Background of invention
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3-kinases or PI3Ks), as a family of lipid kinase, enters at many cells
Journey, such as the survival of cell, plays important regulation effect in breeding and breaking up.As receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKs) and G
Major influence factors in the conduction of protein-coupled receptor (GPCRs) downstream, by producing phospholipid, PI3Ks will be from all kinds of growths
The signal of factor and the factor is transmitted to intracellular, activate Ser-ine-threonine protein kinase AKT (also referred to as protein kinase B (PKB)) and
Other downstream passages.Antioncogene or PTEN (homology phosphatase-tensin) are most important in PI3K signal path
Reversely regulator (" Small-molecule inhibitors of the PI3K signaling network. " Future
Med.Chem.,2011,3,5,549-565)。
Up to the present, identified the PI3Ks of 8 kinds of mammals, based on gene order, structure, adapter molecule, table
Reach, the difference of activation mechanism and substrate can be divided three classes (I, II and III).Wherein, again can be according to letter according to I class PI3Ks
Number path and regulation albumen are divided into IA and IB two class.IA class PI3Ks (PI3K α, PI3K β and PI3K δ) is by catalytic subunit
P110 (being p110 α respectively, p110 β and p110 δ) and regulator subunit p85 (such as: p85 α, p85 β, p55 δ, p55 α and p50 α)
The heterodimeric nanocrystal composition of composition.Have catalysis activity p110 subunit use ATP phosphorylation phosphatidylinositols (PI,
PtdIns), PI4P and PI (4,5) P2.The response of these signals is transmitted typically by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKs).IB class
The signal of PI3K γ transmitted by g protein coupled receptor (GPCRs), be made up of catalytic subunit p110 γ, with p110 γ
Relevant regulation subunit is different from IA class hypotype.
To the function of effector enzyme and the relevant signal path in phospholipid of regulation be I class PI3Ks (e.g., PI3K δ,
PI3Kdelta), after being activated, membrane phospholipid generates second message,second messenger.I class PI3Ks membrane phospholipid PI (4,5) P2 is converted into as
PI (3,4,5) P3 of second message,second messenger.PI and PI (4) P is also the substrate of PI3K, and they can also be phosphorylated and convert respectively
For PI3P and PI (3,4) P2.It addition, these phosphoinositides can also pass through 5'-specificity and the catalysis of 3'-specificity phosphatase
Effect changes into other phosphoinositides.So, the generation that the activity of PI3K enzyme is direct or indirect two kinds is at Cellular Signaling Transduction Mediated
In approach as second message,second messenger 3'-phosphoinositide hypotype (Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,
2010,11,329)。
The expression way of PI3K α and two kinds of hypotypes of PI3K β generally exists, but mainly find in leukocyte
The expression way of PI3K δ and PI3K γ both hypotypes can be more confined from.The expression way that PI3K δ and PI3K γ is relatively limited,
Except showing that the accumulative data to mice study also are able to show that the two hypotype is in adaptability and innate immune system
Important function (J.Med.Chem., 2012,55,20,8559 8581).
In B and T cell, the PI3Ks Tec family by activator protein tyrosine kinase, there is important function, described family
Race includes the Bruton ' s tyrosine kinase (BTK) in B cell and the interleukin-2 in T cell-induction type T-cell kinase
(ITK).Once PI3K activates, BTK or ITK transposition is to plasma membrane, and they are subsequently by Src tyrosine phosphorylation there.The ITK activated
One of main target be Phospholipase C-gamma (PLC γ 1), PI (4,5) P2 is hydrolyzed to PI (3,4,5) P3 and starts to make cell by it
The Protein kinase C diglyceride (DAG) that interior calcium level improves and can activate in the T cell of activation.
PI3K δ kinases is knocked in (knock-in) mice completely and also can be survived, and their phenotype is limited to immunity signal
Conduction defect (Okkenhaug et al., Science, 2002,297, p.1031-4).These transgenic mices provide
The understanding in depth of PI3K δ function in B-cell and T-cellular signal transduction.Especially, PI3K δ for CD28 PI (3,
4,5) P3 forms downstream and/or φt cell receptor (TCR) signal is required.The important function in the PI3K signal conduction downstream of TCR
Being the activation to Akt, it makes the anti-apoptotic factor and the multiple different transcription factor phosphoric acid produced for cytokine
Change.As a result, the T cell with inactive PI3K δ lacks in terms of propagation and Th1 and Th2 cytokine secretion.T cell is led to
Cross activating of CD28 and reduce value and the persistent period that TCR by the threshold value of antigenic activation and increases breeder reaction.These effects are all
It is to include PI3K δ-dependency is increased by the transcribing of IL2 (an important SCIF) being situated between by many genes
Lead.
Therefore, the expection of PI3K inhibitor is regulating and respiratory tract disease, such as asthma, COPD and cystic fibrosis via it
Effect in the inflammatory reaction cell-mediated for T-of association provides treatment benefit.The therapy that additionally, there are T-cell guiding can
There is provided save Corticosteroids (corticosteroid sparing) characteristic instruction (Lancet, 1992,339, p.324-
8), point out itself or as independent (standalone) or with suck or oral glucose corticosteroid merge, it is possible to provide
Therapy useful in respiratory tract disease.PI3K inhibitor also can be with other routine treatment, such as long acting beta-2-agonists (LABA)
Rise for asthma.
In vascular system, PI3K δ is expressed by endotheliocyte, and by regulating these cells in responding with TNF α
Pre-attachment (neutrophil) state participate in neutrophil migration (trafficking) (Blood, 2004,103,9,
p.3448).The PI3K δ TNF α at endotheliocyte can be proved by pharmacology's inhibitory action of Akt phosphorylation and PDK1 activity
The effect of the signal conduction of induction.It addition, PI3K δ relates to the vascular permeability by VEGF path and air flue tissue edema
(Allergy Clin.Immunol.,2006,118,2,p.403).These observations show PI3K δ extra in asthma of suppression
Benefit, this benefit is overflowed and vascular permeability minimizing realization by merging the leukocyte associated with asthma.It addition, PI3K δ is active
For the mastocyte function of both in vitro and in vivo be need (Nature, 2004,431, p.1007;J.Immunol.,
2008,180,4, p.2538), also prompting PI3K suppression should be to anaphylaxis indication, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and spy
Atopic dermatitis is answered to have treatment benefit.
PI3K δ is in B cell proliferation, antibody-secreting, B-cellular antigens and the conduction of IL-4 receptor signal, and B cell antigen is offered
Effect in function also obtain and determine (J.Immunol., 2007,178,4, p.2328-35;Blood,2006,107,2,p.642-
50), and show its at autoimmune disease, such as the effect in rheumatic arthritis or systemic lupus erythematosus (sle).Therefore,
PI3K inhibitor also has preferable curative effect to above-mentioned indication.
The neutrophil cell that the pharmacological inhibitory action suppression fMLP-of PI3K δ the relies on agar glycosyl to ICAM coating
The chemotaxis of the deflection system of matter integrin-dependence (Sadhu etc., J.Immunol., 2003,170,5, p.2647-54).
PI3K δ suppression regulation neutrophil activation, adhere to and migrate, and do not affect neutrophil cell mediation to golden yellow
Staphylococcic phagocytosis and bactericidal activity (Sadhu etc., Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun., 2003,308,4,
p.764-9).In a word, this data display PI3K δ suppression should be unable to suppress the neutrophilia required for defending innate immunity comprehensively
Granulocyte function.PI3K δ effect in neutrophil cell includes treating tissue remodeling (such as COPD and rheumatic arthritis)
Deng inflammation disease.
PI3K γ has been determined as the medium of the regulation of the G β-γ-dependence of JNK activity, and G β-γ is different trimerization
The subunit of body G-protein (heterotrimeric G proteins) (J.Biol.Chem., 1998,273,5, p.2505-8).
Recently, (Laffargue etc., Immunity, 2002,16,3, p.441-51) have been described with PI3K γ by multiple G (i)-idol
Connection receptor transfer (relays) inflammatory signals (inflammatory signals), and its to mastocyte function and
Stimulus object in leukocyte and immunology context is important, described stimulus object include such as cytokine, chemotactic factor,
Adenosine, antibody, integrin, aggregation factor, somatomedin, virus or hormone (Immunity, 2002,16,3, p.441-51;
J.Cell Sci., 2001,114 (Pt 16), p.2903-10 with Curr.Opinion Cell Biol., 2002,14,2,
p.203-13)。
Being best understood by now, oncogene and the imbalance of tumor suppressor gene, the such as cell by increasing is raw
Length and propagation or increase cell survival promote malignant tumor to be formed.Now it is also known that road, the signal mediated by PI3K family is passed
Guiding path has important function in the multiple cell processes including propagation and existence, and the imbalance of these paths is various
Human cancer and Other diseases the origin cause of formation (Annual Rev.Cell Dev.Biol., 2001,17, p.615-675 and
J.Cell Science,2003,116,15,p.3037-3040)。
It addition, also there is good evidence to show, I class PI3K enzyme facilitates various human cancer the most directly or indirectly
Tumor occur (Vivanco and Sawyers, Nature Reviews Cancer, 2002,2,7, p.489-501).Such as,
The suppression of PI3K δ is disorderly for hematologic, such as acute myelogenous leukemia have preferable therapeutical effect (Oncogene,
2006,25,50,p.6648-59).Additionally, in p110 α (PIK3CA gene) activated mutant and multiple other different tumor,
Such as colon cancer, breast carcinoma and pulmonary carcinoma be associated (Science, 2004,304,5670, p.554;Nature Reviews
Cancer,2009,9,551)。
Having had result of study to show, PI3K relates to the central sensitization (central in painful inflammatory diseases
Determination sensitization) (J.of Neuroscience, 2008,28,16, p.4261-4270).
Various retrovirus and DNA base activated viral PI3K path, as host during prophylaxis of viral infections
The mode of cell death and finally explore for its host cell synthesis mechanism replicated (Virology, 2006,344,1,
p.131-8;And Nat.Rev.Microbiol., 2008,6,4, p.265-75).Therefore, PI3K inhibitor is molten except more determine
Outside tumor (oncolytic) and anti-inflammation indication, also can have ntiviral characteristic.These antivirus actions cause in virus
The prospect that the inflammation of induction is interesting in deteriorating.Such as, common cold ERC group virus (HRV) causes the respiratory tract sense more than 50%
Dye, but these complication infected can in some crowd more meaning.This is especially in respiratory tract disease, such as asthma or slow
In the case of property obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) the most such.The rhinovirus infection of epithelial cell cause cell that PI3K relies on because of
Son and chemokine secretion (J.Biol.Chem., 2005,280,44, p.36952).This inflammatory reaction breathes disease during infecting
The deterioration of shape is correlated with.Therefore, PI3K inhibitor can suppress the immunoreation that (dampen) other benign virus are amplified.Great majority
HRV bacterial strain infects bronchial epithelial cell by being initially bound to ICAM-1 receptor.Then, endocytosis is passed through further
HRV-ICAM-1 complex is included in intracellular (internalised) and to have shown that PI3K activity is had by this measure required
(J.Immunol.,2008,180,2,p.870-880).Therefore, PI3K inhibitor also can be by suppression cell entry host cell
And stop virus infection.
PI3K inhibitor can be used for reducing other type of respiratory infections, including fungal infection aspergillosis (Mucosal
Immunol.,2010,3,2,p.193-205).It addition, the mice that PI3K δ lacks is to by the very large Li Shiman of protozoon parasite
The infection of protozoon (Leishmania.major) have higher resistance (J.Immunol., 2009,183,3, p.1921-
1933).In view of the effect infecting virus, these report prompting PI3K inhibitor can be used for treating various infection.
Research shows, PI3K suppression also can promote regulatory T cells differentiation (Sauer etc.,
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 2008,105,22, p.7797-7802), prompting PI3K inhibitor can in autoimmune or
In anaphylaxis indication, by induction to the former immunologic tolerance of autoantigen or anaphylaxis for therapeutic purposes.Closely
Phase, the glucocorticoid insensitive association (Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care that PI3K δ hypotype has the most been induced with smoking
Med.,2009,179,7,p.542-548).This research display COPD patient, it is differently to glucocorticoid response not
Good, benefit can be obtained from the combination with glucocorticoid of the PI3K inhibitor.
PI3K also has been directed to other respiratory tract disease, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).IPF is fibre modification disease
Disease, increases with Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia decreased lung function and the mortality rate caused due to respiratory failure.In IPF, Circulating fibrocyte
(circulating fibrocytes) guides pulmonary via Chemokine receptor CXCR4.PI3K conducts for the signal of CXCR4
The most required with expression (Int.J.Biochem.and Cell Biol., 2009,41, p.1708-1718).Therefore,
Expressing by reducing CXCR4 and block its effector functions, PI3K inhibitor can suppress fibrocyte to raise to pulmonary and thus
Slow down fibrotic processes based on IPF, the disease of a kind of height not met Treatment need.
PI3K α and Ρ Ι 3 Κ β is in the homeostasis maintaining the molecular target relevant to cancer and drug inhibition
There is indispensable effect (Maira etc., Expert Opin.Ther.Targets, 2008,12,223).
PI3K α also conducts and molecular growth path-dependent (Nature, 2006,441,366) with the signal of insulin.ΡΙ3
The selective inhibitory of Κ δ hypotype is expected to be avoided that the side effect that some are potential, such as hyperglycemia and metabolism or growth failure.
Some groups have been developed for the alternative cpd to PI3K γ, and its effect is for autoimmune disease
Immunosuppressant (Nature Reviews, 2006,5,903-918).It should be noted that AS 605240 has been demonstrated in class
The mouse model of rheumatic arthritis is effective (Nature Medicine, 2005,11,936-943), and in system
The model of property lupus erythematosus can postpone the outbreak (Nature Medicine, 2005,11,933-935) of disease.
PI3K δ-selective depressant is described the most.Most selective compound includes quinolinone purine inhibitors
(PIK39 and IC87114), IC87114 is at high nanomolar range (three figure places) upper suppression PI3K δ, and has PI3K δ and be more than
The selectivity of 100 times, has 52 times of selectivitys, but PI3K γ is lacked selectivity (about 8 times) PI3K β.It is to test
Any protein kinase do not show activity (Cell, 2006,125,733-747).Use PI3K δ-alternative cpd or heredity
Gene Handling mice (PI3K δD910A) prove, in addition to playing a crucial role in B and t cell activation, PI3K δ also relates in part to
Neutrophil migration and sensitization neutrophil are breathed, and cause the part of mastocyte threshing that antigen-IgE mediates
Block (Blood, 2005,106,1432-1440;Nature,2002,431,1007-1011).Therefore, PI3K δ is as a lot
The important medium of critical inflammatory reaction occurs, described inflammatory reaction it is known that participation abnormal inflammatory disease, includes but not limited to
Autoimmune disease and anaphylaxis.In order to support this viewpoint, create not from the experiment using Genetic tools and medicament
Disconnected increase 1) PI3K δ verifies data.Therefore, PI3K δ alternative cpd IC87114 and PI3K δ is usedD910AMice, Ali etc.
People (Nature, 2002,431,1007-1011) has turned out PI3K δ and plays a crucial role in the mouse model of anaphylactic disease.
In the case of there is not function δ, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis, PCA (PCA) substantially reduces, and can lure owing to antigen-IgE
The mast cells activation led and the minimizing of threshing.It addition, the mice mould of the asthma at the airway inflammation using ovalbumin induction
In type, have been demonstrated to significantly improve inflammation (FASEB, 2006,20:455-465) with IC87114 suppression δ.The use of different groups
In the same model of quick airway inflammation, utilize these data of compound at PI3K δD910AMutant mice is mutually authenticated
(Eur.J.Immunol.,2007,37,416-424)。
Need to be provided as the new PI3K inhibitor of good drug candidate.Specifically, preferred compound should be with
PI3K receptor combines effectively, other receptor demonstrates affinity simultaneously hardly, and demonstrates the function as agonist
Activity.This compound should be fully absorbed by gastrointestinal tract, metabolic stability and have good pharmacokinetic property.When targeting maincenter
During receptor in nervous system, they can freely pass through blood brain barrier, and when selectivity targets in peripheral nervous system
Receptor time, they would not pass through blood brain barrier.They are answered avirulence and show few side effect.Additionally, described ideal
Drug candidate should exist with the physical form of stable, non-hygroscopic and easily preparation.The compounds of this invention demonstrates specific water
The flat PI3K α for different paralogous (paralogs), beta, gamma and the selectivity of δ.Particularly, specified level is demonstrated
The selectivity for Ρ Ι 3 Κ δ.
Abstract of invention
The compounds of this invention all has treatment potential to a series of diseases being widely present, particularly to autoimmunity
Disease, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactic disease, the disease relevant to immune system or infection, airway disorders, such as asthma and chronic resistance
Plug property pneumonopathy (COPD), graft-rejection, tumor, such as hematopoietic system cancer or solid tumor.
The invention still further relates to be used alone or in combination the Therapeutic Method of other one or more pharmaceutical active compounds, this is controlled
Treatment method includes the treatment of following disease or obstacle, and respiratory tract disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and spy
The property sent out pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus infects, and deteriorates including viral respiratory tract infection and viral respiratory disease, such as roars
Breathe heavily and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Anaphylactic disease, including allergic rhinitis and spy
Answer atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory
Enteropathy;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis (Future Med.Chem., 2013,5,4,479 492;
Biochemical Society Transactions,2004,32,378);Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative diseases;Pancreas
Scorching;Multiple organ failure, MOF;Nephropathy;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Motility of sperm is abnormal;Transplant rejection;Transplant rejection;Injury of lung;With
Pain, including neuralgia after the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver,
Diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain;Malignant hematologic disease, bag
Including acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), myeloproliferative disease (MPD), chronic myelognous is white
Disorders of blood (CML), T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), non-suddenly
Strange gold lymphoma (NHL), B cell lymphoma, solid tumor (e.g., breast carcinoma).
The invention discloses a class noval chemical compound and can serve as PI3-kinase activity especially as kinase activity inhibitor
Inhibitor.Compound as PI3-inhibitors of kinases can be used for treating the abnormal disease caused of kinases, and particularly PI3-swashs
The abnormal disease caused of enzyme, such as treating and preventing by the disease of PI3-kinases mechanisms mediate.It should be noted that it is described
Kinases is abnormal includes that abnormal kinase and/or kinase expression are abnormal.Such disease includes at least one of: respiratory tract disease
Disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus infects, including viral breathing
Road infects and viral respiratory disease deteriorates, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and Li Shi
Graceful disease;Allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid
Arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;
Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative diseases;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure, MOF;Nephropathy;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Motility of sperm is different
Often;Transplant rejection;Transplant rejection;Injury of lung;And pain, including the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis
Bitterly, neuralgia after backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), three
Fork neuralgia and central pain.
In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention shows that selectivity kinase whose to PI3-exceedes other kinases.
In other embodiments, the compounds of this invention can be effective inhibitor of PI3K δ.
In other embodiments, the compounds of this invention shows that the selectivity to PI3K δ exceedes other PI3-kinases
Type.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound, chemical combination shown in its compound being structure shown in formula (I) or formula (I)
The stereoisomer of thing, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or it before
Medicine,
The most each X, Y, R3And R4There is definition as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, X is 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-
C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 atom composition
Heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein said X is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Group is replaced;
Y is
Wherein W is N or CH, and described Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Group is replaced;
Each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORb,-C (=O)
NRcRd,-OC (=O) NRcRd,-OC (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) NRcRd,-N (Re) C (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O)
Ra,-S (=O)2NRcRd,-S (=O)2Rf,-N (Re) S (=O)2Rf,-N (Re)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Rf, RdRcNC (=
O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-
C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORb, NRcRd, RbO-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12
Individual former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Sub-
Alkyl, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein said C1-6Alkane
Base, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12
Individual former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl
Base and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
Being replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-
C1-4Alkylidene;
Each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORb,-C (=O) NRcRd, RdRcNC (=O)-C1-4
Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-4Alkylene
Base, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 atom group
The heteroaryl become, (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, or R3, R4And together with the carbon atom being connected with them,
Form 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring or 3-8 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl,
C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10 atom group
The heteroaryl become)-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring and 3-8 former molecular heterocycle the most not by
Replacing or replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkane
Base, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene;With
Each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Virtue
Base, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylene
Base, or Rc, RdAnd together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, form 3-8 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6
Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 atom group
The heterocyclic radical become)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10
Individual former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene and 3-8 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3
Or 4 substituent groups are replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Haloalkyl,
C1-6Alkoxyl or C1-6Alkyl amino.
In other embodiments, X is 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical or 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl,
Wherein said X is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R1Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRcRd,-N
(Re) C (=O) NRcRd,-N (Re) C (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRcRd,-N (Re) S (=O)2Rf,-N
(Re)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Rf, RdRcNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORb, NRcRd, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular
Heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 atom
The heteroaryl of composition or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynes
Base, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-6 atom group
The heteroaryl become)-C1-2Alkylidene is the most unsubstituted or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group
Independently selected from F, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiments, each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN ,-C (=O) NRcRd, RdRcNC (=O)-
C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-C1-2
Alkylidene, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbO-C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-2Sub-
Alkyl, C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 former molecular heteroaryls
Base, (5 former molecular heteroaryls)-C1-2Alkylidene, or R3, R4And together with the carbon atom being connected with them, formed 3-6 former
Molecular carbocyclic ring or 3-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl,
C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene,
Phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 former molecular heteroaryls, (5 former molecular heteroaryls)-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6
Former molecular carbocyclic ring and 3-6 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or is taken by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
In generation, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Sub-
Alkyl.
In other embodiments, each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6
Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, or Rc, RdAnd together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, form 3-6
Former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene,
5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl
Former molecular heterocycle individual with 3-6 is the most unsubstituted or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group
Independently selected from F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Haloalkyl, C1-3Alkoxyl or C1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiments, X is
Wherein said X is optionally by 1 or 2 R1Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, Y is
Wherein said Y is optionally by 1 or 2 R2Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O), ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkane
Base, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene or 5-6 are individual former
Molecular heteroaryl, wherein said C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene,
Phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene and 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl is the most unsubstituted or is taken by 1,2,3 or 4
Being replaced for base, described substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, ORb, NRcRdOr C1-3Alkyl.
In other embodiments, each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN, methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, or R3, R4And be connected with them
Carbon atom together, form 5-6 former molecular carbocyclic ring or 5-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said methyl, ethyl,
N-pro-pyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6
Individual former molecular carbocyclic ring and 5-6 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group institute
Replacing, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkyl, RbO-C1-2Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-2
Alkylidene.
In other embodiments, each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4
Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, or Rc, RdAnd be connected with them
Nitrogen-atoms together, form 5-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and 5-6 former molecular heterocycle are independently of one another
Unsubstituted or replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl,
C1-3Haloalkyl, C1-3Alkoxyl or C1-3Alkyl amino.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and described pharmaceutical composition comprises above-claimed cpd of the present invention.?
In some embodiments of the present invention, described compound comprises pharmaceutically acceptable carrier further, excipient, diluent,
Adjuvant, vehicle, or combinations thereof.In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition that the present invention provides comprises one further
Plant or multiple therapeutic agent.In other embodiments, pharmaceutical composition can be liquid, solid, semi-solid, gel or spray
Mist dosage form.
On the other hand, the invention provides above-claimed cpd or the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions purposes in preparing medicine, its
Described in medicine be used for protecting, process, treat or alleviate PI3-kinases exception relevant disease.
In some embodiments, PI3-kinases of the present invention is PI3K δ kinases.
In other embodiments, PI3-kinases exception relevant disease of the present invention is respiratory tract disease, sick
Poison infects, non-viral respiratory tract infection, anaphylactic disease, autoimmune disease, inflammatory diseases, cardiovascular disease, pernicious blood
Liquid is sick, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, MOF, nephropathy, platelet aggregation, cancer, and motility of sperm is abnormal, transplants
Repel, transplant rejection, injury of lung and pain.
In other embodiments, PI3-kinases exception relevant disease of the present invention is asthma, chronic obstruction
Property pneumonopathy (COPD), viral respiratory tract infection, viral respiratory disease deteriorate, aspergillosis, leishmaniasis, allergia nose
Inflammation, allergic dermatitis, rheumatic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel, thrombosis, atherosclerosis, hematologic
Disease, neurodegenerative diseases, pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, MOF, nephropathy, platelet aggregation, cancer, motility of sperm is abnormal, the row of transplanting
Scolding, transplant rejection, injury of lung, the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome aches
Bitterly, neuralgia after liver, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain.
On the other hand, the invention provides above-claimed cpd or the aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions purposes in preparing medicine, its
Described in medicine for inhibition of phosphatidylinositol3-3 kinases (PI3-kinases) activity, including: make the basis of PI3-kinases and effective dose
Compound disclosed in invention or pharmaceutical composition thereof of the present invention;In some embodiments, contact procedure can be entered
One step includes that the kinase whose cell of PI3-is expressed in contact;In the other embodiment of the method, inhibitory action occurs standing
In the object of one or more type PI3-kinases obstacle relevant diseases.One or more types PI3-involved in the present invention swash
Enzyme the most relevant abnormal disease includes autoimmune disease, rheumatic arthritis, respiratory system disease, anaphylactic reaction and various
The cancer of type.
In some embodiments, the method that the present invention relates to includes using study subject the second therapeutic agent.
In other embodiments, PI3-kinases exception relevant disease be selected from rheumatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis,
Osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation and autoimmune disease;In other embodiments, PI3-
Kinase mediated disease is selected from cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, venous thrombosis, apoplexy, cardiac muscle stalk
Plug, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary infarction, thrombolytic disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, peripheral thrombus obstruction and coronary artery
Disease.In other embodiments, PI3-kinases exception relevant disease is selected from cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, endometrium
Cancer, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, melanoma, renal carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma, lymphoproliferative disorder, small cell lung cancer, squamous cell
Pulmonary carcinoma, glioma, breast carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and leukemia.In other embodiments, PI3-kinases
The disease of mediation is selected from type ii diabetes;In other embodiments, PI3-kinases exception relevant disease is selected from respiratory tract disease
Disease, bronchitis, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;In other embodiments, study subject is people.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the Therapeutic Method of PI3-kinase mediated disease, described Therapeutic Method includes using this
The step that invention compound or pharmaceutical composition are administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis,
The treatment of psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation or autoimmune disease, described treatment includes using the compounds of this invention or medicine group
The step that compound is administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
(IPF) treatment of respiratory tract disease such as, described treatment includes the step using the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition to be administered
Suddenly.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to inflammatory bowel, inflammatory ocular disease, inflammation or unstable bladder disease,
The dermatosis of inflammatory component, chronic inflammatory disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) (SLE), myasthenia gravis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis,
Idiopathic blood platelet minimizing property purpura, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mistake
Quick property and the treatment of pleoergy disease, described treatment includes the step using the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition to be administered
Suddenly.
On the other hand, involved in the present invention mediated by PI3K activity, depend on PI3K activity or relevant to PI3K activity
The treatment of cancer, the activity of especially PI3K δ, described treatment includes being administered the compound of any of above and following embodiment
Step.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the Therapeutic Method selected from following cancer: acute myelogenous leukemia, spinal cord development is different
Often syndrome, myeloproliferative disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B cell acute lymphoblastic is thin
Born of the same parents' leukemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B cell lymphoma, solid tumor and breast carcinoma, described Therapeutic Method includes using the present invention
The step that compound or pharmaceutical composition are administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention as the application in terms of medicine.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention answering in terms of the medicine that preparation treatment PI3K is disease mediated
With.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention and preparing treatment rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis,
Osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and special
Respiratory tract disease, autoimmune disease and the application of cancer aspect medicine such as property pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Unless otherwise mentioned, the present invention comprises the stereoisomer of all the compounds of this invention, geometric isomer, makes a variation mutually
Structure body, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug.
In some embodiments, described salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " refers to
Material or compositions must be with other compositions and/or with its mammal treated chemically and/or toxicology comprising preparation
Upper compatible.
The compound of the present invention also includes the form of its salt, and this salt is not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salt, but permissible
For preparing and/or purify the compound of the present invention and/or for separating the intermediate of the enantiomer of the compounds of this invention.
The compounds of this invention, include that its salt can also obtain with its hydrate forms, or include that other crystallize for it
Solvent.The compounds of this invention inherently or can have the solvate of acceptable solvent (including water) by design forming;
Therefore, present invention additionally comprises its solvation and unsolvated form.
On the other hand, the compounds of this invention may comprise several asymmetric center or its most described racemic modification
The form of mixture.The present invention further comprises the right of racemic mixture, partial racemic compound and isolated
Reflect body and diastereomer.
The compounds of this invention can be with in possible isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer
Presented in the form of kind or its mixture, the present invention can comprise the isomer of the compounds of this invention, rotational isomeric further
Body, atropisomer, the mixture of tautomer, or isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer
Part mixes or separated open isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer.
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes using chemical combination defined in the various isotope-labeled present invention
, such as, wherein there is radiosiotope in thing, as3H,14C and18Those compounds of F, or wherein there is on-radiation coordination
Element, as2H and13The compound of C.
On the other hand, the method that the present invention relates to the preparation of compound, separation and purification that formula (I) is comprised.
Content noted earlier only outlines certain aspects of the invention, but is not limited to these aspects.These aspects and
The content of his aspect will make more specific complete description below.
Detailed description of the invention book
Definition and general terms
The present invention will list the document corresponding to the content of the materialization determined in detail, and embodiment is all attended by structure
Formula and the diagram of chemical formula.The present invention has and expectedly contains all of choice, variant and coordinate, and these may be as right
Existing invention field it is included in like that defined in requirement.Those skilled in the art will identify many similar or equivalent to
This described method and material, these can apply in the practice of the present invention.The present invention is limited to absolutely not method and material
Description.Have a lot of document and similar material distinguish with the present patent application or conflict, including but be not limited to term
Definition, the usage of term, the technology of description, or the scope controlled as the present patent application.
Unless otherwise noted, technology used in the present invention and scientific terminology and the technical field of the invention technical staff
Conventional understand that there is identical implication, unless otherwise noted, public in all patents cited in the open full content of the present invention
Open publication and be integrally incorporated the present invention by reference.
The present invention by defined below for application unless other aspects show.According to the purpose of the present invention, chemical element is according to unit
Element periodic chart, CAS version and chemical drugs handbook, 75,thEd, 1994 define.It addition, organic chemistry General Principle is shown in
“Organic Chemistry”,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999,
and“March's Advanced Organic Chemistry”,by Michael B.Smith and Jerry March,
John Wiley&Sons, New York:2007, therefore all of content of the present invention has all merged list of references.
Term used in the present invention " study subject " refers to animal.The most described animal is mammal.Tested right
As also referring to primate (such as people), cattle, sheep, goat, horse, Canis familiaris L., cat, rabbit, rat, mice, fish, bird etc..At some
In embodiment, described study subject is primate.In additionally other embodiments, described study subject is people.
Term used in the present invention " patient " refers to people's (including adult and child) or other animals.Implement at some
In scheme, " patient " refers to people.
Present invention additionally comprises isotope-labeled the compounds of this invention, its in addition to following facts with of the present invention those
Compound is identical: one or more atoms are different from the former of natural common atomic quality or mass number by atomic mass or mass number
Filial generation is replaced.Also can introduce the Exemplary isotopes in the compounds of this invention and include the coordination of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine
Element, as2H,3H,13C,14C,15N,16O,17O,31P,32P,36S,18F and37Cl。
Comprise other isotopic the compounds of this invention of aforementioned isotopes and/or other atoms and described compound
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt is included within the scope of the present invention.Isotope-labeled the compounds of this invention, such as radioactivity coordination
Element, as3H and14C is incorporated in the compounds of this invention and can be used for medicine and/or substrate tissue distributional analysis.Due to easily prepared with
And detection, tritium generation, i.e.3H, and carbon-14, i.e.14C, isotope is particularly preferred.Additionally, with the isotope of weight, such as deuterium, i.e.2H
Replace, it is possible to provide some advantages being derived from the treatment of bigger metabolic stability, the Half-life in vivo such as increased or minimizing
Volume requirements.Therefore, it is probably in some cases preferably.
The Stereochemical definitions of present invention use and convention are generally according to S.P.Parker, Ed., McGraw-Hill
Dictionary of Chemical Terms (1984) McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York;and
Eliel, E.and Wilen, S., " Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds ", John Wiley&Sons,
Inc., New York, 1994.The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, therefore different with different solids
Configuration formula exists.It is expected that all stereoisomeric forms in any ratio of the compounds of this invention, include but not limited to diastereo-isomerism
Body, enantiomer and atropisomer (atropisomer) and their mixture such as racemic mixture, be also contained in this
Within invention scope.Many organic compound exist with optical active forms, and i.e. they have and make the plane of linearly polarized light send out
The raw ability rotated.When description has optically active compound, prefix D and L or R and S is used to represent with regard in molecule
The absolute configuration of molecule for chiral centre (or mulitiple chiral centers).Prefix d and l or (+) and (-) are for appointed compound
The symbol that caused linearly polarized light rotates, wherein (-) or l represent that compound is left-handed.Prefix for (+) or the compound of d be
Dextrorotation.For given chemical constitution, in addition to these stereoisomers mirror image each other, these stereoisomers are identical
's.Concrete stereoisomer is alternatively referred to as enantiomer, and the so-called enantiomerism of mixture of described isomer
The mixture of body.The 50:50 mixture of enantiomer is referred to as racemic mixture or racemic modification, when in chemical reaction or side
When method does not has stereo selectivity or stereospecificity, may occur in which described racemic mixture or racemic modification.
According to raw material and the selection of method, the compounds of this invention can be with in possible isomer or theirs is mixed
Presented in compound, such as pure optical isomer, or as isomer mixture, as different as raceme and non-corresponding
Structure body mixture, this depends on the quantity of asymmetric carbon atom.(R)-of optical activity or (S)-isomer can use chirality to synthesize
Prepared by son or chiral agents, or use routine techniques to split.If this compound contains a double bond, substituent group may be E or Z
Configuration;If containing dibasic cycloalkyl in this compound, the substituent group of cycloalkyl may be cis or trans (cis-or
Trans-) configuration.
The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, therefore deposits with different stereoisomer forms
?.It is expected that all stereoisomer forms of the compounds of this invention, include but not limited to diastereomer, mapping
Isomer and atropisomer (atropisomer) and geometry (or conformation) isomer and their mixture, as raceme mixes
Compound, the most within the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise noted, the structure that the present invention describes be also represented by including this structure all isomers (e.g., enantiomer,
Diastereomer atropisomer (atropisomer) and geometry (or conformation)) form;Such as, R and the S structure of each asymmetric center
Type, (Z) and (E) double bond isomer, and (Z) and (E) conformer.Therefore, the single spatial chemistry of the compounds of this invention
Isomer and mixture of enantiomers, non-enantiomer mixture and geometric isomer (or conformer) mixture are all at this
Within the scope of bright.
What term " tautomer " or " tautomeric form " referred to have different-energy can be by low energy barrier (low
Energy barrier) constitutional isomer of mutual inversion of phases.If tautomerism is possible (as in the solution), then can reach
The chemical equilibrium of tautomer.Such as, (also referred to as proton translocation makes a variation proton tautomer (protontautomer) mutually
Structure body (prototropic tautomer)) include being migrated the mutual inversion of phases carried out by proton, such as keto-enol isomerization and
Imine-enamine isomerizations.Valence tautomerism body (valence tautomer) includes being come by the restructuring of some bonding electronss
The mutual inversion of phases carried out.The instantiation of ketoenol tautomerization be pentane-2,4-diketone and 4-hydroxyl amyl-3-alkene-2-ketone mutual
The change of tautomeric.Another example tautomeric is phenol-keto tautomerism.One concrete reality of phenol-keto tautomerism
Example is pyridine-4-alcohol and the change of pyridine-4 (1H)-one tautomer.Unless otherwise noted, the compounds of this invention is all
Tautomeric forms is within the scope of the present invention.
" nitrogen oxides " used in the present invention refers to when compound is containing several amine functional group, can be by 1 or more than 1
Nitrogen-atoms oxidation formed N-oxide.The particular example of N-oxide is N-oxide or the nitrogen heterocyclic ring nitrogen-atoms of tertiary amine
N-oxide.Available oxidant example, forms N-oxide as hydrogen peroxide or peracid (such as peroxycarboxylic acid) process corresponding amine
(seeing Advanced Organic Chemistry, Wiley Interscience, the 4th edition, Jerry March, pages).
Especially, N-oxide can be prepared (Syn.Comm.1977,7,509-514) by the method for L.W.Deady, the most such as lazy
In property solvent, such as dichloromethane, amines is made to react with m-chlorine benzylhydroperoxide (MCPBA).
" solvate " of the present invention refers to the association that the compound of one or more solvent molecule and the present invention is formed
Thing.The solvent forming solvate includes, but is not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethanol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, second
Acid, ethylaminoethanol.Term " hydrate " refers to that solvent molecule is the associated complex that water is formed.
" metabolite " refers to that concrete compound or its salt is in vivo by the product obtained by metabolism.One change
The metabolite of compound can be identified by technology known to art, and its activity can be retouched by such as the present invention
Adopt as stating and experimentally characterize.Such product can be by passing through oxidation, reduction, water to drug compound
Solving, amidated, desamido-effect, esterification, degreasing, enzymatic lysis etc. method obtains.Correspondingly, the present invention includes compound
Metabolite, be fully contacted metabolite produced by a period of time including by the compound of the present invention and mammal.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " used in the present invention refers to organic salt and the inorganic salt of the compound of the present invention.Medicine
On, acceptable salt is known to us at art, such as document: S.M.Berge et al., describe
pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J.Pharmaceutical Sciences,
1977,66:1-19. it is described.The salt that pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid is formed includes, but is not limited to, with amino base
The inorganic acid salt that group's reaction is formed has hydrochlorate, hydrobromate, phosphate, sulfate, perchlorate, and acylate such as acetic acid
Salt, oxalates, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, or by described on books document
Additive method such as ion exchange obtain these salt.Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, alginate, resist
Bad hematic acid salt, aspartate, benzene sulfonate, benzoate, bisulphate, borate, butyrate, Camphora hydrochlorate, Camphora sulphur
Hydrochlorate, cyclopentyl propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, esilate, formates, fumarate, Portugal
Heptose hydrochlorate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, Hemisulphate, enanthate, caproate, hydriodate, 2-hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid
Salt, lactobionate, lactate, laruate, lauryl sulfate, malate, malonate, mesylate, 2-naphthalene sulphur
Hydrochlorate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3-phenylpropionic acid salt, bitterness
Hydrochlorate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, rhodanate, tosilate, undecylate, valerate, etc..Pass through
The salt that suitable alkali obtains includes alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium and N+(C1-4Alkyl)4Salt.The present invention is also intended to contemplate any
The quaternary ammonium salt that the compound of the group of comprised N is formed.Water solublity or oil-soluble or dispersion product can be turned into by quaternary ammonium
With obtaining.Alkali metal or alkali salt include sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc..Pharmaceutically acceptable salt farther includes to fit
When, nontoxic ammonium, the amine cation that quaternary ammonium salt and gegenions are formed, such as halogenide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulphuric acid
Compound, phosphoric acid compound, nitric acid compound, C1-8Azochlorosulfonate acid compound and aromatic sulphonic acid compound.
Term used in the present invention " prodrug ", represents a compound and is converted into the compound shown in formula (I) in vivo.
Such conversion is hydrolyzed in blood by prodrug or is that precursor structure is affected through enzymatic conversion in blood or tissue.This
Bright prodrug compounds can be ester, and in existing invention, ester can have phenyl ester class, aliphatic as prodrug
(C1-24) esters, pivaloyloxymethyl esters, carbonic ester, carbamates and amino acid esters.Such as in the present invention one
Compound comprises hydroxyl, i.e. can be acylated the compound obtaining prodrug form.Other prodrug form includes
Phosphate ester, if these phosphate compounds are that the di on parent obtains.About complete the begging for of prodrug
Discuss and be referred to documents below: T.Higuchi and V.Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery
Systems,Vol.14of the A.C.S.Symposium Series,Edward B.Roche,ed.,Bioreversible
Carriers in Drug Design,American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon
Press,1987,J.Rautio et al.,Prodrugs:Design and Clinical Applications,Nature
Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,255-270,and S.J.Hecker et al.,Prodrugs of
Phosphates and Phosphonates,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2008,51,2328-2345。
The shape that any asymmetric atom (such as, carbon etc.) of the compounds of this invention can be enriched with raceme or enantiomer
Formula exists, such as (R)-, (S)-or (R, S)-configuration exist.In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom (R)-
Or (S)-configuration aspect has at least 50% enantiomeric excess, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric excess, extremely
Few 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess.
If it would be possible, the substituent group having on the atom of unsaturated double-bond can be deposited with cis-(Z)-or trans-(E)-form
?.
Therefore, as described in the present invention as, the compound of the present invention can be with possible isomer, rotational isomeric
Presented in a kind of form in body, atropisomer, tautomer or its mixture, the purest geometry
(cis or trans) isomer, diastereomer, optical isomer (enantiomer), racemic modification or its form of mixtures.
Any isomer mixture of gained can be separated into pure or the purest according to the physical chemical differences of component
Geometry or optical isomer, diastereomer, racemic modification, such as, separated by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
By known method, the racemic modification of any gained end-product or intermediate can be passed through those skilled in the art
The method being familiar with splits into optical antipode, e.g., by separating its diastereoisomeric salt obtained.Racemic product
Thing can also be separated by chiral chromatogram, e.g., uses the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) of chiral sorbent.Especially, mapping
Isomer can prepare (e.g., Jacques, et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and by asymmetric synthesis
Resolutions(Wiley Interscience,New York,1981);Principles of Asymmetric
Synthesis(2ndEd.Robert E.Gawley,Jeffrey Aubé,Elsevier,Oxford,UK,2012);Eliel,
E.L.Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds(McGraw-Hill,NY,1962);and Wilen,
S.H.Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p.268(E.L.Eliel,Ed.,
Univ.of Notre Dame Press,Notre Dame,IN 1972)。
As described in the invention, the compound of the present invention can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups, as
General formula compound above, or as example special inside embodiment, subclass, and the compounds that the present invention is comprised.
Should be appreciated that " optionally substituted " this term and " substituted or non-substituted " this term can exchange use.Term is " optionally
Ground ", " optional " or " optionally " refer to subsequently described in event or situation can but may not occur, and this description includes wherein
There is the situation of this event or situation, and the situation of this event or situation does not wherein occur.It is said that in general, term " optionally "
Whether, before being positioned at term " substituted ", all represent that the one or more hydrogen atoms in given structure are by concrete substituent group institute
Replacing, Y as described in the present invention is
Wherein W is N or CH, and described Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Group is replaced, wherein said Y optionally by 1,
2,3 or 4 R2Group is replaced to be referred on Y that arbitrary H can be replaced base and is replaced, if Y is by 1 R2During replacement, desirable
The position in generation is as shown in following formula Y-1 to Y-7:
Unless other aspects show, an optional substituted radical can take in each commutable position of group
Generation.When in given structural formula, more than one position can be selected from one or more substituent groups of concrete group and replaced, that
Substituent group can replace in each position identical or differently.Wherein said substituent group it may be that but be not limited to, F,
Cl, Br, CN, N3, OH, NH2, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORb,-C (=O) NRcRd,-OC (=O)
NRcRd,-OC (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) NRcRd,-N (Re) C (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRcRd,-S (=O) Rf,-N (Re) S (=O)2Rf,-N (Re)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Rf, RdRcNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylidene,
RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORb, NRcRd, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Haloalkyl, C1-6Alkoxyl, C1-6Alkyl amino, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl,
C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylene
Base, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl
Base)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein, described Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfHave and define as described herein.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise explicitly pointed out, the describing mode used in the present invention
" each ... to independently be " and " ... be each independently " and " ... independently be " can exchange, and all should be interpreted broadly, and it both may be used
To refer in different groups, do not affect mutually between concrete option expressed between same-sign, it is also possible to represent in phase
In same group, do not affect mutually between concrete option expressed between same-sign.
At each several part of this specification, the come into the open substituent group of compound of the present invention is open according to radical species or scope.Special
Not pointing out, the present invention includes each independent sub-combinations thereof of each member of these radical species and scope.Such as, term
“C1-6Alkyl " refer in particular to individually disclosed methyl, ethyl, C3Alkyl, C4Alkyl, C5Alkyl and C6Alkyl.
At each several part of the present invention, describe connection substituent group.When this structure clearly needs linking group, for this
Ma Kushi variable cited by group is interpreted as linking group.Such as, if this structure needs linking group and for this
The Ma Kushi group definition of variable lists " alkyl " or " aryl ", then it should be understood that should " alkyl " or " aryl " represent respectively
The alkylidene group connected or arylene group.
Terminology used in the present invention " alkyl " or " alkyl group ", represent the saturated straight chain containing 1-20 carbon atom or side chain
Monovalence Hydrocarbon atomic group.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkyl group contains 1-20 carbon atom, and some of them are implemented
Example is, alkyl group contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, alkyl group contains 1-8 carbon atom, other one
A little embodiments are that alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atom,
Other embodiment is, alkyl group contains 1-3 carbon atom.
The example of alkyl group comprises, but is not limited to, methyl (Me ,-CH3), ethyl (Et ,-CH2CH3), n-pro-pyl (n-
Pr ,-CH2CH2CH3), isopropyl (i-Pr ,-CH (CH3)2), normal-butyl (n-Bu ,-CH2CH2CH2CH3), isobutyl group (i-Bu ,-
CH2CH(CH3)2), sec-butyl (s-Bu ,-CH (CH3)CH2CH3), the tert-butyl group (t-Bu ,-C (CH3)3), n-pentyl (-
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2-amyl group (-CH (CH3)CH2CH2CH3), 3-amyl group (-CH (CH2CH3)2), 2-methyl-2-butyl (-C
(CH3)2CH2CH3), 3-methyl-2-butyl (-CH (CH3)CH(CH3)2), 3-methyl isophthalic acid-butyl (-CH2CH2CH(CH3)2), 2-first
Base-1-butyl (-CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3), n-hexyl (-CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2-hexyl (-CH (CH3)
CH2CH2CH2CH3), 3-hexyl (-CH (CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3)), 2-methyl-2-amyl group (-C (CH3)2CH2CH2CH3), 3-first
Base-2-amyl group (-CH (CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3), 4-methyl-2-amyl group (-CH (CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2), 3-methyl-3-penta
Base (-C (CH3)(CH2CH3)2), 2-methyl-3-amyl group (-CH (CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2), 2,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-C
(CH3)2CH(CH3)2), 3,3-dimethyl-2-butyl (-CH (CH3)C(CH3)3), n-heptyl, n-octyl, etc., wherein said
Alkyl group can be the most unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term used in the present invention " alkyl " and its prefix " alkane ", all comprise the saturated carbon chains of straight chain and side chain.
