CN105921417A - Shell-pulp separator - Google Patents
Shell-pulp separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105921417A CN105921417A CN201610459873.8A CN201610459873A CN105921417A CN 105921417 A CN105921417 A CN 105921417A CN 201610459873 A CN201610459873 A CN 201610459873A CN 105921417 A CN105921417 A CN 105921417A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging tray
- shell
- spiral
- spiral charging
- depulper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B13/00—Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/01—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using gravity
Landscapes
- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a shell-pulp separator. The shell-pulp separator comprises a rack, a spiral material disc, a vibrating device, a material recovering disc, a cover cap and a draught fan, wherein the spiral material disc is elastically mounted and connected with the rack through springs or resin, and takes the shape of a disc; the bottom surface of the spiral material disc is an upward convex conical surface; a feeding rail which spirals from the bottom surface of the spiral material disc is arranged on the edge of the bottom surface; the vibrating device is rigidly mounted at the bottom of the spiral material disc; the material recovering disc is ring-shaped and mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the spiral material disc; the cover cap covers the top of the spiral material disc; the top end of the feeding rail is exposed to the outside of the cover cap; the draught fan is mounted between the cover cap and the spiral material disc; the air outlet direction of the draught fan is downward vertically; and the draught fan is electrically connected with the vibrating device. By adoption of the shell-pulp separator provided by the invention, the pulp and the shell of nut food can be automatically separated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to food processing equipment field, be specifically related to a kind of shell depulper.
Background technology
Nuts food the most common, such as Semen Benincasae, Fructus Pistaciae Verae etc..Nuts is eaten
The processing of product generally requires the shell abolishing surface, only takes the pulp fraction of inside.Nuts is eaten
The broken shell work of product has special equipment to complete, but after broken shell completes also there is not with sarcocarp shell
Completing mask work, the sarcocarp that shell fragments is as the same with the most complete is stacked upon.At present,
The work of sorting sarcocarp and shell mostly or is completed by staff, wastes time and energy, and needs a large amount of
Labour cost.
Being not difficult to find out, prior art there is also certain defect.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of shell depulper, it is achieved hard
Really the sarcocarp of food is automatically separated with shell.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of shell depulper, including frame, spiral charging tray, vibrating device, reclaimed materials
Dish, cover cap and blower fan；Installed by spring or resin elasticity between spiral charging tray and frame and be connected；
Spiral charging tray is in the form of annular discs, the bottom surface of spiral charging tray in the conical surface raised up, the edge of bottom surface
It is provided with the spiralling feeding track from bottom surface；Vibrating device is rigidly mounted to the end of spiral charging tray
Portion；Reclaim charging tray ringwise, be installed on the bottom outer wall of spiral charging tray；Cover cap is covered on spiral
The top of charging tray, and the top of feeding track exposes to outside cover cap；Assembling in cover cap with
Between spiral charging tray, the air-out direction of blower fan the most down, and electrically connects with vibrating device.
Further, described vibrating device includes motor, oscillator, electric component and drain pan；Electricity
Machine is connected with the bottom rigid of spiral charging tray；Oscillator and motor drive connection, the material of oscillator is divided
Cloth is uneven；Electric component electrically connects with motor and blower fan；Drain pan cover at motor, oscillator and
Outside electric component.
Further, described electric component include the electric modular converter for accessing electric power, for
The controller controlled and the adjustment module being used for regulating motor and rotation speed of fan；Electricity modular converter with
Controller connects；Controller is connected with adjustment module.
Further, it is provided with between described recovery charging tray and spiral charging tray and flexibly connects film.
Further, the feeding track outer wall of described spiral charging tray is provided with mesh grille.
Further, the direction of rotation of described blower fan and the direction of rotation of feeding track are consistent.
Further, the direction of rotation of described motor and the direction of rotation of feeding track are consistent.
A kind of shell depulper provided by the present invention, has the advantage that
Utilize the principle of resonance, make shell reach different active degree from sarcocarp, thus more preferably
Ground screening and separating sarcocarp and shell；
Simple in construction, separation efficiency is high, practical, saves the labour cost of workman, reduces
Labor intensity；
There is rotational speed regulation function, it is possible to the shell adapting to different instant nut food separates, versatility
Stronger.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below
The accompanying drawing used required in embodiment or description of the prior art will be briefly described, aobvious and
Easily insight, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some embodiments of the present invention, for this area
From the point of view of those of ordinary skill, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these
Accompanying drawing obtains other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of shell depulper of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of spiral charging tray.
Description of reference numerals:
1, frame 2, spiral charging tray
3, charging tray 4, cover cap are reclaimed
5, blower fan 6, motor
7, electric component 8, drain pan
9, feeding track 10, mesh grille
11, resin
Detailed description of the invention
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot
Close the embodiment of the present invention and accompanying drawing, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe wholely.Implement it should be noted that described embodiment is only a part of the present invention
Example rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, ordinary skill
The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into
The scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 3, the invention discloses a kind of shell depulper, including machine
Frame 1, spiral charging tray 2, vibrating device, recovery charging tray 3, cover cap 4 and blower fan 5；Spiral material
It is connected by elastic installation of spring or resin 11 between dish 2 with frame 1；Spiral charging tray 2 in
Discoid, the bottom surface of spiral charging tray 2 is in the conical surface raised up, and the edge of bottom surface was provided with the end of from
The feeding track 9 that surface helix rises；Vibrating device is rigidly mounted to the bottom of spiral charging tray 2；
Reclaim charging tray 3 ringwise, be installed on the bottom outer wall of spiral charging tray 2；Cover cap 4 is covered on spiral shell
Revolve the top of charging tray 2, and the top of feeding track 9 exposes to outside cover cap 4；Blower fan 5 is pacified
Be loaded between cover cap 4 and spiral charging tray 2, the air-out direction of blower fan 5 vertically the most down, and with shake
Dynamic device electrical connection.
The operation principle of the present invention is the natural frequency utilizing object to be had, and applies as long as outside
Frequency of vibration close with the natural frequency of object, then the active degree of this object just can reach
To the highest.For passing through the nuts food of broken shell, sarcocarp and shell are naturally not
Same object, has different physical characteristics, therefore has different natural frequencies.And fruit
Meat preserves more complete, and volume is bigger；Shell is then broken into lamellar, lighter weight, and easily
Dispelled by wind-force.
When shell separates, the instant nut food passing through broken shell operation is put into spiral charging tray 2
Bottom surface, under the effect of vibrating device, there is the regular vibration of fixed frequency in spiral charging tray 2,
And the direction of motion vibrated is along spiral feeding track 9 direction, thus produces and send
The power of material, makes the mixture of shell and sarcocarp " shake " bit by bit along feeding track 9
Up.And shell is different from the natural frequency of sarcocarp, if the frequency of vibration is closer to sarcocarp
Natural frequency, then the activity of major part sarcocarp can be the most active, otherwise the activity of shell then phase
To calm.Therefore, as long as the frequency of vibration of vibrating device controls proper, on spiral charging tray 2
Sarcocarp can up carry along feeding track 9 more, most shell is then stayed at the end
On face.Why the bottom surface of spiral charging tray 2 is designed as taper, in order to allow shell and sarcocarp
Mixture to the border movement of bottom surface, conveniently enters feeding track 9 under self gravitation effect.
Cover cap 4 primarily serves the effect that equipment is closed, and cover cap 4 does not covers feeding track 9 completely
Top, now blower fan 5 blowout wind through the bounce-back within spiral charging tray 2 tilt upward from
The top blowout of feeding track 9, thus by easily by the shell blowout feeding track of wind blows
Outside 9, final shell and the pulp particles easily blown by wind on a small quantity can drop to reclaim charging tray 3
In, sarcocarp is then finally served in next conveyer device along feeding track 9 and is admitted to next
Procedure.
Refer to Fig. 2, as preferably, described vibrating device include motor 6, oscillator, electric group
Part 7 and drain pan 8；Motor 6 is connected with the bottom rigid of spiral charging tray 2；Oscillator and motor 6
Drive connection, the material skewness of oscillator；Electric component 7 and motor 6 and blower fan 5 electricity
Connect；It is outside that drain pan 8 covers at motor 6, oscillator and electric component 7.
Material oscillator pockety rotates under the driving of motor 6, thus produces and motor 6
The vibration of rotating speed corresponding frequencies.General oscillator is eccentric or the rotation of the shape such as semicircle, sector
Parts.Spiral charging tray 2 rigidly connected with motor 6 can absorb vibration, thus the most together
Vibration.The spring that can buffer or resin 11, therefore machine is had between frame 1 and spiral charging tray 2
The vibration of frame 1 to weaken a lot, is substantially at fixing sedation.Electric component 7 is then used
In each consuming parts is controlled.
As the most preferably, described electric component 7 includes the electricity conversion for accessing electric power
Module, for the controller controlled with for regulating motor 6 and the adjustment module of blower fan 5 rotating speed；
Electricity modular converter is connected with controller；Controller is connected with adjustment module.
For different types of instant nut food, shell quality is difference, and physical characteristic is also
Corresponding different.Adjustment module can control the rotating speed of motor 6 within the specific limits, thus adapts to
The shell of different types of instant nut food separates.And, controller also is able to store certain number
According to, record several different control parameter, control motor 6 and the corresponding rotating speed of blower fan 5, right
The shell clastotype of several different instant nut food should be set.
As preferably, it is provided with between described recovery charging tray 3 and spiral charging tray 2 and flexibly connects film,
So that it is guaranteed that the connection reclaimed between charging tray 3 and spiral charging tray 2 does not has gap, and don't impact
Oscillating movement to spiral charging tray 2.
Referring to Fig. 3, as preferably, feeding track 9 outer wall of described spiral charging tray 2 is provided with
Mesh grille 10.The typically sarcocarp preservation ratio through the nuts food of broken shell is more complete, is not
Mesh grille 10 can be penetrated, vibration can penetrate usually comparing of mesh grille 10
Tiny pulp particles or shell fragments.These small refuses can be at vibration and blower fan 5 wind-force
Effect under penetrate mesh grille 10, later fall into recovery charging tray 3 in.
As preferably, the direction of rotation of described blower fan 5 is consistent with the direction of rotation of feeding track 9,
So that the wind-force that blower fan 5 produces causes along feeding track 9 spiral side in spiral charging tray 2
To whirlwind, be more beneficial for blow out shell.Simultaneously as preferably, the rotation side of described motor 6
To consistent with the direction of rotation of feeding track 9, so that vibration is formed consistent with feed direction
Feeding campaign.
A kind of shell depulper provided by the present invention, enters the mixture of shell with sarcocarp
Row vibrating transportation, utilizes the principle of resonance simultaneously, makes shell reach different from sarcocarp and enlivens journey
Degree, thus preferably screening and separating sarcocarp and shell.And the simple in construction of equipment, separate effect
Rate is high, practical, significantly saves the labour cost of workman, reduces labor intensity.There is frequency
Rate regulatory function, it is possible to the shell adapting to different instant nut food separates, and versatility is stronger.
Embodiment described above only have expressed one embodiment of the present invention, and its description more has
Body is with detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention.Should refer to
Go out, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Putting, it is also possible to make some deformation and improvement, these broadly fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a shell depulper, it is characterised in that: include frame, spiral charging tray, shake
Dynamic device, recovery charging tray, cover cap and blower fan；By spring or tree between spiral charging tray and frame
Fat elasticity is installed and is connected；Spiral charging tray is in the form of annular discs, and the bottom surface of spiral charging tray is in raising up
The conical surface, the edge of bottom surface is provided with the spiralling feeding track from bottom surface；Vibrating device rigidity is pacified
It is loaded on the bottom of spiral charging tray；Reclaim charging tray ringwise, be installed on the bottom outer wall of spiral charging tray；
Cover cap is covered on the top of spiral charging tray, and the top of feeding track exposes to outside cover cap；Wind
Machine is installed between cover cap and spiral charging tray, the air-out direction of blower fan vertically the most down, and with vibration
Device electrically connects.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that shake described in:
Dynamic device includes motor, oscillator, electric component and drain pan；Motor is firm with the bottom of spiral charging tray
Property connect；Oscillator and motor drive connection, the material skewness of oscillator；Electric component with
Motor and blower fan electrical connection；Drain pan covers at outside motor, oscillator and electric component.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described electricity
Pneumatic module includes the electric modular converter for accessing electric power, for the controller controlled with for adjusting
Joint motor and the adjustment module of rotation speed of fan；Electricity modular converter is connected with controller；Controller with
Adjustment module connects.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described time
It is provided with between rewinding dish and spiral charging tray and flexibly connects film.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described spiral shell
The feeding track outer wall of rotation charging tray is provided with mesh grille.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wind
The direction of rotation of machine is consistent with the direction of rotation of feeding track.
Shell depulper the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described electricity
The direction of rotation of machine is consistent with the direction of rotation of feeding track.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459873.8A CN105921417B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of shell depulper |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459873.8A CN105921417B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of shell depulper |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105921417A true CN105921417A (en) | 2016-09-07 |
| CN105921417B CN105921417B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
Family
ID=56831984
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610459873.8A Active CN105921417B (en) | 2016-06-20 | 2016-06-20 | A kind of shell depulper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105921417B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339878A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Mobile screening station with light matter separation system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2321529Y (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-06-02 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Suction type vibration separator |
| CN2369783Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-03-22 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Vibrative absorbing multiple choice impurity removing machine |
| CN200995909Y (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-12-26 | 陆银河 | Automatic multifunctional directional feeder |
| KR100807783B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-03-03 | 박재명 | Apparatus and method for peeling chestnut |
| CN102658958A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 林启良 | Method and equipment for automatically feeding badminton feathers |
| CN204523576U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of peanut seed screening plant |
| CN204760225U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 中山市东晨磁性电子制品有限公司 | Unburned bricks semi -manufactured goods are with high -efficient powder machine of crossing |
| CN105268644A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 泉州久昌自动化设备有限公司 | Vibration separating device for rock tea |
| CN205701474U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-23 | 杨培基 | A kind of shell depulper |
-
2016
- 2016-06-20 CN CN201610459873.8A patent/CN105921417B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2321529Y (en) * | 1997-12-25 | 1999-06-02 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Suction type vibration separator |
| CN2369783Y (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-03-22 | 锦州俏牌实业有限公司 | Vibrative absorbing multiple choice impurity removing machine |
| CN200995909Y (en) * | 2007-02-01 | 2007-12-26 | 陆银河 | Automatic multifunctional directional feeder |
| KR100807783B1 (en) * | 2007-08-28 | 2008-03-03 | 박재명 | Apparatus and method for peeling chestnut |
| CN102658958A (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-09-12 | 林启良 | Method and equipment for automatically feeding badminton feathers |
| CN204523576U (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-08-05 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of peanut seed screening plant |
| CN204760225U (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-11-11 | 中山市东晨磁性电子制品有限公司 | Unburned bricks semi -manufactured goods are with high -efficient powder machine of crossing |
| CN105268644A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-01-27 | 泉州久昌自动化设备有限公司 | Vibration separating device for rock tea |
| CN205701474U (en) * | 2016-06-20 | 2016-11-23 | 杨培基 | A kind of shell depulper |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117339878A (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-05 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Mobile screening station with light matter separation system |
| CN117339878B (en) * | 2023-12-04 | 2024-01-30 | 云南凯瑞特工程机械设备有限公司 | Mobile screening station with light matter separation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105921417B (en) | 2018-07-13 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20180607 Address after: 242051 Da Ge Village, traffic village, Shui Dong Town, Xuanzhou District, Xuancheng, Anhui, China Applicant after: Xuancheng good taste food Co., Ltd. Address before: 510140, 2 floor, 1 Fengning street, Liwan District, Guangzhou, Guangdong. Applicant before: Yang Peiji |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |