CN105923125B - A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose - Google Patents
A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105923125B CN105923125B CN201610375004.7A CN201610375004A CN105923125B CN 105923125 B CN105923125 B CN 105923125B CN 201610375004 A CN201610375004 A CN 201610375004A CN 105923125 B CN105923125 B CN 105923125B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- survival capsule
- brucker survival
- folding
- drowned
- projectile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[hydroxy(methyl)phosphoryl]butanoic acid;azane Chemical compound [NH4+].CP(O)(=O)CCC(N)C([O-])=O ZBMRKNMTMPPMMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 33
- 206010013647 Drowning Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/26—Cast or life lines; Attachments thereto; Containers therefor; Rescue nets or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/08—Life-buoys, e.g. rings; Life-belts, jackets, suits, or the like
- B63C9/18—Inflatable equipment characterised by the gas-generating or inflation device
- B63C9/19—Arrangements for puncturing gas-generating cartridges
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of modularization hand-thrown or the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose is cast, belongs to mechanical field.A kind of modularization hand-thrown casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose, including brucker survival capsule shell, life saving air bag is housed on the head of brucker survival capsule shell, protective cover is provided with the outside of life saving air bag, the downward delay gas tank of tank mouth is installed on the inside of life saving air bag, the tank mouth of the delay gas tank is provided with anti-reverse flow valve, the air tube stretched into brucker survival capsule shell is provided with the bottom of anti-reverse flow valve, compressed gas cylinder and percussion hammer are sequentially installed with brucker survival capsule shell, the percussion hammer is also connected with hand-thrown module or projectile module, and linked with hand-thrown module or projectile module.This brucker survival capsule has the features such as flexibility is good, and stability is high, and use cost is low, and small volume is portable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of brucker survival capsule, more particularly to a kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose.
Background technology
Anti- life saving device from drowning is a kind of relatively conventional safety equipment.The equipment is mainly used in preventing personnel in water or water
During the operating personnel's unexpected overboard of side, cause to suffocate due to drowned；Common anti-drowned equipment mainly has two kinds, Worn type and the external world
Throwing type.
Worn type brucker survival capsule is worn on user's wrist or collar, a kind of anti-drowned with patent 201520633749.X "
Exemplified by bracelet ", when drowned accident occurs, user needs, by pulling trigger mechanism to open High-pressure air valve, to make gases at high pressure
It is filled with the air bag of folding；So as to which user is lifted out into the water surface by the buoyancy of brucker survival capsule.But the brucker survival capsule of such form leads to
It can only often be worn on user, therefore in certain special cases (if user is due to excessively in a hurry can not be by oneself
Strength pulls trigger mechanism, trigger mechanism failure etc.) system can not play the function of lifesaving.Also, such lifesaving appliance valency
Lattice are higher, and are only used for the lifesaving of wearer, can not mutually be rescued.Therefore in the more water of number or the operation of waterside
If accomplishing the equipment of a people one, use cost can be caused significantly to rise.
Extraneous throwing type brucker survival capsule refers to when launching drowned accident, by person on shore by manpower or compressed gas etc. its
The energy of his form casts buoyant apparatus (such as lifebuoy or other floatage bodies) to drowning person so as to play lifesaving purpose.Such
Lifesaving appliance there is preferable use cost.But the use of such lifesaving appliance has limitation：Thrown usually using manpower
The buoyant apparatus penetrated, due to factors such as equipment weight, properties, radius is effectively cast not over 10m, and use compressed gas etc.
The usual volume of brucker survival capsule that other energy are cast is larger, such as patent 201310701536.1 " anti-excessive lifesaving service robot ".It is logical
Often need that equipment is fixed on into ground and sets the parameters such as launching elevation and the launch azimuth of response can just play effective lifesaving
Purpose.Once slip up, it is difficult to there is the secondary chance remedied.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention in view of the above-mentioned problems, providing a kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding lifesaving of multipurpose
Device, its flexibility is good, and stability is high, and use cost is low, and small volume is portable.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：
A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose, it is characterised in that including brucker survival capsule shell, in lifesaving
The head of device shell is equipped with life saving air bag, is provided with protective cover in the outside of life saving air bag, tank is provided with the inside of life saving air bag
The downward delay gas tank of mouth, the tank mouth of the delay gas tank are provided with anti-reverse flow valve, are provided with and stretch in the bottom of anti-reverse flow valve
Enter the air tube in brucker survival capsule shell, be sequentially installed with compressed gas cylinder and percussion hammer in brucker survival capsule shell, the percussion hammer also with
Hand-thrown module or projectile module are connected, and are linked with hand-thrown module or projectile module.
Wherein, the percussion hammer is in T shape, and the horizontal part of percussion hammer is connected to the bottom of compressed gas cylinder, and vertical component effect is saved oneself
The bottom of raw device shell is stretched out；
Further, the hand-thrown module includes triggering spring and pulling plug, and the triggering spring is enclosed in brucker survival capsule shell
On the vertical component effect of percussion hammer, the pulling plug is horizontally inserted on the vertical component effect of the percussion hammer below brucker survival capsule shell, and is connected to and is rescued
The bottom of raw device shell.
Further, the projectile module includes trigger mechanism and projectile tube；
The trigger mechanism includes the housing being socketed in outside brucker survival capsule shell, and piston component, buster are provided with housing
And electronic fuse, the vertical component effect of the percussion hammer is stretched into housing to be connected with piston component, and buster is arranged at piston component
Lower section, electronic fuse are arranged in buster, and the bottom both sides of the lateral wall of the housing are symmetrically arranged with a pair of foldings stabilization
Empennage；
The projectile tube includes the projectile outer tube that can accommodate brucker survival capsule, and the bottom for casting outer tube is provided with buttstrap, thrown
The lateral wall for penetrating outer tube is provided with handle and electric firing components, is set on the lateral wall of projectile outer tube of the electric firing components to opposite
There is scale.
Further, the bottom of the housing is provided with steam vent.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1. there is preferable use flexibly：Under for different situations can conveniently switching working mode, from
And meet the requirement of different underwater work environment；
2. with preferably throwing or cast aerodynamic configuration and stability：Compared to existing anti-life saving device from drowning on the market
Material, the present invention, which has, preferably to throw or casts aerodynamic configuration, and after projectile, life saving air bag is not at once inflating expanded, and
It is just unfolded after timing is reached, causes air drag to rise due to deploying in the air so as to avoid buoyant apparatus.
Therefore the present invention effectively projection distance effectively prevent that throwing/cast is nearer to ask up to 100m or so under projectile pattern
Topic.Meanwhile also improve the hit rate thrown with casting；
3. use cost is low：The present invention is reusable in addition to buster, delay gas tank and compressed gas cylinder.So as to
Substantially reduce use cost；
4. small in volume：Compared to existing buoyant apparatus on the market, small volume of the present invention and lighter in weight, therefore
One can carry more set brucker survival capsules.Effectively prevent from losing the secondary chance remedied due to operational error.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that modularization casts the anti-drowned structural representation for folding brucker survival capsule.
Fig. 2 is that the modularization for not installing projectile tube casts the anti-drowned structural representation for folding brucker survival capsule.
Fig. 3 is the distance scale reading schematic diagram on scale in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 uses schematic diagram for the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of modularization projectile.
Fig. 5 is that modularization casts the expanded schematic diagram that rear-fin stabilizer is folded in anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule.
Fig. 6 is that modularization casts the anti-drowned inflation schematic diagram for folding the gas tank that is delayed in brucker survival capsule.
Fig. 7 is that modularization casts the anti-drowned expanded schematic diagram for folding life saving air bag in brucker survival capsule.
Fig. 8 is the anti-drowned structural representation for folding brucker survival capsule of modularization hand-thrown.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is expanded on further.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of modularization casts anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule, including brucker survival capsule shell 1, in lifesaving
The head of device shell 1 is equipped with life saving air bag 2, and protective cover 3 is provided with the outside of life saving air bag 2, is installed in the inner side of life saving air bag 2
There is the delay gas tank 4 that tank mouth is downward, the tank mouth of the delay gas tank 4 is provided with anti-reverse flow valve 8, at the bottom of anti-reverse flow valve 8
End is provided with the air tube 5 stretched into brucker survival capsule shell 1, and compressed gas cylinder 6 and percussion hammer 7 are sequentially installed with brucker survival capsule shell 1,
The percussion hammer 7 is specifically in T shape, and the horizontal part of percussion hammer 7 is connected to the bottom of compressed gas cylinder 6, and vertical component effect is from outside brucker survival capsule
The bottom of shell 1 is stretched out.
