CN105929291A - Intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming - Google Patents
Intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105929291A CN105929291A CN201610548579.4A CN201610548579A CN105929291A CN 105929291 A CN105929291 A CN 105929291A CN 201610548579 A CN201610548579 A CN 201610548579A CN 105929291 A CN105929291 A CN 105929291A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- auto
- alarming
- fault message
- coil
- arrester
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R19/00—Arrangements for measuring currents or voltages or for indicating presence or sign thereof
- G01R19/165—Indicating that current or voltage is either above or below a predetermined value or within or outside a predetermined range of values
- G01R19/16566—Circuits and arrangements for comparing voltage or current with one or several thresholds and for indicating the result not covered by subgroups G01R19/16504, G01R19/16528, G01R19/16533
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming. The intelligent lightning system includes a lightning arrester, a fault detection device, a fault information automatic alarming terminal, and a remote console that are arranged on a power line, the fault detection device detects the fault information of the lightning arrester and transmits the fault information to the fault information automatic alarming terminal, the fault information automatic alarming terminal stores the fault information and transmits the fault information to the remote console via wireless network, and the remote console sends an alarm based on the received fault information. The intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming monitors the work state of the lightning arrester in real time, and timely sends an alarm when the lightning arrester is damaged, thereby preventing the lightning stroke accident caused by the failure of the lightning arrester.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to lightning arrester, particularly to a kind of intelligent lightning protection system being arranged on power circuit,
Surge arrester failure, and auto-alarming can be monitored in real time.
Background technology
Atmosphere produces negative thundercloud during flowing, along with the accumulation of negative electrical charge in negative thundercloud, its electric field
Intensity is gradually increased, and when reaching to a certain degree, i.e. starts the electric discharge of ladder-type jump downwards, the most descending
Pilot discharge.When this descending leader moves closer to ground object and reaches certain distance, ground object exists
Produce point discharge under highfield effect, and form upward leader, and develop towards descending leader direction, two
Person i.e. defines lightning channel after joining, and is the formation of thunder and lightning therewith.It is generally believed that when thunder and lightning descending leader
When thundercloud develops downwards, its ladder-type jumps only to be affected by ambient atmosphere, the mesh that neither one determines
Mark.Only when completing last ladder-type and jumping, it just must select one and be hit object.Therefore, may be used
To install arrester on protected object, upward leader and descending leader is made to join, to avoid thunderbolt.
Arrester is exactly the metal object being specifically used to accept thunder and lightning.The metallic rod connecing sudden strain of a muscle is referred to as lightning rod, connects
The metal wire dodged is referred to as lightning conducter, connects the metal tape of sudden strain of a muscle, wire netting is referred to as lighting proof strip, lightning conduction.Lightning rod
Exceed protected object, again with the earth be joined directly together, when lightning leader close to time, electric-field strength between it and thundercloud
Degree maximum, thus the passage of thundercloud discharge can be attracted to lightning rod itself, and through downlead and earthing or grounding means
Lightning current is released to safely in the earth, makes protected object body from direct stroke.
Owing to outdoor transmission line of electricity generally sets up in high-altitude, easily become thunder and lightning is hit object, thus at frame
Generally equipped with overlapping lightning arrester on empty transmission line of electricity more.But, after lightning arrester damages, can lose and keep away
Thunder effect, as do not found the lightning arrester of fault in time, easily makes circuit be struck by lightning, causes large area
Have a power failure.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the present invention provides the intelligent lightning protection system of a kind of auto-alarming, in real time
The duty of monitoring lightning arrester, when damaging, sends alarm in time, it is to avoid lightning arrester lost efficacy and causes
Lightning strike accident.
Residual voltage is to weigh an important parameter of protection of arrester performance, and basic definition is to shove when electric discharge to pass through
During arrester, the maximum voltage peak value presented between arrester terminal.
The intelligent lightning protection system of a kind of auto-alarming that the present invention provides, including: it is arranged on described power circuit
On lightning arrester, failure detector, fault message auto-alarming terminal and remote console, described therefore
Barrier detection device is for detecting the fault message of described lightning arrester, and is sent to by described fault message described
Fault message auto-alarming terminal, fault message described in described fault message auto-alarming terminal storage, and will
Described fault message is sent to described remote console by wireless network, and described remote console is according to reception
To described fault message alert.
Described lightning arrester includes: locating rack and the arrester being arranged on described locating rack.
