CN105927427A - Automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle - Google Patents
Automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105927427A CN105927427A CN201610346924.6A CN201610346924A CN105927427A CN 105927427 A CN105927427 A CN 105927427A CN 201610346924 A CN201610346924 A CN 201610346924A CN 105927427 A CN105927427 A CN 105927427A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- heat
- heater
- carnot cycle
- exchange tube
- detector
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
- F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
- F02M31/16—Other apparatus for heating fuel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle. The automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle comprises a heater, a processing box, a detector and a liquid storage tank, wherein the detector is mounted below an automobile driver's seat; the processing box is mounted above the heater; a printed circuit board is arranged inside the processing box; an analog-digital converter, a micro processing chip, a storage chip, a digital analog converter, a relay and a battery are welded on the printed circuit board; the processing box is electrically connected with the heater through an electrical connecting wire; and a compressor, a storage battery, a heat exchange water tank, a heat exchange tube, a liquid storage bottle, an evaporator and an induced draft fan are arranged inside the heater. Compared with the prior art, the automobile emission reducing device adopting reverse Carnot cycle has the following beneficial effects: the heater is arranged for buffering and heating fuels, so that emission can be reduced and oil can be saved, and generation of carbon deposit further can be reduced; and the detector is arranged, so that fuels can be automatically and intelligently heated, and therefore, the operation steps are reduced, the operation is convenient, the stability is good and the reliability is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, has environmental protection and energy saving advantage particularly to a kind of car kits
Emission reduction device.
Background technology
In people's impression, the fuel of automobile supply engine at a temperature of room temperature i.e. natural environment uses；
Actually this is not so, and the fuel of automobile is the most all less than under ambient temperature and enters electromotor work.It is primarily due to,
Normally used fuel all has a common feature, it may be assumed that volatile.Due to volatile material heat absorption and heat release all than
Comparatively fast, so, when fuel flows in oil circuit, act as the role of coolant, thus, fuel is usually with less than room temperature
State enters work in cylinder, always well known, and the fuel that automobile is used has a best combustion temperature section, and tradition vapour
Temperature when fuel in car oil case enters cylinder is below this optimum temperature section.
Although, when acting, there is certain advantage less than the fuel of optimum temperature section burning, it may be assumed that because shrinkage principle is permissible
Allow more fuel enter acting in cylinder, make automobile obtain more preferable power and acceleration under steam, but it also has
The defect that can not be ignored, it may be assumed that be not in best combustion temperature section work by combustion due to fuel, but carried out a little by atomization by force
Combustion acting, thus has the phenomenon of incomplete combustion to produce, and the fuel burnt the most completely will have one at high temperature under high pressure
Point becoming carbon distribution is attached on top land and inlet and outlet door；With the acting end of a period fuel quilt that also upper part is imperfect combustion
Discharge, become harmful gas and enter in air.Along with the use time stepping method of automobile, the carbon distribution in automobile cylinder also can come off
Become granule or powdery to discharge together with harmful gas and pollute environment.
Although prior art reduces the discharge of harmful gas then somewhat by heating fuel, but when actually used
Waiting, these devices are dependent on controlling manually to come and then heating mostly, and step bothers, and are difficult to promote.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency existed for prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, with
The problem solving to propose in above-mentioned background technology, the present invention is easy to use, it is simple to operation, good stability, and reliability is high.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is to realize by the following technical solutions: a kind of inverse Carnot cycle automobile
Emission reduction device, including heater, treatment box, detector and fluid reservoir, described detector is arranged on below seat drive motor, institute
State treatment box and be arranged on the top of heater, described treatment box be internally provided with printed circuit board, on described printed circuit board
Being welded with analog-digital converter, miniature process chip, storage chip, digital to analog converter, relay and battery, described treatment box leads to
Cross electric connection line and heater to be electrically connected with, described heater be internally provided with compressor, accumulator, heat change water tank, heat
Exchange pipe, reservoir, vaporizer and air-introduced machine, store cold-producing medium in described reservoir, described air-introduced machine is arranged on heater
Inner right side, the left side of described air-introduced machine is provided with vaporizer, and described vaporizer is connected with compressor by heat-exchange tube, described
Compressor connects accumulator by being electrically connected with line, and described compressor is connected with heat-exchanging water tank by heat-exchange tube, described heat exchange
Water tank is connected with reservoir by heat-exchange tube, and described reservoir is connected with expansion valve by heat-exchange tube, and described expansion valve leads to
Crossing heat-exchange tube to be connected with vaporizer, described fluid reservoir is arranged on the left side of heater, and the right-hand member of described fluid reservoir connects liquid
Body import, described fluid reservoir connects heat-exchanging water tank by liquid-inlet, and the upper left of described heat-exchanging water tank connects liquid discharge
Mouthful, described detector and analog-digital converter data cube computation, described detector is by analog-digital converter and miniature process chip data
Connecting, described miniature process chip is electrically connected with relay by digital to analog converter, and described relay is electrically connected with the battery,
Described battery is electrically connected with heater by being electrically connected with line.
