CN105933086A - Method and device for realizing precise clock protocol in media access control module - Google Patents

Method and device for realizing precise clock protocol in media access control module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105933086A
CN105933086A CN201610510846.9A CN201610510846A CN105933086A CN 105933086 A CN105933086 A CN 105933086A CN 201610510846 A CN201610510846 A CN 201610510846A CN 105933086 A CN105933086 A CN 105933086A
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Prior art keywords
submodule
control module
time stamp
unit
time
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CN201610510846.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105933086B (en
Inventor
郭敏
谢海春
蒋汉柏
廖北平
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LILING HENGMAO ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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LILING HENGMAO ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610510846.9A priority Critical patent/CN105933086B/en
Publication of CN105933086A publication Critical patent/CN105933086A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/90Buffering arrangements
    • H04L49/9084Reactions to storage capacity overflow
    • H04L49/9089Reactions to storage capacity overflow replacing packets in a storage arrangement, e.g. pushout
    • H04L49/9094Arrangements for simultaneous transmit and receive, e.g. simultaneous reading/writing from/to the storage element
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04JMULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
    • H04J3/00Time-division multiplex systems
    • H04J3/02Details
    • H04J3/06Synchronising arrangements
    • H04J3/0635Clock or time synchronisation in a network
    • H04J3/0638Clock or time synchronisation among nodes; Internode synchronisation
    • H04J3/0658Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes
    • H04J3/0661Clock or time synchronisation among packet nodes using timestamps
    • H04J3/0667Bidirectional timestamps, e.g. NTP or PTP for compensation of clock drift and for compensation of propagation delays
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/10Packet switching elements characterised by the switching fabric construction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L49/00Packet switching elements
    • H04L49/15Interconnection of switching modules
    • H04L49/1515Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos
    • H04L49/1546Non-blocking multistage, e.g. Clos using pipelined operation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L7/00Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter
    • H04L7/0095Arrangements for synchronising receiver with transmitter with mechanical means

Abstract

The invention provides a method and device for realizing a precise clock protocol in a media access control module. The device comprises the media access control module and a time stamp control module. The media access control module comprises an interface conversion sub-module, a media stand-alone interface control sub-module, a speed adjustment sub-module and a physical coding/decoding sub-module which are mutually and successively connected. The time stamp control module is arranged between the speed adjustment sub-module and the physical coding/decoding sub-module. The time stamp control module is used for processing time stamps in the media access control module, so that the precise clock protocol is realized in the media access control module. According to the device, the time stamp precision of the precise clock protocol can be improved.

Description

The method and apparatus realizing precision clock agreement in media interviews control module
Technical field
The invention belongs to chip design field, be specifically related to a kind of in exchanger chip designs In media interviews control (Gigabit Media Access Control is called for short GMAC) module in fact The method and apparatus of existing precision clock agreement.
Background technology
At present, distributed system is widely used in network, and distributed system, often need Want an overall clock, determine the sequencing that in system, each event occurs, and association The information of transmission between tune event.This just require all parts in system have one unified time Clock, and can between all parts passing time information.How to provide on network can The Time Service leaned on has become as an important research topic.
Precision clock agreement (Precision Time Protocol is called for short PTP) is a kind of right Standard ethernet terminal unit carries out the agreement of time and Frequency Synchronization, also referred to as IEEE 1588 agreements.PTP protocol can on the premise of not changing existing network infrastructure, utilize with The frame transmission temporal information netted very much, and ensure that the precision of time.Owing to PTP assists View realizes simple, and the network taken makes it be widely used in distribution with calculating the advantages such as resource is few In formula system.
PTP protocol can use software to realize.But when using software to realize PTP protocol, by In the uneven stability of network, switch is to the caching of packet and the tune of operating system process The impact of degree so that network is not provided that the most high-precision Time Service, usual software realizes Time precision be merely able to reach Millisecond (ms).Obvious such time precision is cannot Meet some high-level requirements in exchanger chip design.How to improve essence of above-mentioned time Degree is the anxious technical issues that need to address to those skilled in the art.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention is to provide the one can be in media interviews control The method and apparatus realizing PTP protocol in molding block, to solve to visit at media in prior art Ask and control module realizes the technical problem that PTP protocol time precision is the highest.
For the device realizing PTP protocol, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of and visits at media Ask the device realizing precision clock agreement in control module.Described device includes: media interviews Control module and time stamp control module, described media interviews control module includes depending on each other The interface conversion submodule of secondary connection, GMII control submodule, speed adjusts son Module and physics encoding and decoding submodule.Wherein, described time stamp control module is arranged at described speed Rate adjusts between submodule and described physics encoding and decoding submodule, and described time stamp control module is used In the timestamp in described media interviews control module is processed, to visit at described media Ask and control module realizes precision clock agreement.
Further, the described time stamp control module in described device includes: send submodule And reception submodule.Described transmission submodule includes that multi-stage pipeline processing unit, information are locked Memory cell, replace control unit, enumerator, time stamp adjustment unit, depositor and circulate superfluous Redundancy checksum unit.Wherein, the process information of incoming frame is entered by described information latch units Row latches standby.Described replacement control unit and described information latch units, multi-stage pipeline Processing unit and timer connect.The side input input system of described time stamp adjustment unit Real-time time, opposite side input is connected with described depositor, described time stamp adjustment unit Outfan be connected with described multi-stage pipeline processing unit.Described CRC list First and described multi-stage pipeline processing unit is connected to again count new content frame Calculate the value of CRC.Described reception submodule includes time stamp capturing unit, described Time stamp capturing unit is for when receiving a frame and starting, during current under capture system Between.
Further, the described time stamp control module in described device passes through GMII Adjust submodule with described speed and physics encoding and decoding submodule is connected.Described media independently connect Mouth includes the data wire for sending useful signal, the data wire sending data signal and transmission The data wire of rub-out signal, described multi-stage pipeline processing unit is to described GMII The data of input export after processing.
Further, the described multistage waterline processing unit in described device is 5 level production lines Processing unit.
Further, depositor storage described in described device has for carrying out timestamp calibration Calibration signal.Described calibration signal includes that flag bit and needs carry out the time value calibrated, Described time stamp adjustment unit carries out corresponding time value according to described flag bit to described timestamp Adjustment.
For the method realizing PTP protocol, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of and visits at media Ask the method realizing precision clock agreement in control module, described media interviews control module bag Include interface conversion submodule, the GMII control submodule being sequentially connected with each other Block, speed adjust submodule and physics encoding and decoding submodule, and described method includes: during employing The timestamp of described media interviews control module is processed to realize essence by stamp control module Really clock protocols, wherein said time stamp control module be arranged on described speed adjust submodule with Between described physics encoding and decoding submodule.
Further, the described time stamp control module in described method includes: send submodule And reception submodule.Described transmission submodule includes that multi-stage pipeline processing unit, information are locked Memory cell, replace control unit, enumerator, time stamp adjustment unit, depositor and circulate superfluous Redundancy checksum unit.Wherein, the process information of incoming frame is entered by described information latch units Row latches standby.Described replacement control unit and described information latch units, multi-stage pipeline Processing unit and timer connect.The side input input system of described time stamp adjustment unit Real-time time, opposite side input is connected with described depositor, described time stamp adjustment unit Outfan be connected with described multi-stage pipeline processing unit.Described CRC list First and described multi-stage pipeline processing unit is connected to again count new content frame Calculate the value of CRC.Described reception submodule includes time stamp capturing unit, described Time stamp capturing unit is for when receiving a frame and starting, during current under capture system Between.
Further, the described multistage waterline processing unit in described method is 5 level production lines Processing unit.
Further, the described depositor storage in described method has for carrying out timestamp school Accurate calibration signal.Described calibration signal includes that flag bit and needs carry out the time calibrated Value, described time stamp adjustment unit carries out the corresponding time according to described flag bit to described timestamp The adjustment of value.
Relative to prior art, what the present invention provided realizes essence in media interviews control module Really the method and apparatus of clock protocols, is arranged on the place beating timestamp in exchanger chip In Gmac module after all of caching, permissible relative to the mode using software to realize Greatly improve time precision.
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, cited below particularly Preferred embodiment, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below will be to embodiment The accompanying drawing used required in is briefly described, it will be appreciated that the following drawings only illustrates Certain embodiments of the present invention, be therefore not construed as to restriction, for this area From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to this A little accompanying drawings obtain other relevant accompanying drawings.
The designed holder composition of the media interviews control module that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 for the embodiment of the present invention provide when realizing accurate in media interviews control module The designed holder composition of the device of clock agreement.