Term " alkylidene " represents remove obtained by two hydrogen atoms from the saturated hydrocarbyl of straight or branched saturated
Bivalent hydrocarbon radical group.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkylidene group contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, sub-
Alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, alkylidene group contains 1-4 carbon atom, and other is real
Executing example is, alkylidene group contains 1-2 carbon atom.Such example includes methylene (-CH2-), ethylidene (-CH2CH2-),
Isopropylidene (-CH (CH3)CH2-) etc., wherein said alkylidene group can be the most unsubstituted or one or more
Substituent group described in the invention is replaced.
Term " alkenyl " represents 2-12 carbon atom, or 2-8 carbon atom, or 2-6 carbon atom, or 2-4 carbon is former
The monovalent hydrocarbon of the straight or branched of son, at least one of which position is undersaturated condition, and i.e. one C-C is sp2Double bond, wherein
The group of alkenyl can be the most unsubstituted or replaced, including base by one or more substituent groups described in the invention
There are negation " just " or the location of " E " " Z " in group, and the most concrete example includes, but is not limited to, vinyl (-CH=CH2), alkene
Propyl group (-CH2CH=CH2) etc..
Term " alkynyl " represents 2-12 carbon atom, or 2-8 carbon atom, or 2-6 carbon atom, or 2-4 carbon atom
The monovalent hydrocarbon of straight or branched, at least one of which position is undersaturated condition, and i.e. one C-C is sp tri-key, wherein alkynes
Base group can be the most unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention, concrete example bag
Include, but be not limited to, acetenyl (-C ≡ CH), propargyl (-CH2C ≡ CH), 1-propinyl (-C ≡ C-CH3) etc..
Term " alkoxyl " represents that alkyl group is connected with molecule remainder by oxygen atom, and wherein alkyl group has
Implication as described in the present invention.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, described alkoxy base contains 1-20 carbon atom, and some of them are real
Executing example is, alkoxy base contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, alkoxy base contains 1-8 carbon atom,
Other embodiment is, alkoxy base contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-4
Individual carbon atom, other embodiment is, alkoxy base contains 1-3 carbon atom.
The example of alkoxy base comprises, but is not limited to, methoxyl group (MeO ,-OCH3), ethyoxyl (EtO ,-
OCH2CH3), 1-propoxyl group (n-PrO, n-propoxyl group ,-OCH2CH2CH3), 2-propoxyl group (i-PrO, i-propoxyl group ,-OCH
(CH3)2), 1-butoxy (n-BuO, n-butoxy ,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3), 2-methyl-l-propoxyl group (i-BuO, i-fourth oxygen
Base ,-OCH2CH(CH3)2), 2-butoxy (s-BuO, s-butoxy ,-OCH (CH3)CH2CH3), 2-methyl-2-propoxyl group (t-
BuO, t-butoxy ,-OC (CH3)3), 1-amoxy (n-amoxy ,-OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2-amoxy (-OCH (CH3)
CH2CH2CH3), 3-amoxy (-OCH (CH2CH3)2), 2-methyl-2-butoxy (-OC (CH3)2CH2CH3), 3-methyl-2-fourth
Epoxide (-OCH (CH3)CH(CH3)2), 3-methyl-l-butoxy (-OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2), 2-methyl-l-butoxy (-
OCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3), etc., wherein said alkoxy base can the most unsubstituted or by one or more send out
Bright described substituent group is replaced.
Term " haloalkyl ", " haloalkenyl group " or " halogenated alkoxy " represents alkyl, and thiazolinyl or alkoxy base are by one
Individual or multiple halogen atoms are replaced, and such example comprises, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy etc..
Term " carbocyclic ring ", " carbocylic radical " or " annular aliphatic " refers to that one or more junction point is connected to its of molecule
Remaining part is divided, non-aromatic, saturated or part is undersaturated, containing 3-12 carbon atom, or 3-10 carbon atom, or 3-8
Carbon atom, or 3-6 carbon atom, or the monocycle of 5-6 carbon atom, dicyclo and three-ring system.Bicyclic system include spiral shell dicyclo and
Condensed-bicyclic.Suitably carbon ring group includes, but is not limited to, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl group and cycloalkynyl radical.The example of carbon ring group enters
One step includes, but is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, 1-cyclopenta-1-thiazolinyl, 1-cyclopenta-2-thiazolinyl, 1-ring
Amyl group-3-thiazolinyl, cyclohexyl, 1-cyclohexyl-1-thiazolinyl, 1-cyclohexyl-2-thiazolinyl, 1-cyclohexyl-3-thiazolinyl, cyclohexadiene
Base, suberyl, ring octyl group, ring nonyl, ring decyl, ring undecyl, cyclo-dodecyl, etc..
Term " cycloalkyl " refers to that one or more junction point is connected to the remainder of molecule, saturated, containing 3-
The monocycle of 12 carbon atoms, dicyclo or three-ring system.Some of them embodiment, cycloalkyl is the ring body containing 3-10 carbon atom
System;Other embodiment, cycloalkyl is the member ring systems containing 3-8 carbon atom;Other embodiment, cycloalkyl is containing 3-6
The member ring systems of individual carbon atom;Other embodiment, cycloalkyl is the member ring systems containing 5-6 carbon atom;And described cycloalkyl base
Group can be the most unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " cycloalkyl alkylidene " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more groups of naphthene base, wherein alkane
Base and group of naphthene base have implication as described in the present invention.Some of them embodiment is, cycloalkyl alkylidene group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary cycloalkyl alkylidene " group, i.e. group of naphthene base be connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, ring
Alkyl group is connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to C1-3Alkyl group
On.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to C1-2Alkyl group on.Such example includes, but does not limit
In, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopentyl-methyl, cyclohexyl methyl etc..Described cycloalkyl alkylidene group can not taken
Generation or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocyclic radical " and " heterocycle " are used interchangeably herein, all referring to comprising the saturated of 3-12 annular atoms or portion
Point undersaturated, nonaromatic monocycle, dicyclo or three-ring system, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom,
And this member ring systems has one or more junction point to be connected with the remainder of molecule.Unless otherwise indicated, heterocyclic radical can be carbon
Base or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulphur atom of ring can optionally be oxidized to S-oxygen
Compound.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.The example of heterocyclic radical includes, but are not limited to: epoxy second
Alkyl, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazoline
Base, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,
3-dioxy cyclopenta, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base,
Piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dialkyl group, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl, homopiperazine base, homopiperidinyl,
Oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase, diazaBase, sulfur azepineBase, indoline base, 1,2,3,4-tetra-
Hydrogen isoquinoline base, 1,3-benzodioxole base, 2-oxa--5-azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept-5-base.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group
2-oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidones is included, but not limited to by-C (=O)-substituted example
Base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyls.The example that in heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but not limited to sulfolane base and 1,1-bis-
Oxo thio-morpholinyl.Described heterocyclyl groups can optionally be taken by one or more substituent groups described in the invention
Generation.
In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 3-8 former molecular heterocyclic radical, refers to comprise 3-8 annular atoms
The undersaturated monocycle of saturated or part, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 3-8
Former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.3-8 atom
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxolane
Base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy cyclopenta, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxane
Base, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl, homopiperazine base, homopiperidinyl, oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase,
DiazaBase, sulfur azepineBase.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group is included, but not limited to 2-oxygen by-C (=O)-substituted example
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidone base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyls.In heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized
Example include, but not limited to sulfolane base, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 3-8 former molecular heterocyclic radical
Group can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 3-7 former molecular heterocyclic radical, refers to comprise 3-7 annular atoms
The undersaturated monocycle of saturated or part, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 3-7
Former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.3-7 atom
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxolane
Base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy cyclopenta, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxane
Base, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl, homopiperazine base, homopiperidinyl, oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase,
DiazaBase, sulfur azepineBase.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group is included, but not limited to 2-oxygen by-C (=O)-substituted example
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidone base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyl.In heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized
Example include, but not limited to sulfolane base, 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 3-7 former molecular heterocyclic radical
Group can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, refers to comprise 3-6 annular atoms
The undersaturated monocycle of saturated or part, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 3-6
Former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.3-6 atom
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, oxolane
Base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy cyclopenta, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxane
Base, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group is included, but not limited to 2-oxygen by-C (=O)-substituted example
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidone base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyls.In heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized
Example include, but not limited to sulfolane base and 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 3-6 former molecular heterocycle
Base group can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 4-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, refers to comprise 4-6 annular atoms
The undersaturated monocycle of saturated or part, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 4-6
Former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.4-6 atom
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-
Pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran
Base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy cyclopenta, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-
Pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dialkyl group, dithiane
Base, thiophene alkyl.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group is included, but not limited to 2-oxo-pyrrolidine by-C (=O)-substituted example
Base, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidone base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyls.The example bag that in heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized
Include, but be not limited to, sulfolane base and 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 4-6 former molecular heterocyclyl groups can
Optionally to be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, refers to comprise 5-6 annular atoms
The undersaturated monocycle of saturated or part, at least one of which annular atoms is selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 5-6
Former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.5-6 atom
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazoles
Alkyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy ring
Amyl group, two sulfur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl,
Morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dialkyl group, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group quilt-C (=
O)-substituted example includes, but not limited to 2-oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxo-1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2-piperidone base, and 3,5-bis-
Oxo-piperidine base.The example that in heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but not limited to 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described
5-6 former molecular heterocyclyl groups can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In other embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 4 former molecular heterocyclic radicals, refers to comprise the full of 4 annular atomses
With or the undersaturated monocycle of part, at least one of which annular atoms be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom are replaced.Unless otherwise indicated, 4
Individual former molecular heterocyclic radical can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulfur of ring
Atom can optionally be oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.4 atoms
The example of the heterocyclic radical of composition includes, but are not limited to: azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl.Described 4 former
Molecular heterocyclyl groups can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In other embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 5 former molecular heterocyclic radicals, refers to comprise the full of 5 annular atomses
With or the undersaturated monocycle of part, at least one of which annular atoms be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 5 atoms
The heterocyclic radical of composition can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulphur atom of ring can
To be optionally oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.5 former molecular
The example of heterocyclic radical includes, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, 2-pyrrolinyl, 3-pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, miaow
Oxazoline base, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydro-thiophene base, 1,3-dioxy cyclopenta, two
Sulfur cyclopenta.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-group is included, but not limited to 2-oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxygen by-C (=O)-substituted example
Generation-1,3-thiazolidinyl.The example that in heterocyclic radical, sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but not limited to sulfolane base.Described 5 former
Molecular heterocyclyl groups can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In other embodiments, heterocyclic radical is 6 former molecular heterocyclic radicals, refers to comprise the full of 6 annular atomses
With or the undersaturated monocycle of part, at least one of which annular atoms be selected from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise indicated, 6 atoms
The heterocyclic radical of composition can be carbon back or nitrilo, and-CH2-group can be optionally by-C (=O)-replacement.The sulphur atom of ring can
To be optionally oxidized to S-oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N-oxygen compound.6 former molecular
The example of heterocyclic radical includes, but are not limited to: THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-pyranose, 4H-pyranose, tetrahydric thiapyran
Base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dialkyl group, dithiane base, thiophene alkyl.-CH in heterocyclic radical2-base
Group is included, but not limited to 2-piperidone base, 3,5-dioxy piperazine piperidinyls by-C (=O)-substituted example.In heterocyclic radical, sulfur is former
The oxidized example of son includes, but not limited to 1,1-dioxothiomorpholinyl.6 described former molecular heterocyclic radical bases
Group can optionally be replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocycloalkylene " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more heterocyclyl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heterocyclyl groups have implication as described in the present invention.Some of them embodiment is, heterocycloalkylene group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary heterocycloalkylene " group, i.e. heterocyclyl groups be connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Cyclic groups is connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heterocyclyl groups is connected to C1-2Alkyl group
On.Such example includes, but is not limited to, 2-pyrrolidine ethyl, 3-azetidine methyl etc..Described heterocyclic radical alkylene
Base group can be the most unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " n former molecular ", wherein n is integer, typically describes the number of ring member nitrogen atoms in molecule, described
In molecule, the number of ring member nitrogen atoms is n.Such as, piperidyl is 6 former molecular Heterocyclylalkyls, and 1,2,3,4-tetralyl
It is 10 former molecular carbocylic radical groups.
Term " hetero atom " refers to O, S, N, P and Si, including the form of any oxidation state of N, S and P;Primary, secondary, tertiary amine and season
The form of ammonium salt;Or the form that in heterocycle, the hydrogen on nitrogen-atoms is replaced, such as, N is (as 3, in 4-dihydro-2 h-pyrrole base
N), NH (NH as in pyrrolidinyl) or NR (NR as in the substituted pyrrolidinyl of N-).
Term " halogen " refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
Term " N3" represent a nitrine structure.This group can be connected with other groups, such as, and can be with a first
Base is connected to form triazonmethane (MeN3), or it is connected to form phenylazide (PhN with a phenyl3)。
Term " aryl " can be used alone or as " aralkyl ", the big portion of the one of " aralkoxy " or " aryloxy alkyl "
Point, represent containing 6-14 annular atoms, or 6-12 annular atoms, or the monocycle of 6-10 annular atoms, dicyclo, and the carbocyclic ring of three rings
System, wherein, at least one member ring systems is aromatic, and each of which member ring systems comprises 3-7 former molecular ring, and has
One or more attachment points are connected with the remainder of molecule.Term " aryl " can use with term " aromatic rings " exchange, as
Aromatic rings can include phenyl, naphthyl and anthryl.Described aromatic yl group can be the most unsubstituted or by one or more
Substituent group described by invention is replaced.
Term " aryl alkylene " represent alkyl group can be replaced by one or more aromatic yl groups, wherein alkyl and
Aromatic yl group has implication as described in the present invention, and some of them embodiment is, arylalkylene groups refers to the " virtue of lower level
Base alkylidene " group, i.e. aromatic yl group be connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, arylalkylene groups
Refer to containing C1-4" the benzene alkylene " of alkyl.Other embodiment is, arylalkylene groups refers to that aromatic yl group is connected to
C1-2Alkyl group on.Wherein instantiation includes benzyl, diphenyl methyl, phenethyl etc..Described arylalkylene groups
Can be the most unsubstituted or replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heteroaryl " can be used alone or as most of " heteroaryl alkyl " or " heteroarylalkoxy ",
Represent containing 5-14 annular atoms, or 5-12 annular atoms, or 5-10 annular atoms, or the monocycle of 5-6 annular atoms, dicyclo,
And three-ring system, at least one of which member ring systems is aromatic, and at least one member ring systems comprises one or more hetero atom,
Each of which member ring systems comprises 5-7 former molecular ring, and has one or more attachment point to be connected with molecule remainder.
Term " heteroaryl " can exchange with term " hetero-aromatic ring " or " heteroaromatics " and use.In some embodiments, heteroaryl
Base is for comprising 1,2,3 or 4 heteroatomic 5-12 former molecular heteroaryl being independently selected from O, S and N.Implement at other
In scheme, heteroaryl is for comprising 1,2,3 or 4 heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl being independently selected from O, S and N.
In other embodiments, heteroaryl is for comprising 1,2,3 or 4 heteroatomic 5-6 atom group being independently selected from O, S and N
The heteroaryl become.In other embodiments, heteroaryl is independently selected from heteroatomic the 5 of O, S and N for comprising 1,2,3 or 4
Individual former molecular heteroaryl.
Other embodiment is, heteroaryl includes following monocyclic groups, but is not limited to these monocyclic groups: 2-furan
Muttering base, 3-furyl, TMSIM N imidazole base, 2-imidazole radicals, 4-imidazole radicals, 5-imidazole radicals, 3-isoxazolyl, 4-isoxazolyl, 5-is different
Oxazolyl, 2-oxazolyl, 4-oxazolyl, 5-oxazolyl, N-pyrrole radicals, 2-pyrrole radicals, 3-pyrrole radicals, 2-pyridine radicals, 3-pyridine
Base, 4-pyridine radicals, 2-pyrimidine radicals, 4-pyrimidine radicals, 5-pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl (such as 3-pyridazinyl), 2-thiazolyl, 4-thiazolyl,
5-thiazolyl, tetrazole radical (such as 5H-tetrazole radical, 2H-tetrazole radical), triazolyl (such as 2-triazolyl, 5-triazolyl, 4H-1,2,4-tri-
Oxazolyl, 1H-1,2,4-triazolyls, 1,2,3-triazoles base), 2-thienyl, 3-thienyl, pyrazolyl (e.g., 2-pyrazolyl and 3-pyrrole
Oxazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-di azoly, 1,2,5-di azoly, 1,2,4-di azoly, 1,3,4-di azoly, 1,
2,3-thio biphosphole bases, 1,3,4-thio biphosphole base, 1,2,5-thio biphosphole base, pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazines base;Also include with
Under bicyclic radicals, but be not limited to these bicyclic radicals: benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indyl
(such as 2-indyl), purine radicals, quinolyl (such as 2-quinolyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl), and isoquinolyl is (such as 1-isoquinoline
Quinoline base, 3-isoquinolyl or 4-isoquinolyl).Described heteroaryl groups is optionally by one or more described in the invention taking
Replaced for base.
Term " heteroarylalkylenyl " represents that alkyl group can be replaced by one or more heteroaryl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heteroaryl groups have implication as described in the present invention, and some of them embodiment is, heteroarylalkylenyl group refers to " relatively
Rudimentary heteroarylalkylenyl " group, i.e. heteroaryl groups be connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Aromatic yl group is connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heteroaryl groups is connected to C1-2Alkyl group
On.Wherein instantiation includes 2-picolyl, 3-furylethyl etc..Described heteroarylalkylenyl group can the most not
It is replaced or is replaced by one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " carboxyl ", is either used alone and is still used in conjunction, such as " carboxyalkyl ", expression-CO with other terms2H;Term
" carbonyl ", is either used alone and is still used in conjunction with other terms, such as " amino carbonyl " or " acyloxy ", represent-(C=O)-.
Term " alkyl amino " includes " N-alkyl amino " and " N, N-dialkyl amido ", and wherein amino group is independently
Ground is replaced by one or two alkyl group.Some of them embodiment is, alkyl amino is one or two C1-6Alkyl connects
The alkylamino group of the lower level on nitrogen-atoms.Other embodiment is, alkyl amino is C1-3The alkyl of lower level
Amino group.Suitably alkylamino group can be alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido, and such example includes, but not
It is limited to, N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N, N-dimethylamino, N, N-lignocaine etc..
Term " virtue amino " represents that amino group is replaced by one or two aromatic yl group, and such example includes, but
It is not limited to N-phenylamino.Some of them embodiment is, the aromatic ring on virtue amino can be replaced further.
Term " aminoalkyl " includes the C replaced by one or more amino1-10Straight or branched alkyl group.Wherein
Some embodiments are, the C that aminoalkyl is replaced by one or more amino groups1-6" aminoalkyl of lower level ", so
Example include, but is not limited to, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, ammonia butyl and ammonia hexyl.
As described in the invention, substituent group draws the member ring systems formed on a ring being bonded the center of receiving (such as formula a institute
Show) represent substituent group any commutable position on ring and can replace (as shown in formula b-1, b-2 and b-3).Such as, formula a
Represent any position that may be replaced on A ring, as shown in formula b-1, b-2 and b-3:
As described in the invention, one be bonded receive the member ring systems formed in the heart in ring represent this connecting key can be
In member ring systems, any attachable position is connected (as shown in formula c, formula d-1 and formula d-2) with molecule remainder.Such as, formula c generation
Any position may being connected with molecule remainder on table C ring, as shown in formula d-1 and formula d-2.
The term " undersaturated " used in the present invention represents in group containing one or more degrees of unsaturation.
It is open language that term " comprises ", i.e. includes the content specified by the present invention, but is not precluded from otherwise
Content.
As described herein, term " pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " includes any solvent, disperse medium, coating agents,
Surfactant, antioxidant, preservative (such as antibacterial agent, antifungal), isotonic agent, salt, drug stabilizing agent, bonding
Agent, dispersant, lubricant, sweeting agent, flavoring agent, coloring agent, or a combination thereof thing, these carriers are all art technology
Personnel's is known (such as Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences, 18th Ed.Mack Printing
Company, described in 1990, pp.1289-1329).Except in the case of any conventional carrier and active component are incompatible, contain
Its purposes in treatment or pharmaceutical composition.
" therapeutically effective amount " of term the compounds of this invention refers to cause biology or medicinal response, the example of study subject
As reduced or inhibitory enzyme or protein active or improve symptom, relax condition of illness, slow down or delay progression of disease or prevention disease etc.
The amount of used the compounds of this invention.In some non-limiting embodiments, term " therapeutically effective amount " refers to when being applied to
The amount of the compounds of this invention effective to the following used during study subject: (1) is at least partly relaxed, suppresses, prevented
And/or improve (i) by PI3K imbalance mediation or (ii) is relevant with PI3K activity or (iii) is characterized with PI3K activity disease
Suffer from or disease or disease;Or (2) alleviate or suppress PI3K activity.In other non-limiting embodiments, " treatment has term
Effect amount " refer to, when being applied to cell or tissue or non-cellular biological material or medium, at least partly alleviate disease or suppression
The amount of the effective the compounds of this invention of PI3K;Or alleviate disease or the activity of suppression PI3K the most to a certain extent.Term
" therapeutically effective amount " is except being used for illustrating the content of the embodiments above about PI3K, it is also possible to application is taken office in the same manner
Protein/polypeptide/enzyme that what he is correlated with.
Any disease or disease " treated " in term as used in the present invention, and some embodiment middle fingers improve disease wherein
Disease or disease (i.e. slow down or stop or palliate a disease or the development of its at least one clinical symptoms).In other embodiments
In, " treatment " refers to relax or improve at least one body parameter, including the body parameter may not discovered by patient.At another
In a little embodiments, " treatment " refers to (such as stablize perceptible symptom) from health or physiologically (such as stablize health
Parameter) or above-mentioned two aspect regulation disease or diseases.In other embodiments, " treat " and refer to prevention or postpone disease or disease
The outbreak of disease, occur or deteriorate.
The when that term " blocking group " or " PG " referring to a substituent group and other reacted with functional groups, it is commonly used to resistance
Disconnected or protect special functional.Such as, " blocking group of amino " refers to that a substituent group is connected with amino group and blocks
Or amino functional in protection compound, suitable amido protecting group includes acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, tertbutyloxycarbonyl
(BOC, Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl group (CBZ, Cbz) and 9-fluorenes Asia methoxycarbonyl group (Fmoc).Similarly, " hydroxy-protective group " refers to hydroxyl
The substituent group of base is used for blocking or protect the functional of hydroxyl, suitable blocking group to include acetyl group and silicyl." carboxyl
Blocking group " refer to the substituent group of carboxyl for blocking or protect the functional of carboxyl, general carboxyl-protecting group includes-
CH2CH2SO2Ph, cyano ethyl, 2-(TMS) ethyl, 2-(TMS) ethoxyl methyl, 2-is (to toluene
Sulfonyl) ethyl, 2-(p-nitrophenyl sulfonyl) ethyl, 2-(diphenylphosphino) ethyl, nitro-ethyl, etc..For protection
The description that group is general refers to document: T W.Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,
John Wiley&Sons,New York,1991;and P.J.Kocienski,Protecting Groups,Thieme,
Stuttgart,2005.