Further, described detector is a kind of LOAD CELLS, and described detector is for detecting seat drive motor
Weight information, and by this weight information by analog-digital converter transmission to miniature process chip further calculates and place
Reason.
Further, described compressor, heat change water tank, heat-exchange tube, reservoir and vaporizer by heat-exchange tube structure
Become the heat cycles of a closing, when the liquid within fluid reservoir enters heater, by inverse Carnot cycle principle, liquid is added
Heat.
Further, described liquid-inlet is connected with liquid outlet by connecting tube, then realizes fluid reservoir and liquid discharge
The connection of mouth.
Further, the power supply when heater works of the described battery, relay flows through heater by controlling battery
The break-make of electric current controls heater duty then.
Further, described miniature process chip is connected with storage chip bi-directional data, and described storage chip is for micro-
Type processes chip bidirectional data transfers.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the one of the present invention against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, 1, by arranging heater
To fuel advanced person's row buffering, heat treated, owing to fuel oil is heated, its molecular structure enlivens than the molecular structure of cold conditions fuel,
The most just reached fuel-efficient purpose, have fogging degree more preferably, burning advantage more completely so that electromotor has more
Excellent power and acceleration.Relative vehicle aspect, uses the fuel oil of best combustion temperature not only can reduce discharging, fuel-economizing, all right
Reduce the generation of carbon distribution.
2, by arranging detector, can automated intelligent fuel is heated, decrease the step of operation, it is simple to behaviour
Making, good stability, reliability is high.
3, by using the heater of inverse Carnot cycle circulation, a large amount of low-grade thermals source, the i.e. heat of air are passed through
Compressor, is changed into high-grade available heat energy, is heated by fuel, and its output energy is common electric heater more than 3 times, peace
Complete reliable.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By the detailed description non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings of reading, the further feature of the present invention,
Purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is the structural principle block diagram of a kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the printed circuit board schematic diagram of a kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the heater structure figure of a kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device of the present invention；
In figure: 1-heater, 2-treatment box, 3-detector, 4-fluid reservoir, 11-compressor, 12-accumulator, 13-heat-exchanging water
Case, 14-heat-exchange tube, 15-reservoir, 16-expansion valve, 17-vaporizer, 18-air-introduced machine, 19-are electrically connected with line, 21-modulus
Transducer, 22-miniature process chip, 23-storage chip, 24-digital to analog converter, 25-relay, 26-battery, 41-liquid enter
Mouth, 42-liquid outlet, 43-connecting tube.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below in conjunction with
Detailed description of the invention, is expanded on further the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device,
Including heater 1, treatment box 2, detector 3 and fluid reservoir 4, detector 3 is arranged on below seat drive motor, and treatment box 2 is pacified
Be contained in the top of heater 1, treatment box 2 be internally provided with printed circuit board, printed circuit board is welded with analog-digital converter
21, miniature process chip 22, storage chip 23, digital to analog converter 24, relay 25 and battery 26, treatment box 2 is by electrically
Connecting line 19 is electrically connected with heater 1, heater 1 be internally provided with compressor 11, accumulator 12, heat change water tank 13, heat
Exchange pipe 14, reservoir 15, vaporizer 17 and air-introduced machine 18, store cold-producing medium in reservoir 15, air-introduced machine 16 is arranged on and adds
Hot device 1 inner right side, the left side of air-introduced machine 17 is provided with vaporizer 16, and vaporizer 16 is by heat-exchange tube 14 with compressor 11 even
Connecing, compressor 11 connects accumulator 12 by being electrically connected with line 19, and compressor 11 is by heat-exchange tube 14 with heat-exchanging water tank 13 even
Connecing, heat-exchanging water tank 13 is connected with reservoir 15 by heat-exchange tube 14, and reservoir 15 is by heat-exchange tube 14 with expansion valve 16 even
Connecing, expansion valve 16 is connected with vaporizer 17 by heat-exchange tube 14, and fluid reservoir 4 is arranged on the left side of heater 1, fluid reservoir 4
Right-hand member connects liquid-inlet 41, and fluid reservoir 4 connects heat-exchanging water tank 13, the upper left of heat-exchanging water tank 13 by liquid-inlet 41
Connecting and have liquid outlet 42, detector 3 and analog-digital converter 21 data cube computation, detector 3 passes through analog-digital converter 21 with miniature
Processing chip 22 data cube computation, miniature process chip 22 is electrically connected with relay 25 by digital to analog converter 24, relay 25
Being electrically connected with battery 26, battery 26 is electrically connected with heater 1 by being electrically connected with line 19.
