CN105927021B - Power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines method and device - Google Patents

Power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105927021B
CN105927021B CN201610264133.9A CN201610264133A CN105927021B CN 105927021 B CN105927021 B CN 105927021B CN 201610264133 A CN201610264133 A CN 201610264133A CN 105927021 B CN105927021 B CN 105927021B
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China
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face
support force
supporting point
tower leg
auxiliary material
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CN105927021A (en
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李清华
杨建平
刘亚多
菅明健
苏志钢
朱彬荣
汪长智
安平
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H12/00Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures

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  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Suspension Of Electric Lines Or Cables (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support forces to determine method and device, wherein this method comprises the following steps: identification step, the face V from three auxiliary material supporting surfaces for identifying tower leg in the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance;Step is calculated, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V is calculated;Selecting step chooses supporting point on the face V;Supporting point is the tie point by dead-wood and auxiliary material of tower leg;Determine step, according to calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where supported force coefficient and the determination of axis pressure that should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V by dead-wood.In the present invention, this method is calculated simply, conveniently, improves the accuracy of calculating, the face V and the influence of the angle in front or side can also be taken into account, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement for reaching design standard, it is ensured that the stability of tower leg reduces security risk.

Description

Power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to project of transmitting and converting electricity technical fields, assist material support force in particular to a kind of power transmission tower tower leg Determine method and device.
Background technique
With the fast development of Chinese economy, while promoting national economy to be continuously improved, the power industry in China It is evolving.Transmission line of electricity is that the power supply in China is provided the foundation and ensured, pass is played in electric power supply system The effect of keyness.Wherein, power transmission tower is the structures for supporting the conducting wire and lightning conducter of high pressure or super-pressure aerial power transmission line, is The important component of overhead transmission line plays a part of supporting conducting wire, ground wire and other attachmentes.
In the designing a model of power transmission tower, tower leg is the most position of the material containing auxiliary, wherein auxiliary material is used to support stress Material is included main material and oblique material by dead-wood.Power transmission tower tower leg spatial model calculate when auxiliary material be consider by zero bar, that is, It says and does not consider the influence for assisting material to structure stress.It completes after by the selection of dead-wood, calculates auxiliary material first in supporting surface Support force, then according to calculated support force by finite element calculating determine auxiliary material axle power, finally according to auxiliary The axle power of material to carry out by root selection auxiliary material.Wherein, the calculating for assisting the support force of material, usually according to " overhead power transmission Overhead line structures structure-design technique regulation " in " shaft tower auxiliary material support force provided by its supporting point is generally not less than and is propped up Support main material internal force 2%, 5% " requirement of oblique material internal force determines.
However, there are three assist material supporting surface, i.e. front, side and the face V for each tower leg.Wherein, the face V is to tower leg Oblique material is supported, then the face V and the place face of oblique material angle steel a line have an angle, which influences to being applied on the face V The calculating of the support force of supporting point.Also, the angle can also change with factors such as design, the locating environment of tower leg.Cause This, if the support force of the supporting point on three auxiliary material supporting surfaces will be applied to according to " overhead power transmission line pole tower structure is set Meter technical stipulation " it calculates, then the support force for the supporting point being applied on the face V is just unable to reach the requirement of design standard, thus The stability of tower leg is reduced, there are security risks.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, the invention proposes a kind of power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support forces to determine method and device, it is intended to solve There are security risks due to being unable to reach the requirement of design standard for the support force for the supporting point being applied on the face V in the prior art Problem.
On one side, the invention proposes a kind of power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support forces to determine that method, this method include such as Lower step: identification step identifies three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg from the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance In the face V;Step is calculated, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V is calculated;Selecting step chooses supporting point on the face V;Supporting point is The tie point by dead-wood and auxiliary material of tower leg;Determine step, according to calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on Supporting point where supported force coefficient and the determination of axis pressure that should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V by dead-wood.
Further, above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines in method that identification step further comprises: calculating Angle in spatial model between the three auxiliary material supporting surfaces and ground of tower leg;By in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces with ground it Between the smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle be determined as the face V;Remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as front The side and.
