CN105931873B - A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device - Google Patents

A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105931873B
CN105931873B CN201610458142.1A CN201610458142A CN105931873B CN 105931873 B CN105931873 B CN 105931873B CN 201610458142 A CN201610458142 A CN 201610458142A CN 105931873 B CN105931873 B CN 105931873B
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
drum
switch
support member
shaped excitation
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CN201610458142.1A
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CN105931873A (en
Inventor
王建坤
杨波
吴选霞
谢雅琪
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GUIZHOU CHANGZHENG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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GUIZHOU CHANGZHENG ELECTRIC CO Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H9/00Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
    • H01H9/0005Tap change devices
    • H01H9/0027Operating mechanisms

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  • Gear-Shifting Mechanisms (AREA)
  • Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)

Abstract

Hand-operating device is changed the present invention relates to a kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear, the operation device includes main shaft, gear shaft, support member, gear and indicates that gear, gear show gear, axle sleeve, conversion head;One end of main shaft is provided with the driving termination for being easy to twisting, and the other end is set with and tightened together with conversion head;The gear shaft is set with main axis parallel, and axle sleeve, support member are sleeved on the one end of main shaft close to driving termination successively from inside to outside;Gear indicates that gear, gear show gear intermeshing, is set on gear shaft and main shaft;The gear indicates that gear, gear display gear are parallel with support member and are located at the top of support member;Opposite end on the support member is respectively equipped with large and small hole;The opposite end of the conversion head is respectively equipped with large and small notch, its respectively with the large and small head corresponding matching on Switch main body shaft coupling;The present invention can ensure that Operation switch gear is accurate in place, and shunting switch positioning accurately is arrived into synchronous with mechanism.

