Background of invention
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3- kinases or PI3Ks), as a family of lipid kinase, many cells into
Journey plays important adjustment effect in breeding and differentiation such as the survival of cell.As receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKs) and G
Major influence factors in the conduction of the protein-coupled receptor downstream (GPCRs), by generating phosphatide, PI3Ks will come from all kinds of growths
The signal transduction of factor and the factor to intracellular, activate Ser-ine-threonine protein kinase AKT (also referred to as protein kinase B (PKB)) and
Other downstream passages.Tumor suppressor gene or PTEN (homologous phosphatase-tensin) are most important in PI3K signal path
Reversed regulator (" Small-molecule inhibitors of the PI3K signaling network. " Future
Med Chem.,2011,3,5,549-565)。
Up to the present, the PI3Ks of 8 kinds of mammals has been identified, gene order, structure, adapter molecule, table are based on
It reaches, the difference of activation mechanism and substrate can be divided into three classes (I, II and III).It wherein, again can be according to letter according to I class PI3Ks
Number access and regulatory protein are divided into two class of IA and IB.IA class PI3Ks (PI3K α, PI3K β and PI3K δ) is by catalytic subunit
P110 (being p110 α, p110 β and p110 δ respectively) and regulator subunit p85 (such as: p85 α, p85 β, p55 δ, p55 α and p50 α)
The heterodimeric nanocrystal composition of composition.P110 subunit with catalytic activity using ATP phosphorylation phosphatidylinositols (PI,
PtdIns), PI4P and PI (4,5) P2.The response of these signals is usually by receptor tyrosine kinase (RTKs) transmitting.IB class
PI3K γ signal be by g protein coupled receptor (GPCRs) transmit, be made of catalytic subunit p110 γ, with p110 γ
Relevant adjusting subunit is different with IA class hypotype.
The signal path in phosphatide relevant to the function of effector enzyme and adjusting be I class PI3Ks (e.g., PI3K δ,
PI3Kdelta after) being activated, second messenger is generated on membrane phospholipid.Membrane phospholipid PI (4,5) P2 is converted conduct by I class PI3Ks
PI (3,4,5) P3 of second messenger.PI and PI (4) P is also the substrate of PI3K, they can also be phosphorylated and convert respectively
For PI3P and PI (3,4) P2.In addition, these phosphoinositides can also pass through the catalysis of 5 '-specificity and 3 '-specificity phosphatases
Effect is converted to other phosphoinositides.In this way, direct or indirect two kinds of the generation of activity of PI3K enzyme signal transduction in the cell
In approach as the 3 '-phosphoinositide hypotypes of second messenger (Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology,
2010,11,329)。
The expression way of PI3K α and PI3K two kinds of hypotypes of β is generally existing, however mainly found in leucocyte
The expression way of both hypotypes of PI3K δ and PI3K γ can be more restricted.PI3K δ and PI3K γ relatively limited expression way,
In addition to showing that the accumulative data to mice study also can show that the two hypotypes in adaptability and innate immune system
Important function (J.Med.Chem., 2012,55,20,8559-8581).
In B and T cell, PI3Ks passes through the Tec family of activator protein tyrosine kinase, plays a significant role, the family
Race includes the Bruton ' s tyrosine kinase (BTK) in B cell and the proleulzin in T cell-induction type T- cell kinase
(ITK).Once PI3K is activated, BTK or ITK transposition to plasma membrane, they are then by Src tyrosine phosphorylation there.The ITK of activation
Main target first is that Phospholipase C-gamma (PLC γ 1), is hydrolyzed to PI (3,4,5) P3 for PI (4,5) P2 and starts to make cell
Interior calcium level improves and can activate the protein kinase C diglyceride (DAG) in the T cell of activation.
PI3K δ kinases, which completely knocks in (knock-in) mouse, can also survive, and their phenotype is limited to immune signal
The defect (Okkenhaug et al., Science, 2002,297, p.1031-4) of conduction.These transgenic mices provide
The understanding in depth of function of the PI3K δ in B- cell and T- cellular signal transduction.Especially, PI3K δ for CD28 PI (3,
4,5) P3 forms downstream and/or T cell receptor (TCR) signal is required.The important function in the PI3K signal transduction downstream of TCR
It is the activation to Akt, a variety of different transcription factor phosphoric acid for making the anti-apoptotic factor and being generated for cell factor
Change.As a result, the T cell with inactive PI3K δ lacks in terms of being proliferated with Th1 and Th2 cytokine secretion.T cell is logical
Cross magnitude and duration that the activation of CD28 reduces TCR by the threshold value of antigenic activation and increase breeder reaction.These effects are all
Being includes being situated between to PI3K δ-dependence increase in the transcription of IL2 (an important t cell growth factor) by many genes
It leads.
Therefore, PI3K inhibitor is expected via it in adjusting and respiratory disease, such as asthma, COPD and cystic fibrosis
Effect in associated T- cell-mediated inflammatory reaction provides treatment benefit.Additionally, there are the therapies for having T- cell to be oriented to can
There is provided save Corticosteroids (corticosteroid sparing) characteristic instruction (Lancet, 1992,339, p.324-
8) it, prompts it or merges as independent (standalone) or with sucking or oral glucocorticosteroid, it is possible to provide
Useful therapy in respiratory disease.PI3K inhibitor can also be with other routine treatments, such as long acting beta-2-agonists (LABA) one
It rises and is used for asthma.
In vascular system, PI3K δ is expressed by endothelial cell, and through these cells of adjusting in responding with TNF α
Pre- attachment (neutrophil) state participation be neutrophil migration (trafficking) (Blood, 2004,103,9,
p.3448).PI3K δ can be proved in the TNF α of endothelial cell by Akt phosphorylation and the active pharmacology inhibiting effect of PDK1
The effect of the signal transduction of induction.In addition, PI3K δ is related to vascular permeability and air flue tissue edema by VEGF access
(Allergy Clin.Immunol.,2006,118,2,p.403).These observations show that PI3K δ inhibits additional in asthma
Benefit, the benefit are reduced and are realized with the associated leucocyte spilling of asthma and vascular permeability by merging.In addition, PI3K δ activity
The mast cell function of both in vitro and in vivo is needed (Nature, 2004,431, p.1007;J.Immunol.,
2008,180,4, p.2538), also prompt PI3K inhibition should be to allergic reaction indication, such as asthma, allergic rhinitis and spy
Answer atopic dermatitis that there is treatment benefit.
PI3K δ offers in B cell proliferation, antibody-secreting, B- cellular antigens and the conduction of IL-4 receptor signal, B cell antigen
Effect in function also obtain determine (J.Immunol., 2007,178,4, p.2328-35;Blood,2006,107,2,p.642-
50), and show it in autoimmune disease, such as the effect in rheumatic arthritis or systemic loupus erythematosus.Therefore,
PI3K inhibitor also has a better effect above-mentioned indication tool.
Agar glycosyl of the neutrophil cell that the pharmacological inhibiting effect of PI3K δ inhibits fMLP- to rely on to ICAM coating
The chemotaxis (Sadhu etc., J.Immunol., 2003,170,5, p.2647-54) of matter integrin-dependence deflection system.
The inhibition of PI3K δ adjusts neutrophil activation, adherency and migration, without influence neutrophil cell mediation to golden yellow
Staphylococcic phagocytosis and bactericidal activity (Sadhu etc., Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun, 2003,308,4,
p.764-9).In short, the data shows that PI3K δ inhibition should be unable to inhibit neutrophilia required for defending congenital immunity comprehensively
Granulocyte function.Effect of the PI3K δ in neutrophil cell is provided including treatment tissue remodeling (such as COPD and rheumatic pass
Section is scorching) inflammation disease more room.
PI3K γ has been identified as the medium of G β-γ-dependence adjusting of JNK activity, and G β-γ is heterotrimer
The subunit (J.Biol.Chem., 1998,273,5, p.2505-8) of G-protein (heterotrimeric G proteins).Most
Closely, (Laffargue etc., Immunity, 2002,16,3, p.441-51), which has been described PI3K γ and pass through a variety of G (i)-, is coupled
Receptor transfer (relays) inflammatory signals (inflammatory signals), and it is to mast cell function, He Bai
Stimulant in cell and immunology context is important, and the stimulant includes such as cell factor, chemotactic factor (CF), gland
Glycosides, antibody, integrin, agglutination factor, growth factor, virus or hormone (J.Cell Sci., 2001,114 (Pt 16),
p.2903-10and Curr.Opinion Cell Biol.,2002,14,2,p.203-13)。
It has better understood now, the imbalance of oncogene and tumor suppressor gene, such as raw by increased cell
Long and proliferation or increase cell survival promote malignant tumour to be formed.Now it is also known that road, is passed by the signal that PI3K family mediates
Guiding path plays a significant role in the multiple cell processes for including proliferation and existence, and the imbalance of these accesses is various
Human cancer and Other diseases the origin cause of formation (Annual Rev.Cell Dev.Biol., 2001,17, p.615-675and
J.Cell Science,2003,116,15,p.3037-3040)。
In addition, also there is good evidence to show that I class PI3K enzyme also directly or indirectly facilitates various human cancers
Tumour 2002,2,7, p.489-501 (Vivanco and Sawyers, Nature Reviews Cancer) occurs.For example,
The inhibition of PI3K δ for hematologic disorder, such as acute myelogenous leukemia have preferable therapeutic effect (Oncogene,
2006,25,50,p.6648-59).In addition, activated mutant and a variety of different other tumours in p110 α (PIK3CA gene),
Such as colon cancer, breast cancer and lung cancer it is associated (Science, 2004,304,5670, p.554;Nature Reviews
Cancer,2009,9,551)。
Also result of study shows, PI3K is related to the central sensitization (central in painful inflammatory disease
Sensitization determination (J.of Neuroscience, 2008,28,16, p.4261-4270)).
Various retrovirus and DNA base activated viral PI3K access, as host during pre- preventing virus infection
The mode of cell death and finally explore for its duplication host cell synthesis mechanism (V Virology, 2006,344,1,
p.131-8and Nat.Rev.Microbiol.,2008,6,4,p.265-75).Therefore, PI3K inhibitor is in addition to more determining
Outside oncolytic (oncolytic) and anti-inflammation indication, can also have ntiviral characteristic.These antivirus actions cause in disease
Interesting prospect in the inflammation deterioration of poison induction.For example, common cold ERC group virus (HRV) causes the respiratory tract sense more than 50%
Dye, but the complication of these infection can have more meaning in certain crowds.This is especially in respiratory disease, such as asthma or slow
Property obstructive lung disease (COPD) in the case where especially so.The rhinovirus infection of epithelial cell cause PI3K rely on cell because
Sub and chemokine secretion (J.Biol.Chem., 2005,280,44, p.36952).Disease is breathed during the inflammatory reaction and infection
The deterioration of shape is related.Therefore, PI3K inhibitor can inhibit the immune response of (dampen) other benign virus amplification.It is most of
HRV bacterial strain infects bronchial epithelial cell by initial combination to ICAM-1 receptor.Then, further pass through endocytosis
Required by HRV-ICAM-1 compound is included in intracellular (internalised) and has shown that this measure has PI3K activity
(J.Immunol.,2008,180,2,p.870-880).Therefore, PI3K inhibitor can also be by inhibiting cell entry host cell
And prevent virus infection.
PI3K inhibitor can be used for reducing other types of respiratory infections, including fungal infection aspergillosis (Mucosal
Immunol.,2010,3,2,p.193-205).In addition, the mouse that PI3K δ lacks is to by the very large Li Shiman of protozoon parasite
Protozoon (Leishmania.major) infected with stronger resistance (J.Immunol., 2009,183,3, p.1921-
1933).In view of the effect to virus infection, these report prompt PI3K inhibitor can be used for treating various infection.
Studies have shown that PI3K inhibition also can promote regulatory T cells differentiation (Sauer etc.,
Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA, 2008,105,22, p.7797-7802), prompt PI3K inhibitor can in autoimmunity or
In allergic reaction indication, by inducing to the immunological tolerance of autoantigen or allergic reaction original for therapeutic purposes.Closely
Phase, the insensitive association (Am.J.Respir.Crit.Care of glucocorticoid that PI3K δ hypotype has also been induced with smoking
Med.,2009,179,7,p.542-548).Researches show that COPD patients for this, differently not to glucocorticosteroid response
It is good, benefit can be obtained from the combination of PI3K inhibitor and glucocorticosteroid.
PI3K also has been directed to other respiratory diseases, such as idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).IPF is fibre modification disease
Disease, with progressive decreased lung function and due to caused by respiratory failure the death rate increase.In IPF, Circulating fibrocyte
(circulating fibrocytes) is oriented to lung via Chemokine receptor CXCR4.Signal transduction of the PI3K for CXCR4
It is both required (Int.J.Biochem.and Cell Biol., 2009,41, p.1708-1718) with expression.Therefore,
By reducing CXCR4 expression and blocking its effector functions, PI3K inhibitor can inhibit fibrocyte and raise to lung and thus
Slow down fibrotic processes, a kind of disease of the less than foot therapy demand of height based on IPF.
3 Κ β of PI3K α and Ρ Ι is in the interior ambient stable and drug inhibition for maintaining molecular target relevant to cancer
There is indispensable role (Maira et al., Expert Opin.Ther.Targets, 2008,12,223).
PI3K α also with the signal transduction of insulin and molecular growth path-dependent (Nature, 2006,441,366).ΡΙ3
The selective inhibitory of Κ δ hypotype is expected to be avoided that some potential side effects, such as hyperglycemia and metabolism or growth failure.
Some groups have been developed for the alternative cpd to PI3K γ, and effect is for autoimmune disease
Immunosuppressor (Nature Reviews, 2006,5,903-918).It is worth noting that, AS 605240 has been demonstrated in class
It is effective (Nature Medicine, 2005,11,936-943) in the mouse model of rheumatic arthritis, and in system
It can postpone the breaking-out (Nature Medicine, 2005,11,933-935) of disease in the model of property lupus erythematosus.
PI3K δ selective depressant has been described recently.Most selective compound includes quinolinone purine inhibitors
(PIK39 and IC87114), IC87114 inhibits PI3K δ in high nanomolar range (three digits), and has to PI3K δ and be greater than
100 times of selectivity has 52 times of selectivity to PI3K β, but lacks selectivity (about 8 times) to PI3K γ.It is to test
Any protein kinase do not show active (Cell, 2006,125,733-747).Use PI3K δ alternative cpd or hereditary base
Because controlling mouse (PI3K δD910A) prove, other than playing a crucial role in B and t cell activation, during PI3K δ is also related in part to
Property leukocytoplania and sensitization neutrophil breathing, and cause antigen-IgE mediate mast cell threshing part resistance
Disconnected (Blood, 2005,106,1432-1440;Nature,2002,431,1007-1011).Therefore, PI3K δ is closed as very much
What the important medium of key inflammatory reaction occurred, the inflammatory reaction, which it is known that, participates in abnormal inflammatory disease, including but not limited to certainly
Body immunological diseases and allergy.In order to support the viewpoint, produced from the experiment for using Genetic tools and medicament constantly
Increased 1) PI3K δ verify data.Therefore, using PI3K δ alternative cpd IC87114 and PI3K δD910AMouse, Ali et al.
Nature, 2002,431,1007-1011) verified PI3K δ play a crucial role in the mouse model of anaphylactia.?
There is no in the case where function δ, passive cutaneous anaphylaxis (PCA) is substantially reduced, and can be attributed to antigen-IgE induction
Mast cells activation and threshing reduction.In addition, the mouse model of the asthma in the airway inflammation induced using ovalbumin
In, inhibit δ to have been demonstrated to significantly improve inflammation (FASEB, 2006,20,455-465) with IC87114.The use allergy of difference group
In the same model of airway inflammation, using these data of compound in PI3K δD910AIt is mutually authenticated in mutant mice
(Eur.J.Immunol.,2007,37,416-424)。
Need to be provided as the new PI3K inhibitor of good drug candidate.Specifically, it is preferable that compound should be with
PI3K receptor effectively combines, while hardly showing compatibility to other receptors, and shows the function as agonist
Activity.The compound should be fully absorbed by gastrointestinal tract, metabolic stability and have good pharmacokinetic property.When targeting maincenter
When receptor in nervous system, they can freely pass through blood-brain barrier, and ought selectively target in peripheral neverous system
Receptor when, they would not pass through blood-brain barrier.They answer nontoxicity and show few side effect.In addition, the ideal
Drug candidate should with stabilization, non-hygroscopic and be easy prepare physical form exist.The compounds of this invention shows specific water
The flat PI3K α for different paralogous (paralogs), the selectivity of beta, gamma and δ.In particular, showing specified level
The selectivity for 3 Κ δ of Ρ Ι.
The compounds of this invention all has treatment potential to a series of illnesss being widely present, especially to autoimmune
Disease, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactia, disease relevant to immune system or infection, airway disorders, such as asthma and chronic resistance
Plug property tuberculosis (COPD), graft-rejection, tumour, such as hematopoietic system cancer or solid tumor.
The invention further relates to the treatment methods that other one or more pharmaceutical active compounds are used alone or in combination, this is controlled
Treatment method includes the treatment of following disease or obstacle, respiratory disease, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and spy
Hair property pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus infection, including viral respiratory infection and viral respiratory disease deteriorate, and such as roar
Asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Anaphylactia, including allergic rhinitis and spy
Answer atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory disease, including inflammatory
Enteropathy;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis (Future Med.Chem., 2013,5,4,479-492;
Biochemical Society Transactions,2004,32,378);Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative disease;Pancreas
It is scorching;Multiple organ failure;Nephrosis;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Sperm motility;Graft rejection;Graft rejection;Injury of lungs;And pain
Bitterly, neuralgia, sugar including after pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
Urinate characteristic of disease neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain;Malignant hematologic disease, including
Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML), myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS), myeloproliferative disease (MPD), the white blood of chronic myelognous
Sick (CML), T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T-ALL), B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL), Fei Huoqi
Golden lymthoma (NHL), B cell lymphoma, solid tumor (e.g., breast cancer).
Abstract of invention
The invention discloses a kind of noval chemical compounds can be used as kinase activity inhibitor, especially can be used as PI3- kinase activity
Inhibitor.Compound as PI3- kinase inhibitor can be used for treating disease caused by unsuitable kinase activity, especially
It is unsuitable disease caused by PI3- kinase activity, such as treating and preventing by the disease of PI3- kinases mechanisms mediate.
Such disease includes respiratory disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);
Virus infection, including viral respiratory infection and viral respiratory disease deteriorate, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral breathing
Road infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Itself
Immunity disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory disease, including inflammatory bowel disease;Cardiovascular disease, packet
Include thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative disease;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure;Nephrosis;Blood is small
Plate aggregation;Cancer;Sperm motility;Graft rejection;Graft rejection;Injury of lungs;And pain, including with rheumatoid arthritis or
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory after the relevant pain of osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
Property pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain.
In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention shows that the selectivity of PI3- kinases be more than other kinases.
In other embodiment, the compounds of this invention can be effective inhibitor of PI3K δ.
In other embodiment, the compounds of this invention shows that the selectivity of PI3K δ be more than other PI3- kinases
Type.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound, chemical combination shown in the compound or formula (I) for structure shown in formula (I)
The stereoisomer of object, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically
Acceptable salt or its prodrug:
Wherein: each X, Y, R3And R4With definition as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, X H, C1-12Alkyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C6-12Aryl, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base or 5-12 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-12Alkyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C6-12Aryl, 3-12 atom
The former molecular heteroaryl of the heterocycle of composition and 5-12 is individually optionally by 1,2,3,4 or 5 R1Replaced group;
R1For H, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-OC (=
O)NRaRb,-OC (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-
C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 atom group
At heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10
The molecular heteroaryl of a original or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6
Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 atom
The heterocycle of composition)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and
(5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, institute
Substituent group is stated independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;
Y is monocycle or bicyclic system comprising at least one N atom, and the monocycle is armaticity, and described bicyclic
At least one ring is armaticity in system, wherein the Y is optionally by 1,2,3,4 or 5 R2Replaced group;
R2For H, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-OC (=
O)NRaRb,-OC (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-
C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (3-12 atom group
At heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-10
Former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8
Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylene
Base, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene it is independently unsubstituted or by
Replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-
C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;
When Y is 4- quinazolinone, R2It is not phenyl;
Each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4
Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RbS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4Alkylene
Base, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 atom group
At heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6
Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 original
Molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group
Independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;Or R3, R4With
Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, the former molecular carbocyclic ring of substituted or non-substituted 3-8 or heterocycle are formed;With
Each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Virtue
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein
Each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular
Heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former
Molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4
Replaced a substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Halogenated alkyl, C1-6Alkane
Oxygroup or C1-6Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbTogether with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is former to form substituted or non-substituted 3-8
Molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, X C1-6Alkyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C6-10Aryl, 3-7 former molecular heterocycle
Base or 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C6-10Aryl, 3-7 atom group
At heterocycle and 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl individually optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Replaced group.
In other embodiment, R1For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N
(Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N
(Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular
Heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former
Molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkene
Base, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 atom composition
Heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10
A molecular heteroaryl of original)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described to take
Dai Ji is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, Y is the bicyclic system comprising at least one N atom, and in the bicyclic system
At least one ring is armaticity, wherein the Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Replaced group;When Y is 4- quinazoline
When ketone, R2It is not phenyl.
In other embodiment, R2For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N
(Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N
(Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (4-7 former molecular
Heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-10 atom
The heteroaryl of composition)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Cycloalkanes
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5
Former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene it is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or
Replaced 4 substituent groups, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or
RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN ,-C (=O) NRaRb, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2
Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-2Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, RbS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2Alkylene
Base, C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original
Or (5 molecular heteroaryls of original)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylene
Base, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original and (5 molecular heteroaryls of original)-C1-2Alkylidene is only
On the spot unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa,
NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;Or R3, R4Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, shape
At substituted or non-substituted 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring or heterocycle.
In other embodiment, each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Ring
Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle-C1-4Alkylene
Base or 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Ring
Alkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene and 5-10
A molecular heteroaryl of original is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, and the substituent group independently selects
From F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Halogenated alkyl, C1-4Alkoxy or C1-4Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbWith with their phases
With nitrogen-atoms together with, form substituted or non-substituted 3-6 former molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, X C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, phenyl, 3-6 former molecular heterocycle or
5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, phenyl, 3-6 former molecular heterocycle
With 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl it is individually optional by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Replaced group.
In other embodiment, R1For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O)
NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC
(=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl,
C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-
C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and (the 5-6 molecular heteroaryl of original)-
C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group independently selected from F, CN,
ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W independently is N or CH, and the Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Replaced group;When W is N,
R2It is not phenyl.
In other embodiment, R2For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O)
NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC
(=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, (4-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylene
Base, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original
(5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group,
The substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN, C1-3Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, 4-6 atom
The heterocycle of composition or (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base,
4-6 former molecular heterocycle and (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or by 1,
Replaced 2,3 or 4 substituent groups, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2
Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene;Or R3, R4Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, substituted or non-substituted 3- is formed
The molecular carbocyclic ring of 6 originals or heterocycle.
In other embodiment, each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Ring
Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl or 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6
Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene and 5-6
A molecular heteroaryl of original is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, and the substituent group independently selects
From F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Halogenated alkyl, C1-3Alkoxy or C1-3Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbWith with their phases
With nitrogen-atoms together with, form substituted or non-substituted 5-6 former molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W CH, and the Y is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R2Replaced group.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W N, and the Y is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R2Replaced group.
On the one hand, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and described pharmaceutical composition includes the compounds of this invention, pharmacy
Upper acceptable salt and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipient, diluent, adjuvant, medium or they
Combination.In some embodiments, pharmaceutical composition provided by the invention can further include one or more therapeutic agents.?
Other embodiment, pharmaceutical composition can be liquid, solid, semisolid, gel or spray-type.
On the other hand, compound of the present invention can be used, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its pharmaceutical composition are used
In protection, processing, treatment or the purposes for mitigating the disease that the unsuitable PI3- kinase activity of patient mediates.
In some embodiments, PI3- kinases of the present invention is PI3K δ kinases.