Further, above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines in method, calculates step and further comprises: calculating Tower leg front or the angle β between side and the face V;1/sin β is determined as to the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V.
Further, above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines in method, determines in step, by calculated branch Support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where supported by dead-wood the product of force coefficient and axis pressure determine The support force of the supporting point on the face V should be applied to.
Further, above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines that method further includes following steps: choosing in front Supporting point;Supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should apply by dead-wood according to where the supporting point on the front of selection In the support force of the supporting point on front.
Further, above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines that method further includes following steps: choosing in side Supporting point;Supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should apply by dead-wood according to where the supporting point on the side of selection In the support force of the supporting point on side.
In the present invention, the face V in material supporting surfaces is assisted by identifying three of tower leg, and the support force for calculating the face V increases Big coefficient, in conjunction with the support force coefficient and axis pressure by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen on the face V, determination is applied to V jointly The support force of supporting point on face, calculates simple, conveniently, improves the accuracy of calculating, additionally it is possible to by the face V and front or side The influence of angle is taken into account, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the stability of tower leg, The support force for solving the supporting point being applied on the face V in the prior art is unable to reach the requirement of design standard and exists safe hidden The problem of suffering from, also, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V can effectively guarantee that the enabling capabilities in the face V meet wanting for design standard It asks, it is ensured that the safety of tower leg.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a kind of power transmission tower tower legs to assist material support force determining device, which includes: Identification module, for from three auxiliary material supporting surfaces for identifying tower leg in the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance The face V;Computing module, for calculating the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V;Module is chosen, for choosing supporting point on the face V;Support Point is the tie point by dead-wood and auxiliary material of tower leg;Determining module, for according to calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection The face V on supporting point where the supporting point that is supported force coefficient and the determination of axis pressure that should be applied on the face V by dead-wood Support force.
Further, in above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determining device, identification module further comprises: angle The first submodule is calculated, for calculating the angle between three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg in spatial model and ground;It determines Submodule, for by the smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle is determined as the face V between ground in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces, Remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as a front surface and a side surface.
Further, in above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determining device, computing module further comprises: angle Second submodule is calculated, for calculating tower leg front or the angle β between side and the face V;Enhancement coefficient computational submodule, is used for 1/sin β is determined as to the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V.
Further, it in above-mentioned power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determining device, chooses module and is also used to select in front Take supporting point;And/or supporting point is chosen in side;Determining module is also used to according in stress where the supporting point that front is chosen The support force coefficient of material and the product determination of axis pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on front;And/or it is selected in side The branch for being supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should be applied to the supporting point on side by dead-wood where the supporting point taken Support force.
In the present invention, the face V in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg is identified by identification module, and pass through computing module Calculate the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V, determining module combines the support force enhancement coefficient in the calculated face V, chooses on the face V It is supported force coefficient and axis pressure to determine the support force for being applied to supporting point on the face V jointly by dead-wood where supporting point, is calculated Simply, the accuracy of calculating conveniently, is improved, additionally it is possible to the face V and the influence of the angle in front or side are taken into account, so that The support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the stability of tower leg solves and is applied to V in the prior art The support force of supporting point on face is unable to reach the requirement of design standard and there are problems that security risk, also, the support in the face V Power enhancement coefficient can effectively guarantee that the enabling capabilities in the face V meet the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the safety of tower leg.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefits are common for this field Technical staff will become clear.The drawings are only for the purpose of illustrating a preferred embodiment, and is not considered as to the present invention Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method;
Fig. 2 is the another flow chart that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method;
Fig. 3 is the another flow chart that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method;
Fig. 4 is the another flow chart that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method;
Fig. 5 is the another flow chart that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method;
Fig. 6 is that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force to determine in method, the structure of power transmission tower Schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force to determine in method that the structure of tower leg is shown It is intended to;
Fig. 8 is that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force to determine in method, the vertical view knot of tower leg Structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is the structural block diagram that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force determining device;
Figure 10 is the another structural block diagram that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force determining device;
Figure 11 is the another structural block diagram that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention assists material support force determining device.
