A kind of preparation method of high-protein high-fat feedstuff
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, in particular it relates to a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff.
Background technology
Protein is the important part and functional materials of animal body.Protein in current livestock-raising feed
Main to be provided by grouts, grouts are the byproducts of the seed liquefaction more than oil-containing, mainly including soya-bean cake/dregs of rice, the cottonseed cake/dregs of rice, vegetable seed
Cake/the dregs of rice, the rice bran cake/dregs of rice, the linseed cake/dregs of rice, the cocoa-nut cake/dregs of rice, the palm cake/dregs of rice, sunflower benevolence cake/dregs of rice and maize germ cake/dregs of rice
Deng, protein content is high, and reachable 30%~50%, amino acid composition is reasonable, is the important vegetable protein in husbandry sector
Raw material.But contain various ANFs in grouts, such as soya-bean cake/dregs of rice contain urine enzyme, soybean fibrin ferment, glycinin and plant
Acid, rape cake/dregs of rice contain isothiocyanate and oxazolidine thione, and cottonseed cake/dregs of rice contain gossypol etc., reduce its feeding value.
Fat is the nutriment of the important energy of animal and storage energy, in processes such as growth of animal, development and breedings
It is middle to play important physiological action, also for body provides essential fatty acid and maintains cell membrane just while energy is provided
Normal physiological function.In albumen desired level in studying animal feed, fat content in feed is usually investigated simultaneously.Current feed
The grease of middle use includes animal raw fat and vegetative grease, and occupation mode mainly has two kinds of liquid and solid.In feed life
Grease mutually mixes work and is produced as feed product as a kind of raw material and other raw materials in product, easily mixes not when grease addition is very few
Uniformly, and addition it is excessive when to be easily caused feed agglomerating, made troubles to production.
Protein and fat are the Major Nutrient materials of animal, main in current Feed Manufacturing to use grouts as protein
Raw material, grease (liquid fat and solid fat powder) is purchased, addition respectively as fatty raw material, in-convenience in use, utilization rate not
It is high.
The content of the invention
A kind of above-mentioned deficiency in order to overcome prior art of the invention, there is provided high-protein high-fat feedstuff.
It is a further object to provide a kind of preparation method of high-protein high-fat feedstuff.
To achieve these goals, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, each component containing following percetage by weight:56~97% expanded plants
Albumen, 2~35% greases, 0.5~4.0% emulsifying agent, 0.5~5.0% antioxidant.
Preferably, described high-protein high-fat feedstuff, each component containing following percetage by weight:70% is swollen
Change vegetable protein, 24% grease, 3% emulsifying agent, 3% antioxidant.
Preferably, the expanded vegetable protein is the expanded soya-bean cake/dregs of rice, Expanding cottonseed cake/dregs of rice, expanded rape cake/dregs of rice, expanded
It is the rice bran cake/dregs of rice, expanded linseed cake/dregs of rice, the puffed coconut cake/dregs of rice, the expanded palm cake/dregs of rice, expanded sunflower benevolence cake/dregs of rice, expanded
One or more in the maize germ cake/dregs of rice, puffed peanut benevolence cake/dregs of rice or expanded palm kernel cake/dregs of rice.
It is highly preferred that the expanded vegetable protein is expanded soya-bean cake/dregs of rice, expanded rape cake/dregs of rice, the puffed rice bran cake/dregs of rice, swollen
One or more in change cottonseed cake/dregs of rice or expanded linseed cake/dregs of rice.Most preferably, the expanded vegetable protein is expanded soyabean
Cake/the dregs of rice, expanded rape cake/dregs of rice, the puffed rice bran cake/dregs of rice, Expanding cottonseed cake/dregs of rice or expanded linseed cake/dregs of rice.
Preferably, the grease is animal raw fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is fish oil, lard, ox
One or more in oil, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut palm
One or more in seed oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil.
It is highly preferred that the grease is palm oil and phosphatide oil, or soya-bean oil and palm oil, or soya-bean oil and coconut oil or palm
Benevolence oil, or phosphatide oil and coconut oil or palm-kernel oil, or rice bran oil and phosphatide oil, or rice bran oil and palm oil, or fish oil and phosphorus
Fatty oil, or fish oil and coconut oil or palm kernel.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56~
The 97% Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake, 2~35% greases, 0.5~4.0% emulsifying agent, 0.5~5.0% antioxidant;The grease is
Animal raw fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is the one kind or many in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil
Kind;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed
One or more in oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil..
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60~
The 80% Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake, 15~35% greases, 1~3% emulsifying agent, 2~4% antioxidants;The grease is animality oil
Fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetalitas
Grease be soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or
One or more in sunflower oil..
Most preferably, a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is swollen
Change Cottonseed Meal/cake, 30% grease, 1% emulsifying agent, 4% antioxidant;The grease is animal raw fat and/or plant oil
Fat;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn
One kind in oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil
Or it is various.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56~
The 97% puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake, 2~35% greases, 0.5~4.0% emulsifying agent, 0.5~5.0% antioxidant;The grease is
Animal raw fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is the one kind or many in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil
Kind;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed
One or more in oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70~
The 85% puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake, 15~25% greases, 1~3% emulsifying agent, 2~4% antioxidants;The grease is animality oil
Fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetalitas
Grease be soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or
One or more in sunflower oil.
