CN105922892A - Electrical control system for small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle - Google Patents
Electrical control system for small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105922892A CN105922892A CN201610406338.6A CN201610406338A CN105922892A CN 105922892 A CN105922892 A CN 105922892A CN 201610406338 A CN201610406338 A CN 201610406338A CN 105922892 A CN105922892 A CN 105922892A
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- Prior art keywords
- motor
- right rear
- left back
- circuit
- rear motor
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/28—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed without contact making and breaking, e.g. using a transductor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L15/00—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles
- B60L15/20—Methods, circuits, or devices for controlling the traction-motor speed of electrically-propelled vehicles for control of the vehicle or its driving motor to achieve a desired performance, e.g. speed, torque, programmed variation of speed
- B60L15/2036—Electric differentials, e.g. for supporting steering vehicles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D11/00—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like
- B62D11/02—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides
- B62D11/04—Steering non-deflectable wheels; Steering endless tracks or the like by differentially driving ground-engaging elements on opposite vehicle sides by means of separate power sources
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/10—Electrical machine types
- B60L2220/16—DC brushless machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2220/00—Electrical machine types; Structures or applications thereof
- B60L2220/40—Electrical machine applications
- B60L2220/44—Wheel Hub motors, i.e. integrated in the wheel hub
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2240/00—Control parameters of input or output; Target parameters
- B60L2240/40—Drive Train control parameters
- B60L2240/42—Drive Train control parameters related to electric machines
- B60L2240/421—Speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L2260/00—Operating Modes
- B60L2260/40—Control modes
- B60L2260/44—Control modes by parameter estimation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/72—Electric energy management in electromobility
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
- Arrangement And Driving Of Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an electrical control system for a small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle. The electrical control system comprises a system master controller, a left rear motor control circuit, a left rear motor power driver, a left rear motor inverter circuit, a left rear hub motor, a left rear motor zero cross detection circuit, a left rear motor overcurrent protection circuit, a right rear motor control circuit, a right rear motor power driver, a right rear motor inverter circuit, a right rear hub motor, a right rear motor zero cross detection circuit, a right rear motor overcurrent protection circuit, a signal acquisition module, a storage battery, a charging interface, a CAN communication interface, a disc sweeping motor and a spraying water pump. The electrical control system has the beneficial effects that a mechanical transmission mechanism of the vehicle is greatly simplified, the speed adjusting range is wide, the speed adjusting performance is smooth, the starting torque is large, control is easy, operation is reliable, efficiency is high, maintenance is free, the service life is long, the noise generated in the operation process is extremely low, and the system is suitable for working in a public place.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric motor car electric control system field, particularly a kind of small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system.
Background technology
Along with Urbanization in China is accelerated, its evolution inevitably brings a series of urban environmental hygiene problem.Nowadays human cost improves constantly, and uses manpower carry out urban environment maintenance and clean not only inefficiency, and increases government finance expenditure.At present, domestic environmental sanitation Machinery Market demand is the most vigorous, market prospect is huge, and supply falls short of demand for environmental sanitation machinery, especially disclosure satisfy that the vacancy of the small-sized sanitation electric motor car of the place such as limited road, venue, wait (machine) Room, market and large buildings cleaning demand is huge.Tradition environmental sanitation electric motor car uses common motor as the driving motor of vehicle, the vehicle common mechanical drive mechanism using the type driving motor is more complicated, environmental sanitation whole electric vehicle contour structures is relatively big, is not suitable for being operated in limited road and the above-mentioned public place that the crowd is dense.
Summary of the invention
In view of domestic development and production small-sized sanitations plant equipment producer is less, the present invention be directed to the small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system of hub-type Brushless DC drive motor, this control system has the plurality of advantages such as low cost, energy-efficient, use is simple, it is possible to meet the requirement as small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric vehicle control system.
nullThe present invention includes system master controller、Left back circuit for controlling motor、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Left back wheel hub motor、Left back motor zero cross detection circuit、Left back over current of motor is protected、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Off hind wheel hub motor、Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit、Right rear motor overcurrent protection、Signal acquisition module、Storage battery、Charging inlet、CAN communication interface、Sweep coil motor and spray water pump,Signal acquisition module connection system master controller,System master controller connects CAN communication interface respectively、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump、Storage battery、Left back circuit for controlling motor and right rear motor control circuit,Left back circuit for controlling motor connects left back power of motor respectively and drives、Left back motor inverter circuit and left back wheel hub motor,Left back wheel hub motor connects left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor respectively,Left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor connect left back circuit for controlling motor respectively,Right rear motor control circuit connects right rear motor power drive respectively、Right rear motor inverter circuit and off hind wheel hub motor,Off hind wheel hub motor connects right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection respectively,Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection connect right rear motor control circuit respectively,Storage battery connects left back circuit for controlling motor respectively、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump,Charging inlet connects storage battery.
The driving of described left back circuit for controlling motor, left back power of motor, the protection of left back motor inverter circuit, left back wheel hub motor, left back motor zero cross detection circuit, left back over current of motor control to connect left rear wheel respectively, and right rear motor control circuit, right rear motor power drive, right rear motor inverter circuit, off hind wheel hub motor, right rear motor zero cross detection circuit, right rear motor overcurrent protection control to connect off hind wheel respectively.
Described signal acquisition module includes gear, corner, braking, accelerator pedal, motor speed, avoidance detection, sweeps dish switch, spray switch, cell voltage, battery temperature.
Described left back wheel hub motor, off hind wheel hub motor are hub-type brushless direct current motor.
The invention have the advantages that
(1) present invention uses hub-type brushless direct current motor as vehicle traction motor so that the mechanical transmission mechanism of vehicle is greatly simplified.
(2) present invention uses electronic differential technology to realize the traveling gesture stability of vehicle, system master controller controls relevant parameter by collection vehicle, calculate the controlled quentity controlled variable of each wheel hub motor according to differential control algorithm, directly output controls the rotating speed of left and right wheel hub motor to realize vehicle operation and differential steering.
(3) the hub-type brushless direct current motor operationally noise that the present invention uses is extremely low, is suitable for working in public places.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
nullAs shown in Figure 1,The present invention includes system master controller、Left back circuit for controlling motor、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Left back wheel hub motor、Left back motor zero cross detection circuit、Left back over current of motor is protected、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Off hind wheel hub motor、Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit、Right rear motor overcurrent protection、Signal acquisition module、Storage battery、Charging inlet、CAN communication interface、Sweep coil motor and spray water pump,Signal acquisition module connection system master controller,System master controller connects CAN communication interface respectively、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump、Storage battery、Left back circuit for controlling motor and right rear motor control circuit,Left back circuit for controlling motor connects left back power of motor respectively and drives、Left back motor inverter circuit and left back wheel hub motor,Left back wheel hub motor connects left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor respectively,Left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor connect left back circuit for controlling motor respectively,Right rear motor control circuit connects right rear motor power drive respectively、Right rear motor inverter circuit and off hind wheel hub motor,Off hind wheel hub motor connects right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection respectively,Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection connect right rear motor control circuit respectively,Storage battery connects left back circuit for controlling motor respectively、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump,Charging inlet connects storage battery.
The driving of described left back circuit for controlling motor, left back power of motor, the protection of left back motor inverter circuit, left back wheel hub motor, left back motor zero cross detection circuit, left back over current of motor control to connect left rear wheel respectively, and right rear motor control circuit, right rear motor power drive, right rear motor inverter circuit, off hind wheel hub motor, right rear motor zero cross detection circuit, right rear motor overcurrent protection control to connect off hind wheel respectively.
Described signal acquisition module includes gear, corner, braking, accelerator pedal, motor speed, avoidance detection, sweeps dish switch, spray switch, cell voltage, battery temperature.
Described left back wheel hub motor, off hind wheel hub motor are hub-type brushless direct current motor.
The present invention uses hub type brushless DC motor as the driving motor of environmental sanitation electric motor car, the mechanical transmission mechanism making vehicle is greatly simplified, there is the advantages such as speed adjustable range is wide, speed adjusting performance smooth, starting torque is big, easily controllable, reliable, efficiency is high, non-maintaining, life-span length, brushless direct current motor is arranged on armature winding on stator so that the heat that its electrical loss produces easily outwards dissipates through casing.
The present invention uses electronic differential technology to realize the traveling gesture stability of vehicle, environmental sanitation electric motor car can be made to abandon the mechanical steering gear of heaviness, alleviate the oeverall quality of vehicle, reduce vehicle self energy consumption, also facilitate vehicle global design, improving the available space of vehicle body, make vehicle merge with electronic technology height, the application for environmental sanitation electric motor car provides more favorable condition.
The present invention use the mode of two joint 12V storage batterys series connection as power supply, respectively system master controller, left rear wheel, off hind wheel, sweep coil motor, spray water pump and power.Connecting storage battery by charging inlet is its charging.
The CAN communication interface of the present invention, by connecting host computer to vehicle real-time monitoring in an experiment, can also control parameters to some in vehicle control device simultaneously and some sensors re-scale online.
Claims (4)
- null1. small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system,It is characterized in that: include system master controller、Left back circuit for controlling motor、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Left back wheel hub motor、Left back motor zero cross detection circuit、Left back over current of motor is protected、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Off hind wheel hub motor、Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit、Right rear motor overcurrent protection、Signal acquisition module、Storage battery、Charging inlet、CAN communication interface、Sweep coil motor and spray water pump,Signal acquisition module connection system master controller,System master controller connects CAN communication interface respectively、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump、Storage battery、Left back circuit for controlling motor and right rear motor control circuit,Left back circuit for controlling motor connects left back power of motor respectively and drives、Left back motor inverter circuit and left back wheel hub motor,Left back wheel hub motor connects left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor respectively,Left back motor zero cross detection circuit and the protection of left back over current of motor connect left back circuit for controlling motor respectively,Right rear motor control circuit connects right rear motor power drive respectively、Right rear motor inverter circuit and off hind wheel hub motor,Off hind wheel hub motor connects right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection respectively,Right rear motor zero cross detection circuit and right rear motor overcurrent protection connect right rear motor control circuit respectively,Storage battery connects left back circuit for controlling motor respectively、Left back power of motor drives、Left back motor inverter circuit、Right rear motor control circuit、Right rear motor power drive、Right rear motor inverter circuit、Sweep coil motor、Spray water pump,Charging inlet connects storage battery.
- Small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system the most according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: the driving of described left back circuit for controlling motor, left back power of motor, the protection of left back motor inverter circuit, left back wheel hub motor, left back motor zero cross detection circuit, left back over current of motor control to connect left rear wheel respectively, right rear motor control circuit, right rear motor power drive, right rear motor inverter circuit, off hind wheel hub motor, right rear motor zero cross detection circuit, right rear motor overcurrent protection control to connect off hind wheel respectively.
- Small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described signal acquisition module includes gear, corner, braking, accelerator pedal, motor speed, avoidance detection, sweeps dish switch, spray switch, cell voltage, battery temperature.
- Small-size multifunction environmental sanitation electric motor car electric control system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described left back wheel hub motor, off hind wheel hub motor are hub-type brushless direct current motor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610406338.6A CN105922892A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Electrical control system for small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle |
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CN201610406338.6A CN105922892A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Electrical control system for small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle |
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CN201610406338.6A Pending CN105922892A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Electrical control system for small multifunctional environmental sanitation electric vehicle |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114683867A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Wheel hub motor, tire, vehicle and braking method thereof |
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US20110048826A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Gary Starr | Power line interlock for electric car |
CN102045014A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-04 | 辽宁工业大学 | Brushless DC motor controller for four-wheel independently driven electric automobile and control method thereof |
CN103303368A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-18 | 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 | Electronic differential steering system of electric sweeper |
CN103481843A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2014-01-01 | 上海电控研究所 | Electrically-driven platform central drive control system |
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2016
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Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN201072858Y (en) * | 2003-09-30 | 2008-06-11 | 艾默生电气公司 | Induction motor control system and induction motor system |
CN101767542A (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2010-07-07 | 常州麦科卡电动车辆科技有限公司 | Intelligent drive platform for four wheels of electric automobile |
US20110048826A1 (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2011-03-03 | Gary Starr | Power line interlock for electric car |
CN102045014A (en) * | 2010-11-29 | 2011-05-04 | 辽宁工业大学 | Brushless DC motor controller for four-wheel independently driven electric automobile and control method thereof |
CN103303368A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-09-18 | 芜湖爱瑞特环保科技有限公司 | Electronic differential steering system of electric sweeper |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114683867A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2022-07-01 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Wheel hub motor, tire, vehicle and braking method thereof |
CN114683867B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2024-09-13 | 浙江菜鸟供应链管理有限公司 | In-wheel motor, tire, vehicle and braking method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160907 |