Specific embodiment
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are described in more detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing the disclosure in attached drawing Exemplary embodiment, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without should be by embodiments set forth here It is limited.On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to facilitate a more thoroughly understanding of the present invention, and can be by the scope of the present disclosure It is fully disclosed to those skilled in the art.It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, embodiment in the present invention and Feature in embodiment can be combined with each other.The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Embodiment of the method:
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the process that power transmission tower tower leg provided in an embodiment of the present invention auxiliary material support force determines method Figure.As shown, power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force provided in an embodiment of the present invention determines that method includes the following steps:
Identification step S1 identifies three auxiliary materials support of tower leg from the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance The face V in face.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, power transmission tower tower leg spatial model is previously according to relevant design regulation building, originally Embodiment is to be determined to the tower leg auxiliary material support force in the model having been built up.The tower leg of power transmission tower can be set Multiple, multiple tower legs are arranged symmetrically, and the structure of each tower leg is identical, and the present embodiment is by taking one of tower leg as an example It is illustrated.In the specific implementation, tower leg can also be set as different height according to topography situation.In the spatial model In, according to the coplanar principle of rod piece, identify three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg, i.e. front 800, side 900 and the face V 700.
Step S2 is calculated, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V is calculated.
It referring to figs. 7 and 8, is included main material 510 and oblique material 520 by dead-wood 500.The face V 700 be to the oblique material 520 of tower leg into Row support, since oblique material 520 can use angle steel, then the face V 700 and the place face of oblique material angle steel a line have angle, oblique material Face where the another a line of angle steel is front 800 or side 900, that is to say, that the face V 700 has with front 800 or side 900 Angle, so then needing to calculate the support force increase system in the face V in order to ensure the requirement that the enabling capabilities in the face V reach design standard Number.Wherein, since front 800 and side 900 are symmetrical two faces, so angle, the face V between the face V 700 and front 800 Angle between 700 and side 900 is equal.When the angle between the face V 700 and front 800 or side 900 is bigger, the face V 700 supporting roles that rise are better, and support force enhancement coefficient is with regard to smaller.Conversely, when the face V 700 and front 800 or side 900 it Between angle get over hour, the supporting role that the face V 700 is risen is poorer, and support force enhancement coefficient is bigger.
Selecting step S3 chooses supporting point on the face V, which is the tie point by dead-wood and auxiliary material of tower leg.
Specifically, due to the face V 700 be the oblique material 520 of tower leg is supported, so, have multiple oblique materials on the face V 700 520 with auxiliary material 600 tie point, then these tie points can be used as supporting point, that is to say, that have multiple on the face V 700 Support point.
Determine step S4, according to calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where by dead-wood Support force coefficient and the determination of axis pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V.
Specifically, the supporting point chosen on the face V 700 in above-mentioned selecting step S3 has multiple, is applied to each supporting point Support force calculated, now by taking one of supporting point as an example for be clearly applied to surely the supporting point support force side Method.The face V 700 choose supporting point corresponding to by dead-wood 500 be oblique material 520, according to " overhead power transmission line pole tower structure is set Meter technical stipulation " in " and shaft tower auxiliary material support force provided by its supporting point be generally not less than supported main material internal force 2%, 5% " requirement of oblique material internal force, it is determined that the support force coefficient by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen on the face V is 5%.Axis pressure be choose the face V on supporting point where the axis pressure namely axis pressure by dead-wood be oblique material 520 axis pressure Power.It when power transmission tower tower leg spatial model calculates, should first calculate by dead-wood, then auxiliary material is calculated, so Axis pressure by dead-wood is precalculated.It will be on the face V that calculated support force enhancement coefficient in step S2, selection be calculated Supporting point where the product of force coefficient and axis pressure is supported by dead-wood to determine the branch for the supporting point being applied on the face V Support force.
As can be seen that assisting the face V in material supporting surfaces by identifying three of tower leg, and calculate the face V in the present embodiment Support force enhancement coefficient, it is common in conjunction with the support force coefficient and axis pressure by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen on the face V Determine and be applied to the support force of supporting point on the face V, calculate simple, conveniently, improve the accuracy of calculating, additionally it is possible to by the face V with The influence of the angle in front or side is taken into account, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that tower The stability of leg solves the support force for the supporting point being applied on the face V in the prior art because being unable to reach wanting for design standard It asks and there are problems that security risk, also, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V can effectively guarantee that the enabling capabilities in the face V are full The requirement of sufficient design standard, it is ensured that the safety of tower leg.