In other embodiment, the disease that unsuitable PI3- kinase activity of the present invention mediates is respiratory tract
Disease, virus infection, non-viral respiratory tract infection, anaphylactia, autoimmune disease, inflammatory disease, cardiovascular disease,
Malignant hematologic disease, neurodegenerative disease, pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, nephrosis, platelet aggregation, cancer, sperm motility are moved
Plant repulsion, graft rejection, injury of lungs and pain.
In other embodiment, the disease that unsuitable PI3- kinase activity of the present invention mediates is asthma,
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), viral respiratory infection, viral respiratory disease deteriorate, aspergillosis, leishmaniasis, mistake
Quick property rhinitis, allergic dermatitis, rheumatic arthritis, multiple sclerosis, inflammatory bowel disease, thrombosis, atherosclerosis are disliked
Property blood disease, neurodegenerative disease, pancreatitis, multiple organ failure, nephrosis, platelet aggregation, cancer, sperm motility, transplanting
Repel, graft rejection, injury of lungs, pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain
Bitterly, neuralgia after liver, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain.
On the other hand, the present invention is provided to the method for -3 kinases of inhibition of phosphatidylinositol3 (PI3- kinases), this method packets
It includes: contacting PI3- kinases with a effective amount of compound disclosed in this invention;In some embodiments, contact procedure can be into
One step includes the cell of contact expression PI3- kinases;In the other embodiment of this method, inhibiting effect generation is being endured
In the object of one or more type PI3- kinases obstacle related diseases.One or more type PI3- according to the present invention swash
The relevant disease of enzyme obstacle includes autoimmune disease, rheumatic arthritis, respiratory disease, allergic reaction and various
The cancer of type.
In some embodiments, method of the present invention includes applying second therapeutic agent to study subject.
In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease is selected from rheumatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and bone closes
Section is scorching, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation and autoimmune disease;Other embodiments, PI3- kinases are situated between
The disease led is selected from cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, Deep vain thrombosis, apoplexy, myocardial infarction, shakiness
Centering colic pain, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, peripheral thrombus obstruction and coronary artery disease.Separately
Some embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease are selected from cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, carcinoma of endometrium, liver cancer, lung
Cancer, melanoma, kidney, thyroid cancer, lymthoma, lymphoproliferative disorder, Small Cell Lung Cancer, prognosis of squamous cell lung cancer, colloid
Tumor, breast cancer, prostate cancer, oophoroma, cervical carcinoma and leukaemia.In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease
Selected from type-2 diabetes mellitus;In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease is selected from respiratory disease, and bronchitis is roared
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;In other embodiments, study subject is people.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatment method of PI3- kinase mediated disease, the treatment method includes using this
The step of invention compound or pharmaceutical composition are administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis,
The treatment of psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation or autoimmune disease, the treatment include using the compounds of this invention or medicine group
Close the step of object is administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to include asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
(IPF) etc. the treatment of respiratory diseases, the treatment includes the step being administered using the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition
Suddenly.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory ocular disease, inflammation or unstable bladder disease,
The skin disease of inflammatory component, chronic inflammation, systemic loupus erythematosus (SLE), myasthenia gravis, acute diseminated encephalomyelitis,
Idiopathic blood platelet reduction property purpura, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mistake
The treatment of quick property and pleoergy disease, the treatment includes the step being administered using the compounds of this invention or pharmaceutical composition
Suddenly.
On the other hand, involved in the present invention to be mediated by PI3K activity, it is active or relevant to PI3K activity dependent on PI3K
The treatment of cancer, the especially activity of PI3K δ, the treatment include the administration of the compound of any of above and following embodiment
Step.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatment methods for being selected from following cancer: acute myelogenous leukemia, spinal cord development are different
Normal syndrome, myeloproliferative disease, chronic myelogenous leukemia, T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B cell acute lymphoblastic are thin
Born of the same parents' leukaemia, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B cell lymphoma, solid tumor and breast cancer, the treatment method include using the present invention
The step of compound or pharmaceutical composition are administered.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention as the application in terms of drug.
On the other hand, the answering in terms of the disease mediated drug of preparation treatment PI3K the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention
With.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of this invention preparation treat rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis,
Osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) He Tefa
Property pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) etc. respiratory diseases, the application of drug in terms of autoimmune disease and cancer.
Unless otherwise mentioned, the present invention includes the stereoisomer of all the compounds of this invention, and geometric isomer mutually makes a variation
Structure body, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug.
In some embodiments, the salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " refers to object
Matter or composition must be with other ingredients comprising preparation and/or the mammal treated with it chemically and/or in toxicology
It is compatible.
The compound of the present invention further includes the form of its salt, which is not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable salt, but can be with
It is used to prepare and/or purifies the intermediate of the compound of the present invention and/or the enantiomer for separating the compounds of this invention.
The compounds of this invention including its salt can also be obtained in the form of its hydrate, or including other for its crystallization
Solvent.The compounds of this invention can form the solvate with acceptable solvent (including water) inherently or by design;
Therefore, the invention also includes its solvated and unsolvated formies.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the preparation of compound shown in formula (I), the methods of separation and purifying.Of the present inventionization
Closing object may the form comprising several asymmetric centers or its usually described raceme mixture.The present invention is also into one
Step includes racemic mixture, partial racemic compound and isolated enantiomer and diastereomer.
The compounds of this invention can be with one in possible isomers, rotational isomer, atropisomer, tautomer
The form of or mixtures thereof kind form exists, and the present invention can further include the isomers of the compounds of this invention, rotational isomeric
Body, atropisomer, the mixture of tautomer or isomers, rotational isomer, atropisomer, tautomer
Part mixes or the separated isomers opened, rotational isomer, atropisomer, tautomer.
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes chemical combination defined in the present invention using various isotope labellings
Object, for example, wherein there is radioactive isotope, such as3H,14C and18Those of F compound, or wherein there is the same position of on-radiation
Element, such as2H and13The compound of C.
On the other hand, the method for preparation, separation and the purifying of the compound for being included the present invention relates to formula (I).
Content noted earlier only outlines certain aspects of the invention, but is not limited to these aspects.These aspect and its
The content of his aspect will make more specific complete description below.
Detailed description of the invention book
Definition and general terms
The present invention will list in detail document corresponding to the content determining materialization, and embodiment is all accompanied by structure
The diagram of formula and chemical formula.The present invention, which has, expectedly covers all choices, variant and coordinate, these may be as right
Existing invention field is included in defined in it is required that like that.Those skilled in the art will identify it is many similar or equivalent to
This described method and substance, these can be applied to the practice of the present invention.The present invention is limited to absolutely not method and substance
Description.There are many documents and similar substance to distinguish or contradict with the present patent application including but not limited to term
Definition, the usage of term, the technology of description, or the range controlled as the present patent application.
Unless otherwise noted, technical and scientific term used in the present invention and the technical field of the invention technical staff
It is conventional understand have the same meaning, unless otherwise noted, disclose all patents public affairs cited in full content in the present invention
It opens publication and is integrally incorporated the present invention by reference.
The present invention will be using defined below unless other aspects show.Purpose according to the present invention, chemical element is according to member
Plain periodic table, CAS version and chemicals handbook, 75,thEd, 1994 define.In addition, organic chemistry General Principle is shown in
“Organic Chemistry”,Thomas Sorrell,University Science Books,Sausalito:1999,
and“March′s Advanced Organic Chemistry”,by Michael B.Smith and Jerry March,
John Wiley&Sons, New York:2007, therefore all contents of the invention have all merged bibliography.
Term " study subject " used in the present invention refers to animal.The typically described animal is mammal.It is tested right
As also referring to primate (such as people), ox, sheep, goat, horse, dog, cat, rabbit, rat, mouse, fish, bird etc..Certain
In embodiment, the study subject is primate.In other other embodiments, the study subject is people.
Term " patient " used in the present invention refers to people (including adult and children) or other animals.In some implementations
Scheme, " patient " refer to people.
The invention also includes the compounds of this invention of isotope labelling, except for the following fact with it is those of of the present invention
Compound is identical: one or more atoms are different from the original of natural common atomic quality or mass number by atomic mass or mass number
Filial generation is replaced.The Exemplary isotopes that can be also introduced into the compounds of this invention include the same position of hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine and chlorine
Element, such as2H,3H,13C,14C,15N,16O,17O,31P,32P,36S,18F and37Cl。
The compounds of this invention and the compound comprising other of aforementioned isotopes and/or other atoms isotope
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt is included within the scope of the present invention.The compounds of this invention of isotope labelling, such as the same position of radioactivity
Element, such as3H and14C, which is incorporated into the compounds of this invention, can be used for drug and/or substrate tissue distributional analysis.Due to it is easily prepared with
And detection, tritium generation, that is,3H and carbon-14, i.e.,14C, isotope are particularly preferred.In addition, with the isotope of weight, such as deuterium, i.e.,2H
Replace, it is possible to provide the advantage in some treatments from bigger metabolic stability, such as increased Half-life in vivo or reduction
Volume requirements.It therefore, in some cases may be preferred.
The Stereochemical definitions and convention that the present invention uses are generally according to S.P.Parker, Ed, McGraw-Hill
Dictionary of Chemical Terms(1984)McGraw-Hill Book Company,New York;and
Eliel,E.and Wilen,S.,“Stereochemistry of Organic Compounds”,John Wiley&Sons,
Inc.,New York,1994.The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, therefore different with different solids
Configuration formula exists.It is expected that all stereoisomeric forms in any ratio of the compounds of this invention, including but not limited to diastereo-isomerism
Body, enantiomter and atropisomer (atropisomer) and their mixture such as racemic mixture are also contained in this
Within invention scope.Many organic compounds exist with optical active forms, i.e., they, which have, sends out the plane of linearly polarized light
The ability of raw rotation.When describing compound with optical activation, indicated using prefix D and L or R and S with regard in molecule
The absolute configuration of molecule for chiral centre (or multiple chiral centers).Prefix d and l or (+) and (-) are for appointed compound
The symbol of caused linearly polarized light rotation, wherein (-) or l indicate that compound is left-handed.Prefix is (+) or the compound of d is
Dextrorotation.For given chemical structure, other than these stereoisomers each other mirror image, these stereoisomers are identical
's.Specific stereoisomer is alternatively referred to as enantiomter, and the mixture of the isomers is commonly referred to as enantiomerism
The mixture of body.The 50:50 mixture of enantiomter is known as racemic mixture or racemic modification, when in chemical reaction or side
When there is no stereoselectivity or stereospecificity in method, the racemic mixture or racemic modification may occur in which.
According to the selection of raw material and method, the compounds of this invention can be with one in possible isomers or they mixed
The form for closing object exists, such as pure optical isomer, or as isomer mixture, such as different as racemic and non-corresponding
Structure body mixture, this depends on the quantity of asymmetric carbon atom.Chiral synthesis can be used in (R)-or (S)-isomers of optical activity
Son or chiral agents preparation, or split using routine techniques.If this compound contains a double bond, substituent group may be E or Z
Configuration;If containing disubstituted naphthenic base in this compound, the substituent group of naphthenic base may for cis or trans (cis- or
Trans-) configuration.
The compounds of this invention can contain asymmetric center or chiral centre, therefore be deposited with different stereoisomer forms
?.It is expected that all stereoisomer forms of the compounds of this invention, including but not limited to diastereoisomer, mapping
Isomers and atropisomer (atropisomer) and geometry (or conformation) isomers and their mixture, as racemic is mixed
Object is closed, is all within the scope of the present invention.
Unless otherwise noted, the structure that the present invention describes be also represented by including this structure all isomers (e.g., enantiomer,
Diastereomer atropisomer (atropisomer) and geometry (or conformation)) form;For example, R the and S structure of each asymmetric center
Type, (Z) and (E) double bond isomer, and (Z) and (E) conformer.Therefore, the single spatial chemistry of the compounds of this invention
Isomers and mixture of enantiomers, non-enantiomer mixture and geometric isomer (or conformer) mixture are in this hair
Within the scope of bright.
Term " tautomer " or " tautomeric form " refer to that with different energy can be by low energy barrier (low
Energy barrier) mutually inversion of phases constitutional isomer.If tautomerism is possible (as in the solution), can achieve
The chemical balance of tautomer.For example, (also referred to as proton translocation mutually makes a variation proton tautomer (protontautomer)
Structure body (prototropic tautomer)) include the mutual inversion of phases carried out by proton transfer, such as keto-enol isomerization and
Imine-enamine isomerizations.Valence tautomerism body (valence tautomer) include by the recombination of some bonding electrons come
The mutual inversion of phases carried out.The specific example of ketoenol tautomerization is that pentane -2,4- diketone and the amyl- 3- alkene -2- ketone of 4- hydroxyl are mutual
The interconversion of tautomeric.Another tautomeric example is phenol-keto tautomerism.One of phenol-keto tautomerism is specific real
Example is the interconversion of pure and mild pyridine -4 (1H) the -one tautomer of pyridine -4-.Unless otherwise noted, the compounds of this invention is all
Tautomeric forms are within the scope of the present invention.
The shape that any asymmetric atom (for example, carbon etc.) of the compounds of this invention can be enriched with racemic or enantiomer
Formula exists, such as (R)-, (S)-or (R, S)-configuration exist.In certain embodiments, each asymmetric atom is at (R)-
Or there is at least 50% enantiomeric excess in terms of (S)-configuration, at least 60% enantiomeric excess, at least 70% enantiomeric excess, until
Few 80% enantiomeric excess, at least 90% enantiomeric excess, at least 95% enantiomeric excess, or at least 99% enantiomeric excess.
If it would be possible, the substituent group on atom with unsaturated double-bond can be deposited in the form of cis--(Z)-or trans--(E)-
?.
Therefore, as described in the present invention, the compound of the present invention can be with possible isomers, rotational isomeric
The form of or mixtures thereof one of body, atropisomer, tautomer form exists, for example, substantially pure geometry
Or mixtures thereof (cis or trans) isomers, diastereoisomer, optical isomer (enantiomer), racemic modification form.
Resulting any isomer mixture can be separated into pure or substantially pure according to the physical chemical differences of component
Geometry or optical isomer, diastereoisomer, racemic modification, such as separated by chromatography and/or fractional crystallization.
The racemic modification of any gained final product or intermediate can be passed through into those skilled in the art by known method
Known method splits into optical antipode, e.g., is separated by its diastereoisomeric salt to acquisition.Racemic production
Object can also be separated by chiral chromatogram, e.g., use the high pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) of chiral sorbent.Particularly, mapping
Isomers can prepare (e.g., Jacques, et al., Enantiomers, Racemates and by asymmetric syntheses
Resolutions(Wiley Interscience,New York,1981);Principles of Asymmetric
Synthesis(2ndEd.Robert E.Gawley,Jeffrey Aubé,Elsevier,Oxford,UK,2012);Eliel,
E.L.Stereochemistry of Carbon Compounds(McGraw-Hill,NY,1962);and Wilen,
S.H.Tables of Resolving Agents and Optical Resolutions p.268(E.L.Eliel,Ed.,
Univ.of Notre Dame Press,Notre Dame,IN 1972)。
As described in the invention, the compound of the present invention can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups, such as
General formula compound above, or as example special inside embodiment, subclass, and a kind of compound that the present invention is included.
It should be appreciated that this term can be used interchangeably " optionally replacing " this term with " substituted or non-substituted ".Term is " optionally
Ground ", " optional " or " optional " refer to then described event or situation can with but may not occur, and the description is including wherein
There is a situation where the event or situations, and wherein there is a situation where the event or situations.In general, term " optionally "
Whether it is before the term " replaced ", all indicate one or more hydrogen atoms in given structure by specific substituent group institute
Replace.Unless otherwise indicated, an optional substituent group can be replaced at various substitutable position of that group.When
More than one position can be replaced one or more substituent groups selected from specific group, then replacing in given structural formula
Base can replace at various locations identical or differently.Wherein the substituent group can be, but be not limited to, F, Cl, Br,
CN, N3, OH, NH2, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-OC (=O) NRaRb,-OC
(=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=
O)N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNS (=O)2-
C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene, C1-12
Alkyl, C1-6Halogenated alkyl, C1-6Alkoxy, C1-6Alkyl amino, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C3-12Naphthenic base-
C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-12Aryl,
C6-12Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-12 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-12 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylene
Base, wherein the Ra, RbAnd RcWith definition as described herein.
In addition, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise explicitly point out, in the present invention used by describing mode
" each ... independently be " and " ... be each independently " and " ... independently be " can be interchanged, and shall be understood in a broad sense, both may be used
To refer among the different groups, does not influence mutually, can also indicate in phase between expressed specific option between the same symbol
In same group, do not influenced mutually between expressed specific option between the same symbol.
It is disclosed in the substituent group of each section of this specification, disclosed compound of present invention according to radical species or range.It is special
It does not point out, the present invention includes each independent sub-combinations thereof of each member of these radical species and range.For example, term
“C1-6Alkyl " refers in particular to the methyl being individually disclosed, ethyl, C3Alkyl, C4Alkyl, C5Alkyl and C6Alkyl.
In each section of the invention, connect substituent is described.When the structure clearly needs linking group, for this
Markush variable cited by group is interpreted as linking group.For example, if the structure needs linking group and is directed to be somebody's turn to do
The Markush group definition of variable lists " alkyl " or " aryl ", then respectively represents it should be understood that being somebody's turn to do " alkyl " or " aryl "
The alkylidene group or arylene group of connection.
Terminology used in the present invention " alkyl " or " alkyl group " indicate saturated straight chain or branch containing 1-20 carbon atom
Monovalence hydrocarbon atomic group.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkyl group contains 1-20 carbon atom;Some of them are implemented
Example is that alkyl group contains 1-12 carbon atom;Other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-10 carbon atom;In addition
Some embodiments are that alkyl group contains 1-8 carbon atom;Other embodiment is that it is former that alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon
Son;Other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-4 carbon atom;Other embodiment is that alkyl group contains 1-3
A carbon atom.
The example of alkyl group includes, but is not limited to, methyl (Me ,-CH3), ethyl (Et ,-CH2CH3), n-propyl (n-
Pr ,-CH2CH2CH3), isopropyl (i-Pr ,-CH (CH3)2), normal-butyl (n-Bu ,-CH2CH2CH2CH3), isobutyl group (i-Bu ,-
CH2CH(CH3)2), sec-butyl (s-Bu ,-CH (CH3)CH2CH3), tert-butyl (t-Bu ,-C (CH3)3), n-pentyl (-
CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2- amyl (- CH (CH3)CH2CH2CH3), 3- amyl (- CH (CH2CH3)2), 2- methyl -2- butyl (- C
(CH3)2CH2CH3), 3- methyl -2- butyl (- CH (CH3)CH(CH3)2), 3- methyl-1-butyl (- CH2CH2CH(CH3)2), 2- first
Base -1- butyl (- CH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3), n-hexyl (- CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2- hexyl (- CH (CH3)
CH2CH2CH2CH3), 3- hexyl (- CH (CH2CH3)(CH2CH2CH3)), 2- methyl -2- amyl (- C (CH3)2CH2CH2CH3), 3- first
Base -2- amyl (- CH (CH3)CH(CH3)CH2CH3), 4- methyl -2- amyl (- CH (CH3)CH2CH(CH3)2), 3- methyl -3- penta
Base (- C (CH3)(CH2CH3)2), 2- methyl -3- amyl (- CH (CH2CH3)CH(CH3)2), 2,3- dimethyl -2- butyl (- C
(CH3)2CH(CH3)2), 3,3- dimethyl -2- butyl (- CH (CH3)C(CH3)3), n-heptyl, n-octyl, etc., wherein described
Alkyl group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced one or more substituent group described in the invention.
Term " alkyl " used in the present invention and its prefix " alkane " all include the saturated carbon chains of straight chain and branch.
Two obtained saturations of hydrogen atom are removed in term " alkylidene " expression from linear or branched saturated hydrocarbon base
Bivalent hydrocarbon radical group.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, alkylidene group contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is, sub-
Alkyl group contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkylidene group contains 1-4 carbon atom, and other is real
Applying example is, alkylidene group contains 1-2 carbon atom.Such example includes methylene (- CH2), ethylidene (- CH2CH2),
Isopropylidene (- CH (CH3)CH2) etc., wherein the alkylidene group can be independently unsubstituted or one or more
Replaced substituent group described in the invention.
Term " alkenyl " indicates former containing 2-12 carbon atom or 2-8 carbon atom or 2-6 carbon atom or 2-4 carbon
The monovalent hydrocarbon of the linear chain or branched chain of son, wherein at least one position are undersaturated condition, i.e., a C-C is sp2Double bond, wherein
Alkenyl group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced one or more substituent group described in the invention, including group has
The positioning of " suitable " negation or " E " " Z ", wherein specific example includes, but is not limited to, vinyl (- CH=CH2), allyl
(-CH2CH=CH2) etc..
Term " alkynyl " indicates 2-12 carbon atom or 2-8 carbon atom or 2-6 carbon atom or 2-4 carbon atom
Linear chain or branched chain monovalent hydrocarbon, wherein at least one position is undersaturated condition, i.e. C-C is tri- key of sp, wherein alkynes
Base group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced one or more substituent group described in the invention, specific example packet
It includes, but is not limited to, acetenyl (- C ≡ CH), propargyl (- CH2C ≡ CH), 1- propinyl (- C ≡ C-CH3) etc..
Term " alkoxy " indicates that alkyl group is connected by oxygen atom with molecule rest part, and wherein alkyl group has
Meaning as described in the present invention.Unless otherwise detailed instructions, the alkoxy base contains 1-20 carbon atom, some of real
Applying example is, alkoxy base contains 1-10 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-8 carbon atom,
Other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-6 carbon atom, and other embodiment is that alkoxy base contains 1-4
A carbon atom, other embodiment are that alkoxy base contains 1-3 carbon atom.
The example of alkoxy base includes, but is not limited to, methoxyl group (MeO ,-OCH3), ethyoxyl (EtO ,-
OCH2CH3), 1- propoxyl group (n-PrO, n- propoxyl group ,-OCH2CH2CH3), 2- propoxyl group (i-PrO, i- propoxyl group ,-OCH
(CH3)2), 1- butoxy (n-BuO, n- butoxy ,-OCH2CH2CH2CH3), 2- methyl-l- propoxyl group (i-BuO, i- fourth oxygen
Base ,-OCH2CH(CH3)2), 2- butoxy (s-BuO, s- butoxy ,-OCH (CH3)CH2CH3), 2- methyl -2- propoxyl group (t-
BuO, t- butoxy ,-OC (CH3)3), 1- amoxy (n- amoxy ,-OCH2CH2CH2CH2CH3), 2- amoxy (- OCH (CH3)
CH2CH2CH3), 3- amoxy (- OCH (CH2CH3)2), 2- methyl -2- butoxy (- OC (CH3)2CH2CH3), 3- methyl -2- fourth
Oxygroup (- OCH (CH3)CH(CH3)2), 3- methyl-l- butoxy (- OCH2CH2CH(CH3)2), 2- methyl-l- butoxy (-
OCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3), etc., wherein the alkoxy base can be independently unsubstituted or by this one or more hair
Replaced bright described substituent group.
Term " halogenated alkyl ", " halogenated alkenyl " or " halogenated alkoxy " indicate alkyl, and alkenyl or alkoxy base are by one
Replaced a or multiple halogen atoms, such example includes, but is not limited to, trifluoromethyl, trifluoromethoxy etc..
Term " carbocyclic ring ", " carbocylic radical " or " annular aliphatic " refer to have one or more tie points be connected to molecule its
Remaining part point, non-aromatic, saturation or part are unsaturated, include 3-12 carbon atom or 3-10 carbon atom or 3-8
The monocycle of carbon atom or 3-6 carbon atom, bicyclic and three-ring system.Its bicyclic system includes that spiral shell is bicyclic and condensed-bicyclic.Properly
Carbocylic radical group include, but is not limited to, naphthenic base, cycloalkenyl and cycloalkynyl radical.The example of carbocylic radical group further comprises,
But it is not limited to, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopenta, 1- cyclopenta -1- alkenyl, 1- cyclopenta -2- alkenyl, 1- cyclopenta -3- alkene
Base, cyclohexyl, 1- cyclohexyl -1- alkenyl, 1- cyclohexyl -2- alkenyl, 1- cyclohexyl -3- alkenyl, cyclohexadienyl, suberyl,
Cyclooctyl, cyclononyl, cyclodecyl, ring undecyl, cyclo-dodecyl, etc..