Description

A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of electromechanical technology, more particularly to a kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear for transformer Change hand-operating device.
Background technology
Drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body fix on the transformer, switch tap lead joint correspondence is connected to coil and draws On line and handle well after the shielding and insulation of pigtail splice, it is necessary to carry out switch gearshift with manually operated, measure each gear and become Than with straight resistance, it is qualified after again by Switch main body gear position operation to intervening gears, the process is transformer intermediate experiment link.
All drum-shaped excitation-free tap switchs of existing market are to use " fourth " font operation instrument in transformer pilot scale, all (Such as accompanying drawing 1)Gear shift operation is carried out, operates by the qualification of operator to ensure its accuracy of gearshift in place, due to The reason for operator, it may result in middle-stage erroneous judgement unqualified.After the completion of transformer pilot scale, to ensure that switching mechanism is installed When it is synchronous with Switch main body with mechanism, operation installs the left-right rotation action bars on the gear again after gear to centre, there is positioning Switch is positioned just in place when the gear numeral of this grade is observed while feel in the middle of locator " u "-shaped groove.Positioning mistake in place Journey, by fuzzy concept " location hand feeling " and from switch internal, gear numeral confirms positioning between two parties, due to the original of operator Because " location hand feeling " is easily judged by accident;Inside viewing gear it is digital when due to observable position limitation, it is difficult to it is clear that and with digital Placed in the middle to confirm positioning, workman sight can only substantially judge on one's own account, therefore be difficult to ensure accurate positioning.
The content of the invention
To overcome existing many deficiencies without excitation drum type tap change operation instrument, it is an object of the invention to provide one kind Drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear accurate transformation hand-operating device, it is ensured that Operation switch gear is accurate in place, will accurately divide Connect switch navigate to it is synchronous with mechanism.
A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device, the operation device include main shaft, gear shaft, Support member, gear indicate that gear, gear show gear, axle sleeve, conversion head;One end of the main shaft is provided with the driving for being easy to twisting Termination, the other end is set with and tightened together with conversion head;The gear shaft is set with main axis parallel, and axle sleeve, support member are by interior The one end of main shaft close to driving termination is outwards sleeved on successively;Gear indicates that gear, gear show gear intermeshing, covers respectively On gear shaft and main shaft;The gear indicates that gear, gear show that gear is parallel with support member and positioned at support member Top;Opposite end on the support member is respectively equipped with aperture, macropore;The opposite end of the conversion head is respectively equipped with small Notch, big notch, respectively with the microcephaly on Switch main body shaft coupling, major part corresponding matching;
The implementation of this gear conversion hand-operating device is completed jointly with drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, is embodied Process is as follows:
Manual operation switch gear is accurate in place:Fixed on the transformer in drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, switch Tap lead joint correspondence is connected to coil lead, and handles well after the shielding and insulation of pigtail splice, it is necessary to use manual behaviour Make to carry out drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gearshift, when measuring each gear no-load voltage ratio and straight resistance:Drum type is first looked to open without excitation tap Body shaft coupling position is closed, the position is gear shown in U-lag on drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body locator Numeral, such as position be not right, need to use monkey wrench or standard socket wrench, is rotated by the driving termination for pulling main shaft come hand Dynamic Operation switch body gearshift, is adjusted to required gear, and now gear indicates that the arrow on gear just should show gear to gear On corresponding gear numeral;Then this hand gear is loaded into drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, during installation, on conversion head Small-rabbet, big notch respectively with the microcephaly on Switch main body shaft coupling, major part corresponding matching;Drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body Insulating cylinder is tightened together with support member by the aperture on support member, macropore;
Shunting switch positioning is arrived synchronous with mechanism:After transformer pilot scale, with monkey wrench or standard socket wrench, lead to Cross and pull the driving termination rotation of main shaft and carry out the gearshift of manual operation switch body, by the method for accurate gear shift by switching manipulation to phase Gear is answered, then left and right fine setting, which rotates, continues to operate, until gear indicates the arrow on gear and the arrow on gear display gear Head is aligned, now drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch accurate positioning and synchronous with drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch head mechanism.
The driving termination is square, flat or hexgonal structure structure.
The present invention, which is essentially consisted in, breaks conventional drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch in transformer middle-stage, and limit is used " fourth " font operation instrument, with a kind of brand-new mode that dare to be broken through, innovatively designs come the tixed thinking shifted gears and positioned The drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear accurate transformation hand-operated tools replace " fourth " font operation instrument.Ensure that operation is opened Close gear accurate in place, shunting switch positioning is accurately arrived synchronous with mechanism, and can the affiliated gear of check valve body and differentiation Whether Switch main body gear aligns, and then gives and corrects.Greatly facilitate transformer to install and its test, it is ensured that its shunting switch Performance, and manufacture that its is with low cost, can be used for multiple times.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is " fourth " font operation instrument structural representation used in the conversion of existing gear;
Fig. 2 is the front view that gear of the present invention changes hand-operating device;
Fig. 3 is the top view that gear of the present invention changes hand-operating device;
Fig. 4 is the left view that gear of the present invention changes hand-operating device;
Fig. 5 is that gear of the present invention changes the front view that hand-operating device middle gear indicates gear;
Fig. 6 is that gear of the present invention changes the front view that hand-operating device middle gear shows gear;
Fig. 7 is the front view that gear of the present invention changes support member in hand-operating device;
Fig. 8 is that gear of the present invention changes practical application schematic diagram of the hand-operating device in shunting switch;
Fig. 9 shows structural representation for the gear of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body.
Embodiment
The present invention solves the problem of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch exists in transformer intermediate experiment link, by straight Gear numeral and arrow alignment are checked in sight, so that it may judge whether Operation switch gear is accurate in place;After transformer pilot scale, it can also lead to Cross and intuitively check that shunting switch positioning to synchronous with mechanism, is just entered one by gear numeral and arrow alignment with reference to accompanying drawing below Walk explanation.
As shown in Figure 2 to 7, a kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear conversion hand-operating device, it includes main shaft 1st, gear shaft 2, support member 3, gear indicate that gear 4, gear show gear 6, axle sleeve 7, conversion head 8.One end of main shaft 1 is provided with just In the driving termination 5 of twisting, the other end is set with and tightened together with conversion head 8.Gear shaft 2 be arranged in parallel with main shaft 1, axle sleeve 7th, support member 3 is sleeved on the one end of main shaft 1 close to driving termination 5 successively from inside to outside;Gear indicates that gear 4, gear show tooth Wheel 6 is intermeshed, and is set on gear shaft 2 and main shaft 1;Gear indicate gear 4, gear show gear 6 with support member 3 Top parallel and positioned at support member 3.Opposite end on support member 3 is respectively equipped with aperture 11, macropore 12.Conversion head 8 Opposite end is respectively equipped with small-rabbet 9, big notch 10, corresponding with the microcephaly 14 on Switch main body shaft coupling 13, major part 15 respectively Coordinate.It can be square, flat or hexagonal structure to drive termination 5.
As shown in Figure 8, Figure 9, the implementation of this gear conversion hand gear and drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body are jointly complete Into specific implementation process is as follows:
Manual operation switch gear is accurate in place:Fixed on the transformer in drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, switch Tap lead joint correspondence is connected to coil lead, and handles well after the shielding and insulation of pigtail splice, it is necessary to use manual behaviour Make to carry out drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gearshift, when measuring each gear no-load voltage ratio and straight resistance:Drum type is first looked to open without excitation tap Body shaft coupling position is closed, the position is shelves shown in U-lag on drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body locator 17 Bit digital, such as position be not right, the main shaft 1 in rotary manual device, is adjusted to required gear, and now gear is indicated on gear 4 Arrow should just show the gear numeral on gear 6 to gear(Such as 3 grades).Then this hand gear is loaded into drum type without excitation point Connect Switch main body, during installation, small-rabbet 9, big notch 10 on conversion head 8 respectively with the microcephaly on Switch main body shaft coupling 13 14th, the corresponding matching of major part 15;Simultaneously on the conversion head 8 small-rabbet 9, big notch 10 respectively with it is small on Switch main body shaft coupling 13 First 14, the corresponding matching of major part 15 has uniqueness, and it can both prevent that misloading phenomenon occurred between the two, and drum type can be examined again Whether the conversion of off circuit tap changer gear is correct.Drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body insulating cylinder 16 passes through branch with support member 3 Aperture 11, macropore 12 in support member 3 tighten together.
This hand-operating device monkey wrench or standard socket wrench, are rotated by the driving termination 5 for pulling main shaft 1 Carry out the gearshift of manual operation switch body, only gear need to being indicated to, the gray area of gear 4 is rotated to gear when manually operated shows Show corresponding gray area alignment on gear 6, now gear shows that the numeral shown in the range of the gray area of gear 6 is out The exact gear of pass.Can sequential transformations gear as needed in During manual operation.
Shunting switch positioning is arrived synchronous with mechanism:After transformer pilot scale, with monkey wrench or standard socket wrench, lead to Cross pull main shaft 1 driving termination 5 rotation come manual operation switch body gearshift, by the method for accurate gear shift by switching manipulation extremely Corresponding gear, then left and right fine setting rotation continues to operate, until the arrow that gear is indicated on gear 4 is shown on gear 6 with gear Arrow align, now drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch accurate positioning and same with drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch head mechanism Step.
Above-described embodiment is a kind of new embodiment of the present invention, is merely to illustrate the realization of the present invention.And The present invention can indicate that gear 4, gear show the gearratio of gear 6 by changing gear, it is adaptable to which the drum type of different size is without encouraging Magnetic shunting switch.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device, it is characterised in that:The operation device includes master Axle(1), gear shaft(2), support member(3), gear indicate gear(4), gear show gear(6), axle sleeve(7), conversion head(8); The main shaft(1)One end be provided with and be easy to the driving termination of twisting(5), the other end and conversion head(8)It is set with and tightens together; The gear shaft(2)With main shaft(1)It is arranged in parallel, axle sleeve(7), support member(3)It is sleeved on main shaft successively from inside to outside(1)It is close Drive termination(5)One end;Gear indicates gear(4), gear show gear(6)Intermeshing, is set in gear shaft(2) With main shaft(1)On;The gear indicates gear(4), gear show gear(6)And support member(3)It is parallel and positioned at support member (3)Top;In the support member(3)On opposite end be respectively equipped with aperture(11), macropore(12);The conversion head(8) Opposite end be respectively equipped with small-rabbet(9), big notch(10), its respectively with Switch main body shaft coupling(13)On microcephaly (14), major part(15)Corresponding matching;
The implementation of this gear conversion hand-operating device is completed jointly with drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, specific implementation process It is as follows:
Manual operation switch gear is accurate in place:Fixed on the transformer in drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, switch tap Pigtail splice correspondence is connected to coil lead, and handle well after the shielding and insulation of pigtail splice, it is necessary to it is manually operated enter Row drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch is shifted gears, when measuring each gear no-load voltage ratio and straight resistance:First look at drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch sheet Body shaft coupling position, the position is the locator of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body(17)Shown shelves in upper U-lag Bit digital, such as position be not right, monkey wrench or standard socket wrench need to be used, by pulling main shaft(1)Driving termination(5) Rotation carrys out the gearshift of manual operation switch body, is adjusted to required gear, and now gear indicates gear(4)On arrow should be just to shelves Position shows gear(6)On corresponding gear numeral;Then this hand gear is loaded into drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body, installed When, conversion head(8)On small-rabbet(9), big notch(10)Respectively with Switch main body shaft coupling(13)On microcephaly(14), major part (15)Corresponding matching;Drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch body insulating cylinder(16)With support member(3)Pass through support member(3)On aperture (11), macropore(12)Tighten together;
Shunting switch positioning is arrived synchronous with mechanism:After transformer pilot scale, with monkey wrench or standard socket wrench, by pulling Dynamic main shaft(1)Driving termination(5)Rotation come manual operation switch body gearshift, by the method for accurate gear shift by switching manipulation extremely Corresponding gear, then left and right fine setting rotation continues to operate, until gear indicates gear(4)On arrow and gear show gear (6)On arrow align, now drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch accurate positioning and with drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch head machine Structure is synchronous.
2. drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Drive termination(5)For square, flat or hexgonal structure.
CN201610458142.1A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device Active CN105931873B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610458142.1A CN105931873B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610458142.1A CN105931873B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of drum-shaped excitation-free tap switch gear changes hand-operating device

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CN105931873B true CN105931873B (en) 2017-10-10

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110176370B (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-11-13 上海华明电力设备制造有限公司 Drum-type off-circuit tap-changer gear display device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN200990326Y (en) * 2006-11-13 2007-12-12 武汉泰普变压器开关有限公司 Tap changer operating mechanism
CN200997337Y (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-12-26 浙江省三门腾龙电器有限公司 Disk-type shift operating mechanism of stripped branching switch
DE202010017767U1 (en) * 2010-04-15 2012-08-09 Maschinenfabrik Reinhausen Gmbh Stepping gear for on-load tap-changer of step transformers
CN202795435U (en) * 2012-09-24 2013-03-13 贵州长征电力设备有限公司 Mechanical counting device

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