Referring to fig. 2, the identification step S1 in above-described embodiment further comprises:
Step S11 calculates the angle between three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg in spatial model and ground.
Specifically, referring to Fig. 7, in power transmission tower tower leg spatial model, according to the coplanar principle of rod piece, tower leg is identified Three auxiliary material supporting surfaces have certain angle between these three auxiliary material supporting surfaces and ground, by each auxiliary material supporting surface Angle between ground calculates separately out.
Step S12, by the smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle determines between ground in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces For the face V;Remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as a front surface and a side surface.
Specifically, the angle between material supporting surface and ground is assisted to compare by calculate in above-mentioned steps S11 three, The smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle is determined as the face V 700, remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are then identified as just Face 800 and side 900.Since front 800 and side 900 are symmetric designs, so front 800 and side 900 are not distinguished, it will One of them in remaining two auxiliary material supporting surface is determined as front 800, then another is determined as side 900.
As can be seen that in the present embodiment, by calculating the angle between three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg and ground, and The smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle is determined as the face V, can accurately be determined the face V, and then ensure subsequent Calculate the accurate calculating of the support force enhancement coefficient in step S2 to the face V.
Referring to Fig. 3, the calculating step S2 in above-described embodiment further comprises:
Step S21: tower leg front or the angle β between side and the face V are calculated.
Specifically, since the front 800 of tower leg and side 900 are symmetric designs, so, the front 800 and the face V of tower leg 700 angle, the side 900 of tower leg and the angles of the formation of the face V 700 formed, the two angles are identical, are β.Wherein, the meter of β Calculation process is known to those skilled in the art, therefore does not repeat.
Step S22: 1/sin β is determined as to the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V.
Specifically, when the angle β between the face V 700 and front 800 or side 900 is bigger, the support that the face V 700 is risen is made With better, then the support force enhancement coefficient determined according to 1/sin β is smaller, and the active force for being applied to supporting point on the face V 700 is got over It is small.Conversely, the supporting role that the face V 700 is risen is poorer, then root when the angle β in the face V 700 and front 800 or side 900 is smaller The support force enhancement coefficient determined according to 1/sin β is bigger, and the active force for being applied to supporting point on the face V is bigger.
Because the supporting role that the face V 700 is risen is poorer when the face V 700 and the angle β in front 800 or side 900 are smaller, this When in order to enable the supporting role in the face V 700 reach design standard requirement, then need to increase support force enhancement coefficient, to increase It is applied to the active force of the supporting point on the face V.Again due to the supporting point being applied on the face V active force with front or side phase Component on vertical direction is the support force for the supporting point being applied on the face V, so being applied to the support of supporting point on the face V Power is also just corresponding bigger, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard.
As can be seen that being determined in the present embodiment according to tower leg front 800 or the angle between side 900 and the face V 700 Support force enhancement coefficient effectively ensures the accuracy of support force enhancement coefficient, and then ensure that the support being applied on the face V The accurate calculating of the support force of point, reduces error rate.
Referring to fig. 4, above-described embodiment can also calculate tower leg front on supporting point support force, can specifically include as Lower step:
Step S5 chooses supporting point in front.
Specifically, supporting point is chosen on front 800, which is the company by dead-wood 500 and auxiliary material 600 of tower leg Contact.Supporting point have it is multiple, now by taking one of supporting point as an example for be clearly applied to surely the supporting point support force side Method.
Step S6 is supported the product of force coefficient and axis pressure true according to where the supporting point on the front of selection by dead-wood Surely the support force of the supporting point on front should be applied to.