Described failure detector includes: voltage transformer, voltage measuring apparatus summation current transformer, described
Voltage transformer is connected with the rear end of described arrester, and described voltage measuring apparatus is connected on described voltage transformer
Secondary circuit in, the ground path that a winding is described lightning arrester of described current transformer, described
The secondary windings in series of current transformer has ammeter.
Described fault message auto-alarming terminal includes: breakdown judge unit, fault message memory cell and event
Barrier information transmitting unit, described voltage measuring apparatus and described ammeter are respectively with described breakdown judge unit even
Connecing, described breakdown judge unit obtains magnitude of voltage from described voltage measuring apparatus, obtains electricity from described ammeter
Flow valuve, when described magnitude of voltage exceedes voltage threshold or described current value exceedes current threshold, it is judged that for described
Surge arrester failure, and by fault information generation unit, described fault message and fault location information are sent to
Remote console.
Described remote console receives described fault message and fault location information, alerts.
The intelligent lightning protection system of the auto-alarming that the present invention provides, after utilizing voltage transformer detection lightning arrester
According to residual voltage size, the magnitude of voltage of end, judges whether described lightning arrester damages, utilizes current transformer simultaneously
Record the current value of arrester rear end, increase the reliability of breakdown judge, and by fault message auto-alarming
Fault message and fault location information are sent to remote console by terminal, carry out fault warning.By this it is
System, the operating personnel being positioned at remote console can obtain fault message and abort situation in the very first time, arrange
Maintenance personal quickly keeps in repair, it is to avoid the power system caused due to lightning arrester inefficacy damages, and causes tight
Heavily lose.
Further, described lightning arrester is multiple, and each described lightning arrester is correspondingly arranged on a fault
Detection device.
Further, described fault message memory cell is dismountable mobile memory medium.
Further, described fault information generation unit is wireless base station apparatus.
Further, described fault message auto-alarming terminal is additionally provided with audible and visual alarm device.
Further, described fault message auto-alarming terminal is additionally provided with positioner.
Further, described fault message auto-alarming terminal includes housing and pcb board, described pcb board
First face is provided with electronic component, second be provided above cooling line, this cooling line with cooling use
Gas generating unit connects, and electrically operated valve is arranged on described cooling line, and the opening of electrically operated valve is towards institute
State electronic component and make the cooling air-flow of ejection just to electronic component;The opening part of electrically operated valve is additionally provided with vertical
Directly in the valve plate of cooling air-flow, valve plate one end is resisted against on spring, and the other end is connected to the opening of electrically operated valve
On;Described spring housing is located on sliding axle, and sliding axle one end is fixing with valve plate to be connected, and the other end is fixed on bullet
On spring bracket, this spring support is fixing with cooling line to be connected;Described valve plate is also fixedly connected with coil and installs
Body, this coil fixing body is provided with coil, and this coil is positioned in magnetic field and is series at the circuit of pcb board and returns
Lu Zhong;When coil no power in circuit loop, spring extruding valve plate makes the opening of this electrically operated valve to be
Normally off, when coil electricity in circuit loop, electrified coil promotes valve under the effect of Lorentz force
Plate extrusion spring so that the opening of electrically operated valve is opened, cooling air-flow ejection;Power when circuit loop
Time the biggest, the electric current in coil is the biggest, and the Lorentz force that coil is subject to is the biggest, thus increases valve plate to bullet
The extruding amplitude of spring, improves opening air output.
When using gas produced by the cooling gas or cooling gas generating unit introduced from the external world, logical
Cross pipeline and import to by the electronic component of heating, it is possible to use temperature lower, not by other electronics
These electronic components are cooled down by the heated cooling gas of element, and cooling effect is more preferable, cooling speed
Degree faster, is beneficial to realize maintaining in lower level the temperature of electronic component.And, by by line
Circle is connected in series to circuit board in order in the circuit of connecting electronic component, when electronic component more needs heat radiation, and its institute
The all thermal powers produced, derive from electrical power, and electrical power are the biggest, and its electric current is the biggest, so
Coil can produce bigger active force, to resist elastic force produced by spring.When producing bigger bullet
During power, its elastic deformation is the biggest so that the opening of electrically operated valve is the biggest, the cooling gas that it can pass through
Flow the biggest, cooling capacity is the strongest.It is achieved thereby that for the electronic component of different operating temperature
Different cooling effects, or for same electronic component, the different cooling effects when different temperatures, thus carry
High cooling gas input device or cooling gas generating unit are importing equal number cooling gas
Time operating efficiency, improve cooling capacity.
