CN105927088A - Anti-pinch device and anti-pinch system for power window - Google Patents

Anti-pinch device and anti-pinch system for power window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927088A
CN105927088A CN201610438209.5A CN201610438209A CN105927088A CN 105927088 A CN105927088 A CN 105927088A CN 201610438209 A CN201610438209 A CN 201610438209A CN 105927088 A CN105927088 A CN 105927088A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
image
pinch
window
power window
clamp prevention
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610438209.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105927088B (en
Inventor
施亮
石林荣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd
Kostal Shanghai Management Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd
Kostal Shanghai Management Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd, Kostal Shanghai Management Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Kostal Huayang Automotive Electric Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610438209.5A priority Critical patent/CN105927088B/en
Publication of CN105927088A publication Critical patent/CN105927088A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105927088B publication Critical patent/CN105927088B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/40Safety devices, e.g. detection of obstructions or end positions
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/665Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for vertically-sliding wings

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-pinch device and an anti-pinch system for a power window. The anti-pinch device comprises an image acquirer used for acquiring an image of a window frame area, an image processor connected with the image acquirer, and used for processing the acquired image and extracting object characteristic information in the image, and a central processor connected with the image processor, and used for sending an instruction while judging that the edge curve of an object in the image is superposed with a preset edge curve of a window frame. Compared with the prior art, according to the anti-pinch device and the anti-pinch system for the power window, anti-pinch judgement and control are carried out on the basis of an image identification method, and the operation is more intuitive and much meets the actual condition; and moreover, the anti-pinch judgement and control process is less influenced by a vehicle, a use environment and other external factors, and a stable anti-pinch effect and higher reliability are achieved.

Description

A kind of power window clamp prevention Apparatus and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle control, particularly relate to a kind of power window clamp prevention dress Put and system.
Background technology
Along with the development of automotive electronic technology, increasing electronic security(ELSEC) functional product is employed In automobile.In prior art, in terms of the anti-pinch protection of power windows, usual vehicle is installed With the anti-clamping protective device of Hall element, its principle is particularly as follows: work as motor and drive on vehicle window When rising, the magnetic force amount of motor is stable, or variable quantity is the least;When there being thing on vehicle window When body blocks, the magnetic force amount of motor can occur large change, and now Hall element can capture The magnetic force amount change of motor, anti-clamping protective device is according to the change of magnetic force amount and the anti-grip force threshold preset Value compares, and sends continuation to motor and rises, stops rising or degradation instruction under motor reversal, reaches Effect to anti-pinch protection.
But, above-mentioned anti-clamping protective device there is problems in that
1, prior art by catch motor magnetic force amount change so that be converted into vehicle window rise become Gesture and the change of resistance.The process of this conversion needs to introduce complicated software algorithm, the most also Inevitably introduce and calculate error or measurement error, it is thus possible to affect the effect of anti-pinch protection.
2, prior art is general is only set the threshold value of anti-grip force in the new car stage, but As time goes on, there is the situations such as aging, abrasion, displacement, deformation in each parts of vehicle, Vehicle uses environment to be likely to change, and the setting threshold value of anti-grip force is without doing corresponding change, Now, the anti-pinch resistance under practical situation it may happen that erroneous judgement, even may be used by anti-clamping protective device Can lose efficacy by anti-pinch protection.
3, prior art uses and arranges the method for anti-grip force threshold value to carry out anti-pinch protection, existing In some the anti-pinch standards having or method, threshold value the most only sets one.And in a practical situation, Have nothing in common with each other for the reaction of chucking power in each position of human body, anti-for chucking power of different people Should also be different.Therefore set single anti-grip force threshold value may different people be caused not Same impact, and then the anti-pinch effect that impact is actual.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of power window clamp prevention Apparatus and system, know based on image Method for distinguishing carries out anti-pinch judgement and control, and compared with prior art, anti-pinch controls more intuitively more Tallying with the actual situation, anti-pinch effect is more stable, and reliability is higher.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of power window clamp prevention device, including:
Image acquisition device for the image in collecting vehicle window frame region;
It is that be connected with described image acquisition device, for the image gathered is dealt with and extracts image The image processor of middle object features information;
That be connected with described image processor, for when judge objects in images boundary curve and The central processing unit of instruction is sent during the default edge curve co-insides of window frame.
Alternatively, that also include being connected with described central processing unit, for instruction being sent or connecing Receive the communication module of external command.
Alternatively, the storage being connected with described image processor, described central processing unit is also included Device.
Alternatively, described image acquisition device includes photographic head and the imageing sensor for imaging.
Alternatively, also include for the infrared light supply to window frame region light filling.
Alternatively, described photographic head is provided with polaroid.