Fig. 3 is the ethernet frame format encapsulating PTP message.
The designed holder composition of the time stamp control module that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Main element symbol description
Realize the device of precision clock agreement 10
Media interviews control module 100
Interface conversion submodule 110
GMII controls submodule 120
Speed adjusts submodule 130
Physics encoding and decoding submodule 140
Time stamp control module 200
Send submodule 210
Multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211
Information latch units 212
Replace control unit 213
Enumerator 214
CRC unit 215
Time stamp adjustment unit 216
Depositor 217
Receive submodule 220
Time stamp capturing unit 221
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a present invention part Embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and illustrate this The assembly of bright embodiment can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, the most right The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Enforcement based on the present invention Example, those skilled in the art obtained on the premise of not making creative work all its His embodiment, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the media interviews control module 100 that the embodiment of the present invention provides Designed holder composition.Described media interviews control module 100 includes: interface conversion submodule 110, GMII controls submodule 120, speed adjusts submodule 130 and physics is compiled Decoding sub-module 140.Described interface conversion submodule 110, GMII control son Module 120, speed adjust submodule 130 and physics encoding and decoding submodule 140 is the most electrical Connect.The major function of described interface conversion submodule 110 is by interface bit width conversion,
And entered by asynchronous input into/output from cache (First Input First output is called for short FIFO) Row cross clock domain processes.Described GMII controls submodule 120 for by network report Literary composition is packaged into frame format that IEEE802.3 agreement specifies and solves network report from frame format Literary composition.Described speed adjusts submodule 130 and is used for using asynchronous FIFO to carry out between different rates Adjustment (such as, 10M/100M/1000M).Described physics encoding and decoding submodule 140 For carrying out physics encoding and decoding.
Understanding according to being described above, described interface conversion submodule 110 adjusts submodule with speed Block 130 all contains asynchronous input into/output from cache.Therefore to ensure the precision of timestamp, beat After the operation of print timestamp is placed on described speed adjustment submodule 130.Specifically, please With reference to Fig. 2, include media interviews control module for realizing the device 10 of precision clock agreement 100 and time stamp control module 200, specifically, time stamp control module 200 is arranged at media The speed of access control module 100 adjusts submodule 130 and physics encoding and decoding submodule 140 Between, described time stamp control module 200 is used for carrying out timestamp process.
In this embodiment, timestamp (TimeStamp) territory is the time stab information of 80 bits.For Enabling the PTP message transmit in ethernet networks, it must be encapsulated in the frame format of Ethernet In, refer to Fig. 3.In order to be able to PTP frame is stamped real-time time stamp, need it is to be understood that Position in frame, the TimeStamp territory, this work resolves in packet processing engine.
Refer to the specific design function mould that Fig. 4, Fig. 4 are described time stamp control modules 200 Block figure.Described time stamp control module 200 includes: sends submodule 210 and receives submodule 220。
Described transmission submodule 210 includes: multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211, information are locked Memory cell 212, replacement control unit 213, enumerator 214, CRC unit 215, time stamp adjustment unit 216 and depositor 217.Wherein, described information latch units The process information of 212 pairs of incoming frames latches standby.Described replacement control unit 213 with Described information latch units 212, multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211 and enumerator 214 are even Connect.The real-time time of the side input input system of described time stamp adjustment unit 216, institute The opposite side input stating time stamp adjustment unit 216 is connected with described depositor 217, described The outfan of time stamp adjustment unit 216 is connected with described multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211. Described CRC unit 215 is connected with described multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211 For new content frame being recalculated the value of CRC.
Described reception submodule 220 includes time stamp capturing unit 221, for receiving one When individual frame starts, capture current system time.And give bag below by described system time Process engine block uses.
In the present embodiment, described time stamp control module 200 uses multi-stage pipeline (Pipeline) design, can save data processing time to meet time-write interval stamp and to rerun Time required for the value of CRC.In the present embodiment, described multistage waterline Processing unit can be 5 level production line processing units, uses 5 level production lines to enter frame data Row processes.
Described time stamp control module 200 adjusts submodule by GMII with described speed Block 130 and physics encoding and decoding submodule 140 are connected, described GMII include for Send the data wire of useful signal (txEn), send the data wire of data signal (txd [7:0]) And the data wire of transmission rub-out signal (txEr), described multi-stage pipeline processing unit 211 is to institute State GMII input data process after export.