Preferably, described cooling gas generating unit stores liquid nitrogen.
The mode using liquid nitrogen cools down, and not only gas temperature is the lowest, and cooling capacity is strong, and will not produce
Dust in raw air cooling pollutes electronical elements surface, the problem reducing electronic element radiating ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will
The accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art is briefly described.All attached
In figure, similar element or part are typically by the reference mark being similar to.In accompanying drawing, each element or part
Might not draw according to actual ratio.
The structural representation of the intelligent lightning protection system of the auto-alarming that Fig. 1 provides for one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure of the fault message auto-alarming terminal in one embodiment of the invention with cooling function
Schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail.Following example
It is only used for clearly illustrating technical scheme, is therefore only used as example, and can not limit with this
Protection scope of the present invention processed.
It should be noted that except as otherwise noted, technical term used in this application or scientific terminology should
The ordinary meaning understood by those skilled in the art of the invention.
Size of current great disparity in the circuit of generating, power transformation, transmission of electricity, distribution and electricity consumption, from several peaces to several ten thousand
Andu has.For ease of measuring, protecting and control to need to be converted to the electric current that comparison is unified, additionally on circuit
It is breakneck as directly measured that voltage the most all compares high.The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming of the present invention
Current transformer is utilized just to play current transformation and electrical isolation effect.
Reference Fig. 1, the intelligent lightning protection system from auto-alarming that one embodiment of the invention provides, including: set
Put the lightning arrester 100 on described power circuit, failure detector 200, fault message auto-alarming eventually
End 300 and remote console 400, described failure detector 200 is used for detecting described lightning arrester 100
Fault message, and to described fault message is sent described fault message auto-alarming terminal 300, described
Fault message auto-alarming terminal 300 stores described fault message, and described fault message is passed through wireless network
Network is sent to described remote console 400, and described remote console 400 is according to the described fault letter received
Breath alerts;
Described lightning arrester 100 includes: locating rack and the arrester being arranged on described locating rack;
Described failure detector 200 includes: voltage transformer, voltage measuring apparatus summation current transformer,
Described voltage transformer is connected with the rear end of described arrester, and it is mutual that described voltage measuring apparatus is connected on described voltage
In the secondary circuit of sensor, the ground path that a winding is described lightning arrester of described current transformer,
The secondary windings in series of described current transformer has ammeter.
Described fault message auto-alarming terminal includes: breakdown judge unit, fault message memory cell and event
Barrier information transmitting unit, described voltage measuring apparatus and described ammeter are respectively with described breakdown judge unit even
Connecing, described breakdown judge unit obtains magnitude of voltage from described voltage measuring apparatus, obtains electricity from described ammeter
Flow valuve, when described magnitude of voltage exceedes voltage threshold or described current value exceedes current threshold, it is judged that for described
Surge arrester failure, and by fault information generation unit, described fault message and fault location information are sent to
Remote console.
Described remote console 400 receives described fault message and fault location information, alerts.
When being embodied as, it is additionally provided with positioner and audible and visual alarm in fault message auto-alarming terminal 300
Device, facilitates Field Force to position.
The intelligent lightning protection system of the auto-alarming that the present invention provides, utilizes current transformer to detect lightning arrester
According to residual voltage size, the magnitude of voltage of 100 rear ends, judges whether described lightning arrester 100 damages, and by event
Fault message and fault location information are sent to remote console 400 by barrier information auto-alarming terminal 300,
Carry out fault warning.By native system, the operating personnel being positioned at remote console 400 can obtain in the very first time
Obtain fault message and abort situation, arrange maintenance personal quickly to keep in repair, it is to avoid due to lightning arrester 100
The power system caused of losing efficacy damages, and causes heavy losses.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the fault message alarm terminal with refrigerating function of the embodiment of the present invention 2
Figure;
In figure, the implication that each reference represents is as follows;1, housing;2, pcb board;
11, cooling fan;12, filter;13, cooling line;14, sliding axle;15, valve
Plate;16, gas outlet;17, coil;19, spring support;20, exhaust outlet;21, coil peace
Dress body;22, electronic component;23, spring.