Most preferably, a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:75% is swollen
Change rice bran meal/cake, 20% grease, 2% emulsifying agent, 3% antioxidant;The grease is animal raw fat and/or plant oil
Fat;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn
One kind in oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil
Or it is various.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56~
97% swelling soya dreg/cake, 2~35% greases, 0.5~4.0% emulsifying agent, 0.5~5.0% antioxidant;The grease is
Physical property grease and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;
Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice
One or more in oil extracted from rice husks or sunflower oil.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65~
75% swelling soya dreg/cake, 18~30% greases, 1~3% emulsifying agent, 2~4% antioxidants;The grease is animal raw fat
And/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Plant oil
Fat is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or certain herbaceous plants with big flowers
One or more in caul-fat.
Most preferably, a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is swollen
Change dregs of beans/cake, 25% grease, 2% emulsifying agent, 3% antioxidant;The grease is animal raw fat and/or vegetative grease;
Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetative grease be soya-bean oil, corn oil,
One kind in phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil or
It is various.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56~
97% expanded rape cake/dregs of rice, 2~35% greases, 0.5~4.0% emulsifying agent, 0.5~5.0% antioxidant;The grease is
Animal raw fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is the one kind or many in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil
Kind;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed
One or more in oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil.
It is highly preferred that a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60~
80% expanded rape cake/dregs of rice, 15~35% greases, 2~3% emulsifying agents, 2~4% antioxidants;The grease is animality oil
Fat and/or vegetative grease;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetalitas
Grease be soya-bean oil, corn oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or
One or more in sunflower oil.
Most preferably, a kind of high-protein high-fat feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is swollen
Change rape cake/dregs of rice, 30% grease, 2% emulsifying agent, 3% antioxidant;The grease is animal raw fat and/or plant oil
Fat;Animal raw fat is one or more in fish oil, lard, butter, chicken fat or duck oil;Vegetative grease is soya-bean oil, corn
One kind in oil, phosphatide oil, palm oil, palm-kernel oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, linseed oil, cottonseed oil, rice bran oil or sunflower oil
Or it is various.
The preparation method of high-protein high-fat feedstuff as described above, comprises the following steps:
S1. grease is heated to 40~70 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 50~80 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying, and pressure is 10~30MPa, and rotating speed is 1500~
3000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out high speed shear emulsifying, and pressure 0.1~
1.0MPa, rotating speed is 5000~15000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:It is equal that the emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying enters horizontal high voltage
Matter is emulsified, 10~50MPa of pressure;
S3. emulsion is made solid powder through mixer and the expanded phytoprotein mixing and absorption of spraying, pressure 5~
20MPa, 20 liters/min of spray speed;Cooling, packaging.
The emulsifying agent is one or more in lysolecithin, stearoyl lactylates or sucrose fatty ester.
The antioxidant is one or more in BHA, BHT or PG.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
High-protein high-fat feedstuff of the invention can be simultaneously feeding compared with other oroteins raw material and glyceride stock
Material provides the protein and fat of high content, and protein acts synergistically with fat, improves the utilization rate of feed, fully meets
The protein and lipid nutrition demand of animal, reduce purchasing procedure, conveniently add and use;In addition, high-protein high-fat feed
Protein raw material (cake/dregs of rice) in raw material effectively reduces the content of ANFs therein through expanding treatment, make starch gelatinization,
Protein denaturation, so that improving quality, improves nutritive value;Secondly, high-protein high-fat feedstuff of the invention and other
Grease or fatty powder are compared, and are made up of (collocation of animal and plant grease) various greases, and its aliphatic acid composition is more balanced with ratio, both
Also contain how unsaturated essential fatty acid containing Short-Chain Fatty Acids, give full play to the effect for each planting aliphatic acid;It is of the invention
Grease in high-protein high-fat feedstuff is processed through compound emulsifying agent high pressure homogenization technique, and lipochondrion is smaller, digestion profit
It is higher with rate;Grease in high-protein high-fat feedstuff of the invention is processed through anti-oxidation tech, can effectively prevent fat
Oxidative rancidity, improves the stability of product.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is made with reference to specific embodiment further being elaborated, the embodiment is served only for explaining this
Invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.Test method used in following embodiments unless otherwise specified, is often
Rule method;Material, reagent for being used etc., are the reagent and material for commercially obtaining unless otherwise specified.
Embodiment 1
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 20% palm oil, 10% phosphatide oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 35%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 35%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT40%, PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 2
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 15% palm oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 30%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 40%), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA25%, BHT40%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 40 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 7000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 3
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:80% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 10% palm-kernel oil, 5% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 50%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHA40%, BHT40%, PG20%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 70 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 50 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 10MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 15000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 10MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 4
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:85% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 5% coconut oil, 5% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%), 3.0% resist
Oxidant (BHA40%, BHT60%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 150MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 5
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:90% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 2% coconut oil, 5% phosphatide oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates), 2.0% antioxidant (BHA20%,
BHT80%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 65 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 6
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:94% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 3% palm-kernel oil, 2% phosphatide oil, 0.5% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin), 0.5% antioxidant (40%BHA,
60%PG).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.4MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 7
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 20% rice bran oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 4% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 70%), 5% resist
Oxidant (BHA50%, BHT50%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 45 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 55 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 25MPa, and rotating speed is
3000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 15MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 8
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 15% rice bran oil, 20% palm oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHT50%, PG50%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 65 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 6000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 9
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is swollen
Change Cottonseed Meal, 15% fish oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose fatty ester 60%),
2.0% antioxidant (BHA30%, BHT40%, PG30%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 10
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 15% fish oil, 15% coconut oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 60%, sucrose fatty ester 40%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHA45%, BHT40%, PG15%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 40MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 11
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:66% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 10% palm-kernel oil, 18% fish oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 10%), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA30%, BHT35%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 12
A kind of higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Cottonseed Meal, 30% lard, 1.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 35%, sucrose fatty ester
35%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT40%, PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the Expanding cottonseed dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Application examples 1
The 40 week old sea orchid plumage of brown shell layer 540 is chosen in experiment, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 6 repetitions, each 15 plumage of repetition.
Control group 1 adds 25% Cottonseed Meal and 3% soya-bean oil in Basic drawing, and control group 2 adds 10% cotton in Basic drawing
The seed dregs of rice and 18% Expanding cottonseed, test group 1 add 18% Cottonseed Meal and the product of 10% embodiment 1 in Basic drawing;
Test group 2 adds 19.5% Cottonseed Meal and the product of 8.5% embodiment 7 in Basic drawing.Test group 3 is in Basic drawing
The soya-bean oil of addition 1.5% and the product of 26.5% embodiment 6.Test group 4 added in Basic drawing 18% Cottonseed Meal and
The product of 10% embodiment 12.Experiment 5 weeks by a definite date, basal feed is identical during whole experiment, and its composition and trophic level are shown in Table
1。
Testing inspection index:
Influence to Layer Production Performance:Daily to be repeated as unit record egg number and total egg size, statistics feeding weekly
Amount.Calculate laying rate, average egg weight, average daily gain and the feedstuff-egg ratio of whole experimental period.
Influence to egg feedstuff nutrient digestibility:At last three days of feeding experiment, the early, middle and late collection fresh excrement of each group
It is well mixed, about 1/10 is taken in hermetic bag, 10% sulfuric acid solution anti-corrosion (about adding 20ml per the fresh excrement of 100g) is added, then by three
Its excrement sample collected is made air-drying sample, for crude protein, the detection of crude fat content.Moisture, thick protein in feed and excrement sample
And the detection of crude fat content is carried out with reference to GB/T methods.
The Basic drawing of table 1 is constituted and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Premix is 2% premix, is purchased from certain feed limited company;Trophic level is calculated value.
Influence (being shown in Table 2) to Layer Production Performance:The average feed intake of the laying hen of test group 1 and control group 1 and control group
2 differences are not notable;The laying rate of the laying hen of test group 1 is than control group 1 high 6.82%, control group 2 high 5.36%;The laying hen of test group 1
Average egg weight than the weight 5.13% of control group 1, than the weight 3.42% of control group 2;The laying hen feedstuff-egg ratio of test group 1 is fewer than control group 1
4.06%, than control group 2 few 3.38%.The average feed intake of the laying hen of test group 2 is not notable with control group 1 and the difference of control group 2;
The laying rate of the laying hen of test group 2 is than control group 1 high 5.83%, control group 2 high 4.38%;The laying hen average egg weight of test group 2 is compared
According to 1 weight 4.45% of group, than the weight 2.76% of control group 2;The laying hen feedstuff-egg ratio of test group 2 than control group 1 few 3.22%, than control group 2
Few 2.53%.The average feed intake of the laying hen of test group 3 is not notable with control group 1 and the difference of control group 2;The product of the laying hen of test group 3
Egg rate is than control group 1 high 4.65%, control group 2 high 3.22%;The laying hen average egg weight of test group 3 than the weight 3.75% of control group 1, than
The weight 2.07% of control group 2;The laying hen feedstuff-egg ratio of test group 3 than control group 1 few 2.77%, than control group 2 few 2.08%.Test group 4
The average feed intake of laying hen is not notable with control group 1 and the difference of control group 2;The laying rate of the laying hen of test group 4 is higher than control group 1
4.05%, control group 2 high 2.63%;The laying hen average egg weight of test group 4 than the weight 2.95% of control group 1, than the weight of control group 2
1.28%;The laying hen feedstuff-egg ratio of test group 4 than control group 1 few 2.39%, than control group 2 few 1.69%;
Influence of the table 2 to Layer Production Performance
Influence to egg feedstuff nutrient digestibility is specifically shown in Table 3.
Influence of the table 3 to feed nutrient digestibility
As shown in Table 3:The laying hen of test group 1 to the digestibility of metabolizable energy than control group 1 high 8.58%, it is higher than control group 2
7.07%;The laying hen of test group 1 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 10.05%, control group 2 high 7.80%;Test group 1
Laying hen to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 14.87%, than control group 2 high 11.95%.The laying hen of test group 2 is to metabolizable energy
Digestibility than control group 1 high 7.30%, than control group 2 high 5.81%;The laying hen of test group 2 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control
1 high by 8.32%, control group 2 high 6.30% of group;The laying hen of test group 2 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 11.84%, than
Control group 2 high 8.99%.The laying hen of test group 3 to the digestibility of metabolizable energy than control group 1 high 6.17%, it is higher than control group 2
4.70%;The laying hen of test group 3 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 6.81%, control group 2 high 4.82%;The egg of test group 3
Chicken to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 9.10%, than control group 2 high 6.32%.The laying hen of test group 4 disappears to metabolizable energy
Rate than control group 1 high 5.14%, than control group 2 high 3.68%;The laying hen of test group 4 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1
It is high by 5.35%, control group 2 high 3.39%;The laying hen of test group 4 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 6.52%, than control
Group 2 is high by 3.81%.