The battery 26 power supply when heater 1 works, relay 25 flows through heater 1 electric current by controlling battery 26
Break-make controls heater 1 duty then, and miniature process chip 22 is connected with storage chip 23 bi-directional data, storage chip 23
For with miniature process chip 22 bidirectional data transfers.
Compressor 11, heat are changed water tank 12, heat-exchange tube 14, reservoir 15 and vaporizer 17 and are consisted of heat-exchange tube 14
One heat cycles closed, when the liquid within fluid reservoir 4 enters heater 1, is added liquid by inverse Carnot cycle principle
A large amount of low-grade thermals source, the i.e. heat of air, by using the heater 1 of inverse Carnot cycle circulation, are passed through compressor by heat
11, it is changed into high-grade available heat energy, fuel is heated, its output energy is common electric heater more than 3 times, and safety can
Lean on.
Liquid-inlet 41 is connected with liquid outlet 42 by connecting tube 43, then realizes fluid reservoir 4 and liquid outlet 42
Connect.
As one embodiment of the present of invention: before actual use, staff can input the marginal value of a weight extremely
In storage chip 23, detector 3 is a kind of LOAD CELLS, and detector 3 is used for detecting the weight information of seat drive motor, and
This weight information is converted to a kind of digital quantity by analog-digital converter 21, in transmission to miniature process chip 22 further
Calculating and process, miniature process chip 22 is by contrasting with the weight marginal value being stored in storage chip 23, if higher than this
Marginal value, then by controlling relay 25, then control battery 26 and power to heater 1, the expanded valve of low-temperature low-pressure refrigerant
After 16 reducing pressure by regulating flows, enter evaporation endothermic in vaporizer 17, from air, absorb substantial amounts of heat Q2；Refrigeration after evaporation endothermic
Agent enters compressor 11 in a gaseous form, after compressing, becomes the cold-producing medium (heat now contained in cold-producing medium of High Temperature High Pressure
Amount is divided into two parts: a part is the heat Q2 absorbed from air, and a part is that the electric energy in input compressor 11 is in compression
The heat Q1 changed into during cold-producing medium；Heat-exchanging water tank 13 is entered, by its heat content (Q1 by the high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant after compressing
+ Q2) it is released to enter the fuel in heat-exchanging water tank 13, fuel is heated to 50-80 DEG C and is directly entered liquid outlet 42 and flows out, and enters
Going next step, the cold-producing medium after heat release enters expansion valve 16, reducing pressure by regulating flow in liquid form, is the most uninterruptedly circulated.
By arranging heater 1 to fuel advanced person's row buffering, heat treated, owing to fuel oil is heated, its molecular structure ratio
The molecular structure of cold conditions fuel enlivens, and has the most just reached fuel-efficient purpose, have fogging degree more preferably, burning more completely
Advantage, so that electromotor has more excellent power and acceleration.Relative vehicle aspect, uses the fuel oil of best combustion temperature not
But can reduce discharging, fuel-economizing, the generation of carbon distribution can also be reduced.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention are more than shown and described, for this area skill
For art personnel, it is clear that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or
In the case of basic feature, it is possible to realize the present invention in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, all should be by
Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention by claims rather than on state
Bright restriction, it is intended that include all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim in the present invention
In.Should not be considered as limiting involved claim by any reference in claim.
Although moreover, it will be appreciated that this specification is been described by according to embodiment, but the most each embodiment only wraps
Containing an independent technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only that for clarity sake those skilled in the art should
Description can also be formed those skilled in the art through appropriately combined as an entirety, the technical scheme in each embodiment
May be appreciated other embodiments.