The brucker survival capsule also includes casting module 9-2, is specifically made up of trigger mechanism 9-21 and projectile tube 9-22.
The trigger mechanism 9-21 includes the housing 9-211 being socketed in outside brucker survival capsule shell 1, and housing 9-211 bottom is opened
There is steam vent 9-216, piston component 9-212, buster 9-213 and electronic fuse 9-214 are provided with housing 9-211, it is described
The vertical component effect of percussion hammer 7 is stretched into housing 9-211 and is connected with piston component 9-212, and buster 9-213 is arranged at piston component
Below 9-212, electronic fuse 9-214 is arranged in buster 9-213, the bottom both sides pair of the lateral wall of the housing 9-211
Title is provided with a pair of folding rear-fin stabilizer 9-215.
The projectile tube 9-22 includes the projectile outer tube 9-221 that can accommodate brucker survival capsule, is set in the bottom for casting outer tube 9-221
Buttstrap 9-222 is equipped with, handle 9-223 and electric firing components 9-224 is provided with the lateral wall for casting outer tube 9-221, is shocking by electricity
Hair lateral wall from part 9-224 to the projectile outer tube 9-221 on opposite are provided with scale 9-225, and distance is marked with scale 9-225
Scale reading, as shown in Figure 3.
The projectile step that the modularization casts anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule is as follows：
1) as shown in figure 4, user holds brucker survival capsule, buttstrap is against on shoulder, estimates drowning people distance S, selection is closed
Suitable leaf sight range and launching elevation.
2) electric firing components are pulled, electronic fuse lights buster by igniting.
3) as shown in figure 5, buster burning produces a large amount of gases, row of a large amount of gases from the housing bottom of trigger mechanism
Sprayed in stomata, promote brucker survival capsule high-speed motion forward, depart from and cast outer tube；After brucker survival capsule departs from and casts outer tube, fold steady
Determine empennage to deploy and lock under wind-force effect；Simultaneously as reaction force, buster top promotes forward piston component, from
And percussion hammer is promoted to hit compressed gas cylinder so that compressed gas cylinder moves to air tube direction, finally causes air tube to pierce through pressure
The sealing surface of contracting gas bomb；
4) as shown in fig. 6, the gases at high pressure in compressed gas cylinder are filled with after anti-reverse flow valve in delay gas tank, due to
Anti-reverse flow valve limits the flow of gases at high pressure, therefore the pressure being delayed in gas tank can be gradually increasing, and prolongs until meeting and exceeding
When gas tank breakdown pressure.Here delay time by adjust anti-reverse flow valve effective circulation caliber, be delayed gas tank appearance
The breakdown pressure of amount and delay gas tank is adjusted.
5) as shown in fig. 7, the pressure in delay gas tank is more than after breakdown pressure, delay gas tank rupture, gases at high pressure enter
One step is filled with life saving air bag, and life saving air bag is outwardly against protective cover to its fragmentation, so that the life saving air bag folded is complete
It is deployed into up to completion life saving operation at drowning people.
6) when a life saving operation is unsuccessful, brucker survival capsule can be reloaded in outer tube casting, repeats foregoing five throwings
Step is penetrated, until completing life saving operation.
As shown in figure 8, be another brucker survival capsule, for a kind of modularization hand-thrown it is anti-it is drowned fold brucker survival capsule, structure with it is previous
Kind brucker survival capsule is similar, need to will only cast module 9-2 and change hand-thrown module 9-1 into.
The hand-thrown module 9-1 is specifically made up of triggering spring 9-11 and pulling plug 9-12, and the triggering spring 9-11, which is enclosed on, to be located at
On the vertical component effect of percussion hammer 7 in brucker survival capsule shell 1, the pulling plug 9-12 is horizontally inserted the percussion hammer 7 positioned at the lower section of brucker survival capsule shell 1
Vertical component effect on, and be connected to the bottom of brucker survival capsule shell 1.
The throwing step of the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of the modularization hand-thrown is as follows：
1) brucker survival capsule is held, pulling plug is pulled out to percussion hammer is released completely to side, is then at once thought brucker survival capsule overboard
Person throws away position.
2) during throwing, percussion hammer can hit compressed gas cylinder so as to promote pressure under the impetus of triggering spring
Contracting gas bomb moves to air tube direction so that air tube pierces through the sealing surface of compressed gas cylinder.