In prior art, it is utilized in the sidewall opening of electrical equipment more, extraneous cooler air is introduced or by electricity
The mode that in device housing, relatively warm air is discharged cools down, or housing entirety is cooled down so that from
The gas being heated at electronic component is met cold after touching housing, passed by heat, is back to electricity after cooling again
At sub-element.In this type of cooling, needing flows to the gas in housing carries out integral arrangement, even electricity
The restriction of factor to be cooled is put in the position of sub-element.And, it is important to, adopt in this way,
Temperature in housing cannot decrease too low, cool down the gas of a lot of electronic component be into other electricity
The gas that sub-element is heated, such as, with the gas of seventy or eighty degrees Celsius, go to cool down those temperature and be
100 degrees Celsius, these elements must not be cooled to five or six ten degrees Celsius, so electronic component
Operating temperature also cannot significantly reduce.
The fault message auto-alarming terminal of the present embodiment includes housing 1 and pcb board 2, the of pcb board 2
Being provided with electronic component 22 on Yi Mian, pcb board is provided with the electronic circuit for electrically connecting electronic component 22,
Being in series with the coil 17 of electrically operated valve on electronic circuit, coil 17 is set in be connected with valve plate 15 fixing
On coil fixing body 21, when coil 17 is moved, coil fixing body 21 also can drive valve plate 15
Being moved, coil 17 is arranged in magnetic field, and the direction in magnetic field is represented by ⊙ in the drawings, and magnetic field can be by
U magnet produces, and magnetic field is for controlling valve core movement to change the openings of sizes of electrically operated valve, in magnetic field
It is axial that magnetic induction line is perpendicular to coil, and the opening part of electrically operated valve is provided with the spring 23 being connected with valve plate 15,
Spring 23 is set on sliding axle 14, and sliding axle 14 is also fixing with valve plate 15 to be connected, spring 23 another
One end is against on the spring support 19 being fixedly mounted on cooling line 13, and spring 23 is used for promoting valve plate
15 to close the opening of electrically operated valve, and electrically operated valve is arranged on cooling line 13, giving vent to anger of electrically operated valve
Mouth 16 setting directions are so that the air-flow sprayed by opening sprays towards electronic component 22, cooling line 13
Being positioned at second side of pcb board 2, second is the reverse side of first, and cooling line 13 is used with cooling
Gas input device or cooling gas generating unit connect.
Wherein the air inlet of cooling line 13 uses the mode from housing external admission, particularly, cooling uses
Air inlet device air inlet, through filter 12, then has cooling fan 11 to be blown into cooling line 13
In.
When using gas produced by the cooling gas or cooling gas generating unit introduced from the external world, logical
Crossing pipeline, to import to the electronic component 22 of heating other, it is possible to use temperature lower, not by other
These electronic components 22 are cooled down by the heated cooling gas of electronic component 22, and cooling effect is more
Good, cooling velocity faster, is beneficial to realize maintaining in lower level the temperature of electronic component 22.
And, by coil 17 being connected in series in the circuit board circuit in order to connecting electronic component 22, when electronics unit
Part 22 more needs to dispel the heat, and all thermal powers produced by it, derive from electrical power, and electrical power is more
Greatly, its electric current is the biggest, so coil 17 can produce bigger active force, band moving winding fixing body
21 and the valve plate 15 right side in figure move, to resist elastic force produced by spring 23.When producing
During bigger elastic force, its elastic deformation is the biggest so that the opening of electrically operated valve is the biggest, and it is cold that it can pass through
But the biggest with the flow of gas, cooling capacity is the strongest.It is achieved thereby that for the electricity of different operating temperature
The different cooling effects of sub-element 22, or for same electronic component 22, the difference when different temperatures is cold
But effect, thus improve cooling gas input device or cooling gas generating unit and importing identical number
Operating efficiency during amount cooling gas, improves cooling capacity.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that term " on ", D score, "front", "rear", " left ",
Orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " right ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings
Or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description rather than instruction or imply indication
Device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that
Limitation of the present invention.
Additionally, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for describing purpose, and it is not intended that indicate or dark
Show relative importance or the implicit quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.In describing the invention, " many
Individual " it is meant that two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the specification of the present invention, illustrate a large amount of detail.It is to be appreciated, however, that the reality of the present invention
Execute example to put into practice in the case of there is no these details.In some instances, it is not shown specifically public affairs
Method, structure and the technology known, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature can any one or many
Individual embodiment or example combine in an appropriate manner.Additionally, in the case of the most conflicting, this area
Technical staff can be by the different embodiments described in this specification or example and different embodiment or show
The feature of example is combined and combines.