A kind of power window clamp prevention system, including:
Power window clamp prevention device as above;
Vehicle window that be connected with described power window clamp prevention device, according to instruction control vehicle window action Control module.
Alternatively, described power window clamp prevention device and described vehicle window control module are by office in car Internet, territory is connected.
Alternatively, described power window clamp prevention device is arranged on directly over vehicle window.
Alternatively, the observation angle of the image acquisition device of described power window clamp prevention device is 160 Degree-180 degree, observed range is less than or equal to 1 meter.
By technique scheme it can be seen that power window clamp prevention device provided by the present invention and System, power window clamp prevention device includes image acquisition device, image processor and central processing unit, Image acquisition device is for the image in collecting vehicle window frame region, and image processor is for collection Image deals with and extracts the object features information in image, and central processing unit is in judging image Instruction is sent, to control vehicle window during the default edge curve co-insides of the boundary curve of object and window frame Phase down.The default edge curve of this window frame refers to that vehicle window is last therewith in vehicle window closing process The window frame edge of Guan Bi.If there is object, and thing in the image in the vehicle window window frame region gathered The boundary curve of body and the default edge curve co-insides of window frame, if showing that vehicle window continues to close, This object being positioned at window frame region will be clamped with window frame edge by vehicle window.Therefore, described anti-pinch Device in the image gathered if it find that the default edge curve of boundary curve and the window frame of object Overlap, then control power windows phase down, and then realize the effect of anti-pinch protection.
Compared with prior art, power window clamp prevention Apparatus and system of the present invention, know based on image Method for distinguishing carries out anti-pinch judgement and control, more intuitively more tallies with the actual situation, and by vehicle And using the impact of the extraneous factors such as environment little, anti-pinch effect is more stable, and reliability is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
The schematic diagram of a kind of power window clamp prevention device that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the image schematic diagram in the anti-pinching car window region gathered;
The signal of a kind of power window clamp prevention device that Fig. 3 provides for further embodiment of this invention Figure;
The schematic diagram of a kind of power window clamp prevention system that Fig. 4 provides for the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technical scheme making those skilled in the art be more fully understood that in the present invention, below The accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention will be combined, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be carried out clearly Chu, it is fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, Rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained under not making creative work premise, all should belong to The scope of protection of the invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the showing of a kind of power window clamp prevention device provided for the embodiment of the present invention Being intended to, this power window clamp prevention device includes:
Image acquisition device 100 for the image in collecting vehicle window frame region;
It is that be connected with described image acquisition device 100, for the image gathered is dealt with and extracts The image processor 101 of objects in images characteristic information;
That be connected with described image processor 101, for when the edge song judging objects in images The central processing unit 102 of instruction is sent during the default edge curve co-insides of line and window frame.
By foregoing it can be seen that the embodiment of the present invention provide power window clamp prevention device, Including image acquisition device 100, image processor 101 and central processing unit 102, wherein, image Harvester 100 is for the image in collecting vehicle window frame region, and image processor 101 is for adopting The image of collection deals with and extracts the object features information in image, and central processing unit 102 is being sentenced Instruction is sent during the default edge curve co-insides of the boundary curve of disconnected objects in images and window frame, with Control vehicle window phase down.
The default edge curve of window frame refers to that in vehicle window closing process vehicle window closes the most therewith Window frame edge.If there is object, and the limit of object in the image in the vehicle window window frame region gathered Edge curve and the default edge curve co-insides of window frame, if showing that vehicle window continues to close, be positioned at window This object in frame region will be clamped with window frame edge by vehicle window.Therefore, described anti-pinch device exists If it find that the default edge curve co-insides of boundary curve and the window frame of object in the image gathered, Then control power windows phase down, and then realize the effect of anti-pinch protection.
Compared with prior art, power window clamp prevention device of the present invention, side based on image recognition Method carries out anti-pinch judgement and control, more intuitively more tallies with the actual situation, and anti-pinch judges and control Process processed is by vehicle and uses the extraneous factors such as environment to be affected little, anti-pinch effect stability, reliably Property is higher.
Below power window clamp prevention device of the present invention is carried out anti-pinch guarantor based on image-recognizing method The principle protected is described in detail.
Refer to Fig. 2, the image schematic diagram in the anti-pinching car window region for gathering, this anti-pinch device The image that gathers of image acquisition device be made up of, such as net in figure the pixel of one group of m row × n row Lattice, (A), (B) in figure, (C), (D) are that four feature locations in vehicle window window frame region exist Four pixel positions the most corresponding on image, in image, region (ABCD) corresponds to car Window frame inner region.E is object, and OE is the boundary curve of object, it is assumed that in vehicle window is closed The window frame edge that vehicle window finally closes corresponds to edge curve (AB), then in the picture, when Occur, when the boundary curve OE of object overlaps with edge curve (AB), show to close at vehicle window Close the object in region and arrived edge, have a risk clamped by vehicle window, the most now and time control Vehicle window phase down processed, stops vehicle window and rises or perform down maneuver, prevent object to be gripped to.
