这可以看成是允许1kW的电热水壶工作约4小时。
根据本发明的设备的工作原理
1.收集能量(充电)
使充电器收集能量存储模块2中的电力：
1).选择能量收集周期的最高日照量的位置。
2).展开作为这组光伏板的一部分的框架并且使用框架或其他附着点以展开并安装这组光伏板1使得太阳光尽可能垂直地照射在展开的光伏板的表面上。
3).将能量存储模块2放置在这组光伏板1附近并且使用电缆将能量存储模块与这组光伏板1连接起来。
4).使用能量存储模块2的控制面板来检查是否已经开始能量收集过程。
一组光伏板1中产生的电能传输到并存储在能量存储模块2中供随后使用。
2.同时进行能量收集(充电)和消耗
使充电器收集能量存储模块2中的电力：
1).选择能量收集周期的最高日照量的位置。
2).展开作为这组光伏板的一部分的框架并且使用框架或其他附着点以展开并安装这组光伏板1使得太阳光尽可能垂直地照射在展开的光伏板的表面上。
3).将能量存储模块2放置在这组光伏板1附近并且使用电缆将能量存储模块与这组光伏板2连接起来。
4).使用能量存储模块2的控制面板来检查是否已经开始能量收集过程。
5).将合适的接收器，即，便携式计算机，连接到能量存储模块2上。
一组光伏板1中产生的电能传输到并存储在能量存储模块2中并且同时传送到接收器。
3.使用存储的能量(放电)
使充电器提供此前收集在能量存储模块2中的电力：
1).使能量存储模块2移动到便利的位置以连接接收器。
2).连接接收器并且使用存储的能量。
3).使用能量存储模块2的控制面板来检查可用能量的量。
能量存储模块2中收集的电力供一个或多个接收器使用。

Claims (3)

1.一种将太阳能转换成电力的便携式或可运输版本的移动设备，由互连的光伏电池模块(1)和能量存储模块(2)组成，其特征在于，所述光伏电池模块(1)由具有一定功率输出的一组柔性光伏板连同一组电缆组成，所述电缆用于使所述光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上，而光伏电池放置在可折叠的框架上，并且所述能量存储模块(2)包括放置在便携式外壳中的一组电池并且配有带显示器的电子电路，所述外壳具有笔记本电脑大小的典型大小，所述电子电路用于执行并检查充电和放电过程，而在组装上述元件之前，这组柔性光伏板连同用于使光伏板连接到所述能量存储模块上的一组电缆一起位于第一管状壳体中，而所述可折叠框架连同用于布置并固定这组光伏板在框架上和/或者在另一个可触及的位置和/或者在车辆上的附件一起位于第二管状壳体中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的将太阳能转换成电力的可运输版本的移动设备，其特征在于，所述能量存储模块的外壳具有手提箱的大小。
3.根据权利要求1所述的能量存储模块，对于各种版本都具有使用所述光伏模块亦或110/230V交流电市电的能量存储(充电)特征。
CN201480013987.9A 2014-10-30 2014-10-30 将太阳能转换成电力的移动装置 Pending CN105934880A (zh)

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