CN105926535A - Aquaculture pond - Google Patents
Aquaculture pond Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105926535A CN105926535A CN201610475141.8A CN201610475141A CN105926535A CN 105926535 A CN105926535 A CN 105926535A CN 201610475141 A CN201610475141 A CN 201610475141A CN 105926535 A CN105926535 A CN 105926535A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- pond
- aquaculture pond
- soil
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920006327 polystyrene foam Polymers 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229920006328 Styrofoam Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008261 styrofoam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005035 Panax pseudoginseng ssp. pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008434 ginseng Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013517 stratification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
- E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
Landscapes
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
- Revetment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquaculture pond which comprises a revetment and a pond bottom, wherein the revetment sequentially comprises a polystyrene foam board insulating layer, an impermeable film material layer, a mortar filtering layer and a reinforced concrete revetment board layer; the polystyrene foam board insulating layer is arranged on foundation soil; the pond bottom is paved with a soil material protective layer and the impermeable film material layer; the impermeable film material layer is arranged on the foundation soil and is covered with the soil material protective layer. With adoption of the polystyrene foam board insulating layer and the impermeable film material layer, the outdoor aquaculture pond is prevented from frost heaving damage in winter and water leakage, and the service life of the aquaculture pond is prolonged.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of aquaculture, specifically, relate to a kind of aquaculture pond.
Background technology
At present, aquaculture pond bank protection substantially can be divided into slight slope and the big class of rigidity lining cutting bank protection two.Puzzlement
The problem of northern area outdoor ponds cultivation maximum is seepage and problem of frost heave, and existing main two class ponds
Pool bank protection way all can not the most effectively solve pond seepage and freezing up, and the existence of most of ponds is caved in, leaked
Water phenomenon.
Soil pond bank protection shortcoming: when soil pond bank protection topsoil melts, ooze under moisture, be frozen layer and stop, thus
Making to melt soil contact face and form a floor height water layer, frictional resistance is the least, adds that soil cohesiveness reduces, melt layer
The most as easy as rolling off a log generation of the soil body is glided, and causes pool wall to cave in.
The rigidity pitching shortcomings such as concrete slab: in the winter time under the effect of less than 0 DEG C low temperature, due to pond
Water in slope, side of a pond concrete revetment plate basic unit soil freezes rear volume and increases, and causes soil expansion, and makes to protect
Slope concrete board constructions protuberance.When frost-heaving deformation exceedes the permission deformation of slope protection concrete plate structure, or
When the frost-heave force produced because of frost heave exceedes cracking resistance or the tensile strength of slope protection concrete plate structure, bank protection mixes
Concrete board structure will ftracture, and even fractures.Pond side slope basic unit soil overly moist is caused again when spring melts,
Make the soil body lose strength and stability, frequently can lead to the slump of slope protection concrete plate.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of aquaculture pond, to prevent cold district outdoor ponds from sending out
Raw freezing up destroys, and prevents outdoor ponds seepage from causing bank protection to cave in damage.
The embodiment provides a kind of aquaculture pond, including at the bottom of bank protection and pond, bank protection is successively
It is made up of polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer, the antiseepage film bed of material, mortar filter course and reinforced concrete revetment flaggy, benzene plate
Heat-insulation layer is placed on foundation soil；Earth material protective layer and the antiseepage film bed of material, soil anti-seepage film stratification it is covered with at the bottom of pond
On base soil, overlying earth material protective layer.
Further, the antiseepage film bed of material is geomembrane.
Further, the thickness of mortar filter course is 2cm, and anti-seepage film layer thickness is 0.3cm, and benzene plate is protected
The thickness of temperature layer is 8-10cm.
Further, anti-seepage film layer thickness is 0.3cm, and the thickness of earth material protective layer is 50cm.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: use polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer and the antiseepage film bed of material,
Outdoor breeding pond is prevented to produce frost heaving failure in the winter time, it is therefore prevented that pond leaks, and extends culturing pool
Pool service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquaculture pond of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail for each embodiment shown in below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should explanation
It is, these embodiments not limitation of the present invention that those of ordinary skill in the art implement according to these
Equivalent transformation in mode institute work energy, method or structure or replacement, belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Within the scope of protecting.
Shown in ginseng Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of aquaculture pond of the present invention.
Present embodiments providing a kind of aquaculture pond, including at the bottom of bank protection and pond, bank protection is successively by benzene plate
Heat-insulation layer 11, the antiseepage film bed of material 12, mortar filter course 13 and reinforced concrete revetment flaggy 14 are constituted,
Polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer 14 is placed on foundation soil；Earth material protective layer 21 and the antiseepage film bed of material 22 it is covered with at the bottom of pond, anti-
Ooze coating materials layer 21 and be placed in Ji Tushang, overlying earth material protective layer (rammed earth), wherein, put down when the coldest moon
When all temperature is spent less than-3, reinforced concrete revetment flaggy 14 should use that frost-resistant concrete is cast-in-place to be built or adopt
With prefabricated (freeze proof) concrete slab.When spending less than-10, the freeze proof grade of reinforced concrete revetment flaggy 14
For F250, less than-3 degree and be not less than-10 spend time, freeze proof grade is F200.