Preferably, for reducing image recognition region, in image procossing, can be in vehicle window window frame district Setting an anti-pinch region in territory, this anti-pinch region corresponds to vehicle window and closes with the last window frame limit closed One section of region before conjunction, such as, can set anti-pinch region default as the window frame limit of the last Guan Bi of distance Region in distance range, in the range of distance 0.2 meter.In this case, Tu2Zhong Qu Territory (ABCD) corresponds to this anti-pinch region, when carrying out image recognition and judging, and can be only Carry out in image anti-pinch region, when there is object, and the edge of object in image anti-pinch region Curve and default edge curve co-insides, then judge to exist by folder risk, controls vehicle window the most in time and moves Make.The method can improve image processing speed, improves monitoring efficiency.
Concrete, in a kind of specific embodiment, described image acquisition device 100 includes photographic head With the imageing sensor for imaging.Wherein, photographic head includes the optical elements such as lens, is used for Receive the light that the external world enters, by adjusting focal length to ensure that there is imaging effect clearly.
Imageing sensor is a photosensitive electronics unit being made up of the pixel of one group of m row × n row Device, corresponding imaging forms the image being made up of the pixel of one group of m row × n row.Optionally, Described imageing sensor can use COMS imageing sensor, or ccd image sensor.
Described image processor 101 can use Digital Image Processor, can be passed by imageing sensor Defeated picture signal is converted into digital signal, and carry out image procossing further, characteristics of image carries The computing such as take.
Refer to Fig. 3, in one specific embodiment of the present invention, this anti-pinch device also include with It is that described central processing unit 102 is connected, for instruction sends or receives the communication of external command Module 103.Communicated with the external world by communication module 103.
Described anti-pinch device also includes and described image processor 101, described central processing unit 102 The memorizer 104 being connected.Central processing unit is adjusted for anti-pinch judgement, each component controls, data Operate, by memorizer 104 storage running data, instruction, generation with budget, instruction process etc. The data such as code, algorithm.
Preferably, in order to prevent insufficient light under relatively dark situation, and image recognition and anti-pinch are affected Function, described power window clamp prevention device also can be provided for the infrared light to window frame region light filling Source, can arrange one or more infrared light supply, such as infrared LED light source.So, see when vehicle window When survey region is dark, by infrared light supply light filling, it is ensured that collect image clearly, it is ensured that Anti-pinch protection function.Optionally, supplementary lighting sources may be used without the other light sources such as tengsten lamp.
Preferably, in order to prevent the reflective impact on image acquisition produced inside and outside car, this enforcement Example power window clamp prevention device also can arrange polaroid at photographic head, installs polarisation before photographic head Sheet, it is to avoid inside and outside car, reflective interference image acquisition device gathers image.Concrete, polaroid is permissible It is arranged on image acquisition device anterior, it is possible to be arranged between photographic head and imageing sensor.
Therefore, power window clamp prevention device of the present invention, use the method for image recognition to carry out anti-pinch Control.By the changing features of image in identification power window clamp prevention region, it is judged that anti-pinch region The most whether there is object and whether object has by folder risk, and then control vehicle window stopping pass in time Close or decline, reaching the effect preventing object from being pressed from both sides.Compared with prior art, present invention tool Have the following advantages:
1, the anti-pinch using image conversion controls, and processing procedure is simple, without complicated software algorithm, Anti-pinch controls process with human perception process relatively, more tallies with the actual situation.
2, anti-pinch protection effect will not, abrasion aging by vehicle component, displacement, deformation, Use the impacts such as environment change, anti-pinch effect stability.
3, the method gathering image is utilized to carry out anti-pinch judgement.It is different from existing scheme employing The method of conversion motor magnetic force amount change, this programme is directly perceived, False Rate is relatively low, and reliability is high.
Accordingly, the embodiment of the present invention also provides for a kind of power window clamp prevention system, refer to figure 4, described power window clamp prevention system includes:
Power window clamp prevention device 1 as above;
Car that be connected with described power window clamp prevention device 1, according to instruction control vehicle window action Window control module 2.
Wherein, vehicle window control module 2 is connected with vehicle window, specifically can include drive motor and for Drive the actuating device of vehicle window action, be used for controlling vehicle window action.