Last it is noted that various embodiments above is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to it
Limit;Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to foregoing embodiments, the ordinary skill of this area
Personnel it is understood that the technical scheme described in foregoing embodiments still can be modified by it, or
The most some or all of technical characteristic is carried out equivalent;And these amendments or replacement, do not make phase
The essence answering technical scheme departs from the scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme, and it all should be contained in the present invention
Claim and specification scope in the middle of.
Claims (7)
1. the intelligent lightning protection system of an auto-alarming, it is characterised in that including: be arranged on described power line
Lightning arrester, failure detector, fault message auto-alarming terminal and remote console on road, described
Failure detector is for detecting the fault message of described lightning arrester, and sends described fault message to institute
State fault message auto-alarming terminal, fault message described in described fault message auto-alarming terminal storage, and
By wireless network, described fault message is sent to described remote console, and described remote console is according to connecing
The described fault message received alerts;
Described lightning arrester includes: locating rack and the arrester being arranged on described locating rack;
Described failure detector includes: voltage transformer, voltage measuring apparatus summation current transformer, described
Voltage transformer is connected with the rear end of described arrester, and described voltage measuring apparatus is connected on described voltage transformer
Secondary circuit in, the ground path that a winding is described lightning arrester of described current transformer, described
The secondary windings in series of current transformer has ammeter;
Described fault message auto-alarming terminal includes: breakdown judge unit, fault message memory cell and event
Barrier information transmitting unit, described voltage measuring apparatus and described ammeter are respectively with described breakdown judge unit even
Connecing, described breakdown judge unit obtains magnitude of voltage from described voltage measuring apparatus, obtains electricity from described ammeter
Flow valuve, when described magnitude of voltage exceedes voltage threshold or described current value exceedes current threshold, it is judged that for described
Surge arrester failure, and by fault information generation unit, described fault message and fault location information are sent to
Remote console;
Described remote console receives described fault message and fault location information, alerts.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described in keep away
Thunder device is multiple, and each described lightning arrester is correspondingly arranged on a failure detector.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described event
Barrier information memory cell is dismountable mobile memory medium.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described event
Barrier information transmitting unit is wireless base station apparatus.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described event
Barrier information auto-alarming terminal is additionally provided with audible and visual alarm device.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described event
Barrier information auto-alarming terminal is additionally provided with positioner.
The intelligent lightning protection system of auto-alarming the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described event
Barrier information auto-alarming terminal includes housing and pcb board, and the first face of described pcb board is provided with electronic component,
Second be provided above cooling line, this cooling line connects with cooling gas generating unit, electronic
Valve is arranged on described cooling line, and the opening of electrically operated valve is towards described electronic component and makes ejection
Cooling air-flow is just to electronic component;The opening part of electrically operated valve is additionally provided with the valve plate being perpendicular to cool down air-flow, valve
Plate one end is resisted against on spring, and the other end is connected on the opening of electrically operated valve;Described spring housing is located at slip
On axle, sliding axle one end and valve plate are fixing to be connected, and the other end is fixed on spring support, this spring support and
Cooling line is fixing to be connected;Described valve plate is also fixedly connected with coil fixing body, and this coil fixing body is arranged
Having coil, this coil is positioned in magnetic field and is series in the circuit loop of pcb board;When the line in circuit loop
During circle no power, spring extruding valve plate makes the opening of this electrically operated valve be normally off, when in circuit loop
Coil electricity time, electrified coil promotes valve plate extrusion spring under the effect of Lorentz force so that motor-driven valve
The opening of door is opened, cooling air-flow ejection;When the power of circuit loop is the biggest, the electric current in coil is more
Greatly, the Lorentz force that coil is subject to is the biggest, thus increases the valve plate extruding amplitude to spring, improves opening
Air output.
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CN201610548579.4A CN105929291A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming |
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CN201610548579.4A CN105929291A (en) | 2016-07-13 | 2016-07-13 | Intelligent lightning system capable of automatic alarming |
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JP2000092815A (en) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Canon Inc | Stage device and aligner using the same |
CN203103800U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-31 | 长沙湘邵电力设备有限公司 | Power distribution box with excellent heat dissipation |
CN104198863A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 国家电网公司 | Sensing technology based online open-type lightning arrester monitoring device and monitoring method |
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