Specifically, where the supporting point chosen on front 800 can be main material 510 by dead-wood 500, or tiltedly Material 520.According in " overhead power transmission line pole tower structure-design technique regulation ", " shaft tower auxiliary material props up provided by its supporting point Support force is generally not less than 5% " requirement of the 2% of supported main material internal force, oblique material internal force, then chooses when on front 800 Where supporting point by dead-wood 500 be main material 510 when, support force coefficient be 2%;When the supporting point institute chosen on front 800 By dead-wood 500 be oblique material 520 when, support force coefficient be 5%.Axis pressure be choose front on supporting point where by The axis pressure of dead-wood, the axis pressure are precalculated in power transmission tower tower leg spatial model.By axis pressure and corresponding support The product of force coefficient determines the support force for the supporting point being applied on front.
As can be seen that in the present embodiment, by choosing supporting point in front, and by supporting point place by the support of dead-wood The product of force coefficient and axis pressure determines the support force of the supporting point, and it is simple, accurate to calculate, also, since front 800 is tower The main support face of leg, the face where the another a line of oblique material angle steel is front 800, then angle is zero, so without considering The influence of angle, the support force for the supporting point being applied on front can satisfy wanting for design standard between front and tiltedly material angle steel It asks, it is ensured that the stabilization of tower leg.
Referring to Fig. 5, above-described embodiment can also calculate the support force of the supporting point on tower leg side, can specifically include as Lower step:
Step S7 chooses supporting point in side.
Specifically, supporting point is chosen on side 900, which is the company by dead-wood 500 and auxiliary material 600 of tower leg Contact.Supporting point have it is multiple, now by taking one of supporting point as an example for be clearly applied to surely the supporting point support force side Method.
Step S8 is supported the product of force coefficient and axis pressure true according to where the supporting point on the side of selection by dead-wood Surely the support force of the supporting point on side should be applied to.
Specifically, where the supporting point chosen on side 900 can be main material 510 by dead-wood 500, or tiltedly Material 520.According in " overhead power transmission line pole tower structure-design technique regulation ", " shaft tower auxiliary material props up provided by its supporting point Support force is generally not less than 5% " requirement of the 2% of supported main material internal force, oblique material internal force, then when choosing on side 900 Where supporting point by dead-wood 500 be main material 510 when, support force coefficient be 2%;When the supporting point institute chosen on side 900 By dead-wood 500 be oblique material 520 when, support force coefficient be 5%.Axis pressure be choose side on supporting point where by The axis pressure of dead-wood, the axis pressure are precalculated in power transmission tower tower leg spatial model.By axis pressure and corresponding support The product of force coefficient determines the support force for the supporting point being applied on side.
As can be seen that the calculating for being applied to the support force of the supporting point on side is simple, accurate in the present embodiment, and Due to the main support face that side 900 is tower leg, the face where the another a line of oblique material angle steel is side 900, then angle is Zero, so the influence without considering angle between side 900 and tiltedly material angle steel, is applied to the support force energy of the supporting point on side Enough meet the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the stabilization of tower leg.
In conclusion assisting the face V in material supporting surfaces by identifying three of tower leg, and calculate the face V in the present embodiment Support force enhancement coefficient, it is common in conjunction with the support force coefficient and axis pressure by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen on the face V Determine and be applied to the support force of supporting point on the face V, calculate simple, conveniently, improve the accuracy of calculating, additionally it is possible to by the face V with The influence of the angle in front or side is taken into account, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that tower The stability of leg reduces the security risk of tower leg, also, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V can effectively guarantee the branch in the face V Support ability meets the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the safety of tower leg.