The description of the compound of the present invention
The invention discloses the compound that a class is new, PI3-kinases can be can serve as especially as kinase activity inhibitor
The inhibitor of activity.Compound as PI3-inhibitors of kinases can be used for treatment with kinases extremely, and particularly PI3-kinases is different
The most relevant disease, such as treating and preventing by the disease of PI3-kinases mechanisms mediate.Such disease include with down to
One of few: respiratory tract disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus sense
Dye, deteriorates including viral respiratory tract infection and viral respiratory disease, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract sense
Dye, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Autoimmune
Property disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel;Cardiovascular disease, including blood
Bolt disease and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative diseases;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure, MOF;Nephropathy;Platelet aggregation
Collection;Cancer;Motility of sperm is abnormal;Transplant rejection;Transplant rejection;Injury of lung;And pain, including with rheumatoid arthritis or
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory after pain that osteoarthritis is relevant, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
Property pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain.
In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention can show that selectivity kinase whose to PI3-exceedes other type and swash
Enzyme.
In other embodiments, the compounds of this invention can be as effective inhibitor of PI3K δ.
In other embodiments, the compounds of this invention can show that the selectivity to PI3K δ exceedes other types
PI3-kinases.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound, chemical combination shown in its compound being structure shown in formula (I) or formula (I)
The stereoisomer of thing, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or it before
Medicine,
The most each X, Y, R3And R4There is definition as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, X is 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-
C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 atom composition
Heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein said X is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Group is replaced;
Y is
Wherein W is N or CH, and described Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Group is replaced;
Each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORb,-C (=O)
NRcRd,-OC (=O) NRcRd,-OC (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) NRcRd,-N (Re) C (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O)
Ra,-S (=O)2NRcRd,-S (=O)2Rf,-N (Re) S (=O)2Rf,-N (Re)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Rf, RdRcNC (=
O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-
C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORb, NRcRd, RbO-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12
Individual former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Sub-
Alkyl, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein said C1-6Alkane
Base, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12
Individual former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl
Base and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
Being replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-
C1-4Alkylidene;
Each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORb,-C (=O) NRcRd, RdRcNC (=O)-C1-4
Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-4Alkylene
Base, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 atom group
The heteroaryl become, (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, or R3, R4And together with the carbon atom being connected with them,
Form 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring or 3-8 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl,
C3-8Cycloalkyl, C3-8Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10 atom group
The heteroaryl become)-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring and 3-8 former molecular heterocycle the most not by
Replacing or replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkane
Base, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene;With
Each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Virtue
Base, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylene
Base, or Rc, RdAnd together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, form 3-8 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6
Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 atom group
The heterocyclic radical become)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, (5-10
Individual former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene and 3-8 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3
Or 4 substituent groups are replaced, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Haloalkyl,
C1-6Alkoxyl or C1-6Alkyl amino.
In other embodiments, X is 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical or 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl,
Wherein said X is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R1Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRcRd,-N
(Re) C (=O) NRcRd,-N (Re) C (=O) ORb,-N (Re) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRcRd,-N (Re) S (=O)2Rf,-N
(Re)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Rf, RdRcNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORb, NRcRd, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular
Heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 atom
The heteroaryl of composition or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynes
Base, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-6 atom group
The heteroaryl become)-C1-2Alkylidene is the most unsubstituted or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group
Independently selected from F, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiments, each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN ,-C (=O) NRcRd, RdRcNC (=O)-
C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) N (Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbOC (=O) N (Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcNC (=O) O-C1-2
Alkylidene, RdRcNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, RfS (=O)2N(Re)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbO-C1-2Alkylidene, RdRcN-C1-2Sub-
Alkyl, C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 former molecular heteroaryls
Base, (5 former molecular heteroaryls)-C1-2Alkylidene, or R3, R4And together with the carbon atom being connected with them, formed 3-6 former
Molecular carbocyclic ring or 3-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl,
C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (3-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene,
Phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 former molecular heteroaryls, (5 former molecular heteroaryls)-C1-2Alkylidene, 3-6
Former molecular carbocyclic ring and 3-6 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or is taken by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group
In generation, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-6Alkyl, RbO-C1-4Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-4Sub-
Alkyl.
In other embodiments, each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6
Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocycle
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, or Rc, RdAnd together with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, form 3-6
Former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Thiazolinyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene,
5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl
Former molecular heterocycle individual with 3-6 is the most unsubstituted or is replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group
Independently selected from F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Haloalkyl, C1-3Alkoxyl or C1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiments, X is
Wherein said X is optionally by 1 or 2 R1Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, Y is
Wherein said Y is optionally by 1 or 2 R2Group is replaced.
In other embodiments, each R1And R2Independently be F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O), ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkane
Base, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene or 5-6 are individual former
Molecular heteroaryl, wherein said C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl-C1-2Alkylidene,
Phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene and 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl is the most unsubstituted or is taken by 1,2,3 or 4
Being replaced for base, described substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, ORb, NRcRdOr C1-3Alkyl.
In other embodiments, each R3And R4Independently be H, F, CN, methyl, ethyl, n-pro-pyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, or R3, R4And be connected with them
Carbon atom together, form 5-6 former molecular carbocyclic ring or 5-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said methyl, ethyl,
N-pro-pyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, (5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical)-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6
Individual former molecular carbocyclic ring and 5-6 former molecular heterocycle is the most unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group institute
Replacing, described substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORb, NRcRd, C1-3Alkyl, RbO-C1-2Alkylidene or RdRcN-C1-2
Alkylidene.
In other embodiments, each Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd, ReAnd RfIndependently be H, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4
Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkyl, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, or Rc, RdAnd be connected with them
Nitrogen-atoms together, form 5-6 former molecular heterocycle, wherein said C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Thiazolinyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, 5-6 former molecular heterocyclic radical, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and 5-6 former molecular heterocycle are independently of one another
Unsubstituted or replaced by 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl,
C1-3Haloalkyl, C1-3Alkoxyl or C1-3Alkyl amino.
In other embodiments, X is
Wherein R1There is definition as described in the present invention.
In other embodiment, the present invention relates to compound or its stereoisomer of one of, several
What isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug, but
It is not limited to these compounds:
On the other hand, the invention provides the above-claimed cpd of the present invention purposes in preparing medicine, wherein said medicine
For inhibition of phosphatidylinositol3-3 kinases (PI3-kinases) activity, including: make the presently disclosed of PI3-kinases and effective dose
Compound contact;In some embodiments, contact procedure can farther include contact and express the kinase whose cell of PI3-;The party
In the other embodiment of method, inhibitory action occurs standing one or more type PI3-kinases obstacle relevant diseases
In object.The abnormal relevant disease of one or more type PI3-kinases involved in the present invention includes autoimmune disease,
Rheumatic arthritis, respiratory system disease, anaphylactic reaction and various types of cancer.
In some embodiments, the method that the present invention relates to includes object administering therapeutic agent.
In other embodiments, disease kinase mediated for PI3-is selected from rheumatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, bone
At least one in arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation and autoimmune disease;Other are implemented
In scheme, disease kinase mediated for PI3-be selected from cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, venous thrombosis, in
Wind, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary infarction, thrombolytic disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, peripheral thrombus obstruction and
At least one in coronary artery disease.In other embodiments, the disease selected from cancer that PI3-is kinase mediated, colon cancer,
Glioblastoma, carcinoma of endometrium, hepatocarcinoma, pulmonary carcinoma, melanoma, renal carcinoma, thyroid carcinoma, lymphoma, lymphoproliferative disorder,
In small cell lung cancer, prognosis of squamous cell lung cancer, glioma, breast carcinoma, carcinoma of prostate, ovarian cancer, cervical cancer and leukemia at least
A kind of.In other embodiments, kinase mediated for PI3-disease is selected from type ii diabetes;In other embodiments,
Disease kinase mediated for PI3-is selected from respiratory tract disease, bronchitis, at least one in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;?
In other embodiments, study subject is people.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatment of PI3-kinase mediated disease, described treatment includes being administered any of above reality
Execute the step of the compound of scheme.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis,
The treatment of psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation or autoimmune disease, described treatment includes the change being administered any of above embodiment
The step of compound.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to include asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
(IPF) treatment of respiratory tract disease such as, described treatment includes the step being administered the compound of any of above embodiment.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to inflammatory bowel, inflammatory ocular disease, inflammation or unstable bladder disease,
The dermatosis of inflammatory component, chronic inflammatory disease, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) (SLE), myasthenia gravis, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis,
Idiopathic blood platelet minimizing property purpura, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mistake
Quick property and the treatment of pleoergy, described treatment includes the step being administered the compound of any of above and following embodiment.
On the other hand, involved in the present invention mediated by PI3-kinase activity, depend on PI3-kinase activity or swash with PI3-
The treatment of the cancer that enzymatic activity is relevant, the activity of especially PI3K δ, described treatment includes being administered any of above and following embodiment party
The step of the compound of case.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatment selected from following cancer: acute myelogenous leukemia, spinal cord development is abnormal comprehensive
Simulator sickness, myeloproliferative disease, chronic lymphocytic leukemia, T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B cell acute lymphoblastic is white
Disorders of blood, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B cell lymphoma, solid tumor and breast carcinoma, described treatment includes being administered any of above and following reality
Execute the step of the compound of scheme.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compound of any of above embodiment as the application in terms of medicine.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compound curative at PI3-kinase mediated disease of any of above embodiment
The application of thing manufacture view.
On the other hand, the compound that the present invention relates to any of above embodiment treats rheumatoid arthritis in preparation,
Ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation, including asthma, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Sick respiratory tract disease, autoimmune disease and the cancer such as (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Unless otherwise indicated, the present invention relates to the stereoisomer of all the compounds of this invention, geometric isomer, make a variation mutually
Structure body, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug.
In some embodiments, described salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " refers to
Material or compositions must be with other compositions and/or with its mammal treated chemically and/or toxicology comprising preparation
Upper compatible.
The compound of the present invention also includes other salt of such compound, and these other salt are not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt, and may serve as preparation and/or purify the present invention compound and/or for separating the compound of the present invention
The intermediate of enantiomer.
Pharmaceutically useful acid-addition salts can be formed with mineral acid and organic acid, such as acetate, aspartate, benzoic acid
Salt, benzene sulfonate, bromide/hydrobromate, bicarbonate/carbonate, disulfate/sulfate, camsilate, chlorination
Thing/hydrochlorate, chloro theophylline salt, citrate, ethanedisulphonate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glucuronic acid
Salt, hippurate, hydriodate/iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, lauryl sulfate, Fructus Mali pumilae
Hydrochlorate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, Methylsulfate, naphthoate, naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate,
Nitrate, octadecanoate, oleate, oxalates, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/phosphor acid hydrogen salt/dihydric phosphate, poly-half
Lactobionate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, toluene fulfonate and trifluoroacetic acid
Salt.
Such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulphuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid etc. can be included by its derivative mineral acid obtaining salt.
Can by its derivative organic acid obtaining salt include such as acetic acid, propanoic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, the third two
Acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethyl sulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, sulfo group water
Poplar acid etc..
Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic base and organic base.
Can be included by its derivative inorganic base obtaining salt, the metal of the I race of such as ammonium salt and periodic chart to XII race.?
In some embodiment, this salt is derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, ferrum, silver, zinc and copper;Particularly suitable salt include ammonium, potassium,
Sodium, calcium and magnesium salt.
Can be included that primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, substituted amine include naturally occurring by its derivative organic base obtaining salt
Substituted amine, cyclic amine, deacidite etc..Some organic amine includes, such as, and 2-aminopropane., benzathine benzylpenicillin
(benzathine), choline salt (cholinate), diethanolamine, diethylamine, lysine, meglumine (meglumine), piperazine
And trometamol.
The officinal salt of the present invention can be synthesized by parent compound, alkalescence or acidic moiety with conventional chemical processes.
It is said that in general, such salt can free acid form Yu stoichiometry by making these compounds suitable alkali (as Na, Ca,
Mg or K hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate etc.) reaction, or by making free alkali form and the chemistry meter of these compounds
The suitable acid reaction of amount amount is prepared.Such reaction is generally carried out in water or organic solvent or the mixture of the two.One
As, in the case of suitably, need to use non-aqueous media such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethanol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.In example
Such as " Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences ", the 20th edition, Mack Publishing Company,
Easton, Pa., (1985);" pharmaceutical salts handbook: character, select and apply (Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Salts:Properties, Selection, and Use) ", Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,
Germany, 2002) list of the suitable salt of other can be found in.
And, the compounds of this invention, include that its salt can also obtain with its hydrate forms, or include that other are for it
The solvent of crystallization.The compounds of this invention inherently or can have the solvation of acceptable solvent (including water) by design forming
Thing;Therefore, the invention is intended to include solvation and unsolvated form.
The compounds of this invention there may be several asymmetric center or the shape of the most described raceme mixture
Formula.The present invention comprises racemic mixture further, the mixture of partial racemization and the enantiomer of isolated and non-right
Reflect body.
The compound of the present invention can be with in possible isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer
Presented in a kind of form or its mixture, the present invention can comprise isomer further, rotamer, resistance turn isomery
Body, the mixture of tautomer, or isomer, rotamer, atropisomer, the part mixes of tautomer
Or the isomer separated, rotamer, atropisomer, tautomer.
Any structural formula that the present invention is given is also intended to represent form and the isotope mark that these compounds are not labeled
The form of note.Isotope-labeled compound has the structure of the formula description that the present invention provides, except one or more atoms
Replaced by the atom with selected atomic weight or mass number.The Exemplary isotopes that can introduce in the compounds of this invention includes
The isotope of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulfur, fluorine and chlorine, as2H,3H,11C,13C,14C,15N,18F,31P,32P,36S,37Cl or125I。
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes with compound defined in the various isotope-labeled present invention,
Such as, wherein there is radiosiotope, as3H,14C and18Those compounds of F, or wherein there is non radioactive isotope,
As2H and13C.Such isotope-labeled compound can be used for metabolism research and (uses14C), kinetics research (makes use-case
As2H or3H), detection or imaging technique, as positron emission tomography (PET) or include medicine or substrate tissue distribution survey
Fixed SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) (SPECT), or can be used in the radiotherapy of patient.18The compound pair of F labelling
It is especially desirable for PET or SPECT research.Isotope-labeled formula (I) compound can pass through those skilled in the art
Embodiment and the preparation process suitable isotope labeling reagent of described use in the routine techniques being familiar with or the present invention substitute
Prepared by the most used unmarked reagent.
Additionally, higher isotope particularly deuterium is (i.e.,2H or D) replacement can provide some treat advantage, these advantages are
Brought by metabolic stability is higher.Such as, Half-life in vivo increases or volume requirements reduces or therapeutic index obtains improving band
Come.Should be appreciated that the deuterium in this context is seen as the substituent group of formula (I) compound.The isotope enrichment factor can be used
Define the concentration of such higher isotope particularly deuterium.Term used in the present invention " the isotope enrichment factor " refers to indication
Fixed ratio between isotopic isotope abundance and natural abundance.If the substituent group of the compounds of this invention is designated as deuterium,
This compound has at least 3500 (each specify the deuterium of 52.5% at D-atom to mix), at least for each D-atom specified
4000 (deuterium of 60% mixes), at least 4500 (deuterium of 67.5% mixes), at least 5000 (deuterium of 75% mixes), at least 5500
The deuterium of 82.5% (mix), at least 6000 (deuterium of 90% mixes), at least 6333.3 (deuterium of 95% mixes), at least 6466.7
(deuterium of 97% mixes), at least 6600 (deuterium of 99% mixes) or the isotope enrichment of at least 6633.3 (deuterium of 99.5% mixes)
The factor.The pharmaceutically useful solvate of the present invention includes that wherein recrystallisation solvent can be the substituted such as D of isotope2O, acetone-d6、
Or DMSO-d6Those solvates.
The compositions of the compound of the present invention, preparation and administration
On the one hand, the feature of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention includes the compound shown in formula (I), the change listed by the present invention
Compound, or the compound of embodiment 1-24, and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient.In the compositions of the present invention
The amount of compound can effectively, detectably suppress biological sample or protein kinase in the patient.
The compound of the present invention in a free form or exists with suitable, pharmaceutically acceptable derivates form.Pharmacy
Upper acceptable derivates includes, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, salt, ester, the salt of esters, can directly or
Ground connection according to patient need be administered other any adducts or derivant, other aspects of the present invention described by compound or
Their metabolite or residue.
As described in the invention, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable compositions are wrapped further
Containing pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient, as the present invention is applied, including being suitable for distinctive target formulation
, any solvent, diluent, liquid excipient, dispersant, suspending agent, surfactant, isotonic agent, thickening agent, emulsifying agent,
Preservative, solid binder or lubricant, etc..As described in documents below: Remington:The Science and
Practice of Pharmacy,21st edition,2005,ed.D.B.Troy,Lippincott Williams&
Wilkins,Philadelphia,and Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology,
Eds.J.Swarbrick and J.C.Boylan, 1988-1999, Marcel Dekker, New York, document above is open
It is for reference that content is incorporated in the present invention in full with it.Literature cited describes for preparing pharmaceutically acceptable combination herein
Preparation method known to the different carrier of thing and compositions.Except the conventional carrier matchmaker incompatible with the compound of the present invention
It is situated between, such as, can produce bad biological effect or with any other component in pharmaceutically acceptable compositions, harmful phase occur
Interaction, the carrier medium of other any routines and their purposes are also the scopes that the present invention is considered.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention to prepare and can be packaged as form in bulk, wherein can extract safely, effectively agent
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in the formula (I) of amount, can be administered patient with the form of powder or syrup.Or
Person, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared or be packaged in unit dosage forms, and wherein, each unit dosage forms all contains shown in formula (I)
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.When being prepared as unit dosage forms, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention usually contains 0.5mg
To the compound shown in the formula (I) of 1g or 1mg to 700mg or 5mg to 100mg or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention typically contains the compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable excipient " in the present invention refers to and gives pharmaceutical composition shape or the compatibility
Pharmaceutically acceptable material, compositions or carrier.When mixing, every kind of excipient must be with other in pharmaceutical composition
Component is compatible, thus avoids when giving patient, is substantially reduced effect of the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
And cause the interaction of the most unacceptable compositions.It addition, every kind of excipient all must have sufficiently high purity
So that it is pharmaceutically acceptable.Compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable
Excipient or adjuvant, be usually formulated as being applicable to give the dosage form with patient by required route of administration.Such as, it is adaptable to
The dosage form of lower route of administration: (1) oral administration, as tablet, capsule, caplet agent, pill, containing tablet, powder, syrup, elixir,
Suspensoid, solution, Emulsion, sachet and sachet;(2) parenteral, as sterile solution agent, suspensoid and for redissolve
Powder;(3) percutaneous dosing, such as transdermal patch;(4) rectally, such as suppository;(5) inhalation, as aerosol, solution and
Dry powder doses;(6) topical, such as ointment, ointment, washing liquid, solution, paste, spray, foam and gel.
Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient will be different regarding selected concrete dosage form.Additionally, can be for them in group
The specific function played in compound is to select suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.Such as, life can be contributed to according to them
Produce the ability of equal one dosage type low temperature and select some pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.Can contribute to for them when giving patient
Carry or transport the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt from human body organ or part to another of human body
The ability of individual organ or part selects some pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.The energy of patient compliance can be strengthened for them
Power selects some pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient comprises following kind of excipient: diluent, filler, binding agent,
Disintegrating agent, lubricant, fluidizer, granulating agent, coating materials, wetting agent, solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent, emulsifying agent, sweeting agent, rectify
Taste agent, odor mask, coloring agent, anticaking agent, wetting agent, chelating agen, plasticiser, viscosifier, antioxidant, preservative, stable
Agent, surfactant and buffer agent.It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that some pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can play many
In a kind of function, and can play alternative function, this depends on there are how many these excipient in the formulation and what preparation exists
Plant other compositions.
Those skilled in the art grasp the knowledge and technology of this area so that it is suitable that they can select for the present invention
Amount, excipient suitable, pharmaceutically acceptable.Pharmaceutically can connect additionally, those skilled in the art can describe from many
The local of the excipient being subject to obtains resource, and can be used for selecting suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.Such as:
Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Publishing Company),The Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Additives(Gower Publishing Limited),and The Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Excipients(the American Pharmaceutical Association and the
Pharmaceutical Press)。
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention uses technique well known by persons skilled in the art and method to prepare.Commonly used in the art
Certain methods refers to: Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Publishing Company).
On the other hand, the present invention relates to one prepare and comprise the compound shown in a formula (I) or it is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt and one or more contain the method for pharmaceutical composition of pharmaceutically acceptable excipient of blending ingredients.This comprise
The pharmaceutical composition of the compound shown in one formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be made under room temperature, condition of normal pressure
For obtaining.
In some embodiments, the compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt be prepared to be administered orally to
The dosage form of medicine.In other embodiments, the compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are prepared to suck
The dosage form being administered.In other embodiments, the compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are prepared to fit
Dosage form in nasal-cavity administration.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to solid oral administrations dosage form, such as: tablet or capsule, it comprises safely, effectively
The compound shown in formula (I) of dosage or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, diluent or filler.Suitably diluent and filling
Agent includes: (e.g., corn starch, potato starch and pregel form sediment for lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, Sorbitol, starch
Powder), calcium sulfate, calcium hydrogen phosphate.Oral dosage form can also further comprise binding agent.Suitably binding agent comprises starch
(e.g., corn starch, potato starch and pregelatinized starch), gelatin, arabic gum, sodium alginate, alginic acid, tragakanta, melon
That glue, polyvidone, cellulose and their derivant (e.g., microcrystalline Cellulose).Oral dosage form can also comprise disintegrating agent.
Suitably disintegrating agent, comprises polyvinylpolypyrrolidone, sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose
Element sodium.Oral solid dosage dosage form, it is also possible to include lubricant.Proper lubrication agent includes magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, tristearin
Acid and Pulvis Talci.
If appropriate, micro encapsulation can be carried out with the dosage unit preparations that oral disposition is administered.By by particulate matter coating
Or be embedded in polymer, wax etc., can extend or control the release of this pharmaceutical composition.
Compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also be with the solubilities as target medicine carrier
Polymer coupling.Suitably polymer comprises: polyvinyl pyrrolidone, pyran co-polymer, poly-hydroxypropyhnethacrylamide-
Cascophen, polyhydroxyethylaspart or the polyoxyethylene poly-D-lysine replaced by palmitic acid residues.Additionally,
Compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also with a series of realize controlled release drug administration, can biological drop
The polymer solved combines.Such as: polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, multi-hydroxybutyrate, poe, polyacetals, poly-dihydropyran,
Polybutylcyanoacrylate and the crosslinking of hydrogel or amphiphilic block copolymer.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to liquid oral form of administration.Liquid oral dosage form, such as: solution, syrup,
Elixir, can prepare in a unit, in such a given metering containing the compounds of this invention of scheduled volume or its
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Syrup is that the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are dissolved in suitably seasoned water
Solution prepares, and elixir is by using nontoxic alcoholic vehicle to prepare.Suspensoid is by the compounds of this invention or its pharmacy
Upper acceptable salt suspension prepares in non-toxic carrier.Can also add solubilizing agent and emulsifying agent such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol and
Polyoxyethylene sorbitol ether, preservative, flavoring agent such as Oleum menthae, natural sweetener or saccharin or other artificial sweetening agents etc..