The power window clamp prevention device 1 image by collecting vehicle window frame region, identifies that vehicle window is prevented , there is object in the changing features of image in nip territory in judging anti-pinch region and object has and pressed from both sides During risk, send instruction the most in time.Vehicle window control module 2 controls vehicle window action according to instruction, Control vehicle window stops rising or reversion decline, prevents object to be gripped to, and then realizes anti-pinch guarantor The function protected.
In the present embodiment, described power window clamp prevention device 1 leads to described vehicle window control module 2 In crossing car, local interconnect network 3 is connected, and specifically can be entered by CAN or LIN bus Row communication.
Concrete, described power window clamp prevention device 1 may be provided at directly over vehicle window, such as car Directly over window in roof, it is possible to the image in Real-time Collection vehicle window window frame region.Preferably, described The observation angle of the image acquisition device of power window clamp prevention device 1 is set to 160 degree of-180 degree, Observed range is less than or equal to 1 meter, it is ensured that collect more comprehensive, more visible window frame administrative division map Picture.It addition, in order to strengthen anti-pinch Detection results, user can also be according to demand at vehicle electric The position up and down of vehicle window is respectively mounted this anti-pinch device.
In user's in-use automotive, can control open vehicle window or close car by operation car window switch Window;During power windows is closed, this power window clamp prevention device energy Real-time Collection window frame Area image, and judge whether anti-pinching car window region exists object and object by image recognition Whether exist by folder risk, if vehicle window window frame region does not has object, power windows continues to rise, Complete to close;If there is object and object has the risk pressed from both sides, then control on power windows stops Rise or perform down maneuver, preventing object to be gripped to, reach the effect of anti-pinch protection.The present invention Power window clamp prevention Apparatus and system simple in construction, stable performance, it is achieved property is preferable.
Above a kind of power window clamp prevention Apparatus and system provided by the present invention is carried out in detail Thin introduction.Principle and the embodiment of the present invention are explained by specific case used herein Stating, the explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand method and the core concept thereof of the present invention. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, former without departing from the present invention On the premise of reason, it is also possible to the present invention is carried out some improvement and modification, these improve and modify Also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a power window clamp prevention device, it is characterised in that including:
Image acquisition device for the image in collecting vehicle window frame region;
It is that be connected with described image acquisition device, for the image gathered is dealt with and extracts image The image processor of middle object features information;
That be connected with described image processor, for when judge objects in images boundary curve and The central processing unit of instruction is sent during the default edge curve co-insides of window frame.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include and described central authorities It is that processor is connected, for instruction sends or receives the communication module of external command.
3. device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that also include and described image The memorizer that processor, described central processing unit are connected.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described image acquisition device bag Include photographic head and the imageing sensor for imaging.
5. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that also include for window frame The infrared light supply of region light filling.
6. device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that arrange at described photographic head There is polaroid.
7. a power window clamp prevention system, it is characterised in that including:
Power window clamp prevention device as described in any one of claim 1-6;
Vehicle window that be connected with described power window clamp prevention device, according to instruction control vehicle window action Control module.
8. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described power window clamp prevention Device is connected by local interconnect network in car with described vehicle window control module.
9. system as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that described power window clamp prevention Device is arranged on directly over vehicle window.
10. system as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that described power window clamp prevention The observation angle of the image acquisition device of device is 160 degree of-180 degree, and observed range is less than or equal to 1 Rice.
CN201610438209.5A 2016-06-17 2016-06-17 A kind of power window clamp prevention apparatus and system Expired - Fee Related CN105927088B (en)

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CN106939751A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-11 杨燕 Intelligent automatic control method
CN106968544A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-07-21 刘剑 Intelligent forms based on infrared distance measuring
CN106968552A (en) * 2017-05-23 2017-07-21 孙霞 Security window control method based on image procossing
CN107083897A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-08-22 杨燕 Power windows automatic closing system
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CN112145009A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Vehicle window lifting control method and device and system for controlling vehicle window lifting
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CN109296286B (en) * 2018-09-18 2021-07-02 惠州拓邦电气技术有限公司 Method, device and system for controlling operation of trackless electric door based on vision
CN111746235A (en) * 2019-03-29 2020-10-09 上海擎感智能科技有限公司 Vehicle window control system and method thereof
CN112177476A (en) * 2019-07-04 2021-01-05 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 Vehicle window control system and method and automobile
CN112145009A (en) * 2020-09-29 2020-12-29 北京百度网讯科技有限公司 Vehicle window lifting control method and device and system for controlling vehicle window lifting
CN112145009B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-04-08 阿波罗智联(北京)科技有限公司 Vehicle window lifting control method and device and system for controlling vehicle window lifting

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