Installation practice:
Referring to Fig. 6 to Fig. 9, the present embodiment also proposed a kind of power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determining device.Such as figure Shown, which includes: identification module 100, computing module 200, chooses module 300 and determining module 400.Wherein, mould is identified Block 100 is used for the face V from three auxiliary material supporting surfaces for identifying tower leg in the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance 700, computing module 200 is used to calculate the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V.Module 300 is chosen to be used to choose support on the face V 700 Point, the supporting point are tie point of the tower leg by dead-wood 500 and auxiliary material 600.Determining module 400 is used for according to calculated support Power enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where should be applied to V by the support force coefficient of dead-wood and the determination of axis pressure The support force of supporting point on face.Wherein, the specific implementation process of the device is referring to the explanation in above method embodiment, Details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
As can be seen that identifying the face V in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg by identification module 100 in the present embodiment 700, and pass through the support force enhancement coefficient that computing module 200 calculates the face V, determining module 400 combines the branch in the calculated face V Determination is applied to V to the support force coefficient and axis pressure by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen on support force enhancement coefficient, the face V jointly The support force of supporting point on face, calculates simple, conveniently, improves the accuracy of calculating, additionally it is possible to by the face V and front or side The influence of angle is taken into account, so that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement of design standard, it is ensured that the stability of tower leg, The support force for solving the supporting point being applied on the face V in the prior art is unable to reach the requirement of design standard and exists safe hidden The problem of suffering from, also, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V can be effectively guaranteed the enabling capabilities in the face V and meet design standard It is required that, it is ensured that the safety of tower leg.
Referring to Figure 10, in above-described embodiment, identification module 100 may include the first submodule of angle calcu-lation 110 and determine Submodule 120.Wherein, the first submodule of angle calcu-lation 110 is used to calculate three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg in spatial model Angle between ground.Determine submodule 120 for by angle is the smallest by one between ground in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces A auxiliary material supporting surface is determined as the face V 700, remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as front 800 and side 900.Wherein, in the device specific implementation process of identification module referring to the explanation in above method embodiment, this implementation Details are not described herein for example.
As can be seen that being supported in the present embodiment by three auxiliary materials that the first submodule of angle calcu-lation 110 calculates tower leg Angle between face and ground determines that the smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle is determined as the face V 700, energy by submodule 120 It is enough accurately to determine the face V 700, and then ensure the standard of the support force enhancement coefficient in subsequent computing module 200 to the face V Really calculate.
Referring to Figure 11, in above-described embodiment, which may include: angle calcu-lation second submodule 210 and increases Big coefficient computational submodule 220.Wherein, angle calcu-lation second submodule 210 is for calculating tower leg front 800 or side 900 and V Angle β between face 700.Enhancement coefficient computational submodule 220 is used to for 1/sin β being determined as the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V. Wherein, referring to the explanation in above method embodiment, the present embodiment exists the specific implementation process of computing module in the device This is repeated no more.
As can be seen that in the present embodiment, by first determining tower leg front 800 or the angle between side 900 and the face V 700 β, then confirm the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V, the accuracy of support force enhancement coefficient is effectively ensured, and then ensure that application In the accurate calculating of the support force of the supporting point on the face V, error rate is reduced.
In above-described embodiment, which is also used to choose supporting point in front 800;And/or it is selected in side 900 Take supporting point.Determining module 400 is also used to according to the support force coefficient and axis where the supporting point that front 800 is chosen by dead-wood The product determination of pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on front;And/or according to where the supporting point that side is chosen Supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on side by dead-wood.Wherein, the dress Set the specific implementation process of choosing module and determining module to the support force for the supporting point being applied on front or side referring to Explanation in above method embodiment, details are not described herein for the present embodiment.
As can be seen that choosing supporting point in the present embodiment on front and/or on side by choosing module 300, determining Module 400 determines the support force of the supporting point, calculating by force coefficient support multiplied by axis pressure by dead-wood where the supporting point Simply, accurately, and since front 800 and side 900 are the main support face of tower leg, the another a line place of oblique material angle steel Face be front 800 or side 900, then angle is zero, so without considering front 800 or side 900 and oblique material angle steel Between angle influence, the support force for being applied to front and/or the supporting point on side can satisfy the requirement of design standard, really The stabilization of tower leg is protected.