Term " naphthenic base " refers to the rest part for having one or more tie points to be connected to molecule, saturation, contains 3-12
The monocycle of a carbon atom, bicyclic or three-ring system.Its bicyclic system includes that spiral shell is bicyclic and condensed-bicyclic.Some of embodiments,
Naphthenic base is the ring system containing 3-10 carbon atom;Other embodiment, naphthenic base are the ring systems containing 3-8 carbon atom;
Other embodiment, naphthenic base are the ring systems containing 3-6 carbon atom;Other embodiment, naphthenic base are containing 5-6 carbon
The ring system of atom;And the group of naphthene base can be independently unsubstituted or described in the invention be taken by one or more
Replaced Dai Ji.
Term " naphthenic base alkylidene " indicates that alkyl group can be replaced one or more groups of naphthene base, wherein alkane
Base and group of naphthene base have meaning as described in the present invention.Some of embodiments are, naphthenic base alkylidene group refer to " compared with
Rudimentary naphthenic base alkylidene " group, i.e. group of naphthene base are connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is ring
Alkyl group is connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to C1-3Alkyl group
On.Other embodiment is that group of naphthene base is connected to C1-2Alkyl group on.Such example includes, but and unlimited
In, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopentyl-methyl, cyclohexyl methyl etc..The naphthenic base alkylidene group can not taken independently
Generation or replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocycle " and " heterocycle " are used interchangeably here, all refer to the saturation comprising 3-12 annular atom or portion
Dividing unsaturated, nonaromatic monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic system, wherein at least one annular atom is selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom,
And this ring system has one or more tie points to be connected with the rest part of molecule.Unless otherwise stated, heterocycle can be carbon
Base or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur atom of ring can optionally be oxidized to S- oxygen
Compound.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.The example of heterocycle includes, but are not limited to: epoxy second
Alkyl, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazoline
Base, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,
3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base,
Piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base, high piperazine base, homopiperidinyl,
Oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase, diazaBase, sulphur azepineBase, indoline base, 1,2,3,4- tetra-
Hydrogen isoquinoline base, 1,3- benzo two dislike cyclopentadienyl, 2- oxa- -5- azabicyclo [2.2.1] hept- 5- base.- CH in heterocycle2Group
2- oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidones are included, but are not limited to by-C (=O)-example replaced
Base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls, hybar X base.The example that sulphur atom is oxidized in heterocycle includes, but are not limited to sulfolane
Base and 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.The heterocyclyl groups can be optionally by one or more described in the invention
Replaced substituent group.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 3-8 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 3-8 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 3-8
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.3-8 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran
Base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes
Base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base, high piperazine base, homopiperidinyl, oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase,
DiazaBase, sulphur azepineBase.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxygen by-C (=the O)-example replaced
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base.In heterocycle
The example that sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base, 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.The 3-8 atom
The heterocyclyl groups of composition can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 3-7 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 3-7 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 3-7
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.3-7 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran
Base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes
Base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base, high piperazine base, homopiperidinyl, oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase,
DiazaBase, sulphur azepineBase.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxygen by-C (=the O)-example replaced
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base.In heterocycle
The example that sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base, 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.The 3-7 atom
The heterocyclyl groups of composition can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 3-6 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 3-6 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 3-6
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.3-6 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: Oxyranyle, azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl,
Pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran
Base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro
Pyranose, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes
Base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxygen by-C (=the O)-example replaced
For pyrrolidinyl, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base.In heterocycle
The example that sulphur atom is oxidized includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base and 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 3-6 is former
Molecular heterocyclyl groups can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 4-7 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 4-7 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 4-7
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.4-7 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-
Pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran
Base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-
Pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes base, dithiane
Base, thiophene oxane base, high piperazine base, homopiperidinyl, oxepane alkyl, thia cycloheptyl alkyl, oxygen azepineBase, diaza
Base, sulphur azepineBase.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxo-pyrrolidine by-C (=the O)-example replaced
Base, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base.Sulphur atom quilt in heterocycle
The example of oxidation includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base, 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 4-7 is former molecular miscellaneous
Cyclic groups can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 4-6 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 4-6 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 4-6
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.4-6 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: azelidinyl, oxetanylmethoxy, thietanyl, pyrrolidinyl, 2-
Pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuran
Base, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H-
Pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes base, dithiane
Base, thiophene oxane base.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxo-pyrrolidine by-C (=the O)-example replaced
Base, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base.Sulphur atom quilt in heterocycle
The example of oxidation includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base and 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.Described 4-6 is former molecular
Heterocyclyl groups can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In some embodiments, heterocycle is the 5-6 molecular heterocycle of original, is referred to comprising 5-6 annular atom
Saturation or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 5-6
Former molecular heterocycle can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur of ring is former
Son can optionally be oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.5-6 atom
The example of the heterocycle of composition includes, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazoles
Alkyl, imidazolinyl, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy ring
Amyl, two sulphur cyclopenta, THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydro thiapyran base, piperidyl,
Morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base.- CH in heterocycle2Group quilt-C (=
O)-example for replacing includes, but are not limited to 2- oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxo -1,3-thiazoles alkyl, 2- piperidone base, and 3,5- bis-
Oxo-piperidine base and hybar X base.The example that sulphur atom is oxidized in heterocycle includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base and 1,1-
Dioxothiomorpholinyl.The former molecular heterocyclyl groups of described 5-6 can be optionally by one or more present invention
Replaced described substituent group.
In other embodiments, heterocycle is 6 molecular heterocycles of original, is referred to full comprising 6 annular atoms
And/or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 6 atoms
The heterocycle of composition can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur atom of ring can
To be optionally oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.6 originals are molecular
The example of heterocycle includes, but are not limited to: THP trtrahydropyranyl, dihydro pyranyl, 2H- pyranose, 4H- pyranose, tetrahydric thiapyran
Base, piperidyl, morpholinyl, thio-morpholinyl, piperazinyl, dioxanes base, dithianyl, thiophene oxane base.- CH in heterocycle2Base
Group includes, but are not limited to 2- piperidone base, 3,5- dioxy piperazine piperidinyls and hybar X base by-C (=the O)-example replaced.
The example that sulphur atom is oxidized in heterocycle includes, but are not limited to 1,1- dioxothiomorpholinyl.6 atom groups
At heterocyclyl groups can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
In other embodiments, heterocycle is 5 molecular heterocycles of original, is referred to full comprising 5 annular atoms
And/or the unsaturated monocycle in part, wherein at least one annular atom are selected from nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen atom.Unless otherwise stated, 5 atoms
The heterocycle of composition can be carbon-based or nitrogen base, and-CH2Group can be substituted optionally by-C (=O)-.The sulphur atom of ring can
To be optionally oxidized to S- oxide.The nitrogen-atoms of ring can optionally be oxidized to N- oxygen compound.5 originals are molecular
The example of heterocycle includes, but are not limited to: pyrrolidinyl, 2- pyrrolinyl, 3- pyrrolinyl, pyrazolinyl, pyrazolidinyl, miaow
Oxazoline base, imidazolidinyl, tetrahydrofuran base, dihydrofuryl, tetrahydro-thienyl, dihydrothiophene, 1,3- dioxy cyclopenta, two
Sulphur cyclopenta.- CH in heterocycle2Group includes, but are not limited to 2- oxo-pyrrolidine base, oxygen by-C (=the O)-example replaced
Generation -1,3- thiazolidinyl.The example that sulphur atom is oxidized in heterocycle includes, but are not limited to sulfolane base.5 originals
Molecular heterocyclyl groups can be optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heterocycloalkylene " indicates that alkyl group can be replaced one or more heterocyclyl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heterocyclyl groups have meaning as described in the present invention.Some of embodiments are, heterocycloalkylene group refer to " compared with
Rudimentary heterocycloalkylene " group, i.e. heterocyclyl groups are connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Cyclic groups are connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heterocyclyl groups are connected to C1-2Alkyl group
On.Such example includes, but is not limited to, 2- pyrrolidines ethyl, 3- azetidine methyl etc..The heterocycle alkylene
Base group can be independently unsubstituted or replaced one or more substituent group described in the invention.
Term " n former molecular ", wherein n is integer, the number of ring member nitrogen atoms in molecule is typically described, described
The number of ring member nitrogen atoms is n in molecule.For example, piperidyl is 6 molecular Heterocyclylalkyls of original, and 1,2,3,4- tetralyl
It is 10 molecular groups of naphthene base of original.
Term " hetero atom " refers to O, S, N, P and Si, including N, the form of any oxidation state of S or P;Any basic nitrogen
Quaternary ammonium form;Or substitutive nitrogen in heterocycle, for example, N (as the N in 3,4- dihydro-2 h-pyrrole base), NH is (as pyrrolidines
NH in base) or NR (NR in pyrrolidinyl replaced as N-).
Term " halogen " refers to F, Cl, Br or I.
Term " N3" indicate a nitrine structure.This group can be connected with other groups, for example, can be with a first
Base is connected to form triazonmethane (MeN3), or phenylazide (PhN is connected to form with a phenyl3)。
Term " aryl " can be used alone or as " aralkyl ", a big portion of " aralkoxy " or " aryloxy alkyl "
Point, indicate the monocycle containing 6-14 annular atom or 6-12 annular atom or 6-10 annular atom, bicyclic and tricyclic carbocyclic ring
System, wherein at least one ring system be it is aromatic, wherein each ring system includes the 3-7 molecular ring of original, and is had
One or more attachment points are connected with the rest part of molecule.Term " aryl " can be used interchangeably with term " aromatic rings ", such as
Aromatic rings may include phenyl, naphthalene and anthryl.The aryl group can be independently unsubstituted or by one or more sheet
It invents replaced described substituent group.
Term " aryl alkylene " indicate alkyl group can replaced one or more aryl groups, wherein alkyl and
Aryl group has meaning as described in the present invention, and some of embodiments are that arylalkylene groups refer to the " virtue of lower level
Base alkylidene " group, i.e. aryl group are connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is arylalkylene groups
Refer to containing C1-4Alkyl " benzeme alkylene ".Other embodiment is that arylalkylene groups refer to that aryl group is connected to
C1-2Alkyl group on.Wherein specific example includes benzyl, diphenyl methyl, phenethyl etc..The arylalkylene groups
It can be independently unsubstituted or replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heteroaryl " can be used alone or as most of " heteroaryl alkyl " or " heteroarylalkoxy ",
Indicate the monocycle containing 5-14 annular atom or 5-12 annular atom or 5-10 annular atom or 5-6 annular atom, it is bicyclic,
And three-ring system, wherein at least one ring system are aromatic, and at least one ring system includes one or more hetero atoms,
Wherein each ring system includes 5-7 former molecular ring, and has one or more attachment points to be connected with molecule rest part.
Term " heteroaryl " can be used interchangeably with term " hetero-aromatic ring " or " heteroaromatics ".In some embodiments, heteroaryl
Base is the heteroatomic 5-12 former molecular heteroaryl that O, S and N are independently selected from comprising 1,2,3 or 4.In other implementations
In scheme, heteroaryl is the heteroatomic 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl that O, S and N are independently selected from comprising 1,2,3 or 4.
In other embodiments, heteroaryl is the heteroatomic 5-6 atom group that O, S and N are independently selected from comprising 1,2,3 or 4
At heteroaryl.In other embodiments, heteroaryl is to be independently selected from heteroatomic the 5 of O, S and N comprising 1,2,3 or 4
A molecular heteroaryl of original.
Other embodiment is that heteroaryl includes monocyclic groups below, but is not limited to these monocyclic groups: 2- furan
It mutters base, 3- furyl, TMSIM N imidazole base, 2- imidazole radicals, 4- imidazole radicals, 5- imidazole radicals, 3- isoxazolyl, 4- isoxazolyl, 5- is different
Oxazolyl, 2- oxazolyl, 4- oxazolyl, 5- oxazolyl, N- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyrrole radicals, 3- pyrrole radicals, 2- pyridyl group, 3- pyridine
Base, 4- pyridyl group, 2- pyrimidine radicals, 4- pyrimidine radicals, 5- pyrimidine radicals, pyridazinyl (such as 3- pyridazinyl), 2- thiazolyl, 4- thiazolyl,
5- thiazolyl, tetrazole radical (such as 5- tetrazole radical), triazolyl (such as 2- triazolyl and 5- triazolyl), 2- thienyl, 3- thienyl, pyrrole
Oxazolyl (e.g., 2- pyrazolyl and 3- pyrazolyl), isothiazolyl, 1,2,3-oxadiazoles base, 1,2,5- oxadiazoles base, 1,2,4- dislikes two
Oxazolyl, 1,3,4- oxadiazoles base, 1,2,3-triazoles base, 1,2,4- triazolyl, 1,2,3- thio biphosphole base, 1,3,4- thio biphosphole
Base, 1,2,5- thio biphosphole base, pyrazinyl, 1,3,5-triazines base;It also include bicyclic radicals below, but it is double to be not limited to these
Cyclic group: benzimidazolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, indyl (such as 2- indyl), purine radicals, quinolyl (such as 2-
Quinolyl, 3- quinolyl, 4- quinolyl) and isoquinolyl (such as 1- isoquinolyl, 3- isoquinolyl or 4- isoquinolyl).Institute
Heteroaryl groups are stated optionally replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
Term " heteroarylalkylenyl " indicates that alkyl group can be replaced one or more heteroaryl groups, wherein alkane
Base and heteroaryl groups have meaning as described in the present invention, and some of embodiments are, heteroarylalkylenyl group refer to " compared with
Rudimentary heteroarylalkylenyl " group, i.e. heteroaryl groups are connected to C1-6Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is, miscellaneous
Aryl group is connected to C1-4Alkyl group on.Other embodiment is that heteroaryl groups are connected to C1-2Alkyl group
On.Wherein specific example includes 2- picolyl, 3- furylethyl etc..The heteroarylalkylenyl group can independently not
It is substituted or replaced one or more substituent groups described in the invention.
No matter term " carboxyl " is single use or is used in conjunction with other terms, such as " carboxyalkyl ", expression-CO2H。
No matter term " carbonyl " is single use or is used in conjunction with other terms, such as " amino carbonyl " or " acyloxy ", table
Show-(C=O)-.
Term " alkyl amino " includes " N- alkyl amino " and " N, N- dialkyl amido ", and wherein amino group is independently
Ground is replaced one or two alkyl group.Some of embodiments are that alkyl amino is one or two C1-6Alkyl connection
The alkylamino group of lower level on to nitrogen-atoms.Other embodiment is that alkyl amino is C1-3Lower level alkyl
Amino group.Suitable alkylamino group can be alkyl monosubstituted amino or dialkyl amido, and such example includes, but not
It is limited to, N- methylamino, N- ethylamino, N, N- dimethylamino, N, N- diethylamino etc..
Term " arylamino " indicates amino group replaced one or two aryl group, and such example includes,
But it is not limited to N- phenyl amino.Some of embodiments are that the aromatic ring on arylamino can be further substituted.
Term " aminoalkyl " indicates the C replaced one or more amino1-10Linear or branched alkyl group group.Wherein
Some embodiments are that aminoalkyl is the C replaced one or more amino groups1-6" aminoalkyl of lower level ", in this way
Example include, but is not limited to, amino methyl, amino-ethyl, aminopropyl, aminobutyl and Aminohexyl.
As described in the invention, substituent group draw one be keyed to formed on the ring at center ring system (such as structure a and
Shown in structure b-1, b-2 and b-3) it represents substituent group any substitutive position on ring and can replace.For example, structure a generation
Any possible substituted position on table B ring, as shown in structure b-1, b-2 and b-3:
Contain one or more degrees of unsaturation in " unsaturated " the expression group of term as used in the present invention.
Term "comprising" is open language, that is, includes content specified by the present invention, but be not precluded otherwise
Content.
Term " prodrug " used in the present invention represents a compound and is converted into formula (I) compound represented in vivo.
Such conversion is hydrolyzed in blood by pro-drug or is that precursor structure is influenced through enzymatic conversion in blood or tissue.This hair
Bright pro-drug compounds can be ester, and ester can be used as the phenyl ester class that has of pro-drug, aliphatic in existing invention
(C1-24) esters, pivaloyloxymethyl esters, carbonic ester, carbamates and amino acid esters.Such as one in the present invention
Compound includes hydroxyl, it can is acylated to obtain the compound of prodrug form.Other prodrug forms include
Phosphate, if these phosphate compounds are obtaining through the di on parent.It is completely begged for about pro-drug
By following documents can be referred to: T.Higuchi and V.Stella, Pro-drugs as Novel Delivery
Systems,Vol.14of the A.C.S.Symposium Series,Edward B.Roche,ed.,Bioreversible
Carriers in Drug Design,American Pharmaceutical Association and Pergamon
Press,1987,J.Rautio et al.,Prodrugs:Design and Clinical Applications,Nature
Review Drug Discovery,2008,7,255-270,and S.J.Hecker et al.,Prodrugs of
Phosphates and Phosphonates,Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,2008,51,2328-2345。
" metabolite " refers to specific compound or its salt product obtained by metabolic action in the body.One change
The metabolite for closing object can be identified that activity can be retouched by such as the present invention by technology well-known in the art
It adopts as stating and is experimentally characterized.Such product can be by, by aoxidizing, restoring, water to drug compound
Solution, amidated, deamidation, esterification, degreasing, the methods of enzymatic lysis etc. obtain.Correspondingly, the present invention includes compound
Metabolite, including the compound of the present invention and mammal are come into full contact with into metabolite caused by a period of time.
" pharmaceutically acceptable salt " used in the present invention refers to the organic salt and inorganic salts of the compound of the present invention.Medicine
Acceptable salt is known to us in fields on, such as document: S.M.Berge et al., describe
pharmaceutically acceptable salts in detail in J.Pharmaceutical Sciences,
1977,66:1-19. documented.The salt that pharmaceutically acceptable nontoxic acid is formed includes, but is not limited to, with amino base
The inorganic acid salt that group's reaction is formed has hydrochloride, hydrobromate, phosphate, sulfate, perchlorate and acylate such as acetic acid
Salt, oxalates, maleate, tartrate, citrate, succinate, malonate, or by recorded in books, literature
Other methods such as ion-exchanges obtain these salt.Other pharmaceutically acceptable salts include adipate, and alginates resist
Bad hematic acid salt, aspartate, benzene sulfonate, benzoate, bisulphate, borate, butyrate, camphor hydrochlorate, camphor sulphur
Hydrochlorate, cyclopentyl propionate, digluconate, lauryl sulfate, esilate, formates, fumarate, Portugal
Heptose hydrochlorate, glycerophosphate, gluconate, Hemisulphate, enanthate, caproate, hydriodate, 2- hydroxy-ethanesulfonic acid
Salt, lactobionate, lactate, laruate, lauryl sulfate, malate, malonate, mesylate, 2- naphthalene sulphur
Hydrochlorate, nicotinate, nitrate, oleate, palmitate, pamoate, pectate, persulfate, 3- phenylpropionic acid salt, bitter taste
Hydrochlorate, pivalate, propionate, stearate, rhodanate, tosilate, undecylate, valerate, etc..Pass through
The salt that alkali appropriate obtains includes alkali metal, alkaline-earth metal, ammonium and N+(C1-4Alkyl)4Salt.The present invention is also intended to contemplate any
The compound of the group of included N is formed by quaternary ammonium salt.Water-soluble or oil-soluble or dispersion product can be turned by quaternary ammonium
With obtaining.Alkali or alkaline earth metal salt includes sodium, lithium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc..Pharmaceutically acceptable salt further comprises fitting
When, nontoxic ammonium, the amine cation that quaternary ammonium salt and gegenions are formed, such as halide, hydroxide, carboxylate, sulfuric acid
Compound, phosphoric acid compound, nitric acid compound, C1-8Sulphonic acid compound and aromatic sulphonic acid compound.
" solvate " of the invention refers to that one or more solvent molecules and the compound of the present invention are formed by association
Object.The solvent for forming solvate includes, but is not limited to, water, isopropanol, ethyl alcohol, methanol, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethyl acetate, second
Acid, ethylaminoethanol.Term " hydrate " refers to that solvent molecule is that water is formed by associated matter.
As described herein, term " pharmaceutically acceptable carrier " includes any solvent, decentralized medium, coating agents,
Surfactant, antioxidant, preservative (such as antibacterial agent, antifungal agent), isotonic agent, salt, drug stabilizing agent, bonding
Agent, excipient, dispersing agent, lubricant, sweetener, flavoring agent, colorant, or combinations thereof object, these carriers be all affiliated technology
Known (such as Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences, the 18th Ed.Mack of field technical staff
Printing Company, 1990, p.1289-1329 described).In addition to any conventional carrier situation incompatible with active constituent
Outside, cover its purposes in treatment or pharmaceutical composition.
" therapeutically effective amount " of term the compounds of this invention, which refers to, will cause the biology or medicinal response, example of study subject
It such as reduces or inhibits enzyme or protein active or improve symptom, mitigate symptom, slow down or delay progression of disease or prevention disease
The amount of used the compounds of this invention.It is applied in some non-limiting embodiments, term " therapeutically effective amount " refers to work as
The used amount to the effective the compounds of this invention of the following terms when study subject: (1) it at least partly mitigates, inhibit, prevention
And/or improve illness that (i) is mediated by PI3K or that (ii) and PI3K are active related or (iii) is characterized by PI3K activity or
Conditions or diseases;Or (2) mitigate or inhibit PI3K activity.In other non-limiting embodiments, " treatment is effective for term
Amount " refers to when being applied to cell or tissue or non-cellular biological material or medium, at least partly mitigates illness or inhibition
The amount of the effective the compounds of this invention of PI3K;Or mitigates illness at least to a certain extent or inhibit the activity of PI3K.Term
The content of " therapeutically effective amount " in addition to being used to illustrate embodiments above about PI3K, can also be in the same manner using taking office
What his relevant protein/polypeptide/enzyme.
Any disease of term " treatment " or illness as used in the present invention, refer to improvement disease in some of these embodiments
Disease or illness (development for slowing down or prevent or mitigate disease or its at least one clinical symptoms).In other embodiments
In, " treatment " refers to mitigation or improves at least one body parameter, including the body parameter that may not be discovered by patient.Another
In a little embodiments, " treatment " refers to from body (such as stablizing perceptible symptom) or physiologically (such as stable body
Parameter) or above-mentioned two aspect adjust disease or illness.In other embodiments, " treatment ", which refers to, prevents or delays disease or disease
Breaking-out, generation or the deterioration of disease.
Term used in the present invention " biological sample " refers to the sample of vitro, including but not limited to, cell training
Feeding or cell extraction;The biopsy substance obtained from mammal or its extract;Blood, saliva, urine, excrement, essence
Liquid, tears or other living tissue liquid substances and its extract.Inhibiting kinase activity in biological sample, especially PI3K is active,
It can be used for multiple use well known to one of ordinary skill in the art.Such purposes includes, but is not limited to, hematometachysis, and organ moves
It plants, biological sample storage and bioassay.
When term " blocking group " or " PG " refer to a substituent group and other reacted with functional groups, commonly used to resistance
It is disconnected or protect special functionality.For example, " blocking group of amino " refers to that a substituent group is connected to block with amino group
Or the functionality of amino in compound is protected, suitable amido protecting group includes acetyl group, trifluoroacetyl group, tertbutyloxycarbonyl
(BOC, Boc), benzyloxycarbonyl group (CBZ, Cbz) and 9- fluorenes methylene oxygen carbonyl (Fmoc).Similarly, " hydroxy-protective group " refers to hydroxyl
The substituent group of base is used to block or protect the functionality of hydroxyl, and suitable blocking group includes acetyl group and silicyl." carboxyl
Blocking group " refers to that the substituent group of carboxyl is used to block or protect the functionality of carboxyl, general carboxyl-protecting group includes-
CH2CH2SO2Ph, cyano ethyl, 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethyl, 2- (trimethylsilyl) ethoxyl methyl, 2- is (to toluene
Sulfonyl) ethyl, 2- (p-nitrophenyl sulfonyl) ethyl, 2- (diphenylphosphino) ethyl, nitro-ethyl, etc..For protection
The general description of group can refer to document: T W.Greene, Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis,
John Wiley&Sons,New York,1991;and P.J.Kocienski,Protecting Groups,Thieme,
Stuttgart,2005.
The description of the compound of the present invention
The invention discloses a new class of compounds, can be used as kinase activity inhibitor, especially can be used as PI3- kinases
Active inhibitor.Compound as PI3- kinase inhibitor can be used for treating and unsuitable kinase activity, especially not
The associated disease of PI3- kinase activity appropriate, such as treating and preventing by the disease of PI3- kinases mechanisms mediate.In this way
Disease include respiratory disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus
Infection, including viral respiratory infection and viral respiratory disease deteriorate, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract sense
Dye, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Autoimmunity
Property disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory disease, including inflammatory bowel disease;Cardiovascular disease, including blood
Bolt disease and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative disease;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure;Nephrosis;Platelet aggregation
Collection;Cancer;Sperm motility;Graft rejection;Graft rejection;Injury of lungs;And pain, including closed with rheumatoid arthritis or bone
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain after the scorching relevant pain of section, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
(wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain bitterly.
In some embodiments, the compounds of this invention can show that the selectivity of PI3- kinases be more than other class type kinases.
In other embodiment, the compounds of this invention can be used as effective inhibitor of PI3K δ.
In other embodiment, the compounds of this invention can show that the selectivity of PI3K δ be more than other types PI3-
Kinases.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to a kind of compound, chemical combination shown in the compound or formula (I) for structure shown in formula (I)
The stereoisomer of object, geometric isomer, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, hydrate, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically
Acceptable salt or its prodrug:
Wherein: each X, Y, R3And R4With definition as described in the present invention.
In some embodiments, X H, C1-12Alkyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C6-12Aryl, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base or 5-12 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-12Alkyl, C3-12Naphthenic base, C6-12Aryl, 3-12 atom
The former molecular heteroaryl of the heterocycle of composition and 5-12 is individually optionally by 1,2,3,4 or 5 R1Replaced group;
R1For H, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-OC (=
O)NRaRb,-OC (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-
C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 atom group
At heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10
The molecular heteroaryl of a original or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6
Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 atom
The heterocycle of composition)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and
(5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, institute
Substituent group is stated independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;
Y is monocycle or bicyclic system comprising at least one N atom, and the monocycle is armaticity, and described bicyclic
At least one ring is armaticity in system, wherein the Y is optionally by 1,2,3,4 or 5 R2Replaced group;
R2For H, F, Cl, Br, CN, NO2, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-OC (=
O)NRaRb,-OC (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N (Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-
C1-4Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (3-12 atom group
At heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-10
Former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8
Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylene
Base, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene it is independently unsubstituted or by
Replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-
C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;
When Y is 4- quinazolinone, R2It is not phenyl;
Each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN ,-C (=O) Ra,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4
Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-4Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RbS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4Alkylene
Base, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 atom group
At heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6
Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 original
Molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group
Independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;Or R3, R4With
Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, the former molecular carbocyclic ring of substituted or non-substituted 3-8 or heterocycle are formed;With
Each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4It is sub-
Alkyl, 3-12 former molecular heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Virtue
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein
Each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 3-12 former molecular
Heterocycle, (3-12 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former
Molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or 4
Replaced a substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-6Alkyl, C1-6Halogenated alkyl, C1-6Alkane
Oxygroup or C1-6Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbTogether with the nitrogen-atoms being connected with them, it is former to form substituted or non-substituted 3-8
Molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, X C1-6Alkyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C6-10Aryl, 3-7 former molecular heterocycle
Base or 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C6-10Aryl, 3-7 atom group
At heterocycle and 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl individually optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Replaced group.
In other embodiment, R1For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N
(Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N
(Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular
Heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former
Molecular heteroaryl or (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkene
Base, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 atom composition
Heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10
A molecular heteroaryl of original)-C1-4Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, described to take
Dai Ji is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, Y is the bicyclic system comprising at least one N atom, and in the bicyclic system
At least one ring is armaticity, wherein the Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Replaced group;When Y is 4- quinazoline
When ketone, R2It is not phenyl.
In other embodiment, R2For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) ORa,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N
(Rc) C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-S (=O)2NRaRb,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra,-N
(Rc)-(C1-4Alkylidene)-S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene,
RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-4Alkylidene, RaS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-4Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-4
Alkylidene, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, (4-7 former molecular
Heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-10 atom
The heteroaryl of composition)-C1-4Alkylidene, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-8Naphthenic base, C3-8Cycloalkanes
Base-C1-4Alkylidene, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene, C6-10Aryl, C6-10Aryl-C1-4Alkylidene, 5
Former molecular heteroaryl and (5-10 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-4Alkylidene it is independently unsubstituted or by 1,2,3 or
Replaced 4 substituent groups, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or
RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN ,-C (=O) NRaRb, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2
Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RaOC (=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC (=O) O-C1-2Alkylene
Base, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, RbS (=O)2N(Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2Alkylene
Base, C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle
Base, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original
Or (5 molecular heteroaryls of original)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-4Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Cycloalkanes
Base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylene
Base, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original and (5 molecular heteroaryls of original)-C1-2Alkylidene is only
On the spot unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa,
NRaRb, C1-6Alkyl, RaO-C1-4Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-4Alkylidene;Or R3, R4Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, shape
At substituted or non-substituted 3-8 former molecular carbocyclic ring or heterocycle.
In other embodiment, each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Ring
Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle-C1-4Alkylene
Base or 5-10 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-6Alkyl, C2-6Alkenyl, C2-6Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Ring
Alkyl-C1-4Alkylidene, 4-7 former molecular heterocycle, (4-7 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-4Alkylidene and 5-10
A molecular heteroaryl of original is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, and the substituent group independently selects
From F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Halogenated alkyl, C1-4Alkoxy or C1-4Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbWith with their phases
With nitrogen-atoms together with, form substituted or non-substituted 3-6 former molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, X C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, phenyl, 3-6 former molecular heterocycle or
5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-4Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, phenyl, 3-6 former molecular heterocycle
With 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl it is individually optional by 1,2,3 or 4 R1Replaced group.
In other embodiment, R1For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O)
NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC
(=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Aryl or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl,
C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-
C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl and (the 5-6 molecular heteroaryl of original)-
C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, the substituent group independently selected from F, CN,
ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W independently is N or CH, and the Y is optionally by 1,2,3 or 4 R2Replaced group;When W is N,
R2It is not phenyl.
In other embodiment, R2For H, F, Cl, CN, oxo (=O) ,-C (=O) NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O)
NRaRb,-N (Rc) C (=O) ORa,-N (Rc) C (=O) Ra,-N (Rc) S (=O)2Ra, RbRaNC (=O)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNC
(=O) N (Rc)-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaNS (=O)2-C1-2Alkylidene, ORa, NRaRb, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene, RbRaN-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, (4-6 former molecular miscellaneous
Ring group)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, the molecular heteroaryl of 5 originals or (5-6 former molecular heteroaryl
Base)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylene
Base, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, phenyl, phenyl-C1-2Alkylidene, 5 molecular heteroaryls of original
(5-6 former molecular heteroaryl)-C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group,
The substituent group is independently selected from F, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene.
In other embodiment, each R3And R4It independently is H, F, CN, C1-3Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, 4-6 atom
The heterocycle of composition or (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base,
4-6 former molecular heterocycle and (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene is independently unsubstituted or by 1,
Replaced 2,3 or 4 substituent groups, the substituent group is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, CN, ORa, NRaRb, C1-3Alkyl, RaO-C1-2
Alkylidene or RbRaN-C1-2Alkylidene;Or R3, R4Together with the carbon atom being connected with them, substituted or non-substituted 3- is formed
The molecular carbocyclic ring of 6 originals or heterocycle.
In other embodiment, each Ra, RbAnd RcIt independently is H, C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Ring
Alkyl, C3-6Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2It is sub-
Alkyl or 5-6 former molecular heteroaryl, wherein each C1-3Alkyl, C2-4Alkenyl, C2-4Alkynyl, C3-6Naphthenic base, C3-6
Naphthenic base-C1-2Alkylidene, 4-6 former molecular heterocycle, (4-6 former molecular heterocycle)-C1-2Alkylidene and 5-6
A molecular heteroaryl of original is independently unsubstituted or replaced 1,2,3 or 4 substituent group, and the substituent group independently selects
From F, CN, N3, OH, NH2, C1-3Alkyl, C1-3Halogenated alkyl, C1-3Alkoxy or C1-3Alkyl amino;Or Ra, RbWith with their phases
With nitrogen-atoms together with, form substituted or non-substituted 5-6 former molecular heterocycle.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W CH, and the Y is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R2Replaced group.
In other embodiment, Y is
Wherein, W N, and the Y is optionally by 1,2 or 3 R2Replaced group.
It is several the present invention relates to the compound of one of or its stereoisomer in other embodiment
What isomers, tautomer, nitrogen oxides, solvate, metabolite, pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its prodrug, but
It is not limited to these compounds:
On the other hand, the present invention is provided to the method for -3 kinases of inhibition of phosphatidylinositol3 (PI3- kinases), this method packets
It includes: contacting PI3- kinases with a effective amount of compound disclosed in this invention;In some embodiments, contact procedure can be into
One step includes the cell of contact expression PI3- kinases;In the other embodiment of this method, inhibiting effect generation is being endured
In the object of one or more type PI3- kinases obstacle related diseases.One or more type PI3- according to the present invention swash
The relevant disease of enzyme obstacle includes autoimmune disease, rheumatic arthritis, respiratory disease, allergic reaction and various
The cancer of type.
In some embodiments, method of the present invention includes applying second therapeutic agent to object.
In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease is selected from rheumatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, and bone closes
Section is scorching, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation and autoimmune disease;Other embodiments, PI3- kinases are situated between
The disease led is selected from cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, Deep vain thrombosis, apoplexy, myocardial infarction, shakiness
Centering colic pain, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, peripheral thrombus obstruction and coronary artery disease.Separately
Some embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease are selected from cancer, colon cancer, glioblastoma, carcinoma of endometrium, liver cancer, lung
Cancer, melanoma, kidney, thyroid cancer, lymthoma, lymphoproliferative disorder, Small Cell Lung Cancer, prognosis of squamous cell lung cancer, colloid
Tumor, breast cancer, prostate cancer, oophoroma, cervical carcinoma and leukaemia.In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease
Selected from type-2 diabetes mellitus;In other embodiments, PI3- kinase mediated disease is selected from respiratory disease, and bronchitis is roared
Asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease;In other embodiments, object is people.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatment of PI3- kinase mediated disease, the treatment includes any of above embodiment party
The dosing step of the compound of case.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to rheumatoid arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis,
The treatment of psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation or autoimmune disease, the treatment include the compound of any of above embodiment
Dosing step.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to include asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
(IPF) etc. the treatment of respiratory diseases, the treatment include the dosing step of the compound of any of above embodiment.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory ocular disease, inflammation or unstable bladder disease,
The skin disease of inflammatory component, chronic inflammation, systemic loupus erythematosus (SLE), myasthenia gravis, acute diseminated encephalomyelitis,
Idiopathic blood platelet reduction property purpura, multiple sclerosis, Sjogren syndrome and autoimmune hemolytic anemia, mistake
The treatment of quick property and pleoergy, the treatment include the dosing step of the compound of any of above and following embodiment.
On the other hand, involved in the present invention to be mediated by PI3K activity, it is active or relevant to PI3K activity dependent on PI3K
The treatment of cancer, the especially activity of PI3K δ, the treatment include the administration of the compound of any of above and following embodiment
Step.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the treatments for being selected from following cancer: acute myelogenous leukemia, spinal cord development are extremely comprehensive
Simulator sickness, myeloproliferative disease, chronic myelogenous leukemia, T cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, B cell acute lymphoblastic are white
Blood disease, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, B cell lymphoma, solid tumor and breast cancer, described treat includes any of above and following embodiment party
The dosing step of the compound of case.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of any of above embodiment as the application in terms of drug.
On the other hand, the therapeutic agent system disease mediated in PI3K the present invention relates to the compound of any of above embodiment
Make the application of aspect.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to the compounds of any of above embodiment treats rheumatoid arthritis in preparation,
Ankylosing spondylitis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, diseases associated with inflammation, including asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Disease respiratory diseases, autoimmune disease and the cancer such as (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF).
Unless otherwise stated, the present invention relates to the stereoisomer of all the compounds of this invention, geometric isomer mutually makes a variation
Structure body, solvate, hydrate, metabolite, salt and pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug.
In some embodiments, the salt refers to pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Term " pharmaceutically acceptable " refers to object
Matter or composition must be with other ingredients comprising preparation and/or the mammal treated with it chemically and/or in toxicology
It is compatible.
The compound of the present invention further includes other salt of such compound, which is not necessarily pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt, and may be used as being used to prepare and/or purify the compound of the present invention and/or for separating the compound of the present invention
The intermediate of enantiomer.
Pharmaceutical acid-addition salts can be formed with inorganic acid and organic acid, such as acetate, aspartate, benzoic acid
Salt, benzene sulfonate, bromide/hydrobromate, bicarbonate/carbonate, disulfate/sulfate, camsilate, chlorination
Object/hydrochloride, chloro theophylline salt, citrate, ethanedisulphonate, fumarate, gluceptate, gluconate, glucuronic acid
Salt, hippurate, hydriodate/iodide, isethionate, lactate, lactobionate, lauryl sulfate, apple
Hydrochlorate, maleate, malonate, mandelate, mesylate, Methylsulfate, naphthoate, naphthalene sulfonate, nicotinate,
Nitrate, octadecanoate, oleate, oxalates, palmitate, pamoate, phosphate/phosphor acid hydrogen salt/dihydric phosphate, poly- half
Lactobionate, propionate, stearate, succinate, sulfosalicylate, tartrate, toluene fulfonate and trifluoroacetic acid
Salt.
The inorganic acid that salt can be obtained by its derivative includes such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid.
The organic acid that salt can be obtained by its derivative includes such as acetic acid, propionic acid, hydroxyacetic acid, oxalic acid, maleic acid, the third two
Acid, succinic acid, fumaric acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, benzoic acid, mandelic acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid, sulfo group water
Poplar acid etc..
Pharmaceutically acceptable base addition salts can be formed with inorganic base and organic base.
Can obtain the inorganic base of salt by its derivative includes, for example, ammonium salt and periodic table I race to XII race metal.?
In certain embodiments, which is derived from sodium, potassium, ammonium, calcium, magnesium, iron, silver, zinc and copper;Particularly suitable salt include ammonium, potassium,
Sodium, calcium and magnesium salts.
It includes naturally occurring that the organic base that can obtain salt by its derivative, which includes primary amine, secondary amine and tertiary amine, substituted amine,
Substituted amine, cyclic amine, deacidite etc..Certain organic amines include, for example, isopropylamine, tardocillin
(benzathine), choline salt (cholinate), diethanol amine, diethylamine, lysine, meglumine (meglumine), piperazine
And tromethamine.
Officinal salt of the invention can be synthesized with conventional chemical processes by parent compound, alkalinity or acidic moiety.
In general, such salt can by make these compounds free acid form and stoichiometry suitable alkali (such as Na, Ca,
Mg or K hydroxide, carbonate, bicarbonate etc.) reaction, or free alkali form and chemistry meter by making these compounds
The suitable acid reaction of amount amount is to be prepared.Such reaction usually carries out in the mixture of water or organic solvent or both.One
As, in appropriate cases, need using non-aqueous medium such as ether, ethyl acetate, ethyl alcohol, isopropanol or acetonitrile.In example
Such as " Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences ", the 20th edition, Mack Publishing Company,
Easton, Pa., (1985);" pharmaceutical salts handbook: property, selection and application (Handbook of Pharmaceutical
Salts:Properties, Selection, and Use) ", Stahl and Wermuth (Wiley-VCH, Weinheim,
Germany, 2002) list that other is suitable for salt can be found in.
Moreover, the compounds of this invention including its salt can also be obtained in the form of its hydrate, or it is used for including other
The solvent of crystallization.The compounds of this invention can form the solvation with acceptable solvent (including water) inherently or by design
Object;Therefore, the invention is intended to include solvated and unsolvated forms.
On the other hand, the present invention provides the preparation of compound shown in formula (I), the methods of separation and purifying.Of the present inventionization
Closing object might have the form at several asymmetric centers or usually described raceme mixture.The present invention further wraps
Containing racemic mixture, the mixture of partial racemization and isolated enantiomer and diastereomer.
The compound of the present invention can be in possible isomers, rotational isomer, atropisomer, tautomer
A kind of form of or mixtures thereof form exists, and the present invention can further include isomers, rotational isomer, resistance turn isomery
Body, the mixture of tautomer or isomers, rotational isomer, atropisomer, tautomer part mixes
Or isomers, rotational isomer, atropisomer, the tautomer separated.
Any structural formula that the present invention provides is also intended to the form and isotope mark for indicating that these compounds are not labeled
The form of note.The structure that the general formula that there is the compound of isotope labelling the present invention to provide is described, in addition to one or more atoms
By the atom replacement with selected atomic weight or mass number.The Exemplary isotopes that can be introduced into the compounds of this invention include
Hydrogen, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, sulphur, fluorine and chlorine isotope, such as2H,3H,11C,13C,14C,15N,18F,31P,32P,36S,37Cl or125I。
On the other hand, compound of the present invention includes compound defined in the present invention with various isotope labellings,
For example, wherein there is radioactive isotope, such as3H,14C and18Those of F compound, or wherein there is non radioactive isotope,
Such as2H and13C.The compound of such isotope labelling can be used for being metabolized research and (use14C), Reaction kinetics research (use example
Such as2H or3H), detection or imaging technique are surveyed such as positron emission tomography (PET) or including drug or substrate tissue distribution
Fixed single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT), or can be used in the radiotherapy of patient.18The compound pair of F label
It is especially desirable for PET or SPECT research.Formula (I) compound of isotope labelling can pass through those skilled in the art
Known routine techniques or embodiment in the present invention and preparation process are described is substituted using suitable isotope labeling reagent
Originally prepared by used unmarked reagent.
In addition, higher isotope especially deuterium (that is,2H or D) substitution can provide certain treatment advantages, these advantages are
By the higher bring of metabolic stability.For example, Half-life in vivo increase or reduction of volume requirements or therapeutic index obtain improving band
Come.It should be appreciated that the deuterium in this context is seen as the substituent group of formula (I) compound.Isotope enrichment factor can be used
To define the concentration of such higher isotope especially deuterium.Term " isotope enrichment factor " used in the present invention refers to meaning
Determine the ratio between the isotope abundance of isotope and natural abundance.If the substituent group of the compounds of this invention is designated as deuterium,
The compound at least 3500 (52.5% deuterium incorporation at each specified D-atom), at least for each specified D-atom
4000 (60% deuterium incorporations), at least 4500 (67.5% deuterium incorporations), at least 5000 (75% deuterium incorporations), at least 5500
(82.5% deuterium incorporation), at least 6000 (90% deuterium incorporations), at least 6333.3 (95% deuterium incorporations), at least 6466.7
The isotope enrichment of (97% deuterium incorporation), at least 6600 (99% deuterium incorporations) or at least 6633.3 (99.5% deuterium incorporations)
The factor.The pharmaceutical solvate of the present invention includes such as D that wherein recrystallisation solvent can be isotope substitution2O, acetone-d6、
Or DMSO-d6Those of solvate.
The composition of the compound of the present invention, preparation and administration
On the one hand, the characteristics of pharmaceutical composition of the invention includes formula (I) compound represented, change listed by the present invention
Close object or the compound and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier of embodiment 1-14, adjuvant or excipient.In composition of the invention
The amount of compound can effectively, detectably inhibit the protein kinase of biological sample or patient's body.
The compound of the present invention exists in a free form or in the form of suitable, pharmaceutically acceptable derivates.Pharmacy
Upper acceptable derivates include, but is not limited to, pharmaceutically acceptable prodrug, salt, ester, esters salt, can directly or
Be grounded other any adducts being administered according to needs of patient or derivative, the present invention in terms of other described in compound or
Their metabolite or residue.
As described in the invention, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention or pharmaceutically acceptable composition further wrap
Containing pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, adjuvant or excipient, as applied by the present invention, including it is suitable for distinctive target formulation
, any solvent, diluent, liquid excipient, dispersing agent, suspending agent, surfactant, isotonic agent, thickener, emulsifier,
Preservative, solid binder or lubricant, etc..As described in following documents: Remington:The Science and
Practice of Pharmacy,21st edition,2005,ed.D.B.Troy,Lippincott Williams&
Wilkins,Philadelphia,and Encyclopedia of Pharmaceutical Technology,
Eds.J.Swarbrick and J.C.Boylan, 1988-1999, Marcel Dekker, New York, document above disclose
It is for reference that content is incorporated in the present invention in its entirety.Literature cited, which describes, herein is used to prepare pharmaceutically acceptable combination
Preparation method well known to the different carriers and composition of object.In addition to the conventional carrier matchmaker incompatible with the compound of the present invention
It is situated between, such as bad biological effect can be generated or harmful phase occurs with any other component in pharmaceutically acceptable composition
Interaction, other any conventional carrier mediums and their purposes are also the range that the present invention is considered.
Pharmaceutical composition of the invention can prepare and be packaged as form in bulk, wherein extractable safely, effectively agent out
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in the formula (I) of amount, can be administered to a patient in the form of powder or syrup.Or
Person, pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be prepared or be packaged in unit dosage forms, wherein each unit dosage forms contain shown in formula (I)
Compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.When being prepared into unit dosage forms, pharmaceutical composition of the invention usually contains 0.5mg
To formula (I) compound represented of 1g or 1mg to 700mg or 5mg to 100mg or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Pharmaceutical composition of the invention typically contains formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
Term " pharmaceutically acceptable excipient " in the present invention refers to and gives pharmaceutical composition shape or compatibility
Pharmaceutically acceptable material, composition or carrier.In mixing, every kind of excipient must be with other in pharmaceutical composition
Component is compatible, thus the effect of avoiding when giving patient, substantially reducing the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
And lead to the interaction of pharmaceutically unacceptable composition.In addition, every kind of excipient must all have sufficiently high purity
So that it is pharmaceutically acceptable.Formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and pharmaceutically acceptable
Excipient or adjuvant are usually formulated as being suitable for giving the dosage form with patient by required administration route.For example, be suitable for
The dosage form of lower administration route: (1) be administered orally, as tablet, capsule, caplet agent, pill, containing tablet, pulvis, syrup, elixir,
Suspension, solution, emulsion, sachet and sachet;(2) parenteral, as sterile solution agent, suspension and for redissolution
Pulvis;(3) percutaneous dosing, such as transdermal patch;(4) rectally, such as suppository;(5) inhalation, as aerosol, solution and
Dry powder doses;(6) local administration, such as cream, ointment, washing lotion, solution, paste, spray, foaming agent and gelling agent.
Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is different by the selected specific dosage form of view.In addition, can be for them in group
The specific function that plays is closed in object to select suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.For example, can help to give birth to according to them
It produces the ability of equal one dosage type low temperature and selects certain pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.It can facilitate for them when giving patient
The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are carried or transported from an organ of human body or partially to the another of human body
A organ or partial ability select certain pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.The energy of patient compliance can be enhanced for them
Power selects certain pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient includes following kind of excipient: diluent, filler, adhesive,
Disintegrating agent, glidant, granulating agent, coating agent, wetting agent, solvent, cosolvent, suspending agent, emulsifier, sweetener, is rectified lubricant
Taste agent, odor mask, colorant, anticaking agent, moisturizer, chelating agent, plasticiser, tackifier, antioxidant, preservative, stabilization
Agent, surfactant and buffer.It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that certain pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can play it is more
In a kind of function, and alternative function can be played, this is depended in the formulation, and there are what in the presence of how much excipient and preparation
Kind other compositions.
Those skilled in the art grasp the knowledge and technology of this field, they are selected for of the invention appropriate
Amount, suitable, pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.In addition, those skilled in the art can pharmaceutically connect from many descriptions
The place for the excipient received obtains resource, and can be used for selecting suitable pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.Such as:
Remington′s Pharmaceutical Sciences(Mack Publishing Company),The Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Additives(Gower Publishing Limited),and The Handbook of
Pharmaceutical Excipients(the American Pharmaceutical Association and the
Pharmaceutical Press)。
Pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared using technique well known by persons skilled in the art and method.Commonly used in the art
Certain methods can refer to: Remington ' s Pharmaceutical Sciences (Mack Publishing Company).
On the other hand, it is prepared comprising formula (I) compound represented or its is pharmaceutically acceptable the present invention relates to a kind of
Salt and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient containing mixed component pharmaceutical composition method.It is this to include
One formula (I) compound represented or the pharmaceutical composition of its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be made under room temperature, condition of normal pressure
It is standby to obtain.
In some embodiments, formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt be prepared to take orally to
The dosage form of medicine.In other embodiments, formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are prepared to suck
The dosage form of administration.In other embodiments, formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are prepared to fit
In the dosage form of nasal-cavity administration.
On the one hand, the present invention relates to solid oral administrations dosage forms, such as: tablet or capsule, it includes safely, effectively
Formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, diluent or filler of dosage.Suitable diluent and filling
Agent includes: lactose, sucrose, glucose, mannitol, D-sorbite, (e.g., cornstarch, potato starch and pregel form sediment starch
Powder), calcium sulfate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate.Oral dosage form can also further include adhesive.Suitable adhesive includes starch
(e.g., cornstarch, potato starch and pregelatinized starch), gelatin, Arabic gum, sodium alginate, alginic acid, tragacanth, melon
That glue, povidone, cellulose and their derivative (e.g., microcrystalline cellulose).Oral dosage form can also include disintegrating agent.
Suitable disintegrating agent includes crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, alginic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose
Plain sodium.Oral solid dosage dosage form can also include lubricant.Suitable lubricant includes magnesium stearate, calcium stearate, tristearin
Acid and talcum powder.
If appropriate, microencapsulation can be carried out to the dosage unit preparations of oral administration.By the way that particulate matter is coated
Or in being embedded in polymer, wax etc., it can extend or control the release of the pharmaceutical composition.
Formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also be with the solubilities as target medicine carrier
Polymer coupling.Suitable polymer includes: polyvinylpyrrolidone, pyran co-polymer, poly- hydroxypropyhnethacrylamide-
Cascophen, polyhydroxyethylaspart or the polyoxyethylene poly-D-lysine replaced by palmitic acid residues.In addition,
Formula (I) compound represented or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also with a series of achievable controlled release drug administrations, can biology drop
The polymer of solution combines.Such as: polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, multi-hydroxybutyrate, polyorthoester, polyacetals, poly- dihydropyran,
The crosslinking of polybutylcyanoacrylate and hydrogel or amphiphilic block copolymer.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to liquid oral form of administration.Liquid oral dosage form, such as: solution, syrup,
Elixir can be made in a unit, in such a given metering containing the compounds of this invention of predetermined amount or its
Pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Syrup is that the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt are dissolved in suitably seasoned water
It is made in solution, and elixir is made by using nontoxic alcoholic vehicle.Suspension is by the compounds of this invention or its pharmacy
Upper acceptable salt, which is suspended in non-toxic carrier, to be made.Can also be added solubilizer and emulsifier such as ethoxylated isostearyl alcohol and
Polyoxyethylene sorbitol ether, preservative, flavoring agent such as peppermint oil, natural sweetener or saccharin or other artificial sweeteners etc..
On the other hand, the present invention relates to a kind of dosage form that can carry out inhalation to patient, as dry powder doses, aerosol,
Suspension or liquid composite.In some embodiments, the present invention relates to the dosage forms that inhalation can be carried out to patient, such as
Dry powder doses.In other embodiments, the present invention relates to carry out inhalation in aerosol to patient.Pass through sucking
Mode contain the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt of fine powder form to the dry powder composite of pulmonary administration
With one or more pharmaceutically acceptable excipient of fine powder form.To those skilled in the art, particularly suitable
The pharmaceutically acceptable excipient used in dry powder doses includes lactose, starch, mannitol, monosaccharide, disaccharides or polysaccharide.Point
Dissipating good powder can be obtained by way of micronized and grinding.In general, size reduces (such as micronized) chemical combination
The size of object is by D50Value limits, and about 1 to 10 microns (for example, being measured with laser diffractometry).
The dry powder can be administered to a patient by the inhalator (RDPI) of reservoir dry powder, which, which has, is suitable for storage
Deposit (non-dosing) drug reservoir of multiple dry powder forms.RDPI generally include to measure from storage each drug dose to
The equipment of medicine position.For example, the measuring equipment may include jigger, it can be moved to the second position from first position,
At first position, jigger can be full of the drug from storage, and in the second place, the drug dose measured can be by patient
Sucking.
Alternatively, the dry powder can be stored in capsule (e.g., gelatin or plasthetics), cylindrantherae or blister pack
For multidose dry powder inhaler (MDPI) use in (blister packs).MDPI is inhalator, and wherein drug is comprised in
Containing (or carry) multiple limiting doses (or part thereof) in the multiple-unit container of drug.When the dry powder is with blister pack
In the presence of form, it includes multiple bubble-caps (blister) containing dry powder form medicament.Typically, the bubble-cap is with rule side
Formula arrangement, to facilitate from wherein discharging drug.For example, the bubble-cap can usually be arranged in collar plate shape bubble-cap in a circular manner
In packaging or the bubble-cap can be to be elongated, for example including strip or band-like.Each capsule, cylindrantherae or bubble-cap can be such as
The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt containing 20 μ g-10mg.
Aerosol can be suspended or dissolved in liquefaction and promote by by the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt
It is prepared in agent.Suitable propellant includes halogenated hydrocarbons, hydro carbons and other liquefied gases.Representative propellant includes:
Trichlorofluoromethane (propellant 11), dichlorofluoromethane (propellant 12), dichlorotetra-fluoroethane (propellant 114), tetrafluoroethane
(HFA-134a), 1,1- Difluoroethane (HFA-152a), methylene chloride (HFA-32), pentafluoroethane (HFA-12), heptafluoro-propane
(HFA-227a), perfluoropropane, perfluorinated butane, perflenapent, butane, iso-butane and pentane.Comprising the compounds of this invention or its
The aerosol of pharmaceutically acceptable salt is administered to a patient typically via quantitative pressure inhalator (MDI).These devices are these
Known to the technical staff of field.
Aerosol can excipient that is pharmaceutically acceptable containing other, being typically used together with MDI such as surface work
Property agent, lubricant, cosolvent and other excipient to improve the physical stability of preparation improve valve performance, improve dissolution
Degree improves taste.
Therefore, the present invention provides the medicinal aerosols as another aspect of the present invention, and it includes chemical combination of the present invention
Object or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and fluorocarbon, hydrogeneous chlorofluorocarbons are as propellant, optional and surfactant
And/or cosolvent combines.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of medicinal aerosol, propellant is selected from 1,1,1,2- tetra-
Fluoroethane, the mixture of 1,1,1,2,3,3,3- seven fluorine n-propane and they.
Suitable buffer buffering can also be added in preparation of the invention.
For sucking or being blown into the capsule and cylindrantherae of administration, such as gelatina can be configured to containing the powder for being suitable for sucking
The preparation of mixture, the mixture of powders include the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and suitable mealiness base
Matter, such as lactose or starch.Each capsule and cylindrantherae usually contain the compounds of this invention of 20 μ g-10mg or its is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt.In addition, capsule or cylindrantherae can contain only the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and be free of other figurations
Agent such as lactose.
The ratio of reactive compound of the present invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt in topical composition depends on institute
The specific dosage form of preparation, usually ratio used is within the scope of the weight ratio of 0.001-10%.Typically for most of doses
Suitable proportion used in type is from 0.005%~1%, such as is out of 0.01%-0.5% in some embodiments.
But ratio used in the powder in inhalant and insufflation is in the range of 0.1%-5%.
The preferred dosage formulation of aerosol is that the unit metered dose of aerosol or " penetrating " dosage is made to contain 20 μ g-
10mg, the preferably approximately salt of the compounds of this invention of 20 μ -500 μ g or its pharmaceutical acceptable.Administration can be once a day
Or one day for several times, such as 2,3,4 or 8 times, administration is such as 1,2 or 3 unit dose every time.The total daily dose of aerosol is in 100 μ g-
10mg, preferably in the range of 200 μ g-2000 μ g.Capsule or cylindrantherae are to suck or be blown into the total daily dose that administration discharges
The dosage of aerosol is usually twice in metered dose.
In suspension aerosol, the granule size of particle (such as particle) should meet with aerosol form inhalation
Afterwards, whole drugs can enter lung;Therefore, partial size should be less than 100 microns, and preferably partial size is less than 20 microns, especially
It is partial size at 1-10 microns, such as 1-5 microns, preferably partial size is in the range of 2-3 microns.
Dosage form of the invention can by appropriate containers by drug and the compounds of this invention or its is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt be dispersed or dissolved in propellant and prepare, such as assisted using sonication or high-shear mixer.The preparation
Journey will carry out in the environment of control air humidity.
The chemistry of aerosol of the invention, physical stability and acceptability pharmaceutically can be by those skilled in the art
It is measured using techniques well known.For example, compound, after long-term storage, stability can be analyzed by HPLC and be measured.
Physical stability data can be obtained by other conventional analysis test methods, for example, being commented by leak test, valve for medicine
Fixed (opening the weight averagely released every time), dose reproducibility evaluation (opening the active principle released every time) and spray
Distributional analysis.
The stability of suspension aerosol of the invention can be measured by routine techniques, for example, passing through measurement floccules
Degree distribution, using back-illuminated light scattering apparatus or by measurement particle size distribution, by colliding (cascade impaction) step by step
Or " binary collision " (twin impinger) assay." binary collision " measuring method of the present invention refers to that " use device A exists
In pressurizing vessel measurement eject medicament precipitating ", this definition is shown in British Pharmacopoeia 1988, the A204-207 pages, annex
XVII C.This technology can calculate the inhalable particle part in aerosol.One kind is for calculating inhalable particle
Method be this is using above-mentioned " binary collision " by " fine grained classification " method, open every time from collision cell collective low to
Active constituent amount, be expressed as opening the percentage of the active constituent total amount ejected every time.
Term " metered dose inhaler " or MDI refer to a combination, the protection cap covered comprising a tank, one in tank, He Gai
Formula metering valve on son.MDI system includes suitable transfer device.Suitable transfer device includes a such as valve driving
Device, a cylindric or coniform channel can be transmitted to patient from filling tank by metering valve by this channel drug
Nose or mouth in, such as blow gun actuator.
MDI tank generally comprises the container that can bear propellant vapour pressure, e.g., plastics or plastic-faced vial
Preferably metal can, for example, aluminium pot or aluminium alloy can, it can be by anodization, varnish application and/or plastics
Coating, (for example, introducing bibliography patent WO 96/32099 herein, part of or all inner surface is coated with one
Or multiple fluorocarbon polymers and one or more non-fluorocarbon polymers), container metering jam pot cover mouth.Lid can be by super
The mode that sound wave welding, screw are fixed or crimped is fixed on tank.MDI (dose inhaler) shown in this article can pass through this field
(referenced patent WO96/32099) is made in known method.Preferably, it is furnished with lid on cylindrantherae, wherein medication dosing valve is located at lid
On son, the lid is crimped on cylindrantherae.
In some embodiments of the invention, one layer of fluoropolymer is coated by the metallic interior surface of tank, more preferably,
Coating is the mixture of fluoropolymer and non-fluorinated polymer.In other embodiments of the invention, the metallic interior surface of tank
Copolymer mixture coated with polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyethersulfone resin.In other embodiments, table in the entire metal of tank
Face is each coated with the copolymer mixture of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and polyethersulfone resin.The design of metering valve is intended to open every time and all can provide
The dosage form of metering, and the washer for preventing propellant from leaking from valve containing one.Washer may include any suitable bullet
Property material, for example, low density polyethylene (LDPE), chlorobutyl, brombutyl, ethylene propylene diene rubber, black or white butadiene-acrylonitrile
Rubber, butyl rubber and neoprene.Suitable valve can be bought from manufacturer well known to aerosol industry to be obtained, such as
Valois, French (such as DF10, DF30, DF60), Bespak pic, Britain such as (BK300, BK357) and 3M-TM
Neotechnic Ltd, Britain (such as Spraymiser).
In various embodiments, metered dose inhaler can also be used for being incorporated in other structures, such as, but not limited to, be used for
Storage, the external packing box comprising metered dose inhaler, specifically can refer to United States Patent (USP) US 6,119,853,6,179,118,6,
315,112,6,352,152,6,390,291 and 6,679,374 patents relevant with batching counter there are also but be not limited to,
United States Patent (USP) US 6,360,739 and 6,431,168.
Medicinal aerosol can be used to manufacture conventional batch production method and equipment well known to those skilled in the art to carry out
The large-scale production of wound packages medicine.Thus, for example metering valve is crimped in a kind of method for producing suspension aerosol in batches
Empty cylinder is formed on one aluminium pot.Granulated drug is fitted into filling container, and suitable excipient and liquefied propellant are passed through
Filling container pressurization is filled in manufacture container.Drug suspension is mixed before entering filling machine circulation, by aliquot
Drug suspension be filled in cylinder by metering valve.In the embodiment of other batch production Liquid Aerosols, it will measure
Valve, which is crimped on an aluminium pot, forms empty cylinder.The drug of dissolution is fitted into filling container, and by suitable excipient and liquefied
Propellant is filled in manufacture container by filling container pressurization.
In process of production, the liquid preparation of every equal portions is added in open container at a temperature of cold enough, with true
Protect preparation will not evaporation loss, after powder charge again by metering valve crimping to the container.
In general, the cylinder of each filling is examined, is weighed, stamps lot number, before release test in the producing by batch of drug
It is fitted into disk and stores.Suspension and solution containing the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can also be by spraying
Device administers to a patient.Solvent or suspension for atomization are all pharmaceutically acceptable liquid, such as water, salting liquid, alcohol or two
First alcohol, such as ethyl alcohol, isopropanol, glycerine, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol or their mixture.Salt used in salting liquid be to
There is no or has the salt of seldom pharmacological activity after medicine.Organic salt, such as alkali metal salt or ammonium halide salt, such as sodium chloride, potassium chloride
Or organic salt, such as potassium, sodium and ammonium salt and organic acids such as ascorbic acid, citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid may be used to this mesh
's.
Other pharmaceutically acceptable excipient can also be used in suspension or solution.The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically
The stability of acceptable salt, can be by being added inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and/or phosphoric acid;Organic acid such as Vitamin C
Acid, citric acid, acetic acid, tartaric acid etc., complexometric reagent such as EDTA or citric acid and its salt or antioxidant such as vitamin E and anti-
Bad hematic acid.In the formulation, the above excipient can be used alone or together to stablize the compounds of this invention or its and can pharmaceutically connect
The salt received.Preservative such as benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid and its salt can also be added in preparation.Particularly, surface-active can be added
Agent is used to improve the physical stability of suspending agent.Surfactant such as, lecithin, dioctyl sulfo-succinic acid disodium, oleic acid and
Sorbitan ester.
Another aspect of the present invention relates to the dosage forms of intranasal administration.
The dosage form of intranasal administration includes that the pressurized aerosol formulation and aqueous solution preparation of nose are given by force (forcing) pump.It is non-pressurised
And the preparation for being suitable for intranasal administration gains a special interest.For this purpose, suitable preparation is using water as diluent or load
Body.The conventional excipients that the liquid dosage form of preparation lung or intranasal administration uses have buffer, tension regulator etc..Aqueous solution system
Agent can also be by Neulized inhalation to intranasal administration.The compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be configured to using stream
The liquid preparation of body distributor transmitting administration, fluid distributor contains a distribution nozzle and aperture, when the power that user applies
When being applied to the pump configuration of fluid distributor, the liquid preparation of dosing is distributed by distribution nozzle or dispensing aperture.This
Kind fluid distributor is generally provided with the storage tank for accommodating multiple dosing liquid preparations, and dosage can pass through the movement point of continuously pump
Match.Configurable distribution nozzle or aperture are used for liquid preparation spray distribution with being inserted into user nostril into nasal cavity.It is aforementioned to mention
And fluid distributor be the type illustrated in patent WO05/044354, entire contents are incorporated in the present invention by reference.It should
Distributor has the shell for accommodating fluid discharging apparatus, and fluid discharging apparatus includes on the container for being mounted on and accommodating liquid preparation
Force (forcing) pump.Shell have at least one can finger manipulation side lever, which can move inward relative to shell, with cam band
The dynamic intracorporal container of shell is upward, contracts so as to cause pump pressure the preparation of dosing pumping out pump rod by the nose nozzle of shell
(stem).Especially preferred fluid distributor is the general type described in Figure 30-40 of patent WO05/044354.
It is suitable for the pharmaceutical composition of intranasal administration, carrier therein is solid, including partial size for example at 20-500 microns
Corase meal;It can be administered in such a way, powder fills in a reservoir, holds close to nasal cavity, quick by nasal passage
Sucking.Suitable composition, aqueous solution or oil solution comprising the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, wherein carrying
Body is liquid, is administered using nasal spray or is administered as nasal drop.
Being suitble to the pharmaceutical composition of percutaneous dosing can be used with isolated patch form, for close with the epidermis of patient
Contact one section of longer time.See for example, discharge active component, common description from patch can be penetrated by ion
Pharmaceutical Research,3(6),318(1986)。
Pharmaceutical composition suitable for local administration can also be configured to ointment, emulsion, suspension, washing lotion, pulvis, molten
Liquid, paste, gelling agent, spray, aerosol or finish.Ointment, emulsion and gelling agent can be with water or oleaginous base plus conjunction
Suitable thickener and/or gelling agent are prepared.Matrix such as atoleine, for example poly- second of vegetable oil such as peanut oil, castor oil or solvent
Glycol.Thickener and gelling agent will be selected according to the property of matrix, include paraffin, aluminum stearate, hexadecanol and octadecyl alcolol
Mixture, polyethylene glycol, lanolin, beeswax, carbopol and cellulose derivative and/or glycerin monostearate, and/
Or nonionic emulsifier.
Lotion can be prepared with water or oleaginous base, and typically contain one or more emulsifying agents, stabilizer, dispersion
Agent, suspending agent or thickener.
External powder agent needs to be added suitable powdered substrate, such as talcum powder, lactose or starch when preparing.Dropping liquid is matched
System generally uses water or non-aqueous base, additionally contains one or more dispersing agents, chaotropic agent, suspending agent or preservative.
The preparation of local application can daily to affected part in single or divided doses, skin affected part use impermeable plastic wound dressing.Even
Continuous, long-term administration can be realized by pasting drug-reservoir.
The pharmaceutical composition for treating eye or other outside organizations such as mouth, skin can be with local application's cream and cream
The form application of agent.When being configured to ointment, the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be using paraffin or can be with
The miscible ointment bases of water.In addition, the compounds of this invention or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can use oil-in-water or Water-In-Oil
Substrate preparation at emulsion.
For parenteral pharmaceutical composition include water and non-aqueous sterile injection liquid, can containing antioxidant,
Buffer, bacteriostatic agent and solute make the preparation and the isotonic and aqueous and anhydrous nothing of the blood of specified recipient
Bacterium suspension can contain suspending agent and thickener.The composition can be such as close in unit dose or multi-dose container
It stores, and can be stored in freeze-drying (freeze-drying) condition in the ampoule and medicine bottle of envelope, only need to add immediately using preceding
Enter sterile liquid carrier, such as water for injection.Extemporaneous injection solutions and suspension can be by sterile powder, granula and tablet systems
It is standby.
The compound of the present invention and pharmaceutical composition can be with one or more other therapeutic agents use in conjunction, the treatments
Agent is selected from anti-inflammatory agent, anticholinergic drug (especially M1/M2/M3Receptor antagonist), β23 adrenergic receptor agonists, anti-sense
Stain, such as antibiotic or antivirotic or antihistamine.The present invention further provides a kind of compositions, and it includes a kind of formula (I)
Shown compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and one or more other active therapeutic agents, the active therapeutic agent are selected from
Anti-inflammatory agent, such as steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drug, anticholinergic drug, β23 adrenergic receptor agonists, anti-sense
Stain such as antivirotic or antibacterial agent or antihistamine.Another aspect of the present invention relates to some compositions, and it includes formula (I)
Shown compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and β23 adrenergic receptor agonists, anticholinergic drug and/or PDE-4
Inhibitor and/or antihistamine.
In some embodiments, the present invention includes a kind of using the compounds of this invention safely, effectively measured or its pharmacy
Upper acceptable salt and one or more active therapeutic agents, the method for the disease that treatment PI3K kinase activity disorder mediates.
Some specific compounds of the invention have the selectivity better than other PI3K kinases to PI3K δ kinases.Therefore, originally
The another aspect of invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it includes shown in the formula (I) for acting on PI3K δ kinases of selectivity
The salt of compound or its pharmaceutical acceptable and other PI3K kinases are acted on, the chemical combination as shown in the formula (I) of PI3K γ kinases
The salt of object or its pharmaceutical acceptable.
On the other hand, the present invention also includes composition, and it includes one or two kinds of other therapeutic agents.
To those skilled in the art, following situations is clear, it may be assumed that in appropriate circumstances, other therapeutic agents
It can be the form such as alkali metal salt, ammonium salt of salt, or as the salt of sour addition or the form of the form of prodrug or ester
Such as the form of lower alkyl esters or solvate for example optimizes activity and/stability and/or physical characteristic, as dissolubility,
The hydrate of therapeutic component.Following situation is equally clearly that is, in appropriate circumstances, active therapeutic ingredient is with optics
Pure form application.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of product, includes chemical combination shown in formula (I) as combination preparation
Object and at least one other therapeutic agents, contained ingredient is simultaneously, respectively or be orderly used to treatment.In other embodiments
In, what is treated is the treatment of the disease or illness that are mediated by PI3K kinase activity.Product as combination preparation includes group
Object is closed, the composition contains formula (I) compound represented and other therapeutic agents of the present invention in identical pharmaceutical composition,
Or containing individual formula (I) compound represented and other therapeutic agents of the present invention, such as in the form of medicine box.
In some embodiments, the present invention provides a kind of pharmaceutical composition, and it includes formula (I) compounds represented and its
His therapeutic agent.Optionally, described pharmaceutical composition can also include above-described pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
In some embodiments, the invention also includes a kind of medicine box, contain two or more individual pharmaceutical compositions
Object, wherein at least one composition contain formula (I) compound represented of the present invention.In other embodiments, medicine box includes
For storing the different utensils of the various pharmaceutical compositions, such as container, separated bottle or separated foil bag respectively.
Such example is blister package.Commonly used in package troche, capsule etc..
Medicine box of the invention can be used for different dosage forms, such as orally and parenterally dosage form, for difference
Spacing of doses applies individual composition, or is stepped up individual composition for another kind relatively.In order to increase compliance,
Medicine box of the invention usually all contains operation instruction.
In combination therapy of the invention, the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents can be by identical or different factories
Family's preparation is prepared.Moreover, the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents can be collectively incorporated into a therapeutic combination: (i) exists
Combination product is issued to (ii) before (such as the medicine box containing the compounds of this invention and other therapeutic agents) doctor
Before facing application, (iii) is carried out by doctor oneself (or under doctor's guidance) and is carried out by patient oneself, such as is successively being applied
During the compounds of this invention and other treatment.
Correspondingly, the present invention provides compounds shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt is swashed in treatment by PI3K
The purposes in disease or illness that enzymatic activity is mediated, drug therein are prepared for being co-administered with other therapeutic agents.This
Invention additionally provides the purposes of the other therapeutic agents of disease or illness that treatment is mediated by PI3K kinase activity, wherein described
Compound described in drug and formula (I) of the present invention is co-administered.