Claims (6)
1. an inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, including heater, treatment box, detector and fluid reservoir, it is characterised in that:
Described detector is arranged on below seat drive motor, and described treatment box is arranged on the top of heater, described treatment box interior
Portion is provided with printed circuit board, and described printed circuit board is welded with analog-digital converter, miniature process chip, storage chip, number
Weighted-voltage D/A converter, relay and battery, described treatment box is electrically connected with heater by being electrically connected with line, described heater
Be internally provided with compressor, accumulator, heat change water tank, heat-exchange tube, reservoir, vaporizer and air-introduced machine, in described reservoir
Storing cold-producing medium, described air-introduced machine is arranged on the right side of heater body, and the left side of described air-introduced machine is provided with vaporizer, described
Vaporizer is connected with compressor by heat-exchange tube, and described compressor connects accumulator, described compressor by being electrically connected with line
Being connected with heat-exchanging water tank by heat-exchange tube, described heat-exchanging water tank is connected with reservoir by heat-exchange tube, and described reservoir leads to
Crossing heat-exchange tube to be connected with expansion valve, described expansion valve is connected with vaporizer by heat-exchange tube, and described fluid reservoir is arranged on and adds
The left side of hot device, the right-hand member of described fluid reservoir connects liquid-inlet, and described fluid reservoir connects heat-exchanging water tank by liquid-inlet,
The upper left of described heat-exchanging water tank connects liquid outlet, described detector and analog-digital converter data cube computation, described detection
Device is connected with miniature process chip data by analog-digital converter, and described miniature process chip passes through digital to analog converter and relay
Being electrically connected with, described relay is electrically connected with the battery, and described battery is electrically connected with heater by being electrically connected with line.
One the most according to claim 1 is against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, it is characterised in that: described detector is one
Planting LOAD CELLS, described detector is for detecting the weight information of seat drive motor, and this weight information is passed through mould
Number converter transmission further calculates and processes to miniature process chip.
One the most according to claim 1 is against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, it is characterised in that: described compressor, heat
Change water tank, heat-exchange tube, reservoir and vaporizer and constituted the heat cycles of a closing by heat-exchange tube, inside fluid reservoir
Liquid enter heater time, by inverse Carnot cycle principle by liquid heat.
One the most according to claim 1 is against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, it is characterised in that: described liquid-inlet leads to
Cross connecting tube to be connected with liquid outlet, then realize the connection of fluid reservoir and liquid outlet.
One the most according to claim 1 is against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, it is characterised in that: described battery is used for adding
The power supply during work of hot device, relay flows through the break-make of heater current and then controls heater work shape by controlling battery
State.
One the most according to claim 1 is against Carnot cycle car emission reduction device, it is characterised in that: described miniature process core
Sheet is connected with storage chip bi-directional data, and described storage chip is used for and miniature process chip bidirectional data transfers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346924.6A CN105927427B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610346924.6A CN105927427B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105927427A true CN105927427A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105927427B CN105927427B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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| CN201610346924.6A Active CN105927427B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A kind of inverse Carnot cycle car emission reduction device |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2372468Y (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-04-05 | 崔波 | Fuel oil heating device for railway internal-combustion engine |
| JP2000265911A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine having combustion heater |
| CN201277123Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-07-22 | 李万松 | Heater for fuel supply system of diesel engine |
| CN102383882A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-03-21 | 罗良宜 | Novel air energy refrigerating generating device |
| CN102538287A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 张伟 | Air temperature adjusting system for heat exchange type vehicles and vessels |
| CN104775938A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel cooling device used for vehicle |
| CN105569872A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-05-11 | 北京工业大学 | Vehicle organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system adopting liquid combustible organic working media |
-
2016
- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610346924.6A patent/CN105927427B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000265911A (en) * | 1999-03-12 | 2000-09-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | Internal combustion engine having combustion heater |
| CN2372468Y (en) * | 1999-03-23 | 2000-04-05 | 崔波 | Fuel oil heating device for railway internal-combustion engine |
| CN201277123Y (en) * | 2008-11-04 | 2009-07-22 | 李万松 | Heater for fuel supply system of diesel engine |
| CN102538287A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-04 | 张伟 | Air temperature adjusting system for heat exchange type vehicles and vessels |
| CN102383882A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-03-21 | 罗良宜 | Novel air energy refrigerating generating device |
| CN104775938A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 丰田自动车株式会社 | Fuel cooling device used for vehicle |
| CN105569872A (en) * | 2015-12-13 | 2016-05-11 | 北京工业大学 | Vehicle organic rankine cycle waste heat recovery system adopting liquid combustible organic working media |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105927427B (en) | 2018-07-17 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201127 Address after: 226000, happiness industrial concentration zone 1, Gangzha District, Jiangsu, Nantong Patentee after: JIANGSU ZHONGKE MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: Guangdong province Longxing road 528471 Zhongshan city Shaxi Town, No. 65 building 503 room 5 Patentee before: ZHONGSHAN FULEIDE MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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