The aquaculture pond that the present embodiment provides uses polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer and the antiseepage film bed of material, it is therefore prevented that room
Outer cultivating pool produces frost heaving failure in the winter time, it is therefore prevented that pond leaks, and extends cultivating pool and uses the longevity
Life, it is adaptable to various sea, north cold area, freshwater fish outdoor breeding pond.
In the present embodiment, the antiseepage film bed of material 22 is geomembrane.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of mortar filter course 13 is 2cm, and the thickness of the antiseepage film bed of material 22 is
0.3cm, the thickness of polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer 14 is 8-10cm.
In the present embodiment, the thickness of the antiseepage film bed of material 22 is 0.3cm, and the thickness of earth material protective layer is
50cm。
The aquaculture pond that the present embodiment provides, by by reinforced concrete revetment plate at bank protection and geotechnique
Relying on mortar filter course to be attached between film, geomembrane is covered in styrofoam, and styrofoam is positioned over ground
On base soil, geomembrane at the bottom of pond is positioned over Ji Tushang, overlying earth material protective layer, utilizes Slope protection plate to play and bears
The load action that Water And Earth Pressures is caused, it is ensured that the part under bank protection is not destroyed, geomembrane plays and prevents
Water in pond penetrates into the antiseepage effect of Chi Geng, and polyphenyl plate heat preserving layer plays and weakens the incoming ground of low ambient temperature
In soil, improve the temperature of soil layer under low temperature environment, thus weaken the frost heave action of foundation soil further, subtract
The destruction that light Slope protection plate is caused due to frost heave action.
The a series of detailed description of those listed above is only for the feasibility embodiment of the present invention
Illustrate, they also are not used to limit the scope of the invention, all without departing from skill of the present invention essence
Equivalent implementations or change that god is made should be included within the scope of the present invention.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the thin of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment
Joint, and without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention, it is possible to other concrete shape
Formula realizes the present invention.Therefore, no matter from the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary,
And be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is limited by claims rather than described above, because of
This is intended to include at this all changes fallen in the implication of equivalency and scope of claim
In bright.
Claims (4)
1. an aquaculture pond, it is characterised in that include that, at the bottom of bank protection and pond, described bank protection is successively
It is made up of polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer, the antiseepage film bed of material, mortar filter course and reinforced concrete revetment flaggy, described
Polystyrene board heat-insulatation is placed on foundation soil；Earth material protective layer and the antiseepage film bed of material it is covered with at the bottom of described pond, described anti-
Ooze coating materials and be placed on Ji Tushang, earth material protective layer described in overlying.
A kind of aquaculture pond the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described antiseepage
Coating materials layer is geomembrane.
A kind of aquaculture pond the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described
The thickness of mortar filter course is 2cm, and described anti-seepage film layer thickness is 0.3cm, described polystyrene board heat-insulatation layer
Thickness be 8-10cm.
A kind of aquaculture pond the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that described
Anti-seepage film layer thickness is 0.3cm, and the thickness of described earth material protective layer is 50cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475141.8A CN105926535A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Aquaculture pond |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475141.8A CN105926535A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Aquaculture pond |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105926535A true CN105926535A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
Family
ID=56829345
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610475141.8A Pending CN105926535A (en) | 2016-06-26 | 2016-06-26 | Aquaculture pond |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105926535A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156008A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
| CN110934104A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 朱积军 | Fish-light-vegetable complementary system based on V-shaped water flowing grooves |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000084518A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-28 | General Bondo Kk | Impervious layer |
| CN101392515A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-03-25 | 武汉理工大学 | Channel thermal insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101856003A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-13 | 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 | Culture pond |
| CN102246716A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 贾跃进 | Fully-ecological sand soil breeding and planting system |
| CN205206015U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 北京中兰环境工程有限公司 | Seepage prevention structure and evaporation pond |
| CN205804282U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-12-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
-
2016
- 2016-06-26 CN CN201610475141.8A patent/CN105926535A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000084518A (en) * | 1998-09-09 | 2000-03-28 | General Bondo Kk | Impervious layer |
| CN101392515A (en) * | 2008-11-11 | 2009-03-25 | 武汉理工大学 | Channel thermal insulation structure and construction method thereof |
| CN101856003A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2010-10-13 | 广州中国科学院工业技术研究院 | Culture pond |
| CN102246716A (en) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-23 | 贾跃进 | Fully-ecological sand soil breeding and planting system |
| CN205206015U (en) * | 2015-11-24 | 2016-05-04 | 北京中兰环境工程有限公司 | Seepage prevention structure and evaporation pond |
| CN205804282U (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-12-14 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业工程研究所 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107156008A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-09-15 | 徐州两汉农业发展有限公司 | A kind of aquaculture pond |
| CN110934104A (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2020-03-31 | 朱积军 | Fish-light-vegetable complementary system based on V-shaped water flowing grooves |
| CN110934104B (en) * | 2019-12-10 | 2021-12-10 | 丰城隆龙农业发展有限公司 | Fish-light-vegetable complementary system based on V-shaped water flowing grooves |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160907 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |