CN105916377A - 2,4-d-胆碱和草丁膦的组合在2,4-d-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、棉花中的协同除草杂草防治和改善的作物耐受性 - Google Patents
2,4-d-胆碱和草丁膦的组合在2,4-d-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、棉花中的协同除草杂草防治和改善的作物耐受性 Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds
- A01N57/20—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-carbon bonds containing acyclic or cycloaliphatic radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing solids as carriers or diluents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
- A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
- A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
本申请提供了包含混合物的除草组合物,该混合物包含(a)2,4‑二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐(2,4‑D‑胆碱)和(b)2‑氨基‑4‑(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸(草丁膦)的盐。所述组合物提供对不需要植被的协同杂草防治,以及在2,4‑D‑耐受和草丁膦耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中的改善的作物耐受性。所述组合物也在下述区域中提供对不需要植被的协同杂草防治,所述区域包括但不限于,非作物、多年生作物、结果实作物、和种植园作物区域。
Description
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求2013年12月10提交的美国临时专利申请61/914,177和61/914,195的权益,其公开内容完全通过参考并入本申请。
背景技术
保护农作物免受抑制农作物生长的杂草和其它植被侵害是农业中持续出现的问题。为有助于对抗该问题,合成化学领域的研究者已经制备出多种有效防治这种有害生长的化学品和化学制剂并对其进行评价。很多类型的化学除草剂已经在文献中公开,大量化学除草剂已经在商业中使用。但是,仍需要有效防治不需要植被的改善的组合物及其使用方法。
发明内容
本申请描述了用于防治不需要植被的组合物,其包含混合物,该混合物包含协同除草有效量的:
(a)2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐(2,4-D-胆碱)
和
(b)2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸(草丁膦)的盐
该组合物也可以包含一种或多种农用辅料和/或载体。
另外,本申请描述了在2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米(corn)、或棉花中防治不需要植被和改善作物耐受性的方法,其包括使所述不需要植被和2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花或其所在地(包括但不限于叶子、土壤或水)与包含混合物的组合物接触,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦。不需要植被可以包括对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草,且不需要植被可以位于非作物、多年生作物、结果实作物、或种植园作物区域中。
在另一种实施方式中,本申请描述了在非作物、多年生作物、结果实作物、或种植园作物区域中防治不需要植被的方法,包括使所述不需要植被或其所在地(包括但不限于叶子、土壤或水)与包含混合物的组合物接触,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐。
具体实施方式
I.定义
如本申请使用,2,4-D-胆碱是2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐或2-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)乙酸2-羟基-N,N,N-三甲基乙铵,其具有以下结构:
2,4-D-胆碱的示例性用途包括防治一年生和多年生的阔叶杂草,包括对草甘膦具有抗性的阔叶杂草。2,4-D-胆碱可以用于已被改造成对2,4-D具有耐受性的作物中,特别是在2,4-D-耐受性大豆、玉米、和棉花中。2,4-D-胆碱通常、但不必须在芽后施用。2,4-D-胆碱也可以用于在非作物和多年生耕种系统中的杂草防治。
如本申请使用,草丁膦是2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸。示例性的草丁膦的盐是草铵膦,其也称为2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸的铵盐或(3-氨基-3-羧基丙基)(甲基)次膦酸铵,并且其具有以下结构:
草铵膦注册为防治多种阔叶杂草和禾本植物,特别是草丁膦耐受性作物例如低芥酸菜子、玉米、大豆、稻子、棉花和甜菜中的阔叶杂草和禾本植物。如本申请使用,草丁膦盐或草丁膦的盐通常表示草丁膦与可用作碱的部分的反应产物。通常,反应是酸碱反应。
本申请使用的术语除草剂表示杀死、防治或以其它方式不利地改变植物生长的活性成分。如本申请使用,除草有效量或者植被防治量是导致“除草效果”(即,不利改变的效果)且包括偏离自然发育(natural development)、杀死、调节、脱水、阻滞的活性成分的量。
如本申请使用,“植物”和“植被”包括但不限于,发芽的种子,新出现的幼苗,从无性繁殖体发芽的植物,和长成的植物。
如本申请使用,不成熟的植物是指在生殖期之前的小的无性植物(vegetative plant),成熟的植物是指在生殖期期间和之后的无性植物。
如本申请使用,2,4-D耐受大豆是指经基因修饰以对2,4-D耐受的大豆。2,4-D耐受大豆的实例包括包含赋予对2,4-D的耐受性的aad-12基因的大豆(美国专利8,283,522B2)。如本申请使用,2,4-D耐受玉米是指经基因修饰以对2,4-D耐受的玉米。2,4-D耐受玉米的实例包括包含赋予对2,4-D的耐受性的aad-1基因的玉米(美国专利7,838,733B2)。如本申请使用,2,4-D耐受棉花是指经基因修饰以对2,4-D耐受的棉花。2,4-D耐受棉花的实例包括包含赋予对2,4-D的耐受性的aad-12基因的棉花。但是,认为由aad-1或aad-12基因或使用备选基因在这些作物的每一种中带来的耐受性可对基因改造作物提供另外或备选的耐受性[例如,aad-13(美国专利8,278,505B2),tfdA(美国专利6,153,401A),或24dt02(CN103060279)]包括在本申请所述的2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花的范围内。
如本申请使用,草丁膦耐受性是指经基因修饰以对草丁膦耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花。草丁膦耐受性可以由例如pat基因(US 5,587,903A)提供,如本申请所示;但是,草丁膦耐受性也可以在本申请所述的2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花的范围内由向基因改造作物提供草丁膦耐受性的其它基因[例如,bar(美国专利5,561,236A)和dsm2(WO2008070845)]赋予。
II.组合物
A.协同组合
本申请提供了包含混合物的除草组合物,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的:
(a)2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐(2,4-D-胆碱)
和(b)2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸(草丁膦)的盐
预期草丁膦的农用盐可与2,4-D-胆碱和草甘膦的盐组合以防治不需要植被。这种草丁膦的农用盐的实例包括草铵膦。
此外,在一些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐的组合表现出协同作用,即,除草活性成分组合施用时比单独施用时更为有效。协同作用已经定义为“两种或更多种因素相互作用,使得当组合时效果比基于分别施用各因素的响应所预期的效果好”。Shaner,D.L.,Ed.Herbicide Handbook,10thed.Lawrence:Weed Science Society of America,2014。在某些实施方式中,组合物表现出由以下确定的协同作用,Colby’s equation.Colby,S.R。Calculation of the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicidecombinations。Weeds 1967,15,20-22。
另外,在一些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐的组合可改善在2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米和棉花中的作物耐受性。
当将化合物在生长的任何阶段直接芽前和芽后施用于植物或植物的所在地时,所述化合物表现出除草活性。观察到的效应取决于有待防治的植物品种、植物的生长阶段、稀释的施用参数和喷雾液滴大小、固体组分的颗粒大小、使用时的环境条件、使用的具体化合物、使用的具体辅料和载体、土壤类型、化学品的施用量、及其组合。这些和其它因素可以进行调节从而促进非选择性或选择性除草作用。在一些实施方式中,将本申请所述的组合物作为芽后施用以施用至相对不成熟和相对成熟的不需要植被以达到对杂草的最大防治。
在一些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐与其它除草剂组合使用,所述其它除草剂