Embodiment 13
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 10% palm oil, 14% phosphatide oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 35%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 35%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT40%, PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 14
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 15% palm oil, 18% soya-bean oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 30%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 40%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA25%, BHT40%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 40 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 7000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 15
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 10% palm-kernel oil, 18% soya-bean oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 50%),
4.0% antioxidant (BHA40%, BHT40%, PG20%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 70 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 50 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 10MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 15000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 10MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 16
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:80% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 5% coconut oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%), 3.0%
Antioxidant (BHA40%, BHT60%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 150MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 17
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:85% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 2% coconut oil, 10% phosphatide oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates), 2.0% antioxidant (BHA20%,
BHT80%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 65 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 18
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:90% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 3% palm-kernel oil, 5% phosphatide oil, 1% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin), 1% antioxidant (40%BHA, 60%
PG)。
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.4MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 19
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:94% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 2% rice bran oil, 3% phosphatide oil, 0.5% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 70%), 0.5%
Antioxidant (BHA50%, BHT50%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 45 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 55 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 25MPa, and rotating speed is
3000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 15MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 20
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:56% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 15% rice bran oil, 20% palm oil, 4% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%), 5% resist
Oxidant (BHT50%, PG50%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 65 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 6000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 21
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is swollen
Change rice bran meal, 15% fish oil, 10% phosphatide oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose fatty ester 60%),
2.0% antioxidant (BHA30%, BHT40%, PG30%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 22
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:75% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 10% fish oil, 10% coconut oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 60%, sucrose fatty ester 40%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHA45%, BHT40%, PG15%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 40MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 23
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 15% palm-kernel oil, 10% fish oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose
Fatty acid ester 10%), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA30%, BHT35%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 24
A kind of higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is expanded
Rice bran meal, 24% butter, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 35%, sucrose fatty ester
35%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT40%, PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of the higher fatty acid puffed rice bran dregs of rice/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the puffed rice bran dregs of rice mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Application examples 2
Experiment, using single factor experiment design, is the Du Luo of (60.35 ± 1.02) kg from 180 average weights of health
Gram × white × great Bai three way cross growing and fattening pigs long, it is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 3 repetitions (male and female accounts for 1/2), each repetition 10
Head pig.Control group 1 adds 11% dregs of beans, 18% rice bran meal and 2% soya-bean oil in Basic drawing, and control group 2 is in Basic drawing
The dregs of beans and 19% puffed rice bran of middle addition 12%, test group 1 add 11% dregs of beans, 11% rice bran meal in Basic drawing
With the product of 9% embodiment 13, test group 2 adds 11% dregs of beans, 14% rice bran meal and 6% embodiment 20 in Basic drawing
Product, test group 3 adds the product of 10% dregs of beans, 1% soya-bean oil and 20% embodiment 19, test group 4 in Basic drawing
The product of the dregs of beans, 11% rice bran meal and 9% embodiment 24 of addition 11% in Basic drawing.Experiment schedules to last 50d.Whole experiment
Period basal feed is identical, and its composition and trophic level are shown in Table 4.
Influence to Performance of Finishing Pigs:On-test, determines the body weight of each group with the end of, counts each and repeats to try
Total feed intake of pig is tested, average daily gain, average daily gain and feed-weight ratio is calculated.
Influence to fattening pannage nutrient digestibility:At last three days of feeding experiment, early, middle and late collection each group was fresh
Excrement is well mixed, and takes about 1/10 in hermetic bag, adds 10% sulfuric acid solution anti-corrosion (about adding 20ml per the fresh excrement of 100g), then will
The excrement sample collected for three days is made air-drying sample, for crude protein, the detection of crude fat content.Moisture, crude protein in feed and excrement sample
The detection of matter and crude fat content is carried out with reference to GB/T methods.
The Basic drawing of table 4 is constituted and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Raw material |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Corn |
55 |
55 |
55 |
55 |
55 |
55 |
Dregs of beans |
11 |
12 |
11 |
11 |
10 |
11 |
Rice bran meal |
18 |
0 |
11 |
14 |
0 |
11 |
Wheat bran |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
10 |
Soya-bean oil |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
Puffed rice bran |
0 |
19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
The product of embodiment 13 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
The product of embodiment 20 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
6 |
0 |
0 |
The product of embodiment 19 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
20 |
0 |
The product of embodiment 24 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
9 |
Premix |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
It is total |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
Trophic level |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Digestible energy (MJ/kg) |
13.25 |
13.26 |
13.25 |
13.26 |
13.25 |
13.26 |
Thick protein (%) |
16.55 |
16.56 |
16.55 |
16.56 |
16.55 |
16.56 |
Calcium (%) |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
Available phosphorus (%) |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
0.20 |
Premix is 4% premix, is purchased from certain feed limited company;Trophic level is calculated value.
Influence (being shown in Table 5) to growing-finishing pigs performance:The average feed intake of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 1 is higher than control group 1
108.07g/ heads, the 89.8g/ heads high of control group 2;The average daily gain 103.6g/ head higher than control group 1 of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 1, it is right
According to 2 89.0g/ heads high of group;The growing and fattening pigs feed-weight ratio control group 1 of test group 1 is low with control group 2.The average feeding of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 2
Amount 98.46g/ head higher than control group 1, the 80.19g/ heads high of control group 2;The average daily gain of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 2 is than control group 1
85.4g/ heads high, the 70.8g/ heads high of control group 2;The growing and fattening pigs feed-weight ratio control group 1 of test group 2 is low with control group 2.Test group 3 is educated
The average feed intake 82.28g/ head higher than control group 1 of big porker, the 64.01g/ heads high of control group 2;The average day of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 3
Weightening 54.0g/ head higher than control group 1, the 39.4g/ heads high of control group 2;The growing and fattening pigs feed-weight ratio control group 1 of test group 3 and control group 2
It is low.The average feed intake 34.45g/ head higher than control group 1 of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 4, the 16.18g/ heads high of control group 2;Test group 4 is educated
The average daily gain of big porker 17.0g/ head higher than control group 1, the 2.4g/ heads high of control group 2;The growing and fattening pigs feed-weight ratio of test group 4 is compareed
Group 1 is low with control group 2;
Influence of the table 5 to growing-finishing pigs performance
Influence to fattening pannage nutrient digestibility is shown in Table 6.
Influence of the table 6 to feed nutrient digestibility
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Metabolizable energy % |
82.48 |
83.46 |
90.21 |
88.56 |
87.42 |
86.34 |
Crude protein % |
82.68 |
84.15 |
90.86 |
89.67 |
88.73 |
87.41 |
Crude fat % |
78.25 |
81.62 |
90.61 |
86.04 |
86.62 |
84.69 |
As shown in Table 6:The growing and fattening pigs of test group 1 to the digestibility of metabolizable energy than control group 1 high 9.37%, it is higher than control group 2
8.09%;The growing and fattening pigs of test group 1 are to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 9.89%, control group 2 high 7.97%;Test group 1
Growing and fattening pigs to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 15.80%, than control group 2 high 11.01%.The growing and fattening pigs of test group 2 are to generation
Thank to the digestibility of energy than control group 1 high 7.37%, than control group 2 high 6.11%;Digestibility of the growing and fattening pigs of test group 2 to crude protein
Than control group 1 high 8.45%, control group 2 high 6.56%;The growing and fattening pigs of test group 2 are higher than control group 1 to the digestibility of crude fat
12.51%, than control group 2 high 7.87%.The growing and fattening pigs of test group 3, than control group 1 high 5.99%, are compared to the digestibility of metabolizable energy
It is high by 4.74% according to group 2;The growing and fattening pigs of test group 3 are to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 7.32%, control group 2 high 5.44%;
The growing and fattening pigs of test group 3 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 10.69%, than control group 2 high 6.13%.Test group 4 is fattened
Pig to the digestibility of metabolizable energy than control group 1 high 4.68%, than control group 2 high 3.45%;The growing and fattening pigs of test group 4 are to crude protein
Digestibility is than control group 1 high 5.72%, control group 2 high 3.87%;The growing and fattening pigs of test group 4 compare control group to the digestibility of crude fat
1 is high by 8.23%, than control group 2 high 3.76%.
Embodiment 25
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:58% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 20% palm oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 4.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 35%, sucrose fat
Acid esters 35%), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT40%, PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 26
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:75% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 8% palm oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 30%, sucrose-fatty
Ester 40%), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA25%, BHT40%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 40 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 7000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 27
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:85% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 5% palm-kernel oil, 8% soya-bean oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 50%), 1.0% antioxygen
Agent (BHA40%, BHT40%, PG20%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 70 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 50 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 10MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 15000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 10MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 28
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 15% coconut oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%), 3.0% antioxygen
Agent (BHA40%, BHT60%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 150MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying is carried out at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Shearing emulsifying, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 29
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 15% coconut oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates), 4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%,
BHT80%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 65 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 30
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 15% palm-kernel oil, 16% phosphatide oil, 4.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin), 5.0% antioxidant (40%BHA, 60%
PG)。
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.4MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 31
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:94% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 3% rice bran oil, 2% phosphatide oil, 0.5% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, stearoyl lactylates 70%), 0.5% antioxygen
Agent (BHA50%, BHT50%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 45 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 55 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 25MPa, and rotating speed is
3000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 15MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 32
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 15% rice bran oil, 10% palm oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%), 4.0% resist
Oxidant (BHT50%, PG50%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 65 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 6000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 33
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 15% fish oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose fatty ester 60%), 2.0% resist
Oxidant (BHA30%, BHT40%, PG30%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 34
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% expanded soyabean
Cake, 15% fish oil, 15% coconut oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 60%, sucrose fatty ester 40%), 3.0% resist
Oxidant (BHA45%, BHT40%, PG15%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 40MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded soya-bean cake mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 35
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:66% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 10% palm-kernel oil, 18% fish oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 40%, sucrose fat
Acid esters 10%), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA30%, BHT35%, PG35%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 36
A kind of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% expanded soyabean
The dregs of rice, 25% butter, 2.0% emulsifying agent (sucrose fatty ester), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid swelling soya dreg/cake feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 150MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the swelling soya dreg mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray speed are made
20 liters/min;Cooling, packaging.
Application examples 3
Experiment using single factor experiment design, from 240 (18 ± 1) age in days Duroc × length in vain × great Bai three way crosses
Weanling pig, is randomly divided into 6 groups, every group of 4 repetitions (male and female accounts for 1/2), each 10 pig of repetition.Control group 1 is raised on basis
In grain addition 28% dregs of beans and 3% soya-bean oil, control group 2 add in Basic drawing 15% dregs of beans and 16% it is expanded greatly
Beans, test group 1 adds 19% dregs of beans and the product of 12% embodiment 28 in Basic drawing, and test group 2 is in Basic drawing
The dregs of beans of middle addition 22% and the product of 9% embodiment 25.Test group 3 added in Basic drawing 1.5% soya-bean oil and
The product of 29.5% embodiment 31.Test group 4 adds 19% dregs of beans and the product of 12% embodiment 36 in Basic drawing
Product.Experiment schedules to last 21d.Basal feed is identical during whole experiment, and its composition and trophic level are shown in Table 7.
Testing inspection index includes the influence to weaned piglets and the influence to pig starter feed nutrient digestibility.
Influence to weaned piglets:Feeding coal, surplus, loss material according to every day entry, calculate and adopt average day
Appetite.Such as occur that pig is dead or small and weak piglet eliminates situation, need to weigh, settle accounts feed intake and extremely naughty date.
Influence to pig starter feed nutrient digestibility:At last three days of feeding experiment, the early, middle and late collection fresh excrement of each group
It is well mixed, about 1/10 is taken in hermetic bag, 10% sulfuric acid solution anti-corrosion (about adding 20ml per the fresh excrement of 100g) is added, then by three
Its excrement sample collected is made air-drying sample, for crude protein, the detection of crude fat content.Moisture, thick protein in feed and excrement sample
And the detection of crude fat content is carried out with reference to GB/T methods.
The Basic drawing of table 7 is constituted and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Remarks:Premix is that 4% premix is purchased from certain feed limited company;Trophic level is calculated value.
Influence to weaned piglets and to pig starter feed nutrient digestibility is shown in Table 8 and table 9 respectively.
Influence of the table 8 to piglet growth performance
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Young number/the head of wean |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
40 |
Piglet survival ratio/% |
95.4 |
96.3 |
100 |
99.4 |
98.5 |
97.4 |
Weanling pig initial weight (kg)/head |
5.86 |
5.84 |
5.82 |
5.72 |
5.87 |
5.83 |
Experiment end weight (kg)/head |
11.08 |
11.14 |
11.62 |
11.42 |
11.38 |
11.30 |
Daily gain (gram/day, head) |
248.73 |
252.38 |
276.19 |
271.62 |
262.38 |
260.48 |
Average daily gain (g)/head |
333.40 |
335.65 |
346.53 |
342.21 |
338.62 |
337.67 |
Feedstuff-meat ratio |
1.34 |
1.33 |
1.25 |
1.26 |
1.29 |
1.30 |
Influence of the table 9 to feed nutrient digestibility
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Digestible energy % |
81.62 |
85.65 |
92.04 |
90.41 |
88.63 |
87.21 |
Crude protein % |
83.26 |
86.63 |
91.86 |
90.56 |
88.86 |
87.14 |
Crude fat % |
75.25 |
82.67 |
90.52 |
89.16 |
87.63 |
84.76 |
Influence (being shown in Table 8) to weaned piglets:The survival rate of the piglet of test group 1 is compared than control group 1 high 4.60%
It is high by 3.70% according to group 2;The average daily gain of the piglet of test group 1 increases 13.13g/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases
10.88g/ days;The piglet average daily gain of test group 1 27.46g/d/ head higher than control group 1,23.81g/d/ head higher than control group 2.
The survival rate of the piglet of test group 2 than control group 1 high 4.0%, than control group 2 high 3.10%;The feeding of average day of the piglet of test group 2
Amount increases 8.81g/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases 6.56g/ days;The piglet average daily gain of test group 2 is higher than control group 1
22.89g/d/ heads, 19.24g/d/ head higher than control group 2.The survival rate of the piglet of test group 3 than control group 1 high 3.1%, than control
Group 2 is high by 2.2%;The average daily gain of the piglet of test group 3 increases 5.22g/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases 2.97g/
My god;The piglet average daily gain of test group 3 13.65g/d/ head higher than control group 1,10.0g/d/ head higher than control group 2.Test group 4
The survival rate of piglet than control group 1 high 2.0%, than control group 2 high 1.1%;The average daily gain of the piglet of test group 4 is than control
Group 1 increases 4.27g/ days, and control group 2 increases 2.02g/ days;The piglet average daily gain of test group 4 is than the 11.75g/d/ high of control group 1
Head, 8.1g/d/ head higher than control group 2;
Influence (being shown in Table 9) to pig starter feed nutrient digestibility:The piglet of test group 1 compares control group to the digestibility of digestible energy
1 is high by 12.77%, than control group 2 high 7.46%;The piglet of test group 1 to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 10.33%, it is right
It is high by 6.04% according to group 2;The piglet of test group 1 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 20.29%, it is higher than control group 2
9.50%.The piglet of test group 2 to the digestibility of digestible energy than control group 1 high 10.77%, than control group 2 high 5.56%;Test group
2 piglets are to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 8.77%, control group 2 high 4.54%;The piglet of test group 2 is to crude fat
Digestibility than control group 1 high 18.49%, than control group 2 high 7.85%.The piglet of test group 3 is to the digestibility of digestible energy than control
Group 1 is high by 8.59%, than control group 2 high 3.48%;The piglet of test group 3 to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 6.73%, it is right
It is high by 2.57% according to group 2;The piglet of test group 3 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 16.45%, than control group 2 high 6.0%.
The piglet of test group 4 to the digestibility of digestible energy than control group 1 high 6.85%, than control group 2 high 1.82%;The piglet pair of test group 4
The digestibility of crude protein is than control group 1 high 4.67%, control group 2 high 5.89%;Digestibility ratio of the piglet of test group 4 to crude fat
Control group 1 high 12.64%, than control group 2 high 2.5%.
Embodiment 37
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:57% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 20% palm oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 4.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 25%, sucrose fatty ester 75%),
4.0% antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT35%, PG45%).
The preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 38
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:75% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 8% palm oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 60%, sucrose fatty ester 40%), 4.0%
Antioxidant (BHA80%, PG20%).
The preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 40 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 80 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 7000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 39
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:85% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 5% palm-kernel oil, 8% soya-bean oil, 1.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 50%, stearoyl lactylates 50%), 1.0%
Antioxidant (BHA70%, BHT30%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 70 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 50 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 10MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 15000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 50MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 10MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 40
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:70% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 15% coconut oil, 10% soya-bean oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 30%, sucrose fatty ester 70%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHT50%, PG50%).
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff preparation method is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 150MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.1MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 41
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 15% fish oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (sucrose fatty ester), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 65 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 42
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:60% is expanded
Rape cake, 20% palm-kernel oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 70%, sucrose fatty ester
30%), 2.0% antioxidant (BHA60%, BHT40%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 50 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.4MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. emulsion is made solid powder through mixer and the expanded rape cake mixing and absorption of spraying, pressure 15MPa,
20 liters/min of spray speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 43
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:94% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 3% rice bran oil, 2% phosphatide oil, 0.5% emulsifying agent (sucrose fatty ester), 0.5% antioxidant (BHA60%,
PG40%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 45 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 55 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 25MPa, and rotating speed is
3000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 5000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 15MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 15MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 44
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:80% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 10% rice bran oil, 5% palm oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 40%, stearoyl lactylates 60%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHA80%, PG20%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 65 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
1500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 6000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 20MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 45
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:63% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 15% fish oil, 15% phosphatide oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (stearoyl lactylates 60%, sucrose fatty ester 40%),
4.0% antioxidant (BHA35%, BHT40%, PG25%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 46
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:57% is expanded
Rape cake, 15% fish oil, 20% coconut oil, 4.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 60%, stearoyl lactylates 40%), 4.0%
Antioxidant (BHA20%, BHT35%, PG45%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 55 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 30MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 40MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rape cake mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 47
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:66% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 10% palm-kernel oil, 18% fish oil, 3.0% emulsifying agent (lysolecithin 70%, stearoyl lactylates 30%),
3.0% antioxidant (BHA80%, BHT20%).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 60 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 20MPa, and rotating speed is
2500rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 0.5MPa, rotating speed is 12000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of high speed shear emulsifying
High-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa are carried out through high pressure homogenizer;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Embodiment 48
A kind of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff, is grouped into by each group of following percetage by weight:65% is expanded
Rapeseed dregs, 30% palm oil, 2.0% emulsifying agent (sucrose fatty ester), 3.0% antioxidant (BHA).
A kind of preparation method of higher fatty acid expanded rape cake/dregs of rice feedstuff is:
S1. grease is heated to 65 DEG C of dissolvings, adds emulsifying agent, antioxidant fully to dissolve mixing;
S2. temperature is risen to 70 DEG C, carries out continuous homogenizing three-level emulsification treatment:
First order emulsification treatment:Emulsion carries out preliminary emulsifying through emulsification pump, and pressure is 15MPa, and rotating speed is
2000rpm;Second level emulsification treatment:The emulsion of preliminary emulsifying carries out cutting at a high speed in the presence of high speed shear homogenizer
Emulsifying is cut, pressure 1MPa, rotating speed is 10000rpm;Third level emulsification treatment:The emulsion warp of high speed shear emulsifying
High pressure homogenizer carries out high-pressure homogeneous emulsification, pressure 30MPa;
S3. by emulsion through mixer and the expanded rapeseed dregs mixing and absorption of spraying, solid powder, pressure 20MPa, spray are made
20 liters/min of speed;Cooling, packaging.
Application examples 4
90 the first-borns time, the expected date of childbirth close " long × big " hybridization Suprapubic arch sling just before giving birth are chosen in experiment, by parity, body condition and
The expected date of childbirth close principle is randomly divided into 6 groups, and every group of 15 sows, separated raising, piglet is weaned for 23 days.Control group 1 is on basis
In diet addition 28% rapeseed dregs and 3% soya-bean oil, control group 2 added in Basic drawing 13% rapeseed dregs and 18% it is swollen
Change vegetable seed, test group 1 adds 15% rapeseed dregs and the product of 16% embodiment 41 in Basic drawing.Test group 2 is in base
The product of the rapeseed dregs of addition 15% and 16% embodiment 37 in plinth diet.Test group 3 adds 15% in Basic drawing
The product of rapeseed dregs and 16% embodiment 43.Test group 4 adds 15% rapeseed dregs and 16% implementation in Basic drawing
The product of example 48.Basal feed is identical during whole experiment, and its composition and trophic level are shown in Table 10.
Testing inspection index is the influence to weaned piglets, the influence to sow milk composition, to sow feed nutrient
The influence of digestibility;
Influence to weaned piglets:Piglet is weighed by head after Farrowing, statistics nest litter size, the number of live birth.
Adjustment sow band son's number in group, makes the young number of its band and piglet litter weight close, and is weighed in the age in days of piglet 21, calculates nest weightening and breaks
Milk survival rate.
Influence to sow milk composition:The 21st day after Farrowing, every group randomly selects 3 sows, before, during and after 3
The nipple collection milk sample 30ml at individual position.Milk sample in -20 DEG C of refrigerator storages, for determining milk composition.It is conventional in breast milk and feed
Composition includes that the detection method of moisture, crude fat, thick protein and coarse ash uses AOAC.Human milk fat uses fat instrument, uses
Chloroform-methanol method is extracted, then the esterification of aliphatic acid is carried out with potassium hydroxide-methyl alcohol, then with chromatographic fat
Acid composition.Content of fatty acid is calculated by area normalization method.
Influence to sow feed nutrient digestibility:At last three days of feeding experiment, the early, middle and late collection fresh excrement of each group
It is well mixed, about 1/10 is taken in hermetic bag, 10% sulfuric acid solution anti-corrosion (about adding 20ml per the fresh excrement of 100g) is added, then by three
Its excrement sample collected is made air-drying sample, for crude protein, the detection of crude fat content.Moisture, thick protein in feed and excrement sample
And the detection of crude fat content is carried out with reference to GB/T methods.
The Basic drawing of table 10 is constituted and trophic level (air bells dry basis)
Remarks:Premix is 4% milking sow premix, is purchased from certain feed limited company;Trophic level is calculating
Value.
Influence (referring to table 11) to weaned piglets:The survival rate of the piglet of test group 1 than control group 1 high 6.47%,
Than control group 2 high 3.76%;The daily ingestion amount of the every sow of test group 1 increases 0.39kg/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases
0.18kg/ days;The age in days average daily gain of 1 suckling pig of test group 23 34.16g/d/ head higher than control group 1 is higher than control group 2
20.06g/d/ heads.The survival rate of the piglet of test group 2 than control group 1 high 5.70%, than control group 2 high 2.99%;Test group 2 is every
The daily ingestion amount of head sow increases 0.30kg/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases 0.09kg/ days;The suckling pig 23 of test group 2
Age in days average daily gain 28.20g/d/ head higher than control group 1,14.10g/d/ head higher than control group 2.Test group 3 piglet survives
Rate than control group 1 high 4.62%, than control group 2 high 1.91%;The daily ingestion amount of the every sow of test group 3 increases than control group 1
0.27kg/ days, control group 2 increased 0.06kg/ days;The age in days average daily gain of 3 suckling pig of test group 23 is higher than control group 1
24.04g/d/ heads, 9.94g/d/ head higher than control group 2.The survival rate of the piglet of test group 4 than control group 1 high 3.23%, than control
Group 2 is high by 0.52%;The daily ingestion amount of the every sow of test group 4 increases 0.23kg/ days than control group 1, and control group 2 increases
0.02kg/ days;The age in days average daily gain of 4 suckling pig of test group 23 19.21g/d/ head higher than control group 1 is higher than control group 2
5.11g/d/ heads.
Influence of the table 11 to piglet growth performance
Influence (referring to table 12) to sow milk composition:The content of dry is than control in the milking sow breast milk of test group 1
Group 1 is high by 13.24%, than control group 2 high 10.62%;Fat is content higher than control group 1 in the milking sow breast milk of test group 1
27.69%, control group 2 high 25.20%;The content of protein is than control group 1 high 31.45% in the milking sow breast milk of test group 1,
Than control group 2 high 27.58%.The content of dry is than control group 1 high 10.98% in the milking sow breast milk of test group 2, than control
Group 2 is high by 8.41%;In the milking sow breast milk of test group 2 fat be content than control group 1 high 19.92%, control group 2 is high
17.58%;The content of protein is higher than control group 2 than control group 1 high 21.91% in the milking sow breast milk of test group 2
18.32%.The content of dry is than control group 1 high 6.78% in the milking sow breast milk of test group 3, than control group 2 high 4.31%;
Fat is content than control group 1 high 17.33%, control group 2 high 15.04% in the milking sow breast milk of test group 3;Test group 3 is fed
The content of protein is than control group 1 high 11.28% in wet nurse's pig breast milk, than control group 2 high 8.0%.The milking sow of test group 4 is female
The content of dry is than control group 1 high 5.60% in breast, than control group 2 high 3.15%;Fat in the milking sow breast milk of test group 4
It is content than control group 1 high 5.98%, control group 2 high 3.91%;The content of protein is compared in the milking sow breast milk of test group 4
It is high by 8.89% according to group 1, than control group 2 high 5.68%.
Influence of the table 12 to breast milk composition
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Dry % |
18.58 |
19.02 |
21.04 |
20.62 |
19.84 |
19.62 |
Fatty % |
5.02 |
5.12 |
6.41 |
6.02 |
5.89 |
5.32 |
Protein % |
4.61 |
4.75 |
6.06 |
5.62 |
5.13 |
5.02 |
Influence to sow feed nutrient digestibility refers to table 13.
Influence of the table 13 to feed nutrient digestibility
Project |
Control group 1 |
Control group 2 |
Test group 1 |
Test group 2 |
Test group 3 |
Test group 4 |
Digestible energy % |
82.42 |
87.42 |
91.23 |
90.48 |
89.62 |
88.56 |
Crude protein % |
83.21 |
87.21 |
90.86 |
90.21 |
89.43 |
88.62 |
Crude fat % |
76.25 |
80.32 |
90.04 |
88.84 |
86.35 |
83.21 |
As can be seen from Table 13:The milking sow of test group 1, than control group 1 high 10.69%, compares to the digestibility of digestible energy
It is high by 4.36% according to group 2;The milking sow of test group 1 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 9.19%, and control group 2 is high
4.19%;The milking sow of test group 1 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 18.09%, than control group 2 high 12.10%.
The milking sow of test group 2 to the digestibility of digestible energy than control group 1 high 9.78%, than control group 2 high 3.5%;The lactation of test group 2
Sow is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 8.41%, control group 2 high 3.43%;The milking sow of test group 2 is to crude fat
Digestibility than control group 1 high 16.51%, than control group 2 high 10.61%.Digestion of the milking sow of test group 3 to digestible energy
Rate than control group 1 high 8.74%, than control group 2 high 2.52%;The milking sow of test group 3 compares control group to the digestibility of crude protein
1 is high by 7.48%, control group 2 high 2.55%;The milking sow of test group 3 to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 13.25%,
Than control group 2 high 7.50%.The milking sow of test group 4 to the digestibility of digestible energy than control group 1 high 7.45%, than control group 2
It is high by 1.30%;The milking sow of test group 4 is to the digestibility of crude protein than control group 1 high 6.50%, control group 2 high 1.62%;Examination
4 milking sows of group are tested to the digestibility of crude fat than control group 1 high 9.13%, than control group 2 high 3.60%.