CN105925817A - Fake electrode interconnecting device - Google Patents

Fake electrode interconnecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105925817A
CN105925817A CN201610418276.0A CN201610418276A CN105925817A CN 105925817 A CN105925817 A CN 105925817A CN 201610418276 A CN201610418276 A CN 201610418276A CN 105925817 A CN105925817 A CN 105925817A
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China
Prior art keywords
dummy electrode
electrode
sleeve
regulation
fake
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CN201610418276.0A
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CN105925817B (en
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吴建军
赵伟
郭建
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CHONGQING IRON & STEEL INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.
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Chongqing Iron and Steel Group Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B9/00General processes of refining or remelting of metals; Apparatus for electroslag or arc remelting of metals
    • C22B9/16Remelting metals
    • C22B9/18Electroslag remelting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fake electrode interconnecting device. The fake electrode interconnecting device is characterized by comprising a fake electrode sleeve arranged vertically; the lower end portion of the fake electrode sleeve is in a conical shape with the small-diameter end facing upward and used for positioning in cooperation with a frustum shape arranged on the upper end portion of a smelting electrode casting mould; the upper end portion of the fake electrode sleeve is in a vertical-cylindrical shape with the diameter larger than the largest outer diameter of a fake electrode and a positioning sleeve which is vertically arranged is arranged in an inner cavity of the fake electrode sleeve in a matched mode; and the inner surface of the positioning sleeve is in a frustum shape with the smaller-diameter end facing downward and used for positioning in cooperation with a frustum-shaped positioning section on the fake electrode. The fake electrode interconnecting device further comprises an inserting control mechanism which is arranged on the fake electrode sleeve and used for driving the fake electrode to be inserted into the smelting electrode casting mould by controlling the positioning sleeve. The fake electrode interconnecting device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate, good in safety, high in production efficiency, good in quality of the prepared electrode and the like.

Description

A kind of dummy electrode docking facilities
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal smelt technology, particularly relate to a kind of dummy electrode docking facilities.
Background technology
The resistance heat that metal electroslag furnace (having another name called resmelting electrode process units) produces when being and utilize electric current by slag carries out a kind of metallurgical equipment of melting as thermal source, its structure mainly includes the entirety crystallizer in oven-like, is positioned at the column of crystallizer side, column is provided above horizontal cantilever, and horizontal cantilever is just being provided with, by electrode bar chuck, the electrode bar extending down into crystallizer to crystallizer.Wherein electrode bar includes being positioned at the dummy electrode of upper end and is positioned at the Electrode for remelting of lower end, and wherein Electrode for remelting uses and is refined material itself and makes, and progressively melts in consumption is flowed into crystallizer and forms steel ingot, therefore be also called consutrode in smelting process.
The conventional preparation method of the consutrode of electroslag refining furnace is to use the Electrode for remelting of cast and the electric welding seam mutually of ready both dummy electrodes, the more difficult accurate control of concentricity both when its difficulty of this technique is to weld, once the two concentricity inaccuracy, under after consutrode suspension at Gravitative Loads, the gap of its tail end distance crystallizer wall is the most uneven, even part touches wall, the position that gap so can be made after power transmission the least is beaten electric current at arc, tactile wall and is directly conducted along crystallizer wall, consequence is to puncture or melt the crystallizer wall at this position, causes leakage accident.After especially adopting atmosphere protection sealing structure, the concentricity to electrode is had higher requirement.It is usually at present when consutrode welds with dummy electrode with the naked eye or uses certain work die clamper to position concentricity, these method positioning precisions are low, regulation is difficult to, and in operation, consutrode is often poor because welding concentricity with dummy electrode, is necessary for cutting down electric welding again, and its operation is wasted time and energy, efficiency is low, seriously restricts production efficiency.
China's patent ZL201310683642.1 once disclosed the melting and welding method the most mutually of a kind of electroslag refining furnace consutrode and dummy electrode.The method specifically includes following steps: it is standby that (1) makes dummy electrode;(2) determine that dummy electrode injects the length in below ingot mould molten steel face, carry out labelling;(3) cast consutrode, when molten steel is poured into away from ingot mould suitable for reading 400~200mm, inserts the above-mentioned dummy electrode prepared, fine setting dummy electrode and ingot mould concentricity the most straight down in ingot mould centre suitable for reading, and meanwhile, pourer takes normal feeding to operate;(4) demoulding.This inventive method is by together with mutual to consutrode and dummy electrode fusion welding, and faying face is big, and firm welding is tight, does not loosens, and the problem that there is not loose contact;But this mutual fusion welding process uses manual operation, still having labor intensity big, safety is low, and efficiency is low, the centering weak effect defect such as cause the electrode axiality for preparing low, affects subsequent smelting safety and quality.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved is: how to provide a kind of simple in construction, easy to operate, safety is good, and production efficiency is high, prepares the dummy electrode docking facilities that electrode quality is good.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of dummy electrode docking facilities, it is characterized in that, including a vertically arranged dummy electrode sleeve, dummy electrode sleeve bottom is smaller diameter end cone barrel upwards and coordinates location for watering the taper type of mold upper end with Electrode for remelting, dummy electrode sleeve upper end is that diameter is more than in the column shape of dummy electrode maximum outside diameter and inner chamber and is equipped with an abutment sleeve being vertically arranged, and abutment sleeve inner surface is for coordinating the downward taper type of the smaller diameter end of location with the frustum positioning section on dummy electrode;Also include being arranged on dummy electrode sleeve, for driving dummy electrode to be inserted downwardly into the insertion controlling organization that Electrode for remelting waters in mold by control abutment sleeve.
So, after this resmelting electrode process units can water mold casting completing Electrode for remelting, the taper type watering mold upper end by the cone barrel of dummy electrode sleeve bottom and Electrode for remelting coordinates location;Abutment sleeve by coordinating in dummy electrode sleeve upper end realizes and the cooperation of dummy electrode, can realize location and the centering of dummy electrode, then relies on and drives dummy electrode to be downwardly into achieve a butt joint by controlling abutment sleeve.So relying on frame for movement to realize inserting neutralization dummy electrode to dummy electrode, production security is more preferable, and production efficiency is more preferably and dummy electrode inserts centering effect more preferably, improves prepared electrode quality.
As optimization, in the cone barrel inner chamber of dummy electrode sleeve bottom, upper end position is provided with electrothermal module.
So, while casting, the dummy electrode lower end head that electrothermal module may be used for inserting Electrode for remelting straight down and water mold carries out pre-heating temperature elevation, to avoid when molten steel cast just completes, insert dummy electrode, because of dummy electrode and molten steel excessive temperature differentials, cause molten steel splash to be hurted sb.'s feelings or molten steel splash to dummy electrode sleeve and Electrode for remelting waters and solidify between mold, cause follow-up being difficult to the smooth demoulding, improve safety;The most also can further reduce the temperature difference greatly the quality of resmelting electrode joint to be affected.
As optimization, described electrothermal module is a few heating wire structures that the cone barrel internal chamber wall around dummy electrode sleeve bottom is arranged.
So there is simple in construction, the advantage being heated evenly, it is to avoid inequality of being heated causes molten steel splash and the problem affecting joint quality.
As optimization, described insertion controlling organization includes the vertical adjusting gear rack being fixedly installed on abutment sleeve outer surface, adjusting gear rack can slide up and down to be matched with on dummy electrode sleeve in the regulation breach vertically offered, insert controlling organization and also include one and the regulation gear of adjusting gear rack engagement, extending transversely through at regulation gear axis and be fixedly installed regulation rotating shaft, regulation rotating shaft is installed in rotation in two the rotating shaft mounting seats being fixed on dummy electrode sleeve outer surface.
So, rely on regulation gear and the cooperation of adjusting gear rack, before Electrode for remelting waters mold casting, regulation dummy electrode is upwards positioned at Electrode for remelting and waters above mold casting metal line, after casting, control to adjust dummy electrode again to be inserted downwardly into Electrode for remelting and water in mold casting metal line, the i.e. available required consutrode of the rear demoulding to be solidified.Use this insertion controlling organization to have a simple in construction, easy to adjust fast, reliable and stable, the advantages such as safety is good.
As optimization, regulation rotating shaft one end is provided with regulation handle.So, the carrying out of convenient regulation, improve safety.
As optimization, between regulation handle and regulation roller end, it is provided with worm type of reduction gearing, is used for realizing regulating self-locking.Use the locking function that carries of worm gear screw speed device, can protection device up-down adjustment time will not catastrophic failure, also maintain certain distance with molten steel during this device operative, improve operation safety.
As optimization, dummy electrode sleeve outer surface is positioned at the side of regulation breach and is additionally provided with regulation marking line.So, convenient by observing regulation marking line, it is judged that adjusting position so that regulation is inserted accurately and reliably.
In sum, the present invention has simple in construction, easy to operate, and safety is good, and production efficiency is high, prepares the advantages such as electrode quality is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of resmelting electrode process units that have employed the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the dummy electrode docking facilities that an independent Electrode for remelting waters mold and top thereof in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of Fig. 2.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with a kind of resmelting electrode process units that have employed the present invention and accompanying drawing thereof, the present invention is described in further detail.
When being embodied as: as Figure 1-3, a kind of resmelting electrode process units, including Electrode for remelting mould, Electrode for remelting mould has the vertically arranged Electrode for remelting of uncovered cylindrical shape in upper end and waters mold 1, also include that being correspondingly arranged at Electrode for remelting waters the dummy electrode docking facilities above mold 1, dummy electrode docking facilities includes clamping position part-structure and inserts controlling organization, described clamping position part-structure is used for realizing dummy electrode 2 and clamps and make it to be vertically positioned at Electrode for remelting to water mold upper center, described insertion controlling organization is used for driving dummy electrode to be inserted downwardly into Electrode for remelting and waters in mold.Wherein dummy electrode 2 has smelting gripping section and being positioned at the frustum positioning section smelting gripping section bottom of superposed middle indent.
So, after this resmelting electrode process units can water mold casting completing Electrode for remelting, relying on frame for movement to realize inserting neutralization dummy electrode to dummy electrode, production security is more preferable, production efficiency is more preferably and dummy electrode inserts centering effect more preferably, improves prepared electrode quality.
Wherein, described Electrode for remelting mould also includes base plate 3, base plate 3 is vertically provided with multiple Electrode for remelting and waters mold 1.So, once can realize multiple Electrode for remelting and water the casting of mold and prepare, improve raw preparation efficiency.
Wherein, described base plate 3 upper surface is provided with bottom pour mold structure, bottom pour mold structure includes the bottom pour mold passage 4 being arranged at base plate interior, also including that a upper end being vertically arranged to plate upper surface has the casting access cylinder 5 of casting entrance, bottom pour mold passage 4 is communicated in casting access cylinder 5 and each Electrode for remelting waters between mold 1.
So, use casting to access cylinder and once cast, multiple Electrode for remelting can be completed by bottom pour mold structure and water the casting of mold, be greatly enhanced production efficiency.
Wherein, base plate 3 being provided with one layer of refractory masses, described bottom pour mold passage 4 is arranged in refractory masses.So, after facilitating consutrode preparation, taking off together with refractory masses and then remove refractory masses and the portion of material freezed solidly in bottom pour mold passage, the demoulding is i.e. available from power pole.
Wherein, casting accesses cylinder 5 and is arranged in base plate 3 center, and described Electrode for remelting waters mold 1 and accesses cylinder surrounding around being arranged in casting, and Electrode for remelting waters and leaves casting breach between mold 1.
So, convenient by casting breach realization casting, improve pouring operation and safety.
Wherein, Electrode for remelting waters mold 1 upper-end outer surface is smaller diameter end taper type upwards.Clamping position part-structure is so facilitated to realize coordinating location.
Wherein, Electrode for remelting water mold periphery be symmetrically welded be fixed with lifting journal stirrup 6, so facilitate lifting operation.
Wherein, clamping position part-structure includes a vertically arranged dummy electrode sleeve 7, dummy electrode sleeve 7 bottom is smaller diameter end cone barrel upwards and coordinates location for watering the taper type of mold 1 upper end with Electrode for remelting, dummy electrode sleeve 7 upper end is that diameter is more than in the column shape of dummy electrode maximum outside diameter and inner chamber and is equipped with an abutment sleeve being vertically arranged 8, and abutment sleeve 8 inner surface is for coordinating the downward taper type of the smaller diameter end of location with the frustum positioning section on dummy electrode 2.
So, water the taper type of mold upper end by the cone barrel of dummy electrode sleeve bottom and Electrode for remelting and coordinate location;Abutment sleeve by coordinating in dummy electrode sleeve upper end realizes and the cooperation of dummy electrode, can realize location and the centering of dummy electrode, simple in construction, and location centering is easy to connect reliably.
Wherein, in the cone barrel inner chamber of dummy electrode sleeve 7 bottom, upper end position is provided with electrothermal module 9.
So, while casting, the dummy electrode lower end head that electrothermal module may be used for inserting Electrode for remelting straight down and water mold carries out pre-heating temperature elevation, to avoid when molten steel cast just completes, insert dummy electrode, because of dummy electrode and molten steel excessive temperature differentials, cause molten steel splash to be hurted sb.'s feelings or molten steel splash to dummy electrode sleeve and Electrode for remelting waters and solidify between mold, cause follow-up being difficult to the smooth demoulding, improve safety;The most also can further reduce the temperature difference greatly the quality of resmelting electrode joint to be affected.
Wherein, described electrothermal module 9 is a few heating wire structures that the cone barrel internal chamber wall around dummy electrode sleeve bottom is arranged.
So there is simple in construction, the advantage being heated evenly, it is to avoid inequality of being heated causes molten steel splash and the problem affecting joint quality.
Wherein, described insertion controlling organization includes the vertical adjusting gear rack 10 being fixedly installed on abutment sleeve outer surface, adjusting gear rack 10 can slide up and down to be matched with on dummy electrode sleeve in the regulation breach vertically offered, insert controlling organization and also include one and the regulation gear 11 of adjusting gear rack engagement, extending transversely through at regulation gear 11 axle center and be fixedly installed regulation rotating shaft 12, regulation rotating shaft 12 is installed in rotation in two the rotating shaft mounting seats 13 being fixed on dummy electrode sleeve outer surface.
So, rely on regulation gear and the cooperation of adjusting gear rack, before Electrode for remelting waters mold casting, regulation dummy electrode is upwards positioned at Electrode for remelting and waters above mold casting metal line, after casting, control to adjust dummy electrode again to be inserted downwardly into Electrode for remelting and water in mold casting metal line, the i.e. available required consutrode of the rear demoulding to be solidified.Use this insertion controlling organization to have a simple in construction, easy to adjust fast, reliable and stable, the advantages such as safety is good.
Wherein, regulation rotating shaft 12 one end is provided with regulation handle 14.So, the carrying out of convenient regulation, improve safety.
Wherein, between regulation handle 14 and regulation roller end, it is provided with worm type of reduction gearing 15, is used for realizing regulating self-locking.Use the locking function that carries of worm gear screw speed device, can protection device up-down adjustment time will not catastrophic failure, also maintain certain distance with molten steel during this device operative, improve operation safety.
Wherein, dummy electrode sleeve outer surface be positioned at regulation breach side be additionally provided with regulation marking line 16.So, convenient by observing regulation marking line, it is judged that adjusting position so that regulation is inserted accurately and reliably.