The described information latch units 212 process information to the incoming frame of input, as Msg [7:0] ({ tsEn, offset [6:0] }), carries out latching standby.Wherein, bag in msg [7:0] Information needed for having included compiled frame: tsEn be this frame of 1 expression be PTP message, need to carry out Play timestamp operation;The position in offset [6:0] express time stamp (TimeStamp) territory is at frame In skew.Described enumerator 214 is started at first, when described enumerator 214 at frame Value equal to offset [6:0] time, and when tsEn is 1, carry out beating timestamp operation, time Between stamp bit wide be 80 bits, the operation therefore beating timestamp to continue 10 clock cycle.
In described time stamp control module 200, need to input the real-time clock of a system (ts [79:0]) is as the fiducial time beating timestamp.It is placed on thing owing to playing the operation of timestamp Before reason encoding and decoding submodule 140, it is not real network egress, but time stamp controls mould The time delay of the network egress that block 200 is real is fixing in the design, therefore adds one group Calibration signal carries out the calibration of timestamp.Described calibration signal is stored in described depositor In 217, described calibration signal includes what flag bit (tsAddSign) and needs carried out calibrating Time value (tsAddData [15:0]), makes the described time stamp adjustment unit 216 can be according to described Flag bit carries out the adjustment of corresponding time value to described timestamp.Specifically, tsAddSign is worked as When being 1, described timestamp is increased the time value of tsAddData [15:0];Work as tsAddSign When being 0, described timestamp is reduced the time value of tsAddData [15:0].
Described CRC unit 215 after the printing that the deadline stabs, root According to the content of new frame recalculate cyclic redundancy check (CRC) (Cyclic Redundancy Check, Be called for short CRC) value, and be written into frame verification territory (Frame Check Sequence, It is called for short in FCS).
The major function sending submodule 210 of time stamp control module 200 is exactly according to offset Value, found the position needing to beat timestamp by enumerator 214, and by 80 bits Timestamp gets to the position specified.Owing to beating the content of the original frame of timestamp operation change, It is thus desirable to recalculate the value of CRC.
The major function receiving submodule 220 of time stamp control module 200 is at the frame received At first, record frame, in the time of Web portal, gives packet processing engine module below Use.
Meanwhile, the present embodiment also provides for a kind of employing arrangement described above realization accurately The method of clock protocols.
Described method be media interviews control module 100 speed adjust submodule 130 and Between physics encoding and decoding submodule 140, add a time stamp control module 200 and carry out The timestamp of PTP protocol processes.
Specifically, the input of media interviews control module 100 be gmii interface signal (txEn, Txd [7:0], txEr), the frame of input is entered multi-stage pipeline and processes, output interface It is similarly gmii interface (txEnTs, txdTs [7:0], txErTs, wherein said multilevel flow Waterline is 5 grades of stream treatment.
Process information msg [7:0] of incoming frame is carried out latching standby at first at frame, Msg [7:0] comprises two information: tsEn and offset [6:0].TsEn is that this frame of 1 expression is PTP message, needs to carry out playing timestamp operation;Offset [6:0] represents TimeStamp territory Position skew in frame.
An enumerator 214 is started at first, when the value of enumerator 214 is equal at frame During offset [6:0], and when tsEn is 1, carry out beating timestamp operation, the position of timestamp A width of 80 bits, the operation therefore beating timestamp to continue 10 clock cycle.
Ts [79:0] is the real-time time of system, is placed on physics volume solution owing to playing the operation of timestamp Before numeral module 140, it is not real network egress, but time stamp control module 200 Time delay to real network egress is fixing in the design, therefore adds one group of signal (tsAddSign and tsAddData [15:0]) carries out the calibration of timestamp, wherein TsAddSign is flag bit, and 1 expression adds, and 0 expression subtracts;TsAddData [15:0] is for needing The time value being increased or decreased.
After completing to play timestamp operation, recalculate CRC's according to the content of new frame Value, and write the FCS territory of frame.
When time stamp control module 200 receives the beginning that direction receives a frame, record current System time, use to packet processing engine module below.
In sum, what the present embodiment provided realizes essence in media interviews control module 100 The really method and device of clock protocols.Gmac network interface carries out beating the operation of timestamp, Ensure that the precision of PTP protocol timestamp, use the pipeline design simultaneously, when will not introduce Between stamp shake.One section is also had admittedly to real network egress in view of the operation beating timestamp Determine time delay, therefore add one group of depositor 217 to carry out the calibration of timestamp.The present invention Only PTP message is carried out timestamp process, other message of network is left intact, Thereby ensure that the correctness of Gmac module original function.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but the protection of the present invention not office Being limited to this, any those familiar with the art, can in the technology that the invention discloses Readily occur in change or replace, all should contain within the protection of the present invention.Therefore, the present invention Protection should described be as the criterion with the protection of claim.

Claims (10)

1. realizing a device for precision clock agreement in media interviews control module, it is special Levy and be, including: media interviews control module and time stamp control module, described media interviews Control module includes interface conversion submodule, the GMII being sequentially connected with each other Control submodule, speed adjusts submodule and physics encoding and decoding submodule, wherein, time described Stamp control module is arranged at described speed and adjusts submodule and described physics encoding and decoding submodule Between, described time stamp control module is for the timestamp in described media interviews control module Process, to realize precision clock agreement in described media interviews control module.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described time stamp control module Including: send submodule and receive submodule;
Described transmission submodule includes multi-stage pipeline processing unit, information latch units, replaces Change control unit, enumerator, time stamp adjustment unit, depositor and CRC list Unit, wherein, the process information of incoming frame is latched standby by described information latch units, Described replacement control unit and described information latch units, multi-stage pipeline processing unit and meter Time device connect, the real-time time of the side input input system of described time stamp adjustment unit, Opposite side input is connected with described depositor, the outfan of described time stamp adjustment unit and institute Stating multi-stage pipeline processing unit to connect, described CRC unit is multistage with described Pipeline processes unit is connected to new content frame is recalculated Cyclic Redundancy Code The value of verification;
Described reception submodule includes time stamp capturing unit, and described time stamp capturing unit is used for Receive a frame when starting, capture current system time.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described time stamp control module Submodule and physics encoding and decoding submodule phase is adjusted with described speed by GMII Even, described GMII includes the data wire for sending useful signal, sends data The data wire of signal and the data wire of transmission rub-out signal, described multi-stage pipeline processing unit The data inputting described GMII export after processing.
4. the device as described in any one in claim 2~3, it is characterised in that: described Multistage waterline processing unit is 5 level production line processing units.
5. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the process of described incoming frame Information includes: the skew in frame of the position in precision clock protocol label and timestamp territory.
6. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described depositor storage has For carrying out the calibration signal of timestamp calibration, described calibration signal includes flag bit and needs Carry out the time value calibrated, described time stamp adjustment unit according to described flag bit to the described time Stamp carries out the adjustment of corresponding time value.
7. the method realizing precision clock agreement in media interviews control module, it is special Levying and be, described media interviews control module includes the interface conversion being sequentially connected with each other Submodule, GMII control submodule, speed adjusts submodule and physics encoding and decoding Submodule, described method includes:
Use at the time stamp control module timestamp to described media interviews control module Reason is to realize precision clock agreement, and wherein said time stamp control module is arranged on described speed and adjusts Between whole submodule and described physics encoding and decoding submodule.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described time stamp control module includes: sends submodule and receives submodule;
Described transmission submodule includes multi-stage pipeline processing unit, information latch units, replaces Change control unit, enumerator, time stamp adjustment unit, depositor and CRC list Unit, wherein, the process information of incoming frame is latched standby by described information latch units, Described replacement control unit and described information latch units, multi-stage pipeline processing unit and meter Time device connect, the real-time time of the side input input system of described time stamp adjustment unit, Opposite side input is connected with described depositor, described in state the outfan of time stamp adjustment unit with Described multi-stage pipeline processing unit connects, and described CRC unit is with described many Level production line processing unit is connected to new content frame is recalculated cyclic redundancy The value of code check;
Described reception submodule includes time stamp capturing unit, and described time stamp capturing unit is used for Receive a frame when starting, capture current system time.
9. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Described multistage waterline processing unit is 5 level production line processing units.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Described depositor storage has the calibration signal for carrying out timestamp calibration, described calibration Signal includes flag bit and needs carry out the time value calibrated, described time stamp adjustment unit according to Described flag bit carries out the adjustment of corresponding time value to described timestamp.
CN201610510846.9A 2016-07-01 2016-07-01 The method and apparatus that precision clock agreement is realized in media access control module Active CN105933086B (en)

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