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of dosage form that patient can be carried out inhalation, as dry powder doses, aerosol,
Suspensoid or liquid composite.In some embodiments, the present invention relates to can patient be carried out the dosage form of inhalation, as
Dry powder doses.In other embodiments, the present invention relates to patient is carried out in aerosol inhalation.By sucking
Mode the dry powder composite of pulmonary administration is contained the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fine powder form
One or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient with fine powder form.To those skilled in the art, particularly suitable
The pharmaceutically acceptable excipient used in dry powder doses comprises, lactose, starch, mannitol, monosaccharide, disaccharide or polysaccharide.Point
Dissipate good powder to obtain by the way of micronized and grinding.It is said that in general, size reduces (such as micronized) chemical combination
The size of thing is by D50Value limits, about 1 to 10 microns (such as, measuring with laser diffractometry).
Described dry powder can by the inhaler (RDPI) of reservoir dry powder to patient be administered, this inhaler have be suitable to storage
Deposit (non-dosing) drug reservoir of multiple dry powder form.RDPI generally include measure from storage each drug dose to
The equipment of medicine position.Such as, this measuring equipment can comprise jigger, and it can move to the second position from primary importance,
First position, jigger can be full of the medicine from storage, and in second position, the drug dose measured can be by patient
Suck.
Or, described dry powder can be stored in capsule (e.g., gelatin or plasthetics), cartridge case or blister pack
(blister packs) uses for multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI).MDPI is inhaler, and its Chinese medicine is comprised in
Containing in the multiple-unit container of (or carrying) multiple limiting dose (or its part) medicine.When described dry powder is with blister pack
In the presence of form, it includes the multiple bubble-caps (blister) containing dry powder form medicament.Typically, described bubble-cap is with rule side
Formula arranges, and discharges medicine from which to facilitate.Such as, described bubble-cap generally can be arranged in collar plate shape bubble-cap in a circular manner
Bubble-cap in packaging or described can be elongated, such as, include strip or banding.Each capsule, cartridge case or bubble-cap can be such as
The compounds of this invention containing 20 μ g-10mg or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Aerosol can be suspended or dissolved in liquefaction advance by by the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
Agent is prepared.Suitably propellant includes halogenated hydrocarbons, hydro carbons and the gas of other liquefaction.Representational propellant includes:
Arcton 11 (propellant 11), dichlorofluoromethane (propellant 12), dichlorotetra-fluoroethane (propellant 114), tetrafluoroethane
(HFA-134a), 1,1-Difluoroethane (HFA-152a), dichloromethane (HFA-32), pentafluoroethane (HFA-12), heptafluoro-propane
(HFA-227a), perfluoropropane, perfluorinated butane, perflenapent, butane, iso-butane and pentane.Comprise the compounds of this invention or its
Patient is administered by the aerosol of pharmaceutically acceptable salt typically via quantitative pressure inhaler (MDI).These devices are these
Known to the skilled person.
Aerosol can be lived on excipient such as surface pharmaceutically acceptable containing other, that be typically used together with MDI
Property agent, lubricant, cosolvent and other excipient, to improve the physical stability of preparation, improve valve performance, improve and dissolve
Spend or improve taste.
Therefore, the invention provides the medicinal aerosol as another aspect of the present invention, it comprises chemical combination of the present invention
Thing or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and fluorocarbon, hydrogeneous Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) as propellant, optional and surfactant
And/or cosolvent combines.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of medicinal aerosol, propellant is selected from 1,1,1,2-tetra-
Fluoroethane, 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-seven fluorine n-propane and their mixture.
The preparation of the present invention can also add applicable buffer agent buffering.
For sucking or be blown into capsule and the cartridge case of administration, such as gelatina, can be configured to containing the powder being suitable to suction
The preparation of mixture, this mixture of powders comprises the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and suitable mealiness base
Matter, such as lactose or starch.Each capsule and cartridge case usually contain the compounds of this invention of 20 μ g-10mg or it is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt.It addition, capsule or cartridge case can comprise only the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and not contain other figuration
Agent such as lactose.
Reactive compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt ratio in topical composition depend on institute
The concrete dosage form of preparation, ratio as a rule used is in the weight ratio of 0.001-10%.Typically for most of doses
Suitable proportion used by type is from 0.005%-1%, is the most in some embodiments in the range of 0.01%-0.5%.But
It is that ratio used by the powder in inhalant and insufflation is in the range of 0.1%-5%.
It is to make the unit metered dose of aerosol or " spraying into " dosage contain 20 μ g-that the preferred dosage of aerosol is formulated
10mg, the compounds of this invention of preferably approximately 20 μ g-500 μ g or the salt of its pharmaceutical acceptable.Administration can be one day one
Secondary or one day for several times, such as 2,3,4 or 8 times, be administered as such as 1,2 or 3 unit dose every time.The TDD of aerosol is at 100 μ
G-10mg, preferably in the range of 200 μ g-2000 μ g.Capsule or cartridge case are administered, to suck or to be blown into, the day total agent discharged
Amount and metered dose are generally twice in the dosage of aerosol.
In suspension aerosol, the granule size of granule (such as microgranule) should meet with aerosol form inhalation
After, whole medicines can enter pulmonary;Therefore, particle diameter should be less than 100 microns, and preferably particle diameter is less than 20 microns, especially
Be particle diameter at 1-10 micron, such as 1-5 micron, preferably particle diameter is in the range of 2-3 micron.
The dosage form of the present invention can by appropriate containers by medicine and the compounds of this invention or it is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt be dispersed or dissolved in propellant preparation, such as use sonication or high-shear mixer to assist.This was prepared
Journey to be carried out in the environment controlling air humidity.
The chemistry of the aerosol of the present invention, physical stability and acceptability pharmaceutically can be by those skilled in the art
Techniques well known is used to be measured.Such as, compound is after long-term storage, and stability can be analyzed by HPLC and measure.
Physical stability data can be obtained by the analysis test method of other routines, such as, is commented for medicine by leak test, valve
Fixed (weight that each unlatching averagely discharges), dose reproducibility evaluation (every time opening the active principle discharged) and spray medicine
Distributional analysis.
The stability of the suspension aerosol of the present invention can be measured by routine techniques, such as, by measuring floccules
Degree distribution, uses backlight scatterometer or by measuring particle size distribution, by collision (cascade impaction) step by step
Or " binary collision " (twin impinger) assay." binary collision " of the present invention algoscopy refers to " use device A to exist
Pressurizing vessel measures and is ejected to obtain the precipitation of medicament ", this definition is shown at British Pharmacopoeia 1988, the A204-207 page, annex
XVII C.This technology can calculate the inhalable granule part in aerosol.One is used for calculating inhalable granule
Method be that this is the method using above-mentioned " binary collision " by " fine grained classification ", open every time from collision cell collective low to
The amount of active component, be expressed as opening the percent of the active component total amount ejected every time.
Term " metered dose inhaler " or MDI refer to a combination, comprise a tank, one cover at the protection cap of tank, He Gai
Formula metering valve on son.MDI system comprises suitable transfer device.Suitably transfer device comprises, as a valve drives
Device, a cylindric or cone shape passage, can be delivered to patient from filling tank by metering valve by this passage medicine
Nose or face in, such as blow gun actuator.
MDI tank generally comprises a container that can bear propellant vapour pressure, e.g., plastics or plastic-faced vial
Preferably canister, such as, aluminium pot, or aluminium alloy can, it can be through anodization, varnish application and/or plastics
Coating, (such as, introducing list of references patent WO 96/32099, the most part or all of inner surface is coated with one herein
Or multiple fluorocarbon polymers and one or more non-fluorocarbon polymers), this container metering jam pot cover mouth.Lid can be by super
The mode that sound wave welding, screw are fixed or crimped is fixed on tank.MDI shown in this article (dose inhaler) can pass through this area
Known method prepares (referenced patent WO 96/32099).Preferably, cartridge case being furnished with lid, wherein, medication dosing valve is positioned at lid
On son, described lid is crimped on cartridge case.
In some embodiments of the present invention, the metallic interior surface of tank is coated by one layer of fluoropolymer, more preferably,
Coating is the mixture of fluoropolymer and non-fluorinated polymer.In other embodiments of the present invention, the metallic interior surface of tank
It is coated with the copolymer mixture of politef and polyethersulfone resin.In other embodiments, table in the whole metal of tank
Face is each coated with the copolymer mixture of politef and polyethersulfone resin.The design of metering valve is intended to open every time all can be provided
The dosage form of metering, and containing a packing ring preventing propellant from leaking at valve.Packing ring can comprise any suitable bullet
Property material, the such as butadiene-acrylonitrile of Low Density Polyethylene, chlorobutyl, brombutyl, ethylene propylene diene rubber, black or white
Rubber, butyl rubber and neoprene.Suitably valve can obtain at manufacturer known to aerosol industry in purchase, as
Valois, France (such as DF10, DF30, DF60), Bespak pic, Britain such as (BK300, BK357) and 3M-TM
Neotechnic Ltd, Britain (such as Spraymiser).
In various embodiments, metered dose inhaler can also be used for being combined in other structures, such as but not limited to, it is used for
Storage, comprise the external packing box of metered dose inhaler, be specifically referred to United States Patent (USP) US 6,119,853,6,179,118,6,
315,112,6,352,152,6,390,291, and 6,679,374, the patent relevant with batching counter also has but is not limited to,
United States Patent (USP) US 6,360,739 and 6,431,168.
Medicinal aerosol can be used to manufacture conventional batch production method well known to those skilled in the art and equipment is carried out
The large-scale production of wound packages medicine.It is thus possible, for instance in a kind of method producing suspension aerosol in batches, metering valve is crimped on
Empty cylinder is formed on one aluminium pot.Granulated drug is loaded and fills in container, and the propellant of suitable excipient and liquefaction is passed through
Fill container pressurization to be filled with in manufacture container.Drug suspension was mixed, by aliquot before entering filling machine circulation
Drug suspension be filled with in cylinder by metering valve.In the embodiment of other batch production Liquid Aerosol, will metering
Valve is crimped on an aluminium pot the empty cylinder of formation.The medicine that will dissolve loads fills in container, and by suitable excipient and liquefaction
Propellant is filled with in manufacture container by filling container pressurization.
In process of production, the liquid preparation of every equal portions joins in the container of opening at a temperature of the coldest, with really
Protect preparation will not evaporation loss, after powder charge again by metering valve crimp to the container.
Generally, in the producing by batch of medicine, the cylinder of each filling is checked, weighs, stamped lot number, before release test
Loading dish is deposited.Can also be by spraying containing the compounds of this invention or the suspension of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and solution
Patient is administered by device.Solvent or suspension for atomization are all pharmaceutically acceptable liquid, such as water, saline solution, alcohol or two
Unit's alcohol, such as ethanol, isopropanol, glycerol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol or their mixture.Salt used in saline solution be to
After medicine not or have the salt of little pharmacologically active.Organic salt, such as alkali metal salt or ammonium halide salt, such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride
Or organic salt, as potassium, sodium and ammonium salt and organic acids such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid etc. may be used to this mesh
's.
Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can also be used in suspension or solution.The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically
The stability of acceptable salt, can be by adding mineral acid example hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulphuric acid and/or phosphoric acid;Organic acid such as Vitamin C
Acid, citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid etc., complexometric reagent such as EDTA or citric acid and salt thereof, or antioxidant such as vitamin E are with anti-
Bad hematic acid.In the formulation, above excipient can be used alone or together with stable the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically can connect
The salt being subject to.Preparation can also add preservative such as benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid and salt thereof.Especially, surface activity can be added
Agent is for improving the physical stability of suspending agent.Surfactant such as, lecithin, dioctyl sulfo-succinic acid disodium, oleic acid and
Sorbitan ester.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the dosage form of intranasal administration.
The dosage form of intranasal administration includes pressurized aerosol formulation and the aqueous solution preparation being given nose by force (forcing) pump.Non-pressurised
And the preparation being applicable to intranasal administration gains a special interest.For this purpose it is proposed, suitably preparation is using water as diluent or load
Body.The conventional excipients that the liquid dosage form of preparation pulmonary or intranasal administration uses has buffer agent, tension regulator etc..Aqueous solution system
Agent can also be by Neulized inhalation to intranasal administration.The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be configured to use stream
The liquid preparation that the transmission of body allotter is administered, fluid distributor contains a distributing nozzle and aperture, when the power that user applies
When being applied to the pump configuration of fluid distributor, the liquid preparation of dosing is distributed by distributing nozzle or dispensing aperture.This
Planting fluid distributor and be generally provided with accommodating the storage tank of multiple dosing liquid preparation, dosage can be divided by continuous pump action
Join.Configurable distributing nozzle or aperture are to insert in user nostril, for by liquid preparation spray distribution to nasal cavity.Aforementioned carry
And fluid distributor be the type illustrated in patent WO 05/044354, entire contents is incorporated in the present invention by quoting.
This allotter has the housing accommodating fluid discharging apparatus, and fluid discharging apparatus comprises on the container being arranged on receiving liquid preparation
Force (forcing) pump.Housing have at least one can the side lever of finger manipulation, this side lever can move inward relative to housing, with cam
Drive the container in housing upwards, thus cause pump pressure to contract and the preparation of dosing is pumped out pump rod by the nose nozzle of housing
(stem).Especially preferred fluid distributor is the general type illustrated in Figure 30-40 of patent WO 05/044354.
Being suitable for the pharmaceutical composition of intranasal administration, carrier therein is solid, including particle diameter such as at 20-500 micron
Corase meal;Can be administered in such a way, powder fills in a reservoir, holds close to nasal cavity, quick by nasal passage
Suck.Suitably compositions, comprises the compounds of this invention or the aqueous solution of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or oil solution, Qi Zhongzai
Body is liquid, is administered using nasal spray or is administered as nasal drop.
The pharmaceutical composition being suitable for percutaneous dosing can use with the patch form separated, for close with the epidermis of patient
Contact one longer period.For example, it is possible to penetrate into release of active ingredients from paster by ion, its common description is shown in
Pharmaceutical Research,3(6),318(1986)。
It is applicable to the pharmaceutical composition of topical and can also be configured to ointment, Emulsion, suspension, washing liquid, powder, molten
Liquid, paste, gel, spray, aerosol or oil preparation.Ointment, Emulsion and gel can add with water or oleaginous base and close
Suitable thickening agent and/or gel preparation.Substrate such as liquid paraffin, vegetable oil such as Oleum Arachidis hypogaeae semen, Oleum Ricini or the most poly-second of solvent
Glycol.Thickening agent and gel to select according to the character of substrate, comprise paraffin, aluminium stearate, hexadecanol and octadecanol
The derivant of mixture, Polyethylene Glycol, lanoline, Cera Flava, carbopol and cellulose and/or glyceryl monostearate, and/
Or nonionic emulsifier.
Lotion can be prepared with water or oleaginous base, and typically contains one or more emulsifying agents, stabilizer, dispersion
Agent, suspending agent or thickening agent.
Need to add suitable powdered substrate, such as Pulvis Talci, lactose or starch during external powder agent preparation.Joining of dropping liquid
System generally uses water or non-aqueous base, additionally contains one or more dispersants, chaotropic agent, suspending agent or preservative.
The preparation of local application can every day to affected part in single or divided doses, skin affected part use impermeable plastic wound dressing.Even
Continuous, long-term administration can realize by pasting drug-reservoir.
The pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of eye or other outside organizations such as face, skin can be with local application's cream and breast
The form application of agent.When being configured to ointment, the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can use paraffin or can be with
The ointment base that water is miscible.It addition, the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can use oil-in-water or Water-In-Oil
Substrate preparation become Emulsion.
Pharmaceutical composition for parenteral comprises water and non-aqueous sterile injection liquid, its can contain antioxidant,
Buffer, antibacterial and solute, its make described preparation with the blood of specified receiver isotonic and aqueous and anhydrous nothing
Bacterium suspension can contain suspending agent and thickening agent.Described compositions can be the closeest at unit dose or multi-dose container
Depositing in the ampoule of envelope and medicine bottle, and can store in lyophilizing (lyophilization) condition, it only needs to add the most immediately
Enter sterile liquid carrier, such as water for injection.Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspension can be by sterile powder, granule and tablet systems
Standby.
The compound of the present invention and pharmaceutical composition can be with one or more other therapeutic agents use in conjunction, described treatments
Agent is selected from antiinflammatory, anticholinergic (particularly M1/M2/M3 receptor antagonist), β2-3 adrenergic receptor agonists, anti-
Infectious agent, such as antibiotic or antiviral agent or antihistaminic.The present invention further provides a kind of compositions, it comprises a kind of formula
(I) compound shown in or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and one or more other active therapeutic agent, described active therapeutic agent
Selected from anti-inflammatory agent, such as steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, anticholinergic, β2-3 adrenergic receptor agonists,
Anti-infective such as antiviral agent or antibacterial, or antihistaminic.Another aspect of the present invention relates to some compositions, and it is contained
(I) compound shown in or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and β2-3 adrenergic receptor agonists, anticholinergic and/or
PDE-4 inhibitor and/or antihistaminic.
In some embodiments, the present invention comprises the compounds of this invention or its pharmacy that a kind of use is safely, effectively measured
Upper acceptable salt and one or more active therapeutic agents, the method for the abnormal relevant disease for the treatment of PI3K.
Some specific compounds of the present invention have the selectivity being better than other PI3K to PI3K δ.Therefore, the present invention's is another
On the one hand providing a kind of pharmaceutical composition, it comprises the compound shown in formula (I) or its medicine optionally acting on PI3K δ
Receivable salt and act on other PI3K on, compound as shown in the formula (I) of PI3K γ or its pharmaceutical acceptable
Salt.
On the other hand, the present invention also comprises compositions, and it comprises one or both other therapeutic agents.
To those skilled in the art, situations below is clearly, it may be assumed that in appropriate circumstances, other therapeutic agents
Can be to be the form such as alkali metal salt, ammonium salt of salt, or the salt as acid addition, or the form of prodrug, or the form of ester
Such as lower alkyl esters, or the form of solvate such as optimizes activity and/stability and/or physical characteristic, as dissolubility,
The hydrate of therapeutic component.Following situation is clearly equally, and the most in appropriate circumstances, active therapeutic ingredient is with optics
Pure form application.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of product, and it comprises the chemical combination shown in formula (I) as combination preparation
Thing and at least one other therapeutic agent, contained composition simultaneously, or be used for successively treating respectively.In other embodiments
In, treated is relevant disease abnormal to PI3K or disease.Product as combination preparation comprises compositions, described combination
Thing contains the compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention in identical pharmaceutical composition and other therapeutic agents, or containing individually
The compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention and other therapeutic agents, such as with the form of medicine box.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, its comprise the compound shown in formula (I) and its
His therapeutic agent.Optionally, described pharmaceutical composition can also comprise above-described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In some embodiments, present invention additionally comprises a kind of medicine box, it contains two or more single drug regimen
Thing, at least one of which compositions contains the compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention.In other embodiments, medicine box comprises
For depositing the different utensil of described various pharmaceutical compositions respectively, such as container, separate bottle or separate paper tinsel bag.
Such example is, blister package.It is generally used for package troche, capsule etc..
The medicine box of the present invention, can be used for different dosage forms, such as orally and parenterally dosage form, for difference
Spacing of doses uses single compositions, or is stepped up single compositions for another kind relatively.In order to increase compliance,
The medicine box of the present invention the most all contains operation instruction.
In the therapeutic alliance of the present invention, the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents can be by identical or different factories
Family's preparation or preparation.And, the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents can be collectively incorporated in a therapeutic combination: (i) exists
Before combination product is issued to doctor (such as the medicine box containing the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents) (ii)
Before facing and using, doctor oneself (or under doctor instructs) carry out (iii) and carried out by patient oneself, such as, using successively
During the compounds of this invention and other treatment.
Correspondingly, the invention provides compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt abnormal at treatment PI3K
Purposes in relevant disease or disease, medicine therein is prepared for jointly using with other therapeutic agents.The present invention also carries
The purposes of the other therapeutic agents treating the abnormal relevant disease of PI3K or disease, wherein said medicine and formula are supplied
(I) described compound is used jointly.
Present invention also offers the compound shown in formula (I) for treating the abnormal relevant disease of PI3K or the use of disease
On the way, the compound shown in its Chinese style (I) and other therapeutic agents are prepared to the preparation for combined administration.Present invention also offers
Other therapeutic agents is for treating the abnormal relevant disease of PI3K or the purposes of disease, wherein said other therapeutic agents and the present invention
Compound shown in formula (I) is prepared to the preparation for combined administration.
Present invention also offers formula (I) compound purposes in the abnormal relevant disease for the treatment of PI3K or disease, wherein
Patient previously (such as in 24 hours) is treated by other therapeutic agents.Present invention also offers other therapeutic agents to exist
Purposes in the abnormal relevant disease for the treatment of PI3K and disease, wherein patient previously (such as in 24 hours) has used formula (I)
Shown compound is treated.Compound shown in formula (I) as unique active component or with other adjuvant or medicine
With the use of, wherein adjuvant or medicine such as immunosuppressant, immunomodulator or other antiinflammatories, for treatment or prevention with
Kind or the acute or chronic rejection of xenotransplantation or inflammation or the medicine of autoimmune disease, or chemotherapeutant, as
Malignant cell antiproliferative.Such as, the compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention is executed jointly with neural pherylarsin oxide
With, such as, cyclosporin A or FK506;MTOR inhibitors, such as rapamycin, 40-O-(2-ethoxy)-rapamycin,
CCI779, ABT578, AP23573, TAFA-93 etc., biolimus-7 or biolimus-9, ascosin, there is immunosuppressant
The ABT-281 of activity, ASM981,17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone, cyclophosphamide, azathioprene, methotrexate, leflunomide, imidazoles stands
Guest, mycophenolic acid or its salt, mycophenolate, 15-deoxyspergualine or immunosuppressant homologue, analog or derivative
Thing, pkc inhibitor etc., as described in patent WO 02/38561or WO 03/82859, embodiment compound 56 or 70, or
JAK3 inhibitors of kinases, such as: N-benzyl-3-benzal-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydroxy-cyanoacetamide-alpha-cyano-(3,4-dihydroxy)-
N-benzyl cinnamamide (tyrphostin AG 490), prodigiosin 25-C (PNU156804), 4-(4 '-hydroxy benzenes
Base)-amido-6,7-dimethoxy quinazoline (WHI-P131), 4-(3', 5'-bis-bromo-4'-hydroxy phenyl)-amino-6,7-bis-
Methoxyquinazoline hydrochloride WHI-P97, KRX-211,3-{ (3R, 4R)-4-methyl-3-[methyl-(7H-pyrrolo-[2,3-d] pyrimidine-
4-yl)-amino]-piperidin-1-yl }-3-oxo-propionitrile, presented in free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as list
Compound in citric acid (also referred to as CP-690,550), or patent WO 04/052359 or WO 05/066156, immunosuppressant
Agent monoclonal antibody, the monoclonal antibody of leukocyte receptors, MHC, CD2, CD3, CD4, CD7, CD8, CD25, CD28, CD40,
CD45, CD52, CD58, CD80, CD86 or their part, and other immunomodulatory compounds, have CTLA4 extracellular knot
Structure territory or at least one of restructuring binding molecule of its mutant, the CTLA4lg being such as connected with non-CTLA4 protein sequence
(being such as referred to as ATCC68629) or its variant (such as, LEA29Y) or other adhesion molecule inhibitors such as LFA-1 antagonist
ICAM-1 or-3 antagonist, VCAM-4 antagonist or VLA-4 antagonist or antihistaminic, or antitussive, bronchodilator, blood
Angiotensin receptor blocking agent or anti-infective.
Compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention and other immunosuppressant/immunomodulator, antiinflammatory, chemotherapeutant
Or anti-infective co-administration, wherein immunosuppressant/immunomodulator, antiinflammatory, chemotherapeutant or anti-infective are common
The dosage of medication depends on the type of drug combination, is steroid compound or calcineurin inhibitors, and is used for
The concrete medicine for the treatment of and treatment situation etc..
In one embodiment, the present invention includes containing formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and β2-kidney
The combination of upper parathyrine receptor stimulating agent.
β2The example of-adrenoceptor agonists includes that (it can be raceme chemical combination to salmaterol (salmeterol)
Thing or single enantiomer, such as R-enantiomer), albuterol (salbutamol) (its can be racemic compound or
Single enantiomer, such as R-enantiomer), (it can be racemic compound or single to formoterol (formoterol)
Diastereomer, such as R, R-diastereomer), Salmefamol (salmefamol), fenoterol (fenoterol), card
Mo Teluo (carmoterol), Yi Tanteluo (etanterol), naminterol (naminterol), Clenbuterol
(clenbuterol), pirbuterol (pirbuterol), flerobuterol (flerbuterol), reproterol
(reproterol), bambuterol (bambuterol), QAB-149 (indacaterol), terbutaline (terbutaline)
And the xinafoate (1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid salt) of their salt, such as salmaterol, the sulfate of albuterol or free
Alkali or the fumarate of formoterol.In some embodiments, long-acting beta2-adrenoceptor agonists, such as, carries
Reach 12 hours for effective bronchiectasis or the compound of longer time, be preferred.
β2-adrenoceptor agonists can be with the form of pharmaceutically acceptable acid formation salt.Described pharmaceutically may be used
The acid accepted is selected from sulphuric acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, carbonaphthoic acid (such as 1-or 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid), cinnamic acid, substituted meat
Cinnamic acid, triphenylacetic acid, sulfamic acid, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, 3-(1-naphthyl) acrylic acid, benzoic acid, 4-methoxybenzoic acid,
2-or 4-HBA, 4-chlorobenzoic acid and 4-Phenylbenzoic acid.
Suitably antiinflammatory includes corticosteroid.Can be used for and formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt group
The suitable corticosteroid closed is those corticosteroid that are oral and that suck, and has the prodrug of anti-inflammatory activity.Example
Including methylprednisolone, prednisolone (prednisolone), dexamethasone (dexamethasone), fluticasone propionate
(fluticasone propionate), 6 alpha, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-17 α-[(4-methyl-1,3-thiazole-
5-carbonyl) epoxide]-3-oxo-androst-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-fluorine methyl ester, 6 α, 9 fluoro-17 α of α-two-[(2-furan
Mutter carbonyl) epoxide]-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-3-oxo-androst-1,4-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-fluorine methyl ester (furancarboxylic acid
Fluticasone), 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha-methyl-3-oxo-17 α-propionyloxy-androsta-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene-17 β-
Thiocarboxylic acid S-(2-oXo-tetrahydro furan-3S-base) ester, 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha-methyl-3-oxo-17 α-
(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) epoxide-androstane-1,4-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-cyano methyl ester and 6 α, 9 α-two
Fluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-17 α-(1-ethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) epoxide-3-oxo-androst-1,4-diene-17 β-sulfur generation
Carboxylic acid S-methyl fluoride ester, beclomethasone ester (such as 17-propionic ester or 17,21-dipropionic acid fat), budesonide (budesonide),
Flunisolide (flunisolide), mometasone ester (such as momestasone furoate), triamcinolone acetonide (triamcinolone
Acetonide), sieve fluoronaphthalene moral (rofleponide), ([[(R)-cyclohexyl is sub-for 16 α, 17-for ciclesonide (ciclesonide)
Methyl] double (epoxides)]-11 β, 21-dihydroxy-pregnant steroid-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene-3,20-diketone), butixocort propionate (butixocort
Propionate), RPR-106541 and ST-126.Preferably corticosteroid includes fluticasone propionate (fluticasone
Propionate), 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha-methyl-17-alpha-[(4-methyl isophthalic acid, 3-thiazole-5-carbonyl) epoxide]-
3-oxo-androst-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-methyl fluoride ester, 6 α, 9 fluoro-17 α of α-two-[(2-furanylcarbonyl) oxygen
Base]-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-3-oxo-androst-1,4-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-methyl fluoride ester, 6 α, 9 α-two are fluoro-
11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-3-oxo-17 α-(2,2,3,3-tetramethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) epoxide-androstane-1,4-diene-17
β-thiocarboxylic acid S-cyano methyl ester and 6 alpha, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-17 α-(1-methylcyclopropyl groups carbonyl) oxygen
Base-3-oxo-androst-1,4-diene-17 β-thiocarboxylic acid S-fluorine methyl ester.In some embodiments, corticosteroid is 6 α,
9 fluoro-17 α of α-two-[(2-furanylcarbonyl) epoxide]-11 beta-hydroxy-16 Alpha-Methyl-3-oxo-androst-1,4-diene-17 β-sulfur
For carboxylic acid S-methyl fluoride ester.
Transcription inhibition is had selectivity (compared with transcriptional activation), can be used for therapeutic alliance have glucocorticoid swash
The nonsteroidal compound of dynamic activity includes those compounds covereding in following patent: WO 03/082827, WO 98/
54159、WO 04/005229、WO 04/009017、WO 04/018429、WO 03/104195、WO 03/082787、WO 03/
082280、WO 03/059899、WO 03/101932、WO 02/02565、WO 01/16128、WO 00/66590、WO 03/
086294, WO 04/026248, WO 03/061651 and WO 03/08277.More nonsteroidal compound is at WO 2006/
000401, WO 2006/000398 and WO 2006/015870 is included.
The example of antiinflammatory includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID's).
The example of NSAID's includes sodium cromoglicate, sodium nedocromil (nedocromil sodium), phosphodiesterase
(PDE) inhibitor (such as theophylline, PDE4 inhibitor, or mixed type PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor), leukotriene antagonist, leukotriene closes
Become inhibitor (such as montelukast), iNOS inhibitor, trypsin and elastase inhibitor, Beta 2 integrin antagonist
With adenosine receptor agonist or antagonist (e.g., adenosine 2a receptor stimulating agent), cytokine antagonist is (as chemokine receptors is short of money
Anti-agent, including CCR3 antagonist), cytokine synthesis inhibitor, or 5-LO inhibitor.Wherein, iNOS (inductivity one
Nitric oxide synthase) administration of inhibitor preferred oral.The example of iNOS inhibitor includes that those are at WO 93/13055, WO 98/
30537, the compound disclosed in WO 02/50021, WO 95/34534 and WO 99/62875.CCR3 inhibitor include those
Compound disclosed in WO 02/26722.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides formula (I) compound in the group with phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor
Application in conjunction, the especially application in the case of being suitable for suction preparation.PDE4 specificity for this aspect of the present invention
Inhibitor can be known suppression PDE4 enzyme or be found any compound as PDE4 inhibitor, and they are only PDE4
Inhibitor, is not other members in suppression PDE family, such as the compound of PDE3 and PDE5.Compound include cis-4-cyano group-
4-(3-cyclopentyloxy-4-methoxyphenyl) hexamethylene-1-carboxylic acid, 2-carbomethoxy-4-cyano group-4-(3-cyclo propyl methoxy-
4-difluoro-methoxy phenyl) hexamethylene-1-ketone and cis-[4-cyano group-4-(3-cyclo propyl methoxy-4-difluoromethoxy phenyl
Base) hexamethylene-1-alcohol];Also cis-4-cyano group-4-[3-(ring propoxyl group)-4-methoxyphenyl] hexamethylene-1-carboxylic acid is included
(also referred to as Xi Luosi) and salt, ester, prodrug or physical form, it was 1996 09 month No. 03 United States Patent (USP) US authorized 5,
Disclosed in 552,438, this patent and compound disclosed in it are by quoting and being integrally incorporated in the present invention.
The example of anticholinergic is that those are used as the compound of muscarinic receptor antagonist, particularly those as M1 or
M3 receptor antagonist, M1/M3Or M2/M3Receptor dual antagonist or M1/M2/M3The compound of the general antagonist of receptor.Inhalation
Example compound include ipratropium (such as, as bromide, CAS 22254-24-6, withFor
Trade name is sold), oxygen torr ammonium (such as, as bromide, CAS 30286-75-0) and tiotropium (such as, as bromide,
CAS 136310-93-5, withSell for trade name);(such as, be also interested in also has Revatropate
As hydrobromate, CAS 262586-79-8) and LAS-34273 disclosed in WO 01/04118.The example of oral administration
Compound includes pirenzepine (CAS 28797-61-7), darifenacin (CAS 133099-04-4, or its hydrobromate CAS
133099-07-7, sells with Enablex for trade name), oxibutynin (CAS 5633-20-5, with
Sell for trade name), terodiline (CAS 15793-40-5), tolterodine (CAS 124937-51-5, or its tartrate
CAS 124937-52-6, withSell for trade name), Austria replaces ammonium (such as, as bromide, CAS 26095-
59-0, withSell for trade name), trospium chloride (CAS 10405-02-4) and solifenacin (CAS 242478-
37-1, or its succinate CAS 242478-38-2, i.e. compound YM-905, withSell for trade name
Sell).
In some embodiments, the invention provides one and include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The combination of H1 antagonist.The example of H1 antagonist includes, but not limited to ammonia and comes promise (amelexanox), this imidazoles of west
(astemizole), azatadine (azatadine), azelastine (azelastine), acrivastine (acrivastine),
Brompheniramine (brompheniramine), cetirizine (cetirizine), levocetirizine (levocetirizine), second
Fluorine profit piperazine (efletirizine), chlorpheniramine (chlorpheniramine), clemastine (clemastine), marezine
(cyclizine), carebastine (carebastine), Cyproheptadine (cyproheptadine), carbinoxamine
(carbinoxamine), descarboethoxyloratadine (descarboethoxyloratadine), doxylamine
(doxylamine), diformazan indenes (dimethindene), ebastine (ebastine), epinastine (epinastine), second
Fluorine profit piperazine (efletirizine), fexofenadine (fexofenadine), hydroxyzine (hydroxyzine), ketotifen
(ketotifen), loratadine (loratadine), levocabastine (levocabastine), mizolastine
(mizolastine), mequitazine (mequitazine), mianserin (mianserin), the primary STING of promise
(noberastine), meclizine (meclizine), Tecastemizole (norastemizole), olopatadine
(olopatadine), piperacetazine (picumast), ratio Lamine (pyrilamine), phenergan (promethazine), special
Fei Nading (terfenadine), tripelennamine (tripelennamine), temelastine (temelastine), alimemazine
And triprolidine (triprolidine), preferably cetirizine (cetirizine), levocetirizine (trimeprazine)
(levocetirizine), Efletirizine (efletirizine) and fexofenadine (fexofenadine).In another one
In embodiment, the invention provides one and include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with H3 antagonist (and/
Or inverse agonist) combination.The example of H3 antagonist includes that those are public in WO 2004/035556 and WO 2006/045416
The compound opened.Can be used for the present invention compound combination other histamine receptor antagonists include H4 receptor antagonist (and/
Or inverse agonist), the such as change disclosed in Jablonowski et al., J.Med.Chem.46:3957-3960 (2003)
Compound.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The combination of PDE-4 inhibitor.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with β2-
The combination of adrenoceptor agonists.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that one includes formula (I), with
The combination of corticosteroid.
Therefore, on the other hand, the invention provides one and include compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I),
Combination with nonsteroidal GR agonist.
Therefore, on the other hand, the invention provides one and include compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I),
Combination with anticholinergic.
Therefore, on the other hand, the invention provides one and include compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I),
With antihistaminic combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the invention provides one and include compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I),
With PDE4 inhibitor and β2The combination of-adrenoceptor agonists.
Therefore, on the other hand, the invention provides one and include compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of formula (I),
With anticholinergic and the combination of PDE-4 inhibitor.
Combination of the above can be prepared as pharmaceutical composition easily and use, therefore, including defined above group
Close the pharmaceutical composition with pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier and represent another aspect of the present invention.
The individualized compound of these combinations with alone or in combination pharmaceutical dosage forms order of administration or can be given simultaneously
Medicine.In some embodiments, individualized polymer component is to be administered simultaneously with the pharmaceutical dosage forms of combination.Known treatment agent
Applicable dosage be prone to be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with it
The pharmaceutical composition of his therapeutically active agent combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The pharmaceutical composition of PDE4 inhibitor combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with β 2-
The pharmaceutical composition of adrenoceptor agonists combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with skin
The pharmaceutical composition of matter steroid combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with non-
The pharmaceutical composition of steroid GR agonist combinations.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with anti-
The pharmaceutical composition of cholinergic agent combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with anti-
The pharmaceutical composition of histamine drug combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
PDE4 inhibitor and the pharmaceutical composition of beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides one to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with anti-
Cholinergic agent and the pharmaceutical composition of PDE4 inhibitor combination.
Formula (I) compound can also be advantageously utilised in the combination with other compounds, or and other therapeutic agents, the most anti-
In the combination of multiplication agent.Such antiproliferative includes, but not limited to aromatase inhibitor;Estrogen antagonist;Topoisomerase I
Inhibitor;Topoisomerase II inhibitors;Microtubule active agent;Alkylating agent;Antibiotic FR 901228;Inducing cell divides
The compound of change process;Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors;MMP inhibitor;MTOR inhibitors;Antitumor antimetabolite;Platinum compounds;Target
To/reduce albumen or the compound of lipid kinase activity and the compound of other angiogenesis inhibitor;Targeting, reduce or suppress albumen
Or the compound of lipid phosphate esterase active;Gonadorelin excitomotor;Androgen antagonist;Methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor;Double phosphines
Hydrochlorate;Biological response modifier;Antiproliferation antibodies;Heparanase inhibitors;Ras carcinogenic hypotype inhibitor;Telomerase suppresses
Agent;Proteasome inhibitor;The medicament for the treatment of neoplastic hematologic disorder;Targeting, reduce or suppress Flt-3 activity compound;Hsp90 presses down
Preparation;TemozolomideAnd calcium folinate.
Term used herein " aromatase inhibitor ", refers to the compound suppressing estrogen to produce, i.e. suppression substrate is male
Alkene diketone and testosterone change into the compound of estrone and estradiol respectively.This term includes, but are not limited to: steroid, especially
It is atamestane (atamestane), exemestane (exemestane) and formestane (formestane);And, particularly
Non-steroids, especially aminoglutethimide (aminoglutethimide), Rogletimide (roglethimide), pyrrole Rumi
Special (pyridoglutethimide), trilostane (trilostane), testolactone (testolactone), ketoconazole
(ketoconazole), fluorine chlorazol (vorozole), fadrozole (fadrozole), Anastrozole (anastrozole) and come bent
Azoles (letrozole).Exemestane can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is Arnold new (AROMASIN) is administered.Formestane
(formestane) can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Lentaron (LENTARON) is administered.Fadrozole (fadrozole)
Can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is AFEMA is administered.Anastrozole (anastrozole) can be with commercially available, such as trade mark
Form for Arimidex (ARIMIDEX) is administered.Letrozole (letrozole) can be with commercially available, if trade mark is fluon
(FEMARA) or FEMAR form be administered.Aminoglutethimide (aminoglutethimide) can be with commercially available, if trade mark is difficult to understand
The form of U.S. fixed (ORIMETEN) is administered.The present invention includes that the combination of aromatase inhibitor chemotherapeutic is particularly useful for the treatment of hormone and is subject to
The tumor that body is positive, such as breast tumor.
Term used herein " estrogen antagonist ", refers to the compound in Estrogen Receptor antagonising oestrogen effectiveness.
This term includes, but not limited to tamoxifen (tamoxifen), fulvestrant (fulvestrant), raloxifene
And raloxifene hydrochloride (raloxifene hydrochloride) (raloxifene).Tamoxifen (tamoxifen) can
With with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Nolvadex/Nolvadex-D (NOLVADEX) is administered.Raloxifene hydrochloride (raloxifene
Hydrochloride) can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Yi Weite (EVISTA) is administered.Fulvestrant
(fulvestrant) can be with United States Patent (USP) US 4, the dosage form disclosed in 659,516, or commercially available, as trade mark is
The form of FASLODEX is administered.The present invention includes that the combination of estrogen antagonist chemotherapeutic is particularly useful for the treatment of estrogen receptor and is positive
Tumor, such as breast tumor.
Term used herein " androgen antagonist " refers to any material that can suppress androgen biological action, its bag
Include, but be not limited to, bicalutamide (bicalutamide, trade name CASODEX), its dosage form can according to United States Patent (USP) US 4,
636,505 prepare.
Term used herein " gonadorelin excitomotor " includes, but not limited to 1: PN: WO02056903 PAGE: 25 claimed protein (abarelix), Ge She
Rayleigh (goserelin) and goserelin acetate.Goserelin, in United States Patent (USP) US 4, is disclosed in 100,274, can be with city
Selling, the form if trade mark is Zoladex (ZOLADEX) is administered.1: PN: WO02056903 PAGE: 25 claimed protein (abarelix) can be according to United States Patent (USP) US
Method disclosed in 5,843,901 prepares dosage form.
Term used herein " topoisomerase I inhibitor ", includes, but are not limited to topotecan (topotecan), lucky
Horse replaces health (gimatecan), irinotecan (irinotecan), camptothecine (camptothecian) and the like, 9-nitro
Camptothecine (9-nitrocamptothecin) and macromolecular camptothecin conjugated compound PNU-166148 are (in WO 99/17804
Compound A1).Irinotecan can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is CPT-11 (CAMPTOSAR) is administered.Topotecan can
With with commercially available, such as trade mark it be and the form of U.S. new (HYCAMTIN) is administered.
Term used herein " Topoisomerase II inhibitors " includes, but are not limited to anthracycline compound, such as how soft ratio
Star (doxorubicin), its Lipidosome, the triumphant Lay of trade name (CAELYX);Daunomycin (daunorubicin);Table
Soft than star (epirubicin);Idarubicin (idarubicin);Naphthalene the most soft pyrrole star (nemorubicin);Anthraquinones rice torr anthracene
Quinone (mitoxantrone) and losoxantrone (losoxantrone);Podophillotoxines etoposide (etoposide) and for Buddhist nun
Pool glycosides (teniposide).Etoposide can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is Etopophos (ETOPOPHOS) is administered.Replace
Buddhist nun moors glycosides can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is VM 26-BRISTOL is administered.Doxorubicin can be with commercially available, such as business
The form being designated as adriamycin (ADRIBLASTIN) or amycin (ADRIAMYCIN) is administered.Epirubicin can be with city
Selling, the form if trade mark is Pharmorubicin RD (PHARMORUBICIN) is administered.Idarubicin can be with commercially available, as trade mark does good
The form only reaching (ZAVEDOS) is administered.Mitoxantrone can be with commercially available, such as the form that trade mark is NSC-279836 (NOVANTRON)
It is administered.
Term " microtubule active agent " refers to microtubule stabilizer, microwave destabiliser and microtubule polymerization inhibitor.It includes, but not
It is limited to taxanes, such as paclitaxel (paclitaxel) and Docetaxel (docetaxel);Vinca alkaloids, such as Changchun
Alkali (vinblastine), especially vinblastine sulfate, vincristine, especially vincristine sulfate and vinorelbine
(vinorelbine);discodermolides;Colchicine;And Epothilones and its derivant, such as epothilone B or D
Or derivatives thereof.Paclitaxel can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is taxol (TAXOL) is administered.Docetaxel can be with
Commercially available, if trade mark is safe Supreme Being's element (TAXOTERE).Vinblastine sulfate can be with commercially available, if trade mark is VINBLASTIN
R.P. form is administered.Vincristine sulfate can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is FARMISTIN is administered.
Discodermolide can obtain according to the method disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US 5,010,099.It is additionally included in WO 98/
10121, United States Patent (USP) US 6,194,181, WO 98/25929, WO 98/08849, WO 99/43653, WO 98/22461 and
Epothilones analog derivative disclosed in WO 00/31247, particularly preferred ebomycin A and/or B.
Term used herein " alkylating agent " includes, but not limited to cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide), different ring phosphorus
Amide (ifosfamide), melphalan (melphalan) or Nitrosourea (nitrosourea, such as BCNU or carmustine).Ring phosphinylidyne
Amine can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is cyclophosphamide (CYCLOSTIN) is administered.Ifosfamide can with commercially available, as
Trade mark is that the form of ifosfamide (HOLOXAN) is administered.
Term " Antibiotic FR 901228 " or " hdac inhibitor " refer to inhibition of histone deacetylase, and
There is the compound of antiproliferative activity.It is included in the compound disclosed in WO 02/22577, especially N-hydroxyl-3-[4-
[[(2-ethoxy) [2-(1H-indol-3-yl) ethyl]-amino] methyl] phenyl]-2E-2-acrylamide, N-hydroxyl-3-[4-
[[[2-(2-Methyl-1H-indole-3-base)-ethyl]-amino] methyl] phenyl]-2E-2-acrylamide and pharmaceutically can connecing
The salt being subject to.Especially include Vorinostat (SAHA).
Term " antineoplastic antimetabolite " includes, but not limited to 5-fluorouracil (5-fluorouracil) or 5-FU;
Capecitabine (capecitabine);Gemcitabine (gemcitabine);DNA demethylation reagent, such as U-18496 (5-
And decitabine (decitabine) azacytidine);Methotrexate (methotrexate) and edatrexate
(edatrexate);And antifol, such as pemetrexed (pemetrexed).Capecitabine can be with commercially available, such as business
The form being designated as xeloda (XELODA) is administered.Gemcitabine can be with commercially available, such as the form that trade mark is gemzar (GEMZAR)
It is administered.This term also includes monoclonal antibody Herceptin (trastuzumab), can be with commercially available, if trade mark is He Sai
The form in spit of fland (HERCEPTIN) is administered.
Term used herein " platinum compounds " includes, but are not limited to carboplatin (carboplatin), cDDP (cis-
Platin), cisplatin (cisplatinum) and oxaliplatin (oxaliplatin).Carboplatin can be with commercially available, as trade mark isForm be administered.Oxaliplatin can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is OXA (ELOXATIN) is given
Medicine.
Term used herein " targeting/reduction albumen or lipid kinase activity or albumen or the change of lipid phosphatase activity
Compound, or the compound of other angiogenesis inhibitor " include, but not limited to protein tyrosine kinase and/or serine and/or
Threonine inhibitor, or lipid kinase inhibitors, such as
A) targeting, reduces or suppresses the compound of platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) activity;Targeting, reduction
Or the compound of suppression PDGFR activity, especially suppress the compound of pdgf receptor to include N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivatives,
Such as imatinib (imatinib), SU101, SU6668, GFB-111 etc.;
B) targeting, reduce or suppress fibroblast growth factor acceptor (FGFR) activity compound;
C) targeting, reduce or suppress IGF-1-1 (IGF-1R) activity compound;Targeting, reduction
Or the compound of suppression IGF-1R activity, the especially compound of suppression IGF-1 receptor active include that those are in patent WO 02/
Compound disclosed in 092599;
D) targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of Trk receptor tyrosine kinase family active;
E) targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of Axl family active;
F) targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of c-Met receptor active;
G) targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of Kit/SCFR receptor tyrosine kinase activity;
H) targeting, reduce or suppress C-kit receptor tyrosine kinase (part in PDGFR family) activity chemical combination
Thing;Targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of C-kit receptor tyrosine kinase family active, especially suppress the change of c-Kit receptor
Compound, including imatinib (imatinib) etc.;
I) targeting, reduce or suppress c-Abl family and their gene fusion product, such as the change of BCR-Abl kinase activity
Compound;Targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of c-Abl family member and their gene fusion things include N-phenyl-2-pyrimidine-
Amine derivative, such as imatinib, PD180970, AG957, NSC 680410, PD173955 from ParkeDavis
J) targeting, reduce or suppress Raf family member in Protein kinase C (PKC) and serine/threonine kinases, MEK,
SRC, JAK, FAK, PDK and Ras/MAPK family member, Pl (3) kinase families member, or Pl (3) kinases associated kinase family become
Member, and/or the compound of cell cycle protein dependent kinase family (CDK) member activity;Particularly those are in United States Patent (USP)
US 5,093, the staurosporine derivatives disclosed in 330, such as midostaurin (midostaurin);More examples of compounds
Also include, UCN-01;Safingol (safingol);BAY 43-9006;Bryostatin 1;Piperazine Li Fuxin (Perifosine);She
Mo Fuxin (llmofosine);RO 318220 and RO 320432;GO 6976;Isis 3521;LY333531/LY379196;
Isoquinoline compound, as in WO 00/09495 those disclosed;FTIs;PD184352;Or QAN697 (a kind of P13K presses down
Preparation);
K) targeting, reduce or suppress protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity compound;Targeting, reduce or suppress
The compound of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor activity includes that Gleevec (GLEEVEC) or tyrosine phosphorylation press down
Preparation;Tyrphostin preferably less than molecular weight (Mr < 1500) compound, or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, especially
Selected from benzyl allyl two eyeball class or S-aryl this third two eyeball class or compound of Double bottom thing quinolines, further selected from tyrosine phosphorus
Acidification inhibitors A23/RG-50810, AG 99, tyrphostin AG 213, tyrphostin AG
1748, tyrphostin AG 490, tyrphostin B44, tyrphostin B44 (+)
Enantiomer, tyrphostin AG 555, AG 494, tyrphostin AG 556, AG 957 He
Adaphostin (4-{ [(2,5-dihydroxy phenyl) methyl] amino }-benzoic acid Buddha's warrior attendant alkyl ester, NSC 680410,
adaphostin);With
I) targeting, reduce or suppress receptor tyrosine kinase epidermal growth factor receptor family (EGFR, ErbB2,
ErbB3, ErbB4 all or heterodimer) activity compound;Targeting, reduce or suppress Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family
Compound refer in particular to suppress EGF receptor family member (such as EGF receptor, ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, or can with EGF or
EGF associated ligands combine material) compound, albumen or antibody, summarized the most in the following documents or specifically disclosed
Compound, albumen or monoclonal antibody: WO 97/02266 (such as embodiment 39), EP 0 564 409, WO 99/03854, EP
0520722、EP 0 566 226、EP 0 787 722、EP 0 837 063、US 5,747,498、WO 98/10767、WO
97/30034, WO 97/49688 and WO 97/38983, WO 96/30347 (such as CP 358774), WO 96/33980 is (such as chemical combination
Thing ZD 1839), WO 95/03283 (such as compound ZM105180), Herceptin (Trastuzumab), Cetuximab, Yi Rui
Sand, Erlotinib, OSI-774, CI-1033, EKB-569, GW-2016, E1.1, E2.4, E2.5, E6.2, E6.4, E2.11,
E6.3, E7.6.3, and the 7H-pyrrolo-being disclosed in WO 03/013541-[2,3-d] pyrimidine derivatives.
Additionally, anti-angiogenic compounds includes that having other active mechanisms (such as, suppresses not with albumen or lipid kinase
Relevant) compound, such as Thalidomide (THALOMID) and TNP-470.
Targeting, the compound reducing or suppressing albumen or lipid kinase activity are phosphatase-1 inhibitor, and phosphatase 2A presses down
Preparation, PTEN inhibitor or CDC25 inhibitor, such as okadaic acid or derivatives thereof.
The compound of Cell differentiation inducing activity process is retinoic acid, α-, γ-or Delta-Tocopherol, α-, γ-or δ-fertility triolefin
Phenol.
Term used herein " cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors " includes, but not limited to Cox-2 inhibitor, and 5-alkyl is substituted
2-virtue aminophenyl acetic acid and its derivant, such as celecoxib (CELEBREX), rofecoxib (VIOXX), etoricoxib, examine with cutting down
Former times, or 5-alkyl-2-virtue aminophenyl acetic acid, such as 5-methyl-2-(2'-chloro-6'-fluoroanilino) phenylacetic acid or Lu meter Kao former times
Term used herein " diphosphonate " includes, but not limited to etidronic acid, clodronic acid, tiludronic acid, handkerchief rice phosphine
Acid, alendronic Acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid and zoledronic acid.Such as trade name Supreme Being sieve how, etidronic acid can be with commercially available,
(DIDRONEL) form is administered.Clodronic acid can be with commercially available, and the form such as trade name Bonefos (BONEFOS) is administered.Replace
Shandong phosphonic acids can be with commercially available, and the form such as trade name SKELID is administered;Pamidronic acid (Pamidronic acid) can be with
Commercially available, such as trade name Aredia (AREDIATM) form be administered;Alendronic Acid can be with commercially available, such as trade name good fortune
The form of kind beautiful (FOSAMAX) is administered;Ibandronic acid can be with commercially available, such as the shape of trade name Bang Luoli (BONDRANAT)
Formula is administered;Risedronic acid can be with commercially available, and the form of as good in trade name ANTU (ACTONEL) is administered;Zoledronic acid is permissible
With commercially available, the form such as trade name pool safe (ZOMETA) is administered.
Term " mTOR inhibitors " refers to suppress mammal rapamycin (mTOR) target protein, has antiproliferative activity
Compound, such as sirolimus (sirolimus,), everolimus (CerticanTM), CCI-779 and ABT578.
Term used herein " heparanase inhibitors " refers to, targeting, reduces or suppresses acetylsulfuric acid depolymerized heparin
Compound.This term includes, but does not limit PI-88.
Term used herein " biological response modifier " refers to lymphokine or interferon, such as interferon gamma.
Term used herein " Ras carcinogenic hypotype (such as H-Ras, K-Ras or N-Ras) inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduction
Or the compound of suppression Ras carcinogenic activity, such as " farnesyl transferase inhibitor ", such as L-744832, DK8G557 or
R115777(Zarnestra)。
Term used herein " telomerase inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduces or suppress the compound of telomerase activation.Target
To, reduce or suppress the compound of telomerase activation refer in particular to suppress telornerase receptor compound, such as telomere mycin.
Term used herein " methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduces or suppresses methionine aminopeptidase activity
Compound.Targeting, reduce or suppress methionine aminopeptidase activity compound include bengamide or derivatives thereof.
Term used herein " proteasome inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduction or the chemical combination of protease inhibition body activity
Thing.The compound of targeting, reduction or protease inhibition body activity includes PS-341 and MLN 341.
Term used herein " matrix metallo-proteinase inhibitor " or " MMP inhibitor " include, but not limited to glue
Former albumen peptides and non-peptide inhibitor, tetracycline derivant, such as hydroxamic acid peptide inhibitor batimastat (batimastat)
With its oral bio equivalence homologue Marimastat (marimastat, BB-2516), Pu Masita (prinomastat,
AG3340), Mei Tasita (metastat, NSC 683551), BMS-279251, BAY 12-9566, TAA211, MMI270B or
AAJ996。
Term used herein " is used for treating the reagent of neoplastic hematologic disorder " and includes, but not limited to FMS-sample tyrosine kinase
Inhibitor.Targeting, reduce or suppress FMS-sample tyrosine kinase receptor (Flt-3R) activity compound;Interferon, 1-b-D-
Arabinofuranosyl adenin cytosine (ara-c) and bisulfan;With ALK inhibitor, such as targeting, reduce or suppress anaplastic lymphoma kinase ALK Alk receptor tyrosine kinase
Compound.
Targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of FMS-sample tyrosine kinase receptor (Flt-3R) especially to suppress Flt-3 to be subject to
The compound of body kinase families member, albumen or antibody, such as PKC412, midostaurin (midostaurin), D-82041 DEISENHOFEN
Derivant, SU11248 and MLN518.
Term used herein " HSP90 inhibitor " includes, but are not limited to targeting, reduces or suppress the endogenous of HSP90
The compound of atpase activity;By ubiquitin protein body enzymatic pathway degraded, targeting, reduce or suppress the chemical combination of HSP90 client protein
Thing.Targeting, reduce or suppress the compound of Endogenous ATP enzymatic activity of HSP90 to refer in particular to suppress the Endogenous ATP of HSP90
The compound of enzymatic activity, albumen or antibody, such as, 17-allyl amino, 17-AAG (17AAG), its
The compound that his geldanamycin is relevant, red shell rhzomorph and hdac inhibitor.
Term used herein " antiproliferation antibodies " includes, but not limited to Herceptin (HerceptinTM), toltrazuril
Monoclonal antibody-DM1, Erlotinib (TarcevaTM), bevacizumab (AvastinTM), RituximabPR064553
And 2C4 antibody (anti-CD40).Antibody mean complete monoclonal antibody, polyclonal antibody, by least 2 complete antibody
The multi-specificity antibody formed and antibody fragment (as long as they have desired biological activity).Blood white for acute myeloid sample
From the point of view of the treatment of sick (AML), the leukemia therapy of formula (I) compound with standard can be used in combination, especially with for AML
The therapy for the treatment of is used in combination.Specifically, can by formula (I) compound and such as farnesyl transferase inhibitor and/or its
He for AML treatment medicine such as daunorubicin, amycin, Ara-C, VP-16, teniposide, mitoxantrone, idarubicin,
Carboplatin and PKC412 administering drug combinations.
Formula (I) compound can also be advantageously utilised in the combination with other compounds or with in the combination of other therapeutic agents,
Especially other anti-malarial agents.Such anti-malarial agents includes, but are not limited to proguanil (proguanil), chlorproguanil
(chlorproguanil), trimethoprim (trimethoprim), chloroquine (chloroquine), mefloquine (mefloquine),
Benflumetol (lumefantrine), atovaquone (atovaquone), pyrimethamine-sulfanilamide (pyrimethamine-
Sulfadoxine), pyrimethamine-chlorobenzene (pyrimethamine-dapsone), halofantrine (halofantrine), quinine
(quinine), quinidine (quinidine), amodiaquine (amodiaquine), amopyroquine (amopyroquine), sulfanilamide
Class medicine, arteannuin, arteflene (arteflene), Artemether, artesunate, primaquine, suck NO, L-arginine, dipropyl
Alkene triamine NONO ester (NO donor), rosiglitazone (PPARy agonist), activated carbon, erythropoietin, levamisole,
And malaridine.
Formula (I) compound can also be advantageously used in the combination of the combination with other compounds or other therapeutic agents, example
As treated the other therapeutic agents of leishmaniasis, african trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis.Such medicament includes, but are not limited to
Nivaquine (M B), atovaquone-proguanil, Artemether-lumenfantrine, quinine sulfate, artesunate, quinine, doxycycline
(doxycycline), clindamycin (clindamycin), meglumine antimony (meglumine antimoniate), gluconic acid
Antimony sodium (sodium stibogluconate), miltefosine (miltefosine), ketoconazole (ketoconazole), pentamidine
(pentamidine), amphotericin B (AmB), AmB liposome, paromomycin (paromomycine), eflornithine
(eflornithine), nifurtimox (nifurtimox), suramin (suramin), melarsoprol (melarsoprol), sprinkle
Ni Songlong (prednisolone), benzimidazole, sulfadiazine, pyrimethamine, compound sulfamethoxazole methyl isoxazole, sulfamethoxazole, Ah
Miramycin (azitromycin), atovaquone, dexamethasone, praziquantel, albendazole (albendazole), beta-lactam,
Fluoroquinolones medicine, macrolides medicine, aminoglycoside medicine, sulfadiazine and pyrimethamine.
Structure and preparation thereof by active component determined by code name, common name or trade name can be from classic " The
Merck Index (Merck index) " current edition (such as M.J.O ' Neil et al. compile. ' The MerckIndex ', the 13rd
Version, Merck Research Laboratories, 2001) or from data base's (such as Patents International (example
Such as IMS World Publications)) in know.
Compound above-described, that can be applied in combination with formula (I) compound, can be pressed by those skilled in the art
Prepare according to the method described in above-mentioned document and be administered.Formula (I) compound can also be combined with therapeutic process, improves curative effect.Example
As, give hormone therapy or special radiotherapy.Formula (I) compound is used especially as radiosensitizer, it is especially useful in right
The oncotherapy that those radiotherapeutic responses are weak.
" combine " fixed Combination represented in single dosage unit form or the medicine box of the part for combined administration, its
Middle formula (I) compound and combined partner can be in same time individual application or can execute the most respectively
With, particularly make combined partner show cooperation, such as synergism.Term as used in the present invention " is used " or " group jointly
Conjunction is used " etc. include the single individuality (such as patient) being applied to selected COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION need a combination thereof to use, and wrap
Include wherein material without going through identical route of administration or the therapeutic scheme used simultaneously.Term " medicine group as used in the present invention
Close product " represent the product mixed by more than one active component or obtained by combination, and both included the fixing of active component
Combination also includes non-fixed combinations.Term " fixed Combination " represent active component as shown in formula (I) compound and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION with
The form of single entities or dosage is applied to patient simultaneously.Term " non-fixed combinations " represents active component such as formula (I) shownization
Compound and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION all as corpus separatum simultaneously, common or limit ground without special time and be successively applied to patient, wherein should
It is applied in the treatment effect level providing two kinds of compounds in the patient.The latter applies also for HAART, such as, use 3
Plant or more kinds of active component.
The compounds of this invention and the purposes of pharmaceutical composition
The compounds of this invention is the inhibitor of kinase activity, the inhibitor of particularly PI3-kinase activity.For PI3-kinases
The compound of inhibitor can be used for treating the most potential pathology (at least part of) owing to PI3-kinase activity improperly
Disorder, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)." PI3-kinase activity improperly " refers to and concrete patient
In desired normal PI3-kinase activity have any PI3-kinase activity of deviation.PI3-kinases can be taked improperly, such as, lives
Property exception increase, PI3-kinases distortion or control not normal form.These improperly activity can result from, such as cause not
When or the process LAN of the most controlled protein kinase being activated or sudden change.Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention relates to treat institute
The method stating disorder or disease.
Such disorder or disease comprise, but are not restricted to, respiratory system disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive
Pneumonopathy and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus infects, and dislikes including viral respiratory tract infection and viral respiratory disease
Change, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Anaphylactic disease, including allergy
Property rhinitis and atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Diseases associated with inflammation,
Including inflammatory bowel;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative diseases;
Pancreatitis;Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome;Kidney disease;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Motility of sperm is abnormal;Transplant rejection;Graft is arranged
Scold;Injury of lung;And pain, including the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain
Bitterly, neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain after liver.
In one embodiment, such disorder comprises, respiratory system disease, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);Allergy
Property disease, including allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple firmly
Change;Diseases associated with inflammation, including inflammatory bowel;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;
Neurodegenerative diseases;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome;Kidney disease;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Motility of sperm is abnormal;Move
Plant repulsion;Transplant rejection;Injury of lung;And pain, including the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, the back of the body
Bitterly, neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), nervi trigeminus after systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
Pain and central pain.
The Therapeutic Method of the present invention include giving patient in need with compound shown in the formula (I) of safety and effective dose or
Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Each embodiment of the present invention includes by giving patient in need with safety and effective dose
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in formula (I), any one disorderly or method of disease that the treatment present invention mentions.
Compound shown in formula (I) can be given by any suitable route of administration to study subject or it is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt, including Formulations for systemic administration and topical.Formulations for systemic administration includes oral administration, parenteral, transdermal administration and straight
Enteral administration.Parenteral refers to the route of administration in addition to enteral or transdermal, it is common that injects or infuses.Parenteral
Including intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injection or transfusion.Topical includes being applied to skin, and ophthalmic, ear, vagina
In, suck and intranasal administration.Suck and refer to be administered in the lung of patient, suck whether through oral cavity or nasal cavity sucks.
In certain embodiments, compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in formula (I) can be administered orally.In other embodiments
In, can compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in administration by inhalation formula (I).In further embodiments, can be through intranasal
Give compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Can once give or give formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, in institute according to a dosage regimen
State in dosage regimen, it is stipulated that period in give some dosage at various time intervals.Such as, 1 time can be given every day, 2 times,
3 times or 4 dosage.In certain embodiments, 1 dosage is given every day.In further embodiments, 2 dosage are given every day.
Dosage can be given until reaching required therapeutic effect or indefinitely maintaining desired therapeutic effect.Chemical combination shown in formula (I)
The suitable dosage regimen of thing or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt depends on the pharmacokinetic property of this compound, such as, inhale
Receiving, be distributed and the half-life, it can be determined by professional and technical personnel.Additionally, suitable dosage regimen, during including scheme lasting
Between, for formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, depend on treated disorder or disease, accept
Treatment disorder or the order of severity of disease, the age of patients receiving treatment and health, the medical history of patient under consideration, with
Time therapy character, expection treatment effect and some factors in the knowledge and technical skill of professional and technical personnel.Specialty
Technical staff it is also understood that according to individual patient to the reaction of dosage regimen or over time passage individual patient need change
Time, in order to be sufficiently accurate it may be desired to adjust suitable dosage regimen.
The compound of the present invention can with one or more other drugs simultaneously, before or after be administered.The change of the present invention
Compound can be individually dosed by identical or different route of administration, or together gives in same pharmaceutical composition with other drug
Medicine.
The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or combination can be about 1-1000mg active component for the individuality of about 50-70kg,
Or the unit dose of the active component of about 1-500mg or about 1-250mg or about 1-150mg or about 0.5-100mg or about 1-50mg
Amount.The treatment effective dose of compound, pharmaceutical composition or a combination thereof depends on that the species of individuality, body weight, age and individuality are sick
Disease, disorder or disease or severity to be treated.The doctor of this area common skill, clinician or veterinary can be easily
Determine the effective dose of each active component for preventing, treat or suppress disorderly or progression of disease.Dosage cited above is special
Property used favourable mammal, such as mice, rat, Canis familiaris L., monkey or isolated organ, tissue and specimen thereof external and
In vivo test confirms.The compound of the present invention can use the most in vitro, such as aqueous solution, it is possible in suspension
Or the vein of the form of aqueous solution enterally, parenterally and preferably warp uses in vivo.The scope of interior therapeutic effective dose depend on to
The approach of medicine, between about 0.01-500mg/kg, or about between 1-100mg/kg.
Additionally, the compound shown in formula (I) can be administered with prodrug.Term used in the present invention, chemistry
When " prodrug " of the compound of formula (I) is to deliver medicine to patient, its of compound of release chemistry formula (I) is functional the most in vivo
Derivant.During with the compound of prodrug administration chemistry formula (I), those skilled in the art can implement the one in following manner and with
Upper: the internal onset time of (a) modification compound;The internal acting duration of (b) modification compound;(c) modification compound
Internal conveying or distribution;The internal dissolubility of (d) modification compound;And (e) overcomes the side effect or its that compound faced
His difficult point.For preparing the typical functional derivatives of prodrug, be included in internal chemically or the mode of enzyme cracks
The variant of compound.Comprise and prepare these variants of phosphate, amide, ester, monothioester, carbonate and carbaminate to ability
It is well-known from the point of view of field technique personnel.
On the one hand, the invention provides the abnormal relevant disease of PI3K or the Therapeutic Method of disorder.Described Therapeutic Method bag
Including by giving the patient in need formula (I) compound with safety and effective dose or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, treatment is originally
Any one disorderly or method of disease that invention is mentioned.
In some embodiments, PI3-kinases the most relevant abnormal disease or disorder include: respiratory tract disease, as asthma,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) etc.;Virus infects, including viral respiratory tract infection and disease
Toxicity respiratory tract disease deteriorates, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Allergy
Reactive disorder, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis with many
The property sent out hardening;Inflammatory diseases, including inflammatory bowel;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Hematologic
Sick;Neurodegenerative diseases;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure, MOF;Nephropathy;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Motility of sperm is abnormal;The row of transplanting
Scold;Transplant rejection;Injury of lung;And pain, including the pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, complete
Neuralgia after body inflammatory pain, liver, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and
Central pain.
The compounds of this invention can be used for treating immune disease or the sense of one or more functions with B cell
Dye, such as antibody tormation, antibody are presented, cytokine generates or lymphatic organ formed abnormal or worthless illness, disease or
The method of disease, described illness, disease or disease include that rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, essential thrombocytopenia subtract
Few property purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, sjogren syndrome, Autoimmune hemolytic are lean
Blood, ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic auto-immune urticaria,
Anaphylaxis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated transplanting
Repel), B cell mediation transplant rejection super acute, acute and chronic and the cancer in hemopoietic source, include but not limited to multiple bone
Myeloma;Acute myeloid leukaemia;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymphocytic leukemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin′s lymph
Tumor;Lymphoma;Polycythemia vera;Primary thrombocytosis;There is the myelofibrosis of the outer metaplasia of bone marrow;With watt
Er Dengsitelun is sick.
The present invention includes treating one or more functions such as superoxides release of wherein neutrophil cell, is excited born of the same parents
Telling or the abnormal or worthless illness of migration, disease or the method for disease, described illness, disease or disease include rheumatoid
Property arthritis, sepsis, lung or respiratory disorder such as asthma, inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis etc..
The present invention includes one or more functions such as migration treating wherein basophilic granulocyte and mastocyte
Or the abnormal or worthless illness of threshing, disease or the method for disease, described illness, disease or the disease of allergen-IgE-mediation
Disease include anaphylactic disease (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis) and other diseases such as COPD, asthma or
Emphysema.
The present invention includes treating one or more functions such as cytokine of wherein T cell and generates or cell-mediated thin
Abnormal or the worthless illness of cellular toxicity, disease or the method for disease, described illness, disease or disease include that rheumatoid closes
Joint inflammation, multiple sclerosis, cell tissue or the acute or chronic repulsion of organ graft or the cancer in hemopoietic source.
Additionally, the present invention includes treating neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease and the method for platelet aggregation.
Additionally, the present invention includes treating dermatosis such as porphyria cutanea tarda, polymorphous light eruption
(polymorphous light eruption), dermatomyositis, solar urticaria, oral lichen planus, panniculitis, scleroderma,
The method of urticarial vasculitis.
Additionally, the method that the present invention includes treating chronic inflammatory disease such as sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare.