The present invention also provides formula (I) compounds represented for treating the disease or disease mediated by PI3K kinase activity
The purposes of disease, wherein formula (I) compound represented and other therapeutic agents are prepared to the preparation for combined administration.The present invention is also
Other therapeutic agents are provided for treating the purposes of the disease or illness that are mediated by PI3K kinase activity, wherein other described
Therapeutic agent and formula (I) compound represented of the present invention are prepared to the preparation for combined administration.
The present invention also provides formula (I) compounds to treat the purposes in the disease or illness that PI3K kinase activity mediates,
Wherein patient previously (such as in 24 hours) has been treated with other therapeutic agents.The present invention also provides other treatments
Purposes of the agent in the treatment disease and illness that are mediated by PI3K kinase activity, wherein patient previous (such as in 24 hours) has been
Through being treated with formula (I) compound represented.Formula (I) compound represented is auxiliary as unique active component or with other
Agent or drug are used cooperatively, wherein adjuvant or drug such as immunosuppressor, immunomodulator or other anti-inflammatory agents, for treating
Or prevent the drug or Chemo-Therapy of the acute or chronic rejection of of the same race or heterograft or inflammation or autoimmune disease
Agent is treated, such as malignant cell antiproliferative.For example, formula (I) compound represented of the present invention and neural pherylarsin oxide
It is co-administered, for example, cyclosporin A or FK506;MTOR inhibitors, such as rapamycin, 40-O- (2- ethoxy)-Lei Pa are mould
Element, CCI779, ABT578, AP23573, TAFA-93 etc., biolimus-7 or biolimus-9, ascosin have immune suppression
Make active ABT-281, ASM981, cortin, cyclophosphamide, azathioprene, methotrexate, leflunomide, imidazoles
Vertical guest, mycophenolic acid or its salt, mycophenolate, 15-deoxyspergualine or immunosuppressive homologue, analog or derivative
Object, pkc inhibitor etc., as described in patent WO 02/38561or WO 03/82859, embodiment compound 56 or 70, or
JAK3 kinase inhibitor, such as: N- benzyl -3- benzal-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dihydroxy cyanoacetamide-alpha-cyano-(3,4- dihydroxy)-N-
Benzyl cinnamamide (tyrphostin AG 490), prodigiosin 25-C (PNU156804), 4- (4 '-hydroxy benzenes
Base)-amido-6,7-dimethoxy quinazoline (WHI-P131), [4- (the bromo- 4- hydroxy phenyl of 3-)-amino -6,7- dimethoxy
Quinazoline] (WHI-P154), 4- (3 ', 5 '-two bromo- 4 '-hydroxy phenyl)-amido-6,7-dimethoxy quinazoline WHI-P97,
KRX-211,3- { (3R, 4R) -4- methyl -3- [methyl-(7H- pyrrolo- [2,3-d] pyrimidine-4-yl)-amino]-piperidines -1-
Base } -3- oxo-propionitrile, the form presence of free form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt, such as list citric acid (also referred to as CP-690,
550) or the compound in patent WO 04/052359 or WO 05/066156, immunosuppressor monoclonal antibody, leucocyte by
The monoclonal antibody of body, MHC, CD2, CD3, CD4, CD7, CD8, CD25, CD28, CD40, CD45, CD52, CD58, CD80,
CD86 or their ligand, and other immunomodulatory compounds, have CTLA4 extracellular domain or its mutant at least
The recombination binding molecule of a part, for example, the CTLA4lg (such as referred to as ATCC 68629) that connect with non-CTLA4 protein sequence or
Its variant (for example, LEA29Y) or other adhesion molecule inhibitors such as LFA-1 antagonist ICAM-1 or -3 antagonist, VCAM-4 are short of money
Anti-agent or VLA-4 antagonist or antihistamine or pectoral, bronchodilator, angiotensin receptor blocker or anti-sense
Stain.
Compound shown in formula (I) of the present invention and other immunosuppressor/immunomodulators, anti-inflammatory agent, chemotherapeutant
Or anti-infective co-administration, wherein immunosuppressor/immunomodulator, anti-inflammatory agent, chemotherapeutant or anti-infective are common
The dosage of medication depends on the type of drug combination, is steroid compound or calcineurin inhibitors, and be used for
The specific drug for the treatment of and treatment condition etc..
In one embodiment, the present invention includes containing formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt and β2Kidney
The combination of upper parathyrine receptor stimulating agent.
β2The example of adrenoceptor agonists includes that (it can be racemic chemical combination to salmeterol (salmeterol)
Object or single enantiomter, such as R- enantiomter), salbutamol (salbutamol) (its can for racemic compound or
Single enantiomter, such as R- enantiomter), (it can be racemic compound or single to Formoterol (formoterol)
Diastereoisomer, such as R, R- diastereoisomer), salmefamol (salmefamol), fenoterol (fenoterol), card
Mo Teluo (carmoterol), Yi Tanteluo (etanterol), naminterol (naminterol), Clenbuterol
(clenbuterol), pirbuterol (pirbuterol), Flerobuterol (flerbuterol), Reproterol
(reproterol), bambuterol (bambuterol), datro (indacaterol), Terbutaline (terbutaline)
And their salt, such as the sulfate or free of the xinafoate (1- hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid salt) of salmeterol, salbutamol
The fumarate of alkali or Formoterol.In some embodiments, long-acting beta2Adrenoceptor agonists, for example, mentioning
It is preferred for effective bronchiectasis up to 12 hours or the compound of longer time.
β2Adrenoceptor agonists can be with the form of pharmaceutically acceptable sour forming salt.It is described pharmaceutically
The acid of receiving is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, fumaric acid, carbonaphthoic acid (such as 1- or 3- hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid), cinnamic acid, substituted meat
Cinnamic acid, triphenylacetic acid, sulfamic acid, p-aminobenzene sulfonic acid, 3- (1- naphthalene) acrylic acid, benzoic acid, 4- methoxy benzoic acid,
2- or 4-HBA, 4- chlorobenzoic acid and 4- Phenylbenzoic acid.
Suitable anti-inflammatory agent includes corticosteroid.It can be used for and formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt group
The suitable corticosteroid closed is those oral and sucking corticosteroids, and its prodrug with anti-inflammatory activity.Example
Including methylprednisolone, prednisolone (prednisolone), dexamethasone (dexamethasone), fluticasone propionate
(fluticasone propionate), -17 α of -16 Alpha-Methyl of 6 alpha, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-[(4- methyl-1,3-thiazole -
5- carbonyl) oxygroup] -3- oxo-androst-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae--17 β of diene-thiocarboxylic acid S- fluorine methyl esters, fluoro- 17 α-[(the 2- furan of 6 α, 9 α-two
Mutter carbonyl) oxygroup]-16-17 β of Alpha-Methyl-3- oxo-androst-1,4- diene of-11 beta-hydroxy-thiocarboxylic acid S- fluorine methyl esters (furancarboxylic acid
Fluticasone), 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha--17 α of methyl -3- oxo-propionyloxy-androsta--17 β of Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene -
Thiocarboxylic acid S- (2- oXo-tetrahydro furans -3S- base) ester, 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha--17 α of methyl -3- oxo -
(2,2,3,3- tetramethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) oxygroup--17 β of androstane -1,4- diene-thiocarboxylic acid S- cyano methyl ester and 6 α, 9 α-two
Fluoro- -17 β of -17 α of -16 Alpha-Methyl of 11 beta-hydroxy-(1- ethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) oxygroup -3- oxo-androst -1,4- diene-is thio
Carboxylic acid S- methyl fluoride ester, beclomethasone ester (such as 17- propionic ester or 17,21- dipropionic acid rouge), budesonide (budesonide),
Flunisolide (flunisolide), Mometasone ester (such as momestasone furoate), Triamcinolone acetonide (triamcinolone
Acetonide), sieve fluoronaphthalene moral (rofleponide), ([[(R)-cyclohexyl is sub- by 16 α, 17- for ciclesonide (ciclesonide)
Methyl] bis- (oxygroups)] -11 β, pregnant steroid-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-diene -3, the 20- diketone of 21- dihydroxy -), butixocort propionate (butixocort
Propionate), RPR-106541 and ST-126.Preferred corticosteroid includes fluticasone propionate (fluticasone
Propionate), 6 α, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 betas-hydroxy-16 alpha-methyl-17-alpha-[(4- methyl-1,3- thiazole -5- carbonyl) oxygroup] -
3- oxo-androst-Isosorbide-5-Nitrae--17 β of diene-thiocarboxylic acid S- methyl fluoride ester, fluoro- 17 α-of 6 α, 9 α-two [(2- furanylcarbonyl) oxygen
Base]-16-17 β of Alpha-Methyl-3- oxo-androst-1,4- diene of-11 beta-hydroxy-thiocarboxylic acid S- methyl fluoride ester, 6 α, 9 α-two are fluoro-
- 17 α of -16 Alpha-Methyl -3- oxo of 11 beta-hydroxy-(2,2,3,3- tetramethyl cyclopropyl carbonyl) oxygroup-androstane -1,4- diene -17
- 17 α of β-thiocarboxylic acid S- cyano methyl ester and -16 Alpha-Methyl of 6 alpha, 9 alpha-difluoro-11 beta-hydroxy-(1- methylcyclopropyl groups carbonyl) oxygen
- 17 β of base -3- oxo-androst -1,4- diene-thiocarboxylic acid S- fluorine methyl esters.In some embodiments, corticosteroid is 6 α,
- 16-17 β of Alpha-Methyl-3- oxo-androst-1,4- diene of fluoro- 17 α-of 9 α-two [(2- furanylcarbonyl) oxygroup]-11 beta-hydroxy-sulphur
For carboxylic acid S- methyl fluoride ester.
To Transcription inhibition with selectivity (compared with transcriptional activation), can be used for combination therapy with glucocorticoid swash
Moving active nonsteroidal compound includes the compound that those covered in following patent: WO03/082827, WO98/
54159、WO04/005229、WO04/009017、WO04/018429、WO03/104195、WO03/082787、WO03/
082280、WO03/059899、WO03/101932、WO02/02565、WO01/16128、WO00/66590、WO03/086294、
WO04/026248, WO03/061651 and WO03/08277.More nonsteroidal compounds are in WO2006/000401, WO2006/
It is included in 000398 and WO2006/015870.
The example of anti-inflammatory agent includes nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID ' s).
The example of NSAID ' s includes nasmil, sodium nedocromil (nedocromil sodium), phosphodiesterase
(PDE) inhibitor (such as theophylline, PDE4 inhibitor or mixed type PDE3/PDE4 inhibitor), leukotriene antagonist, leukotriene close
At inhibitor (such as montelukast), iNOS inhibitor, trypsase and elastatinal, Beta 2 integrin antagonist
With adenosine receptor agonist or antagonist (e.g., adenosine 2a receptor stimulating agent), (such as chemokine receptors is short of money for cytokine antagonist
Anti-agent, including CCR3 antagonist), cytokine synthesis inhibitor or 5-LO inhibitor.Wherein, iNOS (inductivity one
Nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor is preferably administered orally.The example of iNOS inhibitor includes those in WO93/13055, WO98/
30537, compound disclosed in WO02/50021, WO95/34534 and WO99/62875.CCR3 inhibitor include those
Compound disclosed in WO02/26722.
In one embodiment, the present invention provides formula (I) compound in the group with phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor
Application in conjunction, the especially application in the case where being suitable for sucking preparation.PDE4 specificity for this aspect of the present invention
Inhibitor can be known inhibition PDE4 enzyme or be found any compound as PDE4 inhibitor, they are only PDE4
Inhibitor is not to inhibit other members in PDE family, such as the compound of PDE3 and PDE5.Compound includes cis- -4- cyano -
4- (3- cyclopentyloxy -4- methoxyphenyl) hexamethylene -1- carboxylic acid, 2- carbomethoxy -4- cyano -4- (3- cyclo propyl methoxy -
4- difluoro-methoxy phenyl) hexamethylene -1- ketone and cis--[4- cyano -4- (3- cyclo propyl methoxy -4- difluoromethoxy phenyl
Base) hexamethylene -1- alcohol];It also include cis- -4- cyano -4- [3- (cyclopropyl oxygroup) -4- methoxyphenyl] hexamethylene -1- carboxylic acid
(also referred to as Xi Luosi) and its salt, ester, prodrug or physical form, in 09 month 1996 No. 03 United States Patent (USP) US 5 authorized,
It is disclosed in 552,438, this patent and its disclosed compound by reference and are integrally incorporated in the present invention.
The example of anticholinergic agent is compounds that those are used as muscarinic receptor antagonist, especially those as M1 or
M3 receptor antagonist, M1/M3Or M2/M3Receptor dual antagonist or M1/M2/M3The compound of the general antagonist of receptor.Inhalation
Example compound include ipratropium (for example, as bromide, CAS 22254-24-6, with() be
Trade name is sold), oxygen support ammonium (for example, as bromide, CAS 30286-75-0) and tiotropium (for example, as bromide,
CAS 136310-93-5, with() sold for trade name);Be also interested in there are also Revatropate (for example,
As hydrobromate, CAS 262586-79-8) and the LAS-34273 disclosed in WO01/04118.What is be administered orally is instantiating
Closing object includes pirenzepine (CAS 28797-61-7), darifenacin (CAS 133099-04-4 or its hydrobromate CAS
133099-07-7 is sold by trade name of Enablex), oxybutynin (CAS 5633-20-5, with()
Sold for trade name), terodiline (CAS 15793-40-5), Tolterodine (CAS 124937-51-5 or its tartrate
CAS 124937-52-6, with() sold for trade name), Austria for ammonium (for example, as bromide, CAS 26095-
59-0, withSold for trade name), trospium chloride (CAS 10405-02-4) and solifenacin (CAS 242478-
37-1 or its succinate CAS 242478-38-2, i.e. compound YM-905, with() sold for trade name
It sells).
In some embodiments, the present invention provides one kind to include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The combination of H1 antagonist.The example of H1 antagonist includes, but are not limited to Amlexanox (amelexanox), this western imidazoles
(astemizole), azatadine (azatadine), azelastine (azelastine), Acrivastine (acrivastine),
Brompheniramine (brompheniramine), cetirizine (cetirizine), levocetirizine (levocetirizine), second
Fluorine benefit piperazine (efletirizine), chloropheniramine (chlorpheniramine), clemastine (clemastine), marezine
(cyclizine), Carebastine (carebastine), cyproheptadine (cyproheptadine), carbinoxamine
(carbinoxamine), descarboethoxyloratadine (descarboethoxyloratadine), doxylamine
(doxylamine), diformazan indenes (dimethindene), Ebastine (ebastine), epinastine (epinastine), second
Fluorine benefit piperazine (efletirizine), fexofenadine (fexofenadine), hydroxyzine (hydroxyzine), Ketotifen
(ketotifen), Loratadine (loratadine), levocabastine (levocabastine), Mizolastine
(mizolastine), mequitazine (mequitazine), Mianserin (mianserin), the primary sting of promise
(noberastine), meclizine (meclizine), Tecastemizole (norastemizole), olopatadine
(olopatadine), piperacetazine (picumast), than Lamine (pyrilamine), phenergan (promethazine) is special
Fei Nading (terfenadine), Tripelennamine (tripelennamine), temelastine (temelastine), nedeltran
(trimeprazine) and triprolidine (triprolidine), preferred cetirizine (cetirizine), levocetirizine
(levocetirizine), Efletirizine (efletirizine) and fexofenadine (fexofenadine).At another
In embodiment, the present invention provides one kind include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with H3 antagonist (and/
Or inverse agonist) combination.The example of H3 antagonist includes that those are disclosed in WO2004/035556 and WO2006/045416
Compound.Other histamine receptor antagonists that can be used for combining with the compound of the present invention include H4 receptor antagonist (and/or
Inverse agonist), such as the chemical combination disclosed in Jablonowski et al., J.Med.Chem., 2003,46,3957-3960
Object.
Therefore, another aspect, the present invention provide one kind and include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The combination of PDE-4 inhibitor.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, with β2-
The combination of adrenoceptor agonists.
Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention provides a kind of compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt including formula (I), with
The combination of corticosteroid.
Therefore, on the other hand, the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt the present invention provides one kind including formula (I),
With the combination of nonsteroidal GR agonist.
Therefore, on the other hand, the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt the present invention provides one kind including formula (I),
With the combination of anticholinergic drug.
Therefore, on the other hand, the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt the present invention provides one kind including formula (I),
With antihistaminic combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt the present invention provides one kind including formula (I),
With PDE4 inhibitor and β2The combination of adrenoceptor agonists.
Therefore, on the other hand, the compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt the present invention provides one kind including formula (I),
With the combination of anticholinergic drug and PDE-4 inhibitor.
Therefore, including defined above group combination of the above is prepared into pharmaceutical composition and comes using in which can be convenient
It closes and represents another aspect of the present invention with the pharmaceutical composition of pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
The single compound of these combinations can give with alone or in combination pharmaceutical preparation form order of administration or simultaneously
Medicine.In some embodiments, single compound component is administered simultaneously with combined pharmaceutical preparation form.Known treatment agent
Suitable dosage be easy to be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, with it
The pharmaceutical composition of his therapeutically active agent combination.
Therefore, another aspect, the present invention provide one kind and include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The pharmaceutical composition of PDE4 inhibitor combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, with β 2-
The pharmaceutical composition of adrenoceptor agonists combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, with skin
The pharmaceutical composition of matter steroid combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, and non-
The pharmaceutical composition of steroid GR agonist combinations.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, and anti-
The pharmaceutical composition of cholinergic agent combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, and anti-
The pharmaceutical composition of histamine drug combination.
Therefore, another aspect, the present invention provide one kind and include formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, with
The pharmaceutical composition of PDE4 inhibitor and beta-2-adrenoreceptor agonists combination.
Therefore, on the other hand, it includes formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt that the present invention, which provides a kind of, and anti-
The pharmaceutical composition of cholinergic agent and the combination of PDE4 inhibitor.
Formula (I) compound can also be advantageously utilised in the combination with other compounds, or and other therapeutic agents, it is especially anti-
In the combination of multiplication agent.Such antiproliferative includes, but are not limited to aromatase inhibitor;Antiestrogenic;Topoisomerase I
Inhibitor;Topoisomerase II inhibitors;Microtubule active agent;Alkylating agent;Histon deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor;Inducing cell point
The compound of change process;Cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors;MMP inhibitor;MTOR inhibitors;Antitumor antimetabolite;Platinum compounds;Target
To/reduce the compound of albumen or lipid kinase activity and the compound of other anti-angiogenesis;Targeting reduces or inhibits albumen
Or the compound of lipid phosphate esterase active;Gonadorelin excitomotor;Antiandrogen;Methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor;Double phosphines
Hydrochlorate;Biological response modifiers;Antiproliferation antibodies;Heparanase inhibitors;The carcinogenic hypotype inhibitor of Ras;Telomerase inhibits
Agent;Proteasome inhibitor;The medicament for treating neoplastic hematologic disorder;Targeting reduces or inhibits the active compound of Flt-3;Hsp90 suppression
Preparation;Temozolomide ();And Calciumlevofolinate.
Term used herein " aromatase inhibitor " refers to that the compound inhibited estrogen production, i.e. inhibition substrate are male
Alkene diketone and testosterone are converted to the compound of oestrone and estradiol respectively.The term includes, but are not limited to: steroid, especially
It is atamestane (atamestane), Exemestane (exemestane) and formestane (formestane);And especially
Non-steroids, especially aminoglutethimide (aminoglutethimide), Rogletimide (roglethimide), pyrrole Rumi
Spy (pyridoglutethimide), Trilostane (trilostane), Testolactone (testolactone), ketoconazole
(ketoconazole), fluorine chlorazol (vorozole), Fadrozole (fadrozole), Anastrozole (anastrozole) and come it is bent
Azoles (letrozole).Exemestane can be with commercially available, such as the form administration that trade mark is Arnold new (AROMASIN).Formestane
(formestane) can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Lentaron (LENTARON) is administered.Fadrozole (fadrozole)
Can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is AFEMA is administered.Anastrozole (anastrozole) can be with commercially available, such as trade mark
It is administered for the form of Arimidex (ARIMIDEX).Letrozole (letrozole) can be with commercially available, if trade mark is fluon
(FEMARA) or the form of FEMAR is administered.Aminoglutethimide (aminoglutethimide) can be with commercially available, if trade mark is Austria
The form administration of U.S. fixed (ORIMETEN).The present invention include aromatase inhibitor chemotherapeutic combination be particularly useful for the treatment of hormone by
The tumour that body is positive, such as tumor of breast.
Term used herein " antiestrogenic ", refers to the compound in Estrogen Receptor antagonising oestrogen effectiveness.
The term includes, but are not limited to tamoxifen (tamoxifen), fulvestrant (fulvestrant), Raloxifene
(raloxifene) and raloxifene hydrochloride (raloxifene hydrochloride).Tamoxifen (tamoxifen) can
With with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Nolvadex/Nolvadex-D (NOLVADEX) is administered.Raloxifene hydrochloride (raloxifene
Hydrochloride) can be with commercially available, the form if trade mark is Yi Weite (EVISTA) is administered.Fulvestrant
It (fulvestrant) can be with dosage form disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US 4,659,516 or commercially available, as trade mark is
The form of FASLODEX is administered.The present invention includes that the combination of antiestrogenic chemotherapeutic is particularly useful for the treatment of estrogen receptor and is positive
Tumour, such as tumor of breast.
Term used herein " antiandrogen " refers to any substance that can inhibit male sex hormone biological action, it is wrapped
Include, but be not limited to, Bicalutamide (bicalutamide, trade name CASODEX), dosage form can according to United States Patent (USP) US 4,
636,505 prepare.
Term used herein " Gonadorelin excitomotor " includes, but are not limited to abarelix (abarelix), Ge She
Rayleigh (goserelin) and goserelin acetate.Goserelin is disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US 4,100,274, can be with city
It sells, the form if trade mark is Zoladex (ZOLADEX) is administered.Abarelix (abarelix) can be according to United States Patent (USP) US
Method disclosed in 5,843,901 prepares dosage form.
Term used herein " topoisomerase I inhibitor " includes, but are not limited to topotecan (topotecan), lucky
Horse replaces health (gimatecan), Irinotecan (irinotecan), camptothecine (camptothecian) and the like, 9- nitro
Camptothecine (9-nitrocamptothecin) and macromolecular camptothecin conjugated compound PNU-166148 are (in WO 99/17804
Compound A1).Irinotecan can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is Cape Extension (CAMPTOSAR) is administered.Topotecan can
Be administered with the form of U.S. new (HYCAMTIN) such as trade mark with commercially available.
Term used herein " Topoisomerase II inhibitors " includes, but are not limited to anthracycline compound, such as how soft ratio
Star (doxorubicin), its Lipidosome, the triumphant Lay of trade name (CAELYX);Daunomycin (daunorubicin);Table
It is soft than star (epirubicin);Idarubicin (idarubicin);The not soft pyrrole star (nemorubicin) of naphthalene;Anthraquinones rice support anthracene
Quinone (mitoxantrone) and Losoxantrone (losoxantrone);Podophillotoxines etoposide (etoposide) and replace Buddhist nun
It moors glycosides (teniposide).Etoposide can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is Etopophos (ETOPOPHOS) is administered.It replaces
Buddhist nun moors glycosides can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is VM 26-BRISTOL is administered.Doxorubicin can be with commercially available, such as quotient
It is designated as the form administration of adriamycin (ADRIBLASTIN) or adriamycin (ADRIAMYCIN).Epirubicin can be with city
It sells, the form if trade mark is Pharmorubicin RD (PHARMORUBICIN) is administered.Idarubicin can be with commercially available, as trade mark does good
Only it is administered up to the form of (ZAVEDOS).Mitoxantrone can be with commercially available, such as the form that trade mark is can destroy tumors (NOVANTRON)
Administration.
Term " microtubule active agent " refers to microtubule stabilizer, microwave destabiliser and microtubule polymerization inhibitor.It includes, but not
It is limited to taxanes, such as taxol (paclitaxel) and Docetaxel (docetaxel);Vinca alkaloids, such as Changchun
Alkali (vinblastine), especially vinblastine sulfate, vincristine, especially vincristine sulphate and vinorelbine
(vinorelbine);discodermolides;Colchicin;And Epothilones and its derivative, such as epothilone B or D
Or derivatives thereof.Taxol can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is taxol (TAXOL) is administered.Docetaxel can be with
It is commercially available, if trade mark is that safe Supreme Being is plain (TAXOTERE).Vinblastine sulfate can be with commercially available, if trade mark is VINBLASTIN
R.P. form administration.Vincristine sulphate can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is FARMISTIN is administered.
Discodermolide can be obtained according to method disclosed in United States Patent (USP) US 5,010,099.It further include in WO 98/
10121, United States Patent (USP) US6,194,181, WO 98/25929, WO 98/08849, WO 99/43653, WO 98/22461 and WO
Epothilones analog derivative disclosed in 00/31247, particularly preferred ebomycin A and/or B.
Term used herein " alkylating agent " includes, but are not limited to cyclophosphamide (cyclophosphamide), different ring phosphorus
Amide (ifosfamide), melphalan (melphalan) or Nitrosourea (nitrosourea, such as BCNU or carmustine).Ring phosphinylidyne
Amine can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is cyclophosphamide (CYCLOSTIN) is administered.Ifosfamide can be with commercially available, such as
Trade mark is that the form of Holoxan (HOLOXAN) is administered.
Term " histon deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor " or " hdac inhibitor " refer to inhibition of histone deacetylase, and
Compound with antiproliferative activity.It is included in compound disclosed in WO 02/22577, especially N- hydroxyl -3- [4-
[[(2- ethoxy) [2- (1H- indol-3-yl) ethyl]-amino] methyl] phenyl] -2E-2- acrylamide, N- hydroxyl -3- [4-
[[[2- (2- Methyl-1H-indole -3- base)-ethyl]-amino] methyl] phenyl] it -2E-2- acrylamide and its can pharmaceutically connect
The salt received.Especially include Vorinostat (SAHA).
Term " antitumor antimetabolite " includes, but are not limited to 5-fluor-uracil (5-fluorouracil) or 5-FU;
Capecitabine (capecitabine);Gemcitabine (gemcitabine);DNA demethylation reagent, such as U-18496 (5-
) and Decitabine (decitabine) azacytidine;Methotrexate (MTX) (methotrexate) and Edatrexate
(edatrexate);And antifol, such as pemetrexed (pemetrexed).Capecitabine can be with commercially available, such as quotient
It is designated as the form administration of Xeloda (XELODA).Gemcitabine can be with commercially available, such as the form that trade mark is gemzar (GEMZAR)
Administration.This term further includes monoclonal antibody Herceptin (trastuzumab), can be with commercially available, if trade mark is He Sai
The form in spit of fland (HERCEPTIN) is administered.
Term used herein " platinum compounds " includes, but are not limited to carboplatin (carboplatin), cDDP (cis-
Platin), cis-platinum (cisplatinum) and oxaliplatin (oxaliplatin).Carboplatin can be with commercially available, as trade mark isForm administration.Oxaliplatin can be with commercially available, and the form if trade mark is Le Satin (ELOXATIN) is given
Medicine.
Term used herein " targeting/reduction albumen or lipid kinase activity or albumen or lipid phosphatase activeization
Close the compound of object or other anti-angiogenesis " include, but are not limited to protein tyrosine kinase and/or serine and/or
Threonine inhibitor or lipid kinase inhibitors, such as
A) it targets, reduces or inhibit platelet derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) active compound;Targeting reduces
Or inhibit the active compound of PDGFR, the compound of especially inhibition pdgf receptor includes N- phenyl-2-pyrimidine-amine derivatives,
Such as Imatinib (imatinib), SU101, SU6668, GFB-111 etc.;
B) target, reduce or inhibit fibroblast growth factor acceptor (FGFR) active compound;
C) target, reduce or inhibit insulin-like growth factor receptor -1 (IGF-1R) active compound;Targeting reduces
Or inhibiting the active compound of IGF-1R, the compound of especially inhibition IGF-1 receptor active includes those in patent WO 02/
Compound disclosed in 092599;
D) targeting, reduction or the compound for inhibiting Trk receptor tyrosine kinase family active;
E) targeting, reduction or the compound for inhibiting Axl Receptor Tyrosine Kinase family active;
F) targeting, reduction or the compound for inhibiting c-Met receptor active;
G) targeting, reduction or the compound for inhibiting Kit/SCFR receptor tyrosine kinase activity;
H) target, reduce or inhibit C-kit receptor tyrosine kinase (a part in PDGFR family) active chemical combination
Object;Targeting, the compound for reducing or inhibiting C-kit receptor tyrosine kinase family active, especially inhibit the change of c-Kit receptor
Close object, including Imatinib (imatinib) etc.;
I) it targets, reduce or inhibit c-Abl family and their gene fusion products, such as the change of BCR-Abl kinase activity
Close object;Targeting, the compound for reducing or inhibiting c-Abl family member and their gene fusions include N- phenyl -2- pyrimidine -
Amine derivative, such as Imatinib, PD180970, AG957, NSC 680410, from the PD173955 of ParkeDavis
J) it targets, Raf family member in reduction or inhibition protein kinase C (PKC) and serine/threonine kinases, MEK,
SRC, JAK, FAK, PDK and Ras/MAPK family member, Pl (3) kinase families member or Pl (3) kinases associated kinase family at
The compound of member and/or cell cycle protein dependent kinase family (CDK) member activity;Especially those are in United States Patent (USP)
Staurosporine derivatives disclosed in US 5,093,330, such as midostaurin (midostaurin);More examples of compounds
It further include UCN-01;Safingol (safingol);BAY 43-9006;Bryostatin 1;Piperazine Li Fuxin (Perifosine);She
Mo Fuxin (llmofosine);RO 318220 and RO 320432;GO 6976;Isis 3521;LY333531/LY379196;
Isoquinoline compound, such as in WO 00/09495 those disclosed;FTIs;PD184352;Or a kind of QAN697 (P13K suppression
Preparation);
K) target, reduce or inhibit the active compound of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor;Targeting reduces or inhibits
The active compound of protein tyrosine kinase inhibitor includes Gleevec (GLEEVEC) or tyrosine phosphorylation suppression
Preparation;The preferred low molecular weight of tyrphostin (Mr < 1500) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, especially
Compound selected from the third two eyeball class of two eyeball class of benzyl allyl or S- aryl sheet or Double bottom object quinolines, is further selected from tyrosine phosphorus
Acidification inhibitors A23/RG-50810, AG 99, tyrphostin AG213, tyrphostin AG
1748, tyrphostin AG 490, tyrphostin B44, tyrphostin B44 (+)
Enantiomer, tyrphostin AG 555, AG 494, tyrphostin AG 556, AG957 and
Adaphostin (4- { [(2,5- dihydroxy phenyl) methyl] amino }-benzoic acid Buddha's warrior attendant alkyl ester, NSC 680410,
adaphostin);With
I) target, reduce or inhibit receptor tyrosine kinase epidermal growth factor receptor family (EGFR, ErbB2,
The equal or heterodimer of ErbB3, ErbB4) active compound;Targeting reduces or inhibits Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Family
Compound refer in particular to inhibit EGF receptor family member (such as EGF receptor, ErbB2, ErbB3, ErbB4, or can with EGF or
The substance that EGF associated ligands combine) compound, albumen or antibody, is especially summarized in the following documents or it is specific openly
Compound, albumen or monoclonal antibody: WO 97/02266 (such as embodiment 39), EP 0564409, WO 99/03854, EP
0520722、EP 0566226、EP 0787722、EP 0837063、US 5,747,498、WO 98/10767、WO 97/
30034, WO 97/49688 and WO 97/38983, WO 96/30347 (such as CP 358774), 96/33980 (such as compound of WO
ZD 1839), WO 95/03283 (such as compound ZM105180), Herceptin (Trastuzumab), Cetuximab, Iressa,
Erlotinib, OSI-774, CI-1033, EKB-569, GW-2016, E1.1, E2.4, E2.5, E6.2, E6.4, E2.11, E6.3,
E7.6.3, and 7H- pyrrolo- [2, the 3-d] pyrimidine derivatives being disclosed in WO 03/013541.
In addition, anti-angiogenic compounds include having other active mechanisms (for example, inhibiting not with albumen or lipid kinase
It is related) compound, such as Thalidomide (THALOMID) and TNP-470.
The compound of targeting, reduction or inhibition albumen or lipid kinase activity is -1 inhibitor of phosphatase, phosphatase 2A suppression
Preparation, PTEN inhibitor or CDC25 inhibitor, such as okadaic acid or derivatives thereof.
The compound of Cell differentiation inducing activity process is vitamin A acid, α-, γ-or Delta-Tocopherol, α-, γ-or δ-fertility triolefin
Phenol.
Term used herein " cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitors " includes, but are not limited to Cox-2 inhibitor, and 5- is alkyl-substituted
2- fragrant amino phenylacetic acid and its derivative, such as celecoxib (CELEBREX), rofecoxib (VIOXX), etoricoxib is examined with cutting down
Former times or 5- alkyl -2- fragrant amino phenylacetic acid, such as 5- methyl -2- (2 '-chloro- 6 '-fluoroanilino) phenylacetic acid or Lu meter Kao former times
Term used herein " diphosphonate " includes, but are not limited to Etidronic Acid, Clodronate, Tiludronic Acid, pa rice phosphine
Acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, Risedronic Acid and zoledronic acid.Etidronic Acid can with commercially available, as trade name Supreme Being sieve how
(DIDRONEL) form administration.Clodronate can be with commercially available, as the form of trade name Bonefos (BONEFOS) is administered.It replaces
Shandong phosphonic acids can be with commercially available, as the form of trade name SKELID is administered;Pamidronic acid (Pamidronic acid) can be with
It is commercially available, such as trade name Aredia (AREDIATM) form administration;Alendronic acid can be with commercially available, such as trade name good fortune
The form administration of kind beauty (FOSAMAX);Ibandronic acid can be with commercially available, such as the shape of trade name Bang Luoli (BONDRANAT)
Formula administration;Risedronic Acid can be with commercially available, as the form of trade name ANTU good (ACTONEL) is administered;Zoledronic acid can be with
With commercially available, such as the form administration in trade name pool safe (ZOMETA).
Term " mTOR inhibitors ", which refers to, inhibits mammal rapamycin (mTOR) target protein, with antiproliferative activity
Compound, such as sirolimus (sirolimus,), everolimus (CerticanTM), CCI-779 and ABT578.
Term used herein " heparanase inhibitors " refers to, targets, reduces or inhibit acetylsulfuric acid depolymerized heparin
Compound.This term includes, but unlimited PI-88.
Term used herein " biological response modifiers " refers to lymphokine or interferon, such as interferon gamma.
Term used herein " the carcinogenic hypotype of Ras (such as H-Ras, K-Ras or N-Ras) inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduces
Or inhibit the compound of Ras carcinogenic activity, such as " farnesyl transferase inhibitor ", such as L-744832, DK8G557 or
R115777(Zarnestra)。
Term used herein " telomerase inhibitor " refers to the compound targeted, lowered or inhibited telomerase activity.Target
To, reduce or inhibit the compound of telomerase activation to refer in particular to inhibit the compound of telornerase receptor, such as telomere mycin.
Term used herein " methionine aminopeptidase inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduction or inhibits methionine aminopeptidase activity
Compound.Targeting, reduction or the inhibition active compound of methionine aminopeptidase include bengamide or derivatives thereof.
Term used herein " proteasome inhibitor " refers to targeting, reduction or the active chemical combination of protease inhibition body
Object.Targeting, reduction or the active compound of protease inhibition body include PS-341 and MLN 341.
Term used herein " Matrix Metalloproteinase Inhibitors " or " MMP inhibitor " include, but are not limited to glue
Former albumen peptides and non-peptide inhibitor, tetracycline derivant, such as hydroxamic acid peptide inhibitor Batimastat (batimastat)
With its equivalent homologue Marimastat (marimastat, BB-2516) of oral bio, prinomastat (prinomastat,
AG3340), Mei Tasita (metastat, NSC 683551), BMS-279251, BAY 12-9566, TAA211, MMI270B or
AAJ996。
Term used herein " for treating the reagent of neoplastic hematologic disorder " includes, but are not limited to FMS- sample tyrosine kinase
Inhibitor.Targeting reduces or inhibits FMS- sample tyrosine kinase receptor (Flt-3R) active compound;Interferon, 1-b-D-
Arabinofuranosyl adenin cytimidine (ara-c) and bisulfan;With ALK inhibitor, such as targeting reduces or inhibits anaplastic lymphoma kinase
Compound.
Targeting, reduce or inhibit FMS- sample tyrosine kinase receptor (Flt-3R) compound especially inhibit Flt-3 by
The compound of body kinase families member, albumen or antibody, such as PKC412, midostaurin (midostaurin), staurosporin
Derivative, SU11248 and MLN518.
The endogenous that term used herein " HSP90 inhibitor " includes, but are not limited to targeting, reduces or inhibit HSP90
The compound of atpase activity;Pass through the degradation of ubiquitin protein body enzymatic pathway, targeting, the chemical combination for reducing or inhibiting HSP90 client protein
Object.Targeting, the Endogenous ATP for reducing or the compound of the Endogenous ATP enzymatic activity of HSP90 being inhibited to refer in particular to inhibit HSP90
The compound of enzymatic activity, albumen or antibody, for example, 17- allyl amino, 17-AAG (17AAG),
The relevant compound of his geldanamycin, red shell rhzomorph and hdac inhibitor.
Term used herein " antiproliferation antibodies " includes, but are not limited to Herceptin (HerceptinTM), toltrazuril
Monoclonal antibody-DM1, Tarceva (TarcevaTM), bevacizumab (AvastinTM), Rituximab (), PR064553
(anti-CD40) and 2C4 antibody.Antibody means complete monoclonal antibody, polyclonal antibody, by the complete antibody of at least two
The multi-specificity antibody and antibody fragment (as long as they have desired bioactivity) of formation.Blood white for acute myeloid sample
For the treatment of sick (AML), the leukemia therapy of formula (I) compound and standard can be used in combination, especially and for AML
The therapy for the treatment of is used in combination.Specifically, can by formula (I) compound and such as farnesyl tranfering enzyme inhibitor and/or its
He for AML treatment drug for example daunorubicin, adriamycin, Ara-C, VP-16, Teniposide, mitoxantrone, idarubicin,
Carboplatin and PKC412 are administered in combination.
Formula (I) compound can also be advantageously utilised in the combination with other compounds or in the combination of other therapeutic agents,
Especially other anti-malarial agents.Such anti-malarial agents include, but are not limited to chloroguanide (proguanil), Chlorproguanil
(chlorproguanil), trimethoprim (trimethoprim), chloroquine (chloroquine), Mefloquine (mefloquine),
Lumefantrine (lumefantrine), Atovaquone (atovaquone), pyrimethamine-sulfanilamide (SN) (pyrimethamine-
Sulfadoxine), pyrimethamine-chlorobenzene (pyrimethamine-dapsone), halofantrine (halofantrine), quinine
(quinine), quinindium (quinidine), amodiaquine (amodiaquine), amopyroquine (amopyroquine), sulfanilamide (SN)
Class drug, qinghaosu, Arteflene (arteflene), Artemether, Artesunate, primaquine suck NO, L-arginine, dipropyl
Alkene triamine NONO ester (NO donor), Rosiglitazone (PPARy agonist), active carbon, hematopoietin, levamisol,
And Malaridine.
Formula (I) compound also may be advantageously used in the combination with other compounds or the combination of other therapeutic agents, example
Such as treat the other therapeutic agents of leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis.Such medicament includes, but are not limited to
Nivaquin, atovaquone-proguanil, Artemether-lumenfantrine, quinine sulfate, Artesunate, quinine, fortimicin
(doxycycline), clindamycin (clindamycin), meglumine antimony (meglumine antimoniate), gluconic acid
Antimony sodium (sodium stibogluconate), Miltefosine (miltefosine), ketoconazole (ketoconazole), pentamidine
(pentamidine), amphotericin B (AmB), AmB liposome, paromomycin (paromomycine), Eflornithine
(eflornithine), nifurtimox (nifurtimox), suramin (suramin), melarsoprol (melarsoprol), sprinkle
Ni Songlong (prednisolone), benzimidazole, sulphadiazine, pyrimethamine, synergistic sulfonamide methylisoxazole, radonil, Ah
Miramycin (azitromycin), Atovaquone, dexamethasone, praziquantel, albendazole (albendazole), beta-lactam,
Fluoroquinolones medicine, macrolides medicine, aminoglycoside medicine, sulphadiazine and pyrimethamine.
The structure of the active constituent determined by code name, common name or trade name and its preparation can be from classic " The
Merck Index (Merck index) " current edition (such as M.J.O ' Neil et al. is compiled, ' and The MerckIndex ', the 13rd
Version, Merck Research Laboratories, 2001) or from database (such as Patents International (example
Such as IMS World Publications)) in know.
Compound that is above-described, can using with formula (I) compound combination, can be pressed by those skilled in the art
According to above-mentioned method preparation recorded in the literature and administration.Formula (I) compound can also be combined with therapeutic process, improve curative effect.Example
Such as, hormone therapy or special radiotherapy are given.Formula (I) compound is used especially as radiosensitizer, it is especially useful in right
The weak oncotherapy of those radiotherapeutic responses.
" combination " indicates the medicine box of the fixed Combination in single dose unit form or the part for combined administration,
Middle formula (I) compound and combined partner can be applied in same time individual application or respectively at a certain time interval
With, especially make combined partner show cooperation, for example act synergistically.Term " co-administration " as used in the present invention or " group
Single individual (such as the patient) for being applied to selected COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION and a combination thereof being needed to apply is included in conjunction application " etc., and wraps
Include wherein substance without going through identical administration method or the therapeutic scheme being administered simultaneously.Term " medicine group as used in the present invention
Close product " it indicates to mix or combine obtained product for more than one active constituents, and both include the fixation of active constituent
Combination also includes non-fixed combinations.Term " fixed Combination " indicate active constituent compound as shown in formula (I) and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION with
Single entities or the form of dosage are administered simultaneously in patient.Term " non-fixed combinations " indicates active constituent such as formula (I) shownization
It closes object and COMBINATION OF THE INVENTION is used as corpus separatum to be successively applied to patient simultaneously, jointly or without specific time limitation ground, wherein should
It is applied in patient's body and provides the treatment effective level of two kinds of compounds.The latter applies also for cocktail therapy, such as application 3
Kind or more active constituent.
The purposes of the compounds of this invention and pharmaceutical composition
The compounds of this invention is the inhibitor of kinase activity, especially the inhibitor of PI3- kinase activity.For PI3- kinases
The compound of inhibitor can be used for treating that wherein potential pathology is (at least a part of) is attributed to improperly PI3- kinase activity
Disorder, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)." improperly PI3- kinase activity " refers to and in specific patient
In desired normal PI3- kinase activity have any PI3- kinase activity of deviation.Improperly PI3- kinases can be taken, for example, living
Property abnormal increase or the distortion of PI3- kinases or control not normal form.Improperly activity can be due to for these, such as causes not
When or not controlled make the overexpression or mutation of protein kinase being activated.Therefore, on the other hand, the present invention relates to treatment institutes
The method for stating disorder or disease.
Such disorder or disease include, but are not restricted to, respiratory disease, including asthma, chronic obstructive
Tuberculosis and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF);Virus infection, including viral respiratory infection and viral respiratory disease are disliked
Change, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and leishmaniasis;Anaphylactia, including allergy
Property rhinitis and atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis;Diseases associated with inflammation,
Including inflammatory bowel disease;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;Neurodegenerative disease;
Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure;Kidney trouble;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Sperm motility;Graft rejection;Graft rejection;
Injury of lungs;And pain, including pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache, systemic inflammatorome pain,
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia and central pain after liver.?
In one embodiment, such disorder includes respiratory disease, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD);Anaphylaxis
Disease, including allergic rhinitis and atopic dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid arthritis and multiple hard
Change;Diseases associated with inflammation, including inflammatory bowel disease;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;Malignant hematologic disease;
Neurodegenerative disease;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure;Kidney trouble;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Sperm motility;Transplanting row
Reprimand;Graft rejection;Injury of lungs;And pain, including pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache,
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia after systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
And central pain.
Treatment method of the invention include give patient in need with compound shown in safety and a effective amount of formula (I) or
Its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.Each embodiment of the invention includes by giving patient in need with safety and a effective amount of
Compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, the method for any disorder or disease that the treatment present invention mentions.
Compound shown in formula (I) can be given to study subject by any suitable administration route or its is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt, including both Formulations for systemic administration and local administration.Formulations for systemic administration include oral administration, parenteral administration, cutaneous penetration and directly
Enteral administration.Parenteral refer to except enteral or it is transdermal in addition to administration route, usually inject or be infused.Parenteral administration
Including intravenous, intramuscular and subcutaneous injection or infusion.Local administration is including being applied to skin, and intraocular, ear, vagina
Interior, sucking and intranasal administration.Sucking refers to the intrapulmonary for being administered to patient, sucks whether through oral cavity sucking or nasal cavity.
In some embodiments, compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt can be administered orally.In other embodiments
In, it can compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt shown in administration by inhalation formula (I).It in further embodiments, can be through intranasal
Give compound shown in formula (I) or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt.
It can once give or give formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt according to a dosage regimen, in institute
State in dosage regimen, it is specified that period in give several dosage at various time intervals.For example, can give 1 time daily, 2 times,
3 times or 4 dosage.In some embodiments, 1 dosage is given once daily.In further embodiments, 2 dosage are given once daily.
Dosage can be given until reaching required therapeutic effect or indefinitely maintaining desired therapeutic effect.Chemical combination shown in formula (I)
The suitable dosage regimen of object or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt depends on the pharmacokinetic property of the compound, such as inhales
It receipts, distribution and half-life period, can be determined by professional technician.In addition, suitable dosage regimen, when lasting including scheme
Between, for formula (I) compound or its pharmaceutically acceptable salt, depending on the disorder treated or disease, receiving
The disorder for the treatment of or the severity of disease, the age of patients receiving treatment and physical condition, patient under consideration medical history, same
When therapy property, the effect and some factors in the knowledge and technical skill of professional technician of expected treatment.Profession
Technical staff is also understood that according to individual patient to the reaction of dosage regimen or individual patient needs to change as time goes by
When it may require that adjust suitable dosage regimen.
The compound of the present invention can with one or more other drugs simultaneously, before or after be administered.Change of the invention
Closing object can be administered alone by identical or different administration route, or be given together in the same pharmaceutical composition with other drugs
Medicine.
Pharmaceutical composition or combination of the invention can be about 1-1000mg active constituent for the individual of about 50-70kg,
Or the unit dose of the active constituent of about 1-500mg or about 1-250mg or about 1-150mg or about 0.5-100mg or about 1-50mg
Amount.The treatment effective dose of compound, pharmaceutical composition or combinations thereof depends on species, weight, age and the individual disease of individual
Disease, disorder or disease or severity to be treated.The doctor of this field common skill, clinician or animal doctor can be easily
Determine the effective quantity for preventing, treating or inhibiting each active constituent of disorder or progression of disease.Dosage cited above is special
Property used advantageous mammal, such as mouse, rat, dog, monkey or isolated organ, tissue and its sample external and
It is confirmed in vivo studies.The compound of the present invention can use in vitro as a solution, such as aqueous solution, can also be in suspension
Or the vein that the form of aqueous solution enterally, parenterally and preferably passes through uses in vivo.A effective amount of range of interior therapeutic depends on giving
The approach of medicine, between about 0.01-500mg/kg, or about between 1-100mg/kg.
In addition, formula (I) compound represented can be administered with pro-drug.Term used in the present invention, chemistry
" prodrug " of the compound of formula (I) is its functionality for finally discharging the compound of chemical formula (I) when delivering medicine to patient in vivo
Derivative.When with the compound of prodrug administration chemistry formula (I), one of implementable following manner of those skilled in the art and with
It is upper: (a) to change the internal onset time of compound;(b) the internal acting duration of compound is changed;(c) compound is changed
It is internal conveying or distribution;(d) the internal solubility of compound is changed;And the side effect for (e) overcoming compound to be faced or its
His difficult point.The typical functional derivatives of prodrug are used to prepare, comprising in vivo chemically or the mode of enzyme cracks
The variant of compound.Comprising preparing these variants of phosphate, amide, ester, monothioester, carbonate and carbaminate to ability
It is well-known for field technique personnel.
On the one hand, the present invention provides disease caused by unsuitable PI3K kinase activity or the treatment methods of disorder.Institute
Stating treatment method includes by giving patient in need with safety and a effective amount of formula (I) compound or its is pharmaceutically acceptable
Salt, the method for any disorder or disease that the treatment present invention mentions.
In some embodiments, the disease of unsuitable PI3- kinase activity mediation or disorder include: respiratory disease, such as
Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) etc.;Virus infection, including viral respiratory sense
Dye and viral respiratory disease deteriorate, such as asthma and COPD;Non-viral respiratory tract infection, including aspergillosis and Li Shiman
Disease;Allergic diseases, including allergic rhinitis and atopical dermatitis;Autoimmune disease, including rheumatoid close
Section inflammation and multiple sclerosis;Inflammatory disease, including inflammatory bowel disease;Cardiovascular disease, including thrombosis and atherosclerosis;It dislikes
Property blood disease;Neurodegenerative disease;Pancreatitis;Multiple organ failure;Nephrosis;Platelet aggregation;Cancer;Sperm motility;Transplanting
Repel;Graft rejection;Injury of lungs;And pain, including pain relevant to rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthritis, backache,
Neuralgia, diabetic neuropathy, neuro-inflammatory pain (wound), trigeminal neuralgia after systemic inflammatorome pain, liver
And central pain.
The compounds of this invention can be used for treating the disease or sense of the immune system of one or more functions with B cell
Dye, for example, antibody tormation, antibody present, cell factor generate or lymphoid organ formed abnormal or worthless illness, disease or
The method of illness, the illness, disease or illness include that rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, essential thrombocytopenia subtract
Few property purpura, systemic loupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Sjogren syndrome, Autoimmune hemolytic are poor
Blood, ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic auto-immune nettle rash,
Allergy (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated transplanting
Repel), the cancer of super acute, acute and chronic graft rejection and hematopoiesis source that mediates of B cell, including but not limited to multiple bone
Myeloma;Acute myeloid leukaemia;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymphocytic leukemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin's lymph
Tumor;Lymthoma;Polycythemia vera;Primary thrombocytosis;Myelofibrosis with metaplasia outside marrow;With watt
Er Dengsitelun disease.
The present invention includes the one or more functions such as superoxides release for treating wherein neutrophil cell, is excited born of the same parents
It spits or migration is abnormal or the method for worthless illness, disease or illness, the illness, disease or illness include rheumatoid
Property arthritis, sepsis, lung or respiratory disorder such as asthma, inflammatory skin diseases such as psoriasis etc..
The present invention includes the one or more functions such as migration for treating wherein basophilic granulocyte and mast cell
Or the threshing that mediates of allergen-IgE- is abnormal or the method for worthless illness, disease or illness, the illness, disease or disease
Disease include anaphylactia (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis) and other illnesss such as COPD, asthma or
Pulmonary emphysema.
The present invention includes that one or more functions such as cell factor for the treatment of wherein T cell generates or cell-mediated thin
Cellular toxicity is abnormal or the method for worthless illness, disease or illness, and the illness, disease or illness include that rheumatoid closes
Save the acute or chronic repulsion of inflammation, multiple sclerosis, cell tissue or organ graft or the cancer in hematopoiesis source.
In addition, the present invention includes the method for treating neurodegenerative disease, cardiovascular disease and platelet aggregation.
In addition, the present invention includes treatment skin disease such as porphyria cutanea tarda, polymorphous light eruption
(polymorphous light eruption), dermatomyositis, urticaria solaris, oral lichen planus, panniculitis, chorionitis,
The method of urticarial vasculitis.
In addition, the present invention includes the method for treating chronic inflammatory disease such as sarcoidosis, granuloma annulare.
In other embodiments, illness or disorder (as PI3K is mediated) are selected from: polycythemia vera, primary
Piastrenemia, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, asthma, COPD, ARDS (acute respiratory distress syndrome), Loew Le are comprehensive
Simulator sickness, eosinophilic pneumonia, helminth (especially metazoa) infect (including increased tropical eosinophils), bronchus
Pulmonary aspergilosis, eosinophilic granuloma, is influenced as caused by drug response nodular polyarteritis (including Qiu-this syndrome)
The disorder related with acidophic cell of air flue, psoriasis, contact dermatitis, atopic dermatitis, alopecia areata, erythema multiforme, blister
Rash sample dermatitis, chorionitis, leucoderma, allergic vasculitis, nettle rash, bullous pemphigoid, lupus erythematosus, pemphigus
(pemphisus), posterior bullous epidermis release, (such as hemolytic anemia, aplastic are poor for autoimmune hematological disease
Blood, pure red cell anaemia and essential thrombocytopenia are reduced), systemic loupus erythematosus, polychondritis, chorionitis, Wegener
Granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, chronic active hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, steven-Johnson syndrome, idiopathic sprue, itself
Immunity inflammatory bowel disease (such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease), endocrine ophthalmopathy, Graves disease, sarcoidosis, lung
Steep inflammation, chronic anaphylaxis pneumonia, multiple sclerosis, primary biliary cirrhosis, (front and rear) uveitis, interstitial lung
Fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis, glomerulonephritis, cardiovascular disease, atherosclerosis, hypertension, deep vein thrombosis shape
At, it is apoplexy, myocardial infarction, unstable angina, thromboembolism, pulmonary embolism, thrombolysis disease, Acute arterial ischeamia, outer
All thrombotic occlusions and coronary artery disease, reperfusion injury, retinopathy, such as diabetic retinopathy or hyperbaric oxygen draw
The retinopathy risen, and illness, such as glaucoma characterized by increasing intraocular pressure or aqueous humor secretion.
It is pain by the disorder that unsuitable PI3K kinase activity mediates in some embodiments.
In another embodiment, the compounds of this invention can be used for treating illness or illness selected from the following: primary
Cutaneous B cell lymphoma, immunity bubble disease (immunobullous disease), pemphigus vulgaris, fallen leaves property day
Blister sore, Brazilian pemphigus (Fogo selvagem), tumour form sign pemphigus (paraneoplastic
Pemphigus), bullous pemphigoid, mucosal pemphigus, acquired epidermolysis bullosa, the anti-place of chronic graft
Main disease, dermatomyositis, systemic loupus erythematosus, vasculitis, polyangitis, low complement courage and uprightness urticarial vasculitis
(hypocomplementemic urticarial vasculitis), anti-neutrophil cell cytoplasmic antibody associated vessels
Inflammation cryoglobulinemia, Schnitzler syndrome, macroglobulinemia Waldenstron, angioedema, hickie, is
System property lupus erythematosus, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, multiple sclerosis, cold coagulation disease, Autoimmune hemolytic are poor
Blood, anti-neutrophil cell cytoplasmic antibody associated vasculitis, graft versus host disease(GVH disease), cryoglobulinemia and thrombotic blood are small
Plate reduces disease.
In other embodiments, the present invention can be used for treating, prevent or alleviate autoimmunity disease and inflammatory disease,
The especially teiology inflammatory condition that includes autoimmune component, for example, arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis, it is chronic into
Fertility arthritis (arthritis chronic progrediente) and arthritis deformans) and rheumatic disease, including lead
Relate to the inflammatory condition and rheumatic disease of bone lesion;(including ankylosing spondylitis, Josef Reiter are comprehensive for inflammatory pain, spondyloarthropathy
Simulator sickness, adjuvant arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and enteropathic arthritis (enterophathics arthritis)), it is super quick
Property (including air flue hypersensitivity and skin hypersensitivity) and allergy.The specific autoimmune disease packet of antibody of the present invention can be used
Include autoimmune hematological illness (including such as hemolytic anemia, alpastic anemia, pure red cell anaemia and idiopathic
Thrombopenia), it is Acquired hemophilia A, cold coagulation disease, cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, dry
Dry syndrome, systemic loupus erythematosus, inflammatory muscular disorders, polychondritis, scleroderma, anti-neutrophil cell cytoplasmic antibody
It is neuropathy that associated vasculitis, IgM are mediated, opsoclonia-myoclonic syndrome, wegener granulomatosis, dermatomyositis, slow
Sexuality hepatitis, myasthenia gravis, psoriasis, Si-about syndrome, pemphigus vulgaris, pemphigus foliaceus, idiopathic mouth
Inflammatory diarrhea, autoimmune inflammatory enteropathy (including such as ulcerative colitis, regional enteritis and irritable bowel syndrome),
Endocrine ophthalmocace change, Graves disease, sarcoidosis, multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, primary biliary cirrhosis, children
Year patients with type Ⅰ DM (type-1 diabetes mellitus), uveitis (anterior uveitis, intermediate uveitis and posterior uveitis and full grape
Film is scorching), keratoconjunctivitis sicca and vernal keratoconjunctivitis, interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, psoriatic arthritis and glomerulonephritis
(with be not accompanied by nephrotic syndrome, for example including idiopathic nephrotic syndrome or minute nephropathy), tumour, skin and angle
Film inflammatory disease, myositis, bone graft relaxation, metabolic disorder such as atherosclerosis, diabetes and dyslipidemia
(dislipidemia)。
In some embodiments, the present invention provides the therapeutical uses of compound shown in formula (I), other embodiments,
Treatment of the treatment for disease relevant to PI3K inhibiting effect.In other embodiments, the disease that can be treated
Selected from above-mentioned list of diseases, including autoimmune disease, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactia, airway disorders (e.g., asthma and
COPD), graft rejection;Antibody tormation, antibody present, cell factor generates or lymphoid organ formation is abnormal or worthless
Conditions or diseases, including rheumatoid arthritis, pemphigus vulgaris, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, systemic erythema
Lupus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis, Sjogren syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, ANCA associated vasculitis,
(atopic dermatitis connects for cryoglobulinemia, thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, chronic auto-immune nettle rash, allergy
Touching property dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated graft rejection), B cell mediate super urgency
Property, acute and chronic graft rejection and hematopoiesis source cancer, including but not limited to Huppert's disease;Leukaemia;It is acute myelogenous white
Blood disease;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymphocytic leukemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin lymphoma;Lymthoma;True property is red
Cytosis;Primary thrombocytosis;Myelofibrosis with metaplasia outside marrow;And Waldenstrom.Its
Described in conditions or diseases to be selected from rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (PV), idiopathic thrombocytopenic purple
Purplish or white patches on the skin (ITP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP), autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), Acquired hemophilia A
Type (AHA), systemic loupus erythematosus (SLE), multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis (MG), Sjogren syndrome (SS), ANCA
Associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, chronic auto-immune nettle rash (CAU), allergy (atopic dermatitis, contact
Dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture's syndrome, graft rejection and make haematogenous cancer;It equally can treat and immunological disease
Relevant disease of science or infection, such as severe malaria, cerebral malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis.
Therefore, in some more particular embodiments, the present invention relates to the compounds of any of above embodiment in PI3K
The application of disease mediated therapeutic agent manufacture view;In other embodiments, the drug is that treatment inhibits to make with PI3K
With the drug of relevant disease;In other embodiments, the disease that can be treated is selected from above-mentioned list of diseases, including itself
Immunological diseases, diseases associated with inflammation, anaphylactia, airway disorders (e.g., asthma and COPD), graft rejection;Antibody tormation, antibody
It presents, cell factor generates or lymphoid organ formation is abnormal or worthless conditions or diseases, including rheumatoid joint
Inflammation, pemphigus vulgaris, Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, systemic loupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, myasthenia gravis,
Sjogren syndrome, autoimmune hemolytic anemia, ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic subtract
Few property purpura, chronic auto-immune nettle rash, allergy (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Gourde(G) pa
Super acute, the acute and chronic graft rejection and hematopoiesis that this mound syndrome, AMR (antibody-mediated graft rejection), B cell mediate
Source cancer, including but not limited to Huppert's disease;Leukaemia;Acute myeloid leukaemia;Chronic myelogenous leukemia;Lymphocyte
Property leukaemia;Myeloid leukemia;Non-Hodgkin lymphoma;Lymthoma;Polycythemia vera;Idiopathic thrombocythemia
Disease;Myelofibrosis with metaplasia outside marrow;And Waldenstrom.Wherein the conditions or diseases are selected from rheumatoid
Arthritis (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (PV), Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP), thrombotic thrombocytopenic are purple
Purplish or white patches on the skin (TTP), autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), Acquired hemophilia A type (AHA), systemic loupus erythematosus (SLE),
It is multiple sclerosis (MS), myasthenia gravis (MG), Sjogren syndrome (SS), ANCA associated vasculitis, cryoglobulinemia, slow
Property autoimmune urticaria (CAU), allergy (atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, allergic rhinitis), Goodpasture are comprehensive
Simulator sickness, graft rejection and make haematogenous cancer;It equally can treat disease relevant to immunopathology or infection, such as serious malaria
Disease, cerebral malaria, trypanosomiasis, leishmaniasis, toxoplasmosis and cerebral cysticercosis.
General synthesis process
For the description present invention, it is listed below embodiment.But it is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to these Examples, only
Method of the invention is practiced in offer.
Generally, the compound of the present invention described method can be prepared through the invention, unless there are further
Explanation, wherein shown in the definition of substituent group such as formula (I).Following reaction scheme and embodiment is for being further illustrated this
The content of invention.
The professional of fields will be appreciated that chemical reaction described in the invention can be used to suitably prepare perhaps
Other compounds mostly of the invention, and other methods for the preparation of the compounds of the present invention are considered as in model of the invention
Within enclosing.For example, the synthesis of the compound of those non-illustrations can be successfully by those skilled in the art according to the present invention
It is completed by method of modifying, such as protection interference group appropriate, by utilizing other known reagent in addition to described in the invention
, or reaction condition is made into some conventional modifications.In addition, reaction disclosed in this invention or known reaction condition are also generally acknowledged
Ground is suitable for the preparation of other compounds of the invention.
The embodiments described below, unless other aspects show that all temperature are set to degree Celsius.Reagent purchase is in quotient
Product supplier such as Aldrich Chemical Company, Arco Chemical Company and Alfa Chemical
Company, all without by not being further purified when use, unless other aspects show.General reagent is from the western Gansu Province chemical industry in Shantou
Factory, Guangdong Guanghua Chemical Reagent Factory, Guangzhou Chemical Reagent Factory, tianjin haoyuyu chemicals co., ltd., Tianjin good fortune morning chemistry
Chemical reagent work, Wuhan Xin Huayuan development in science and technology Co., Ltd, Qingdao Tenglong Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd. and Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao's purchase
It can buy.
Anhydrous tetrahydro furan, dioxane, toluene, ether are dried to obtain by sodium metal reflux.Anhydrous methylene chloride
It with chloroform is dried to obtain by calcium hydride reflux.Ethyl acetate, petroleum ether, n-hexane, n,N-dimethylacetamide and N, N-
Dimethylformamide is used through anhydrous sodium sulfate is dry in advance.
Reaction is usually to cover a drying tube under positive pressure of nitrogen or argon or on anhydrous solvents (unless other aspects below
Show), reaction flask all squeezed by syringe beyond the Great Wall by suitable rubber stopper, substrate.Glassware is all dried.
Chromatographic column is using silicagel column.Silica gel (300-400 mesh) is purchased from Haiyang Chemical Plant, Qingdao.The survey of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
Strip part is: under room temperature, the nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer of Brooker (Bruker) 400MHz or 600MHz, with CDC13、DMSO-d6、CD3OD
Or acetone-d6For solvent (as unit of ppm), use TMS (0ppm) or chloroform (7.26ppm) as reference standard.It is more when occurring
When weight peak, following abbreviation will be used: s (singlet, unimodal), d (doublet, bimodal), t (triplet, it is triple
Peak), m (multiplet, multiplet), br (broadened, broad peak), dd (doublet of doublets, double doublet),
Dt (doublet of triplets, double triplets).Coupling constant is indicated with hertz (Hz).
The test condition of low resolution mass spectrometry (MS) data is: Agilent 6120Quadrupole HPLC-MS (pillar
Model: Zorbax SB-C18,2.1x30mm, 3.5 μm, 6min, flow velocity 0.6mL/min, mobile phase: 5%-95% (contains
The CH of 0.1% formic acid3CN) in (H containing 0.1% formic acid2O the ratio in)), it is detected in 210/254nm with UV, with electron spray electricity
From mode (ESI).
The characteristic manner of compound purity are as follows: 1260 preparative high performance liquid chromatography of Agilent (Pre-HPLC) or
250 preparative high performance liquid chromatography of Calesep Pump (Pre-HPLC) (column model: NOVASEP, 50/80mm, DAC),
210nm/254nm is detected with UV.
The use of logogram word below is through the present invention:
ATP atriphos
AcOH,HAc,CH3COOH acetic acid, acetic acid
AcOK potassium acetate
AIBN azodiisobutyronitrile
AlCl3Aluminium chloride
BBr3Boron tribromide
Bu4NF, TBAF tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride
Burgess reagent (Burgess Reagent) N- (triethyl ammonium sulphonyl) methyl carbamate
BPO peroxidating (two) benzoyl
BSA bovine serum albumin(BSA)
BOC, Boc tert-butoxycarbonyl
N-BuOH n-butanol
N-BuLi n-BuLi
(n-Bu)3SnCl tri-n-butyltin chloride
Cs2CO3Cesium carbonate
CCl4Carbon tetrachloride
CH2I2Diiodomethane
CDCl3Deuterated chloroform
CH2Cl2, DCM methylene chloride
CH3CN, MeCN acetonitrile
CH3SO2Cl, MsCl methylsufonyl chloride
CH3OH, MeOH methanol
CH3I, MeI iodomethane
Cu copper
CuI cuprous iodide
DCC N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide
11 carbon -7- alkene of DBU 1,8- diazabicylo [5.4.0]
DIBAL diisobutyl aluminium hydride
DIAD diisopropyl azodiformate
DIEA, DIPEA, i-Pr2Net N, N- diisopropylethylamine
DMF n,N-Dimethylformamide, dimethylformamide
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
DMAC DMAC N,N' dimethyl acetamide
DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
DPPA diphenyl phosphate azide
DTT dithiothreitol
EDC, EDCI 1- (3- dimethylamino-propyl) -3- ethyl-carbodiimide hydrochloride
EDTA ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
EtOAc, EA ethyl acetate
Et3N, TEA triethylamine
Et2O ether
EtOH ethyl alcohol
FBS fetal calf serum
G grams
H hours
HBr hydrobromic acid
HCl hydrochloric acid
HOAc acetic acid
H2O water
H2O2Hydrogen peroxide
H3PO4Phosphoric acid
H2SO4Sulfuric acid
HNO3Nitric acid
HCOOK potassium formate
HMDS hmds
HPLC high pressure liquid chromatography or high performance liquid chromatography
I2Iodine
I-PrMgBr isopropyl magnesium bromide
I-PrMgCl isopropylmagnesium chloride
Two silicon substrate base lithium of LiHMDS hexamethyl
LDA lithium diisopropyl amido
MBP myelin alkaline protein
MCPBA metachloroperbenzoic acid
MgSO4Magnesium sulfate
ML, ml milliliters
Min minutes
N2Nitrogen
NH3Ammonia
NMP N-Methyl pyrrolidone
NaHCO3Sodium bicarbonate
NaBH4Sodium borohydride
NaBH3CN sodium cyanoborohydride
NaOtBu sodium tert-butoxide
NaOMe, NaOCH3Sodium methoxide
NaOH sodium hydroxide
NaClO2Sodium chlorite
NaClO sodium hypochlorite
NaCl sodium chloride
NaH2PO4Sodium dihydrogen phosphate
NaH sodium hydride
NaI sodium iodide
Na2SO4Sodium sulphate
Na2S2O3Sodium thiosulfate
NBS N-bromo-succinimide
NIS N- N-iodosuccinimide
NH2OH azanol
NH3Ammonia
NH4Cl sal-ammoniac
Pd/C drapes over one's shoulders palladium/carbon
Pd(PPh3)4Tetrakis triphenylphosphine palladium
Pd(PPh3)2Cl2Bis- (triphenylphosphine) palladium chlorides
Pd(dppf)Cl21,1 '-bis- (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene palladium chlorides
Pd(dppf)Cl2·CH2Cl2[1,1 '-bis- (diphenylphosphine) ferrocene] palladium chloride dichloromethane complex
P(t-Bu)3Three (tert-butyl) phosphines
PE petroleum ether (60-90 DEG C)
PBS phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
POCl3Phosphorus oxychloride
PPA polyphosphoric acids
PhI(OAc)2Iodobenzene diacetate
K2CO3Potassium carbonate
KOH potassium hydroxide
RT, rt, r.t. room temperature
Rt retention time
SOCl2Thionyl chloride
SO2Cl2Sulfonic acid chloride
T-BuOK potassium tert-butoxide
THF tetrahydrofuran
TFA trifluoroacetic acid
TBAI tetrabutylammonium iodide
TBS trimethylolaminomethane buffered saline
TEAC bis- (tetraethyl ammonium) carbonate
TLC thin-layer chromatography
Tris trishydroxymethylaminomethane
Zn zinc
μ L microlitre
Synthetic schemes listed below gives the experimental procedure that compound is disclosed in the preparation present invention.Wherein, each X, W, R2,
R3And R4With definition as described in the present invention;RhFor Cl, Br or I;" PG " is suitable alkynyl blocking group.
Synthetic schemes 1
Compound in the present invention can be prepared by method described in synthetic schemes 1.Firstly, compound(1)Iodide reaction occurs with NIS and generates compound(2).Then, the compound of iodo(2)Under suitable Pd catalyst action
With alkynyl compounds(3)Undergo coupling reaction to produce compound(4).Finally, compound(4)With compound(5)In the effect of alkali
Lower generation condensation reaction generates final kinase inhibitor(6)。
Synthetic schemes 2
Other compounds in the present invention can be prepared by method described in synthetic schemes 2.Firstly, iodine
The compound in generation(2)With alkynyl compounds(7)Compound is undergone coupling reaction to produce under suitable Pd catalyst action(8)。
Then by compound in the presence ofs the aqueous solution of alkali or TBAF etc.(8)In alkynyl blocking group " PG " take off, generate intermediate(9)。
Compound(10)First in CuI, CH2I2It reacts in the presence of isoamyl nitrite, by compound(10)In ammonia
Base is converted to iodine, generates compound(11).Compound(11)Again under suitable Pd catalyst action with intermediate(9)Occur even
Connection reaction generates compound(4).Finally, compound(4)In the presence of base with compound(5)Condensation reaction occurs to generate finally
Kinase inhibitor(6)。
Synthetic schemes 3
The preparation method of the compounds of this invention is also illustrated in synthetic schemes 3.Firstly, having the alkynyl compounds of protecting group(8)Under alkaline condition with compound(5)Condensation reaction occurs and generates compound(12).Then, compound(12)In the water of alkali
The blocking group " PG " on alkynyl is taken off in the presence of solution or TBAF etc., generates final kinase inhibitor(13)。
Synthetic schemes 4
Compound in the present invention can also be prepared by method described in above-mentioned synthetic schemes 4.Firstly, chemical combination
Object(2)Under alkaline condition with compound(5)Condensation reaction occurs and generates compound(14).Then, compound(14)Suitable
Pd catalyst action under with alkynyl compounds(3)Undergo coupling reaction to produce final kinase inhibitor(6)。
Synthetic schemes 5
Compound in the present invention can also be prepared by method described in above-mentioned synthetic schemes 5.Firstly, chemical combination
Object(15)Borate under suitable Pd catalyst action with pyrazole derivatives(16)Coupling generates compound(17).Compound(17)The blocking group taken off on amino in acid condition generates intermediate(18).Then, intermediate(18)In alkaline condition
Lower and compound(2)Condensation reaction occurs and generates compound(19).Finally, compound(19)Under suitable Pd catalyst action
With alkynyl compounds(3)Undergo coupling reaction to produce final kinase inhibitor(20)。