Therefore said apparatus can quickly prepare the consutrode of electroslag refining furnace, make smelting electrode and the mutual welding of dummy electrode, it is accurately controlled the concentricity guaranteeing dummy electrode with consutrode, it is to avoid the cut-out electric welding the most again not caused with one heart both, simplifies operating procedure, improve operation safety, its resmelting electrode good concentricity prepared, faying face is big, is connected firmly closely, not loosening, contact is good.Need dummy electrode and the consutrode welding sequence to the heart when can save follow-up electroslag remelting, save the equipment such as required electric welding machine and material and corresponding work die clamper, it is not necessary to special messenger's electric welding.There is simple in construction, cost-effective, the reliable advantage of stable operation.

Claims (5)

1. a dummy electrode docking facilities, it is characterized in that, including a vertically arranged dummy electrode sleeve, dummy electrode sleeve bottom is smaller diameter end cone barrel upwards and coordinates location for watering the taper type of mold upper end with Electrode for remelting, dummy electrode sleeve upper end is that diameter is more than in the column shape of dummy electrode maximum outside diameter and inner chamber and is equipped with an abutment sleeve being vertically arranged, and abutment sleeve inner surface is for coordinating the downward taper type of the smaller diameter end of location with the frustum positioning section on dummy electrode;Also include being arranged on dummy electrode sleeve, for driving dummy electrode to be inserted downwardly into the insertion controlling organization that Electrode for remelting waters in mold by control abutment sleeve.
2. dummy electrode docking facilities as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in the cone barrel inner chamber of dummy electrode sleeve bottom, upper end position is provided with electrothermal module.
3. dummy electrode docking facilities as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described electrothermal module is a few heating wire structures that the cone barrel internal chamber wall around dummy electrode sleeve bottom is arranged.
4. dummy electrode docking facilities as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, insert the vertical adjusting gear rack that controlling organization includes being fixedly installed on abutment sleeve outer surface, adjusting gear rack can slide up and down to be matched with on dummy electrode sleeve in the regulation breach vertically offered, insert controlling organization and also include one and the regulation gear of adjusting gear rack engagement, extending transversely through at regulation gear axis and be fixedly installed regulation rotating shaft, regulation rotating shaft is installed in rotation in two the rotating shaft mounting seats being fixed on dummy electrode sleeve outer surface.
5. dummy electrode docking facilities as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that regulation rotating shaft one end is provided with regulation handle.
CN201610418276.0A 2016-06-15 2016-06-15 A kind of dummy electrode docking facilities Active CN105925817B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012144753A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-08-02 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Method of joining electrode and stub in remelting furnace
CN103691908A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Fast mutual fusion welding method of consumable electrode and fake electrode of electroslag refining furnace
CN203593779U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-14 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Quick welding and positioning device for self fluxing of electro-slag remelting furnace dummy electrode in consumable electrode
CN104846212A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-19 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Consumable electrode vacuum furnace smelting method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012144753A (en) * 2011-01-06 2012-08-02 Sanyo Special Steel Co Ltd Method of joining electrode and stub in remelting furnace
CN103691908A (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-04-02 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Fast mutual fusion welding method of consumable electrode and fake electrode of electroslag refining furnace
CN203593779U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-05-14 武汉钢铁(集团)公司 Quick welding and positioning device for self fluxing of electro-slag remelting furnace dummy electrode in consumable electrode
CN104846212A (en) * 2015-06-08 2015-08-19 重庆钢铁(集团)有限责任公司 Consumable electrode vacuum furnace smelting method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张锡玉: "电渣炉专用装配式假电极的设计", 《科技创新与应用》 *

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Effective date of registration: 20210309

Address after: 400084 No. 2, Magnesium Bridge Road, Area A, Jianqiao Industrial Park, Dadukou District, Chongqing

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