Invention content
To solve the above problems, can be adjusted the invention discloses a kind of according to the internal diameter size of different nuts, and
The screw thread transfer device of internal thread is transferred out in its inner surface.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:
A kind of screw thread transfer device, including transfer pedestal, adjustable nut limit piece, adjustable plug limit piece, hold-down devices,
Pin and rotating device;Pedestal is transferred in round pie, and mills out kidney slot, kidney slot vertical section is inverted isosceles ladder
Shape;Kidney slot is equipped with internal thread;Transfer pedestal is additionally provided with reinforcing rib;Kidney slot is divided equally with reinforcing rib by pedestal is transferred;It is adjustable
Nut limits piece in arcuation, and bottom is connected with stop block;Adjustable plug limits piece equally in arcuation, and bottom is equally connected with
Stop block;And adjustable plug limits the one side of the center of piece distance transfer pedestal farther out and is equipped with concave-convex screw thread;Stop block is slided
It is installed in kidney slot, and the surface of stop block is equipped with and the matched restriction screw thread of internal thread;The rectangular shape of hold-down devices,
It is fixed on except transfer pedestal;Pin is installed on the upper end of hold-down devices;Rotating device is connected with pin.
The present invention for a kind of screw thread transfer device, by transfer pedestal, adjustable nut limits piece, adjustable plug restriction piece, under
Pressure device, pin and rotating device composition.
Main body of the pedestal for the present invention is transferred, adjustable nut limits piece, adjustable plug limits piece and is mounted on transfer pedestal.
Transfer pedestal is flat round pie, and kidney slot is milled out, and equipped with reinforcing rib, and vertical interface is is inverted by Milling Machining
The female kidney slot collocation of isosceles trapezoid band enables adjustable nut to limit piece and adjustable plug restriction piece with stop block
It is slided in kidney slot according to the internal diameter of nut to be processed and outer diameter size.Adjustable nut limits piece and the outer ring of nut is limited
It is fixed, while adjustable plug limits piece and the internal diameter of nut is defined so that it is more preferable to the fixed function of the surfaces externally and internally of nut;
The setting of reinforcing rib in the case where not thickening processing pedestal, can not only enhance the intensity and rigidity of the present invention, save material
Dosage mitigates weight, reduces cost;And it can be ensured that present invention stability when carrying out internal thread transfer.
Adjustable plug limits the one side of the center of piece distance transfer pedestal farther out and is equipped with concave-convex screw thread, for the interior table of nut
Face transfers out corresponding screw thread.
Hold-down devices are in perpendicular shape, are fixed on the edge of processing pedestal, the upper end of hold-down devices is equipped with pin, and make
It is connected with rotating device with pin.Piece is limited using adjustable nut provided by the invention and adjustable plug restriction piece will be to be processed
When nut is fixed on processing base central, the pin for driving the upper end by pushing is inserted into the inside of bearing, utilizes rotation
Device rotates pin, drives the bearing rotary compressed with pin, then by external force nut is remained fixed so that adjustable plug
Limit the transfer that piece completes internal thread in the inner surface of nut.
Preferably, adjustable nut limits piece and the bottom of adjustable plug restriction piece is all fixed with washer, and pass through adjusting
Screw rod is rotationally connected with stop block.
Stop block needs to rotate it when fixing its position, and adjustment adjustable nut is also needed to after rotating through and is limited
Piece limits the direction of piece with adjustable plug, therefore the present invention is solid in the bottom of adjustable nut restriction piece and adjustable plug restriction piece
Surely there is washer, and pass through adjusting screw rod and be rotationally connected with stop block so that adjusting screw rod can be sent to limit adjustable nut by twisting
The direction that stator and adjustable plug limit piece is adjusted, then tightens adjusting screw rod and adjustable nut is limited piece and adjustable core
Stick limits piece and fixes.
Preferably, a diameter of of pin forms diameter of a circle by endpoint of the kidney slot close to the center of transfer pedestal
1.1-1.5 again.
The effect of pin is that pin and adjustable plug are limited piece compression, the then rotation by being connected with pin by pushing
Rotary device, and by external force fixing nut, drive transfer pedestal rotation, the relative motion of piece and nut is limited by adjustable plug
Complete the transfer of internal thread.Since pin needs to limit piece compression with adjustable plug, it is therefore desirable to which the diameter of pin is slightly more than
Adjustable plug limits piece and forms diameter of a circle, considers further that adjustable plug limits piece and the shape occurred during side compression in screw thread
Become, therefore be to form the 1.1- of diameter of a circle close to the endpoint for transferring base central by kidney slot by the diameter design of pin
1.5 times are advisable, and can design the pin of multiple and different diameters, are convenient for changing.
Preferably, the quantity of kidney slot and reinforcing rib is all three, and staggeredly it is uniformly distributed;On the trough rim of kidney slot
Equipped with graduation mark.
It is inevitable to be played on vertical direction with kidney slot line admittedly if the quantity selected as of kidney slot two
It is set for using;If the quantity of kidney slot selects three or more, although fixed effect is improved, so that adjustable nut limit
Stator and adjustable plug limit piece slidable range shorter on kidney slot, reduce to a certain extent adjustable in the present invention
Nut limits piece and adjustable plug limits the controllability of piece.Similarly, if the quantitative design of reinforcing rib is two, then turn
It prints intensity of the matrix at least on some direction and rigidity is less than normal, can cause in the use of the present invention, easily because of suffered stress
It is uneven and generate buckle;If the quantity of reinforcing rib is more than three, although the intensity of transfer substrate and rigidity obtain
It is promoted, but since reinforcing rib occupies more space, also results in adjustable nut and limit piece and adjustable plug restriction piece
Adjustable extent reduce.
Therefore the quantity of kidney slot and reinforcing rib is all set as three is advisable, and transfer pedestal is divided equally, enhances transfer base
The stability of seat.
Graduation mark is additionally provided on the trough rim of kidney slot so that adjustable nut limits piece and adjustable plug limits what piece slided
Position and distance convenient for different adjustable nut restriction pieces and adjustable plug are limited piece as it can be seen that all slide into distance transfer
The identical position of base central;When simultaneously convenient for encountering the nut of identical size later, can adjustable nut directly be limited into piece
And after adjustable plug restriction piece is adjusted to suitable position, the processing of internal thread is directly carried out, saves working hour.
Preferably, adjustable plug limits piece as shape memory alloy.
The material of piece is limited using shape memory alloy as adjustable plug so that adjustable plug limits piece table in nut
Face carries out that during screw thread transfer larger deformation quantity can be obtained, and enables to the internal thread effect transferred out more preferable.The present invention with
Existing female thread machining device is compared, and limits piece by adjustable adjustable nut and adjustable plug limits piece to different sizes
Nut be fixed, and by way of pushing, rotating so that adjustable plug limits piece and generates relative motion with nut,
Carry out internal thread transfer.Therefore beneficial effects of the present invention are:(1) solving originally causes to account for when needing a large amount of process tools
The problem of ground area is excessive, operating environment are improved;(2) processing efficiency of internal thread is improved;(3) simple, cost is made
It is relatively low;(4) suitable for the processing of the workpiece of other class nuts.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that following specific
Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Structure diagram for the present invention as shown in Figure 1, the present invention for a kind of screw thread transfer device, including transfer pedestal 1,
Adjustable nut limits piece 2, adjustable plug limits piece 3, hold-down devices 4, pin 5 and rotating device 6.It is in cake to transfer pedestal 1
Shape, and kidney slot 7 is milled out, the vertical section of kidney slot 7 is inverted isosceles trapezoid;Kidney slot 7 is equipped with internal thread;Transfer base
Seat 1 is additionally provided with reinforcing rib 8;Kidney slot 7 is divided equally with reinforcing rib 8 by pedestal 1 is transferred;The quantity of kidney slot 7 and reinforcing rib 8 is all three
It is a, and be staggeredly uniformly distributed;The trough rim of kidney slot 7 is equipped with graduation mark.
Adjustable nut limits piece 2 in arcuation, and bottom is connected with stop block 9;It is equally in arcuation that adjustable plug, which limits piece 3,
For shape memory alloy, bottom is equally connected with stop block 9;Adjustable nut limits piece 2 and adjustable plug limits the bottom of piece 3 all
Washer 10 is fixed with, and passes through adjusting screw rod 11 and is rotationally connected with stop block 9.Adjustable plug limits piece 3 apart from transfer pedestal 1
The one side of center farther out is equipped with concave-convex screw thread;Stop block 9 is slidably mounted in kidney slot 7, and the surface of stop block 9 be equipped with
The matched restriction screw thread of internal thread;4 rectangular shape of hold-down devices is fixed on except transfer pedestal 1.
Pin 5 is installed on the upper end of hold-down devices 4;A diameter of center by the close transfer pedestal 1 of kidney slot 7 of pin 5
Endpoint form 1.2 times of diameter of a circle.
Rotating device 6 is connected with pin 5.
Before being processed nut using the present invention, need hold-down devices 4 being adjusted to highest;It adjusts after completing, it is first
Stop block 9 is first passed through to slide into adjustable plug restriction piece 3 close to one section of 1 center of transfer pedestal, by adjustable spiral shell along kidney slot 7
Mother limits the edge that piece 2 slides into transfer pedestal 1, and nut to be processed is placed on to the center of transfer pedestal 1 so that adjustable plug limit
Stator 3 is located within the internal diameter of nut;Adjustable plug is slid in and out later limits piece 3, slid inward adjustable nut limits piece 2,
And it keeps scale residing for the stop block 9 on three kidney slots 7 consistent, completes to treat the fixation of nut processing.
Suitable pin 5 is selected according to the internal diameter of nut to be processed, hold-down devices 4 is adjusted, moves down pin 5, make
The inner surface that adjustable plug limits 3 clamp nut of piece, subsequent start-up rotating device 6 are obtained, while by external force nut is kept
It is fixed so that nut limits piece 3 with adjustable plug and generates relative motion, completes the transfer of internal thread.
It is last it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention technical side and not restrictive
Case, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, those are modified or replaced equivalently technical scheme of the present invention, and
The objective and range of the technical program are not departed from, is intended to be within the scope of the claims of the invention.