In conclusion the face V in three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg is identified by identification module in the present embodiment, and The support force enhancement coefficient in the face V is calculated by computing module, support force enhancement coefficient, the V in the face determining module combination V are selected on face Force coefficient and axis pressure is supported to determine the support force for being applied to supporting point on the face V jointly by dead-wood where the supporting point taken, It calculates simply, conveniently, improves the accuracy of calculating, additionally it is possible to the influence of the angle in the face V and front or side is taken into account, So that the support force in the face V can satisfy the requirement for reaching design standard, it is ensured that the stability of tower leg reduces the safety of tower leg Hidden danger, also, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V can be effectively guaranteed the enabling capabilities in the face V and meet the requirement of design standard, Ensure the safety of tower leg.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art Mind and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force determines method, which comprises the steps of:
Identification step, from three auxiliary material supporting surfaces for identifying tower leg in the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance The face V;
Step is calculated, the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V is calculated, comprising: calculates tower leg front or the folder between side and the face V 1/sin β is determined as the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V by angle beta;
Selecting step chooses supporting point on the face V;The supporting point is the connection by dead-wood and auxiliary material of the tower leg Point;
Determine step, according to the calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where stress The support force coefficient of material and the determination of axis pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V.
2. power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force according to claim 1 determines method, which is characterized in that the identification step Suddenly further comprise:
Calculate the angle between three auxiliary material supporting surfaces of tower leg in spatial model and ground;
By the smallest auxiliary material supporting surface of angle is determined as the face V between ground in three auxiliary material supporting surface;
Remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as a front surface and a side surface.
3. power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force according to claim 1 determines method, which is characterized in that the determining step In rapid, by the calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection the face V on supporting point where the support force by dead-wood The product determination of coefficient and axis pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V.
4. power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force according to claim 2 determines method, which is characterized in that further include as follows Step:
Supporting point is chosen in the front;
Supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should apply by dead-wood according to where the supporting point on the front of selection It is added on the support force of the supporting point on the front.
5. power transmission tower tower leg auxiliary material support force according to claim 2 determines method, which is characterized in that further include as follows Step:
Supporting point is chosen in the side;
Supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should apply by dead-wood according to where the supporting point on the side of selection It is added on the support force of the supporting point on the side.
6. a kind of power transmission tower tower leg assists material support force determining device characterized by comprising
Identification module (100), for identifying three auxiliary materials of tower leg from the power transmission tower tower leg spatial model constructed in advance The face V (700) in supporting surface;
Computing module (200), for calculating the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V, comprising: calculate tower leg front or side and V 1/sin β is determined as the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V by the angle β between face;
It chooses module (300), for choosing supporting point on the face V (700);The supporting point is the tower leg by dead-wood (500) with auxiliary material (600) tie point;
Determining module (400), for the supporting point on the face V according to the calculated support force enhancement coefficient, selection Place is supported force coefficient and the determination of axis pressure that should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the face V by dead-wood.
7. power transmission tower tower leg according to claim 6 assists material support force determining device, which is characterized in that the identification mould Block (100) further comprises:
The first submodule of angle calcu-lation (110), for calculate tower leg in spatial model three auxiliary material supporting surfaces and ground it Between angle;
Determine submodule (120), for will in three auxiliary material supporting surface between ground angle it is the smallest one assist Material supporting surface is determined as the face V (700), remaining two auxiliary material supporting surfaces are identified as positive (800) and side (900)。
8. power transmission tower tower leg according to claim 6 assists material support force determining device, which is characterized in that the calculating mould Block (200) further comprises:
Angle calcu-lation second submodule (210), for calculating between tower leg positive (800) or side (900) and the face V (700) Angle β;
Enhancement coefficient computational submodule (220), for 1/sin β to be determined as to the support force enhancement coefficient in the face V.
9. power transmission tower tower leg according to claim 7 assists material support force determining device, which is characterized in that
The selection module (300) is also used to choose supporting point in described positive (800);And/or it is selected in the side (900) Take supporting point;
The determining module (400) is also used to according to the support force where the supporting point that described positive (800) are chosen by dead-wood The product determination of coefficient and axis pressure should be applied to the support force of the supporting point on the front;And/or in the side (900) supported the product determination of force coefficient and axis pressure that should be applied on the side by dead-wood where the supporting point chosen The support force of the supporting point.
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CN107633121B (en) * 2017-09-08 2021-06-15 广州电力设计院 Iron tower reinforcing support construction method based on BIM
CN109764987A (en) * 2017-11-09 2019-05-17 包云清 A kind of base station support force detection alarm method
CN107941397A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-04-20 包云清 Base station support force detection alarm system

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