In other embodiments, disease or disorder (as PI3K mediates) are selected from: polycythemia vera, constitutional
Thrombocytosis, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, asthma, COPD, ARDS (adult respiratory distress syndrome), Loew are strangled and are combined
Simulator sickness, eosinophilic pneumonia, parasite (particularly metazoa) infect (including TPE), bronchus
Pulmonary aspergillosis, polyarteritis nodosa (including Qiu-this syndrome), eosinophilic granuloma, the impact that caused by drug reaction
The disorder relevant with oxyphil cell of air flue, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, erythema multiforme, bleb
Rash sample dermatitis, scleroderma, vitiligo, allergic vasculitis, urticaria, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, pemphigus
(pemphisus), sick (such as hemolytic anemia, aplastic is lean for epidermolysis bullosa acquisita, autoimmune hematological
Blood, pure red cell anaemia and essential thrombocytopenia reduce), systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), polychondritis, scleroderma, Wegener
Granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, steven-Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, self
Immunity inflammatory bowel (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease), endocrine ophthalmopathy, Graves disease, sarcoidosis, lung
Bubble inflammation, chronic anaphylaxis pneumonia, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, (front and rear) uveitis, interstitial lung
Fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis, glomerulonephritis, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, dvt shape
One-tenth, apoplexy, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary infarction, thromboembolism disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, outer
All thrombotic occlusion and coronary artery disease, reperfusion injury, retinopathy, such as diabetic retinopathy or hyperbaric oxygen draw
The retinopathy risen, and disease, the such as glaucoma being characterized is secreted with liter high intraocular pressure or aqueous humor.
In some embodiments, the abnormal relevant disorder of PI3K is pain.
In another embodiment, the compounds of this invention can be used for treatment selected from following illness or disease: constitutional
Cutaneous B cell lymphoma, immunity blister disease (immunobullous disease), pemphigus vulgaris, fallen leaves sky
Bleb skin ulcer, Brazilian pemphigus (Fogo selvagem), tumor form sign pemphigus (paraneoplastic
Pemphigus), bullous pemphigoid, MMP, acquired epidermolysis bullosa, the anti-place of chronic graft
Main disease, dermatomyositis, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), vasculitis, polyangitis, low complement courage and uprightness urticarial vasculitis
(hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis), anti-neutrophil cell cytoplasmic antibody associated vessels
Inflammation, cryoglobulinemia, Schnitzler syndrome, macroglobulinemia Waldenstron, angioedema, white macula, it is
System property lupus erythematosus, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, multiple sclerosis, cold agglutinin disease, Autoimmune hemolytic are lean
Blood, anti-neutrophil cell cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, graft versus host disease, cryoglobulinemia and thrombotic blood are little
Plate reduces disease.
In other embodiments, the present invention can be used for treating, prevent or alleviate autoimmune disease and inflammatory disease
Disease, particularly etiology includes the inflammatory condition of autoimmunity component, and such as arthritis is (such as rheumatoid arthritis, slow
Property enter fertility arthritis (arthritis chronic progrediente) and osteoarthrisis deformans knee) and rheumatism, bag
Include inflammatory condition and the rheumatism involving bone lesion;Inflammatory pain, spondyloarthropathy (include ankylosing spondylitis, Lai Te
Your syndrome, reactive arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and enteropathic arthritis (enterophathics arthritis), super
Quick property (including air flue hypersensitivity and skin hypersensitivity) and anaphylaxis.The concrete autoimmune disease of antibody of the present invention can be used
(such as hemolytic anemia, aplastic anemia, pure red cell anaemia and Te Fa is included including autoimmune hematological disease
Property thrombocytopenia), Acquired hemophilia A, cold agglutinin disease, cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura,
Sjogren syndrome, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), inflammatory muscular disorders, polychondritis, scleroderma, anti-neutrophil cell kytoplasm are anti-
Body associated vasculitis, IgM mediation neuropathy, opsoclonus-myoclonic syndrome, wegener granulomatosis, dermatomyositis,
Chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis, Si-about syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, idiopathic
Sprue, autoimmune inflammatory enteropathy (include that such as ulcerative colitis, segmental enteritis and intestinal easily swash comprehensive
Levy), endocrine ophthalmocace change, Graves disease, sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, optic neuromyelitis, primary biliary liver hard
Change, juvenile onset diabetes (type i diabetes), uveitis (anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis and posterior uveitis and complete
Uveitis), keratoconjunctivitis sicca and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis and glomerule
Nephritis (with without nephrotic syndrome, such as include idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or MCN), tumor, skin
, metabolic disorder such as atherosclerosis, diabetes and dyslipidemia lax with cornea inflammatory diseases, myositis, bone graft
(dislipidemia)。
In some embodiments, the invention provides the therapeutic use of compound, other embodiments shown in formula (I)
In, described treatment is for the treatment of the disease relevant to PI3K inhibitory action.In other embodiments, can treat
Disease is selected from above-mentioned list of diseases, and including autoimmune disease, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactic disease, airway disorders (e.g., is roared
Breathe heavily and COPD), transplant rejection;Antibody tormation, antibody are presented, cytokine generates or lymphatic organ to be formed be abnormal or can not
The disease taken or disease, including rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, systematicness
Lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, sjogren syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, ANCA associated vessels
Inflammation, cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic auto-immune urticaria, anaphylaxis (idiopathic skin
Inflammation, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated transplant rejection), B cell mediation
Transplant rejection super acute, acute and chronic and hemopoietic source cancer, include but not limited to multiple myeloma;Leukemia;Acute
Myelogenous leukemia;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymphocytic leukemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin lymphoma;Lymphoma;
Polycythemia vera;Primary thrombocytosis;There is the myelofibrosis of the outer metaplasia of bone marrow;With Walden Si Telun
Sick.Wherein said disease or disease reduce selected from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (PV), essential thrombocytopenia
Property purpura (ITP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), acquired blood friend
Sick A type (AHA), systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis (MG), sjogren syndrome (SS),
ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, chronic auto-immune urticaria (CAU), anaphylaxis (atopic dermatitis, connect
Touch property dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, transplant rejection and make haematogenous cancer;Equally treat and exempt from
Disease that epidemic disease Neo-Confucianism is relevant or infection, such as severe malaria, cerebral malaria, african trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis
Sick.
Therefore, in some more particular embodiments, the present invention relates to the compound of any of above embodiment at PI3K
The application of disease mediated medicine manufacture view;In other embodiments, described medicine is that treatment suppresses with PI3K
The medicine of the disease that effect is relevant;In other embodiments, the disease that can treat is selected from above-mentioned list of diseases, including
Autoimmune disease, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactic disease, airway disorders (e.g., asthma and COPD), transplant rejection;Antibody tormation,
Antibody is presented, cytokine generates or lymphatic organ formation is abnormal or worthless disease or disease, including rheumatoid
Arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura, systemic lupus erythematosus (sle), multiple sclerosis, serious symptom flesh without
Power, sjogren syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic
Minimizing property purpura, chronic auto-immune urticaria, anaphylaxis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Gourde(G)
Paasche mound syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated transplant rejection), B cell mediation transplant rejection super acute, acute and chronic and make
Blood source cancer, includes but not limited to multiple myeloma;Leukemia;Acute myeloid leukaemia;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymph is thin
Born of the same parents' property leukemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin lymphoma;Lymphoma;Polycythemia vera;Idiopathic thrombocythemia
Disease;There is the myelofibrosis of the outer metaplasia of bone marrow;And Waldenstrom.Wherein said disease or disease are selected from rheumatoid
Arthritis (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (PV), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic are purple
Purplish or white patches on the skin (TTP), autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), Acquired hemophilia A type (AHA), systemic lupus erythematosus (sle) (SLE),
Multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis (MG), sjogren syndrome (SS), ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, slow
Property autoimmune urticaria (CAU), anaphylaxis (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture combine
Simulator sickness, transplant rejection and make haematogenous cancer;Equally treat the disease relevant to immunopathology or infection, such as serious malaria
Disease, cerebral malaria, african trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis.
General building-up process
For describing the present invention, it is listed below embodiment.But it is to be understood that the invention is not restricted to these embodiments, simply
The method putting into practice the present invention is provided.
Usually, the compound of the present invention can be prepared by method described in the invention, unless there are further
Explanation, wherein shown in the definition of substituent group such as formula (I).Following reaction scheme and embodiment are used for being further illustrated by this
The content of invention.
The professional of art is it will be appreciated that chemical reaction described in the invention can be used to prepare perhaps suitably
Other compounds of many present invention, and it is considered as the model in the present invention for other method of the compound of preparing the present invention
Within enclosing.Such as, the synthesis according to the compound of those non-illustrations of the present invention can be successfully by those skilled in the art
Completed by method of modifying, as group is disturbed in suitable protection, by utilizing reagent known to other except described in the invention
, or reaction condition is made the amendment of some routines.It addition, reaction disclosed in this invention or known reaction condition are also generally acknowledged
Ground is applicable to the preparation of other compounds of the present invention.
The embodiments described below, unless other aspects show all of temperature and are set to degree Celsius.Reagent is bought in business
Product supplier such as Aldrich Chemical Company, Arco Chemical Company and Alfa Chemical
Company, the most not through being further purified, unless other aspects show during use.General reagent is western Gansu Province chemical industry from Shantou
Factory, Guangdong brilliance chemical reagent factory, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, Tianjin Hao Yuyu Chemical Company, Tianjin good fortune chemistry in morning
Chemical reagent work, Wuhan Xin Huayuan development in science and technology company limited, Qingdao Teng Long chemical reagent company limited, and Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao purchase
Can buy.
Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, dioxane, toluene, ether is to be dried to obtain through metallic sodium backflow.Anhydrous methylene chloride
It is to be dried to obtain through calcium hydride backflow with chloroform.Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, normal hexane, N,N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-
Dimethylformamide is to be dried in advance through anhydrous sodium sulfate to use.
Hereinafter reaction is usually and overlaps a drying tube under nitrogen or argon gas positive pressure or on anhydrous solvent (unless other aspects
Show), reaction bulb the most suitable rubber closure, substrate is squeezed into by syringe.Glass drying oven is all dried.
Chromatographic column is to use silicagel column.Silica gel (300-400 mesh) is purchased from Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao.The survey of proton nmr spectra
Strip part is: under room temperature condition, and the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer of Brooker (Bruker) 400MHz or 600MHz, with CDC13、DMSO-d6、CD3OD
Or acetone-d6For solvent (in units of ppm), with TMS (0ppm) or chloroform (7.26ppm) as reference standard.Many when occurring
The when of weight peak, by use following abbreviation: s (singlet, unimodal), d (doublet, bimodal), t (triplet, triple
Peak), m (multiplet, multiplet), br (broadened, broad peak), dd (doublet of doublets, double doublet),
Dt (doublet of triplets, double triplets).Coupling constant, represents with J, and unit is hertz (Hz).
The test condition of Algorithm (MS) data is: Agilent 6120 Quadrupole HPLC-MS (pillar
Model: Zorbax SB-C18,2.1 × 30mm, 3.5 μm, 6min, flow velocity is 0.6mL/min, and flow phase: 5%-95% (contains
The CH of 0.1% formic acid3CN) at (H containing 0.1% formic acid2O) ratio in), detect at 210nm/254nm UV, use electron spray
Ionization pattern (ESI).
The characteristic manner of compound purity is: Agilent 1260 preparative high performance liquid chromatography (Pre-HPLC) or
Calesep Pump 250 preparative high performance liquid chromatography (Pre-HPLC) (pillar model: NOVASEP, 50/80mm, DAC),
210nm/254nm UV detects.
The use of brief word below runs through the present invention:
ATP adenosine triphosphate
AcOH,HAc,HOAc,CH3COOH acetic acid, acetic acid
AcOK,CH3COOK potassium acetate
AIBN azodiisobutyronitrile
BBr3Boron tribromide
Bu4NF tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride
Burgess reagent (Burgess Reagent) N-(triethyl ammonium sulphonyl) methyl carbamate
BINAP 2,2'-pair-(diphenyl phosphine)-1,1'-dinaphthalene
BSA bovine serum albumin
BOC, Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
(Boc)2Bis(tert-butoxycarbonyl)oxide
N-BuOH n-butyl alcohol
N-BuLi n-BuLi
(n-Bu)3SnCl tri-n-butyltin chloride
Ca(SO3CF3)2Trifluoromethyl calcium sulfate
Cs2CO3Cesium carbonate
CCl4Carbon tetrachloride
CHCl3Chloroform
CDCl3Deuterochloroform
CH2Cl2, DCM dichloromethane
CH3CN acetonitrile
CH3CHCN propionitrile
(CH3)2CHCN isopropyl cyanide
CH3Cl chloromethanes
CH3I iodomethane
CsF cesium fluoride
CH3SO2Cl, MsCl methylsufonyl chloride
Cu copper
CuI Hydro-Giene (Water Science).
DCC N, N'-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
DBU 1,8-diazabicylo [5.4.0] 11 carbon-7-alkene
D2Deuterium
DIBAL diisobutyl aluminium hydride
DIAD diisopropyl azodiformate
DIEA,DIPEA,iPr2Net N, N-diisopropylethylamine
DEAD diethyl azodiformate
DMF DMF, dimethylformamide
DMAP DMAP
DMAC dimethyl acetylamide
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DMFDMA N,N-dimethylformamide dimethylacetal
DPPA diphenyl phosphate azide
DTT DTT
EDC, EDCI 1-(3-dimethylamino-propyl)-3-ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
EtOAc, EA ethyl acetate
Et3N, TEA triethylamine
Et2O ether
EtOH ethanol
FBS hyclone
G gram
H hour
HATU 2-(7-azo BTA)-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphoric acid ester
HBr hydrobromic acid
HBTU O-BTA-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylurea hexafluorophosphate
HCl hydrochloric acid
HOAT N-hydroxyl-7-azepine BTA
HOBt I-hydroxybenzotriazole hydrate
H2Hydrogen
H2O water
H2O2Hydrogen peroxide
H3PO4Phosphoric acid
H2SO4Sulphuric acid
HNO3Nitric acid
HCOOK potassium formate
HCOONH4Ammonium formate
HMDS hmds
HPLC high performance liquid chromatography
HPTLC high performance thin-layer chromatography
I2Iodine
Fe ferrum
LiHMDS hexamethyl two silica-based base lithium
LDA lithium diisopropyl amido
MBP myelin basic protein
MCPBA metachloroperbenzoic acid
MeCN,CH3CN acetonitrile
MgSO4Magnesium sulfate
Mg ATP adenosine triphosphate magnesium
MeOH,CH3OH methanol
MeI,CH3I iodomethane
MOPS 3-(N-morpholino) propane sulfonic acid
ML, ml milliliter
Min minute
N2Nitrogen
NH3Ammonia
NMP N-Methyl pyrrolidone
NaHCO3Sodium bicarbonate
NaBH4Sodium borohydride
NaBH3CN sodium cyanoborohydride
NaOtBu sodium tert-butoxide
NaOMe,NaOCH3,CH3ONa Feldalat NM
NaOH sodium hydroxide
NaClO2Sodium chlorite
NaCl sodium chloride
NaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
NaH sodium hydride
NaI sodium iodide
Na2SO4Sodium sulfate
Na2S2O3Sodium thiosulfate
NBS N-bromo-succinimide
NIS N-N-iodosuccinimide
NCS N-chlorosuccinimide
NEt3Triethylamine
Nonidet promise is lotion
NH3Ammonia
NH4Cl ammonia chloride
NH2OH HCl oxammonium hydrochloride.
(NH4)2Ce(NO3)6Ammonium ceric nitrate
Pd/C palladium/carbon
Pd2(dba)3Three (dibenzalacetone) two palladium
Pd(OAc)2Palladium
Pd(OH)2Palladium dydroxide
Pd(PPh3)4Tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium
Pd(PPh3)2Cl2Double (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride
Pd(dppf)Cl21,1 '-two (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene palladium chloride
Pd(dppf)Cl2·CH2Cl21,1 '-two (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene palladium chloride dichloromethane complex
P(t-Bu)3Three (tert-butyl group) phosphine
PE petroleum ether (60-90 DEG C)
PBS phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
POCl3Phosphorus oxychloride
PhI(OAc)2Iodobenzene diacetate
K2CO3Potassium carbonate
KOH potassium hydroxide
RT, rt, r.t. room temperature
Rt retention time
SOCl2Thionyl chloride
SO2Cl2Sulfonic acid chloride
T-BuOK potassium tert-butoxide
TBTU O-BTA-N, N, N', N'-tetramethylurea Tetrafluoroboric acid ester
THF oxolane
TFA trifluoroacetic acid
TBAI tetrabutylammonium iodide
TBS TBS
TEAC bis-(tetraethyl ammonium) carbonate
Tris trishydroxymethylaminomethane
TsCl paratoluensulfonyl chloride
X-Phos 2-dicyclohexyl phosphorus-2', 4', 6'-tri isopropyl biphenyl
Zn zinc
μ L microlitre
Following synthetic schemes lists the experimental procedure of compound disclosed in the preparation present invention.Wherein, each R1, R2, R3, R4,
W and X has definition as described in the present invention.RhFor Cl, Br or I." PG " is suitable alkynyl blocking group.
Synthetic schemes 1
Intermediate(9)Can be prepared by the method described in synthetic schemes 1.First, benzoic acid derivative(1)
And SOCl2In non-polar solven (e.g., toluene), at a reflux temperature reaction generate acid chloride intermediate, acid chloride intermediate again and
Amino-compound(2)Reacting generating compound(3).Compound(4)Elder generation and SOCl2In non-polar solven, anti-under reflux temperature
Should generate acid chloride intermediate, acid chloride intermediate is again and compound(3)Reacting generating compound(5).Nitro compound(5)At zinc powder
Compound is generated with there is reduction and cyclization in the presence of acid (such as acetic acid)(6).Compound(6)At suitable Pd catalyst
The lower borate with pyrazole derivatives of effect(7)Coupling generates compound(8).Finally, compound(8)Take off in acid condition
Blocking group on amino generates intermediate(9)。
Synthetic schemes 2
Synthetic schemes 2 also illustrates intermediate(9)Preparation method.First, compound(10)With triphosgene in backflow temperature
Reacting generating compound is there is under degree(11).Compound(11)Further with amino-compound(2)Under reflux conditions occur anti-
Compound should be generated(12).Compound(12)With compound(4)Condensation reaction is occurred to generate chemical combination in the presence of HATU and alkali
Thing(13).Compound(13)At the double trimethylsilyl acetamide of N, O-, cyclization in the presence of DMAP and alkali, is occurred to generate chemical combination
Thing(6).Compound(6)With the borate of pyrazole derivatives under suitable Pd catalyst action(7)Coupling generates compound(8).Finally, compound(8)Take off the blocking group on amino in acid condition and generate intermediate(9)。
Synthetic schemes 3
Synthetic schemes 3 also illustrates intermediate(9)Preparation method.First, N-hydroxysuccinimide(14)And chemical combination
Thing(4)Condensation reaction is occurred to generate compound(15).Compound(15)Further and amino-compound(12)There is cyclization
Generate compound(6).Compound(6)With the borate of pyrazole derivatives under suitable Pd catalyst action(7)Coupling generates
Compound(8).Finally, compound(8)Take off the blocking group on amino in acid condition and generate intermediate(9)。
Synthetic schemes 4
Intermediate(25)Can be prepared by the method described in synthetic schemes 4.First, benzoic acid derivative(16)And SOCl2In non-polar solven (e.g., toluene), reaction generates acid chloride intermediate, acid chloride intermediate at a reflux temperature
Again and amino-compound(2)Reacting generating compound(17).Compound(4)And compound(18)It is condensed in the basic conditions
Reacting generating compound(19).Compound(19)Under nitrogen protection with compound(20)React generation mixture A, with
Time, compound(17)Generation mixture B, then, mixture A and mixture is reacted under nitrogen protection with highly basic (such as n-BuLi)
The product that B reacts obtains compound with acid treatment again(21).Compound(21)In the basic conditions with (Boc)2O reacts raw
Become compound(23).Compound(23)With the borate of pyrazole derivatives under suitable Pd catalyst action(7)Coupling generates
Compound(24).Finally, compound(24)Take off the blocking group on amino in acid condition and generate intermediate(25)。
Synthetic schemes 5
Compound as shown in chemistry formula (I) formula can be prepared into by the method described in synthetic schemes 5
Arrive.Compound(26)Elder generation and SO2Cl2Reaction generates chloride compounds(27).Compound(27)Again with compound(28)Reaction generates
Compound(29).Compound(29)The generation substituted compound of amino is reacted with ammonia(30).Compound(30)Can be at Bai Ji
This reagent (Burgess reagent) effect is lower occurs cyclization to generate compound(31).Finally, compound(31)In alkalescence
Under the conditions of, with intermediate under reflux temperature(32)Reaction generates targeted kinase inhibitor(33)。
Synthetic schemes 6
Compound as shown in chemistry formula (I) formula can also be prepared into by the method described in synthetic schemes 6
Arrive.Acetonitrile(34)First with oxammonium hydrochloride. reacting generating compound in the basic conditions(35).Compound(35)With compound(27)
Reacting generating compound(36).Compound(36)The generation substituted compound of amino is reacted with ammonia(37).Compound(37)?
Cyclisation is occurred to generate compound in the presence of Bu4NF(38).Finally, compound(38)In the basic conditions with intermediate(32)
Reaction generates targeted kinase inhibitor at a reflux temperature(39)。
Synthetic schemes 7
Targeted kinase inhibitor(46)Can be prepared by the method described in synthetic schemes 7.First, compound(26)With Feldalat NM reacting generating compound at a reflux temperature(40).Compound(40)Anti-with oxammonium hydrochloride. the most in the presence of a base
Compound should be generated(41).It follows that compound(41)At (NH4)2Ce(NO3)6It is catalyzed lower and cyano compound(42)Add
Annellated reacting generating compound(43).Compound(43)Reflux in the presence of chlorinating agent (such as phosphorus oxychloride) again, above it
Methoxyl group change into chlorine, generate compound(44).Compound(44)Under ammonia atmosphere, reaction generates mono amino substitutedization
Compound(45).Compound(45)Last and intermediate(32)React generation targeted kinase inhibitor in the basic conditions(46)。
Synthetic schemes 8
Targeted kinase inhibitor(57)Can be prepared by the method described in synthetic schemes 8.First, compound(47)At CH2I2, CuI and compound(48)In the presence of occur iodide reaction generate compound(49).Compound(49)Exist at alkali
Descend and tributyltin chloride(50)React generation compound(51).Compound(51)With compound in the presence of Pd catalyst(52)Coupling reaction is occurred to generate compound(53).Compound(53)Reflux in acid condition, the methoxyl group above it is turned
Chemical conversion hydroxyl, generates compound(54).Compound(54)Reflux in the presence of phosphorus oxychloride again, the hydroxyl above it is changed into
Chlorine, generates compound(55).Compound(55)Under ammonia atmosphere, reaction generates the substituted compound of mono amino(56).Finally,
Compound(56)With intermediate(32)React generation targeted kinase inhibitor in the basic conditions(57)。
Synthetic schemes 9
Compound in the present invention can also be prepared by the method described in above-mentioned synthetic schemes 9.Compound(58)Iodide reaction is occurred to generate compound with NIS(59).Bromo compound(60)With change in the presence of alkali (such as n-BuLi)
Compound(50)React generation compound(61).Compound(61)At applicable Pd catalyst (such as Pd (PPh3)2Cl2) effect
Descend and compound(59)Coupling reaction is occurred to generate compound(62).Finally, compound(62)In the basic conditions, reflux temperature
Descend and intermediate(32)Reaction generates targeted kinase inhibitor(63)。
Synthetic schemes 10
Compound in the present invention can also be prepared by the method described in above-mentioned synthetic schemes 10.Compound(64)Take off the blocking group on amino in acid condition and generate compound(65).Compound(65)At alkali (such as n-BuLi)
In the presence of with compound(62)React generation compound(66).Finally, compound(66)At applicable Pd catalyst (such as Pd
(PPh3)2Cl2) act on lower and compound(7)Coupling reaction is occurred to generate targeted kinase inhibitor(63)。