3) it is identical with the step 4 of the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of aforementioned modulesization projectile and 5.
4) when a life saving operation is unsuccessful, it standby brucker survival capsule can be used to repeat above three and throw step, until complete
Into life saving operation.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose, it is characterised in that including brucker survival capsule shell (1), is rescuing
The head of raw device shell (1) is equipped with life saving air bag (2), protective cover (3) is provided with the outside of life saving air bag (2), in life saving air bag
(2) the downward delay gas tank (4) of tank mouth is installed, the tank mouth of the delay gas tank (4) is provided with anti-reverse flow valve on the inside of
(8), be provided with the air tube (5) that stretches into brucker survival capsule shell (1) in the bottom of anti-reverse flow valve (8), in brucker survival capsule shell (1) according to
Secondary to be provided with compressed gas cylinder (6) and percussion hammer (7), the percussion hammer (7) also casts module (9-2) and is connected, and with casting module
(9-2) links；
The percussion hammer (7) is in T shape, and the horizontal part of percussion hammer (7) is connected to the bottom of compressed gas cylinder (6), and vertical component effect is saved oneself
The bottom of raw device shell (1) is stretched out；
The projectile module (9-2) includes trigger mechanism (9-21) and projectile tube (9-22)；
The trigger mechanism (9-21) includes being socketed in the housing (9-211) of brucker survival capsule shell (1) outside, is set in housing (9-211)
Piston component (9-212), buster (9-213) and electronic fuse (9-214) are equipped with, the vertical component effect of the percussion hammer (7) stretches into shell
It is connected in body (9-211) with piston component (9-212), buster (9-213) is arranged at below piston component (9-212),
Electronic fuse (9-214) is arranged in buster (9-213), and the bottom both sides of the lateral wall of the housing (9-211) are symmetrically set
It is equipped with a pair of folding rear-fin stabilizers (9-215)；
The projectile tube (9-22) includes that the projectile outer tube (9-221) of brucker survival capsule can be accommodated, and is casting the bottom of outer tube (9-221)
Buttstrap (9-222) is provided with, handle (9-223) and electric firing components (9- are provided with the lateral wall for casting outer tube (9-221)
224) scale (9-225), is provided with the lateral wall of projectile outer tube (9-221) of the electric firing components (9-224) to opposite.
2. a kind of modularization according to claim 1 casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose, it is characterised in that described
The bottom of housing (9-211) is provided with steam vent (9-216).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610375004.7A CN105923125B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610375004.7A CN105923125B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105923125A CN105923125A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105923125B true CN105923125B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
Family
ID=56832953
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610375004.7A Expired - Fee Related CN105923125B (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2016-05-31 | A kind of modularization casts the anti-drowned folding brucker survival capsule of multipurpose |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105923125B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106428472A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-02-22 | 周振勇 | Emergency automatic buoyancy inflating device |
| CN106904254A (en) * | 2017-01-06 | 2017-06-30 | 哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院 | A kind of lifesaving appliance of body-worn |
| CN108082419B (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2024-06-04 | 邱鑫 | Life saving gun and use method thereof |
| CN110001888B (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2024-05-03 | 上海工程技术大学 | Marine intelligent life-saving system |
| CN111661283A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-15 | 陈应伟 | Portable drowning life-saving device |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2926978Y (en) * | 2006-07-01 | 2007-07-25 | 李存扣 | Pneumatic rescue launching thrower |
| CN101920774B (en) * | 2010-07-09 | 2013-06-05 | 庞曾 | Water life saving device |
| CN202389583U (en) * | 2011-12-07 | 2012-08-22 | 宁波大学 | Throwing type lifesaving device |
| KR20150057525A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 정예찬 | Life safe throwing device for resuing a person drown |
| US20150166155A1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | STARJET Technologies Co., Ltd | Short-range lifebuoy launcher |
| CN104724289A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-06-24 | 中国航天员科研训练中心 | Landing buffer seat with multiple layers of internal and external air bags |
| CN205059970U (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2016-03-02 | 大庆九州维安科技有限公司 | Remote emission -type life buoy |
| CN204937440U (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-01-06 | 齐齐哈尔大学 | A kind of ejection escape device |
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2016
- 2016-05-31 CN CN201610375004.7A patent/CN105923125B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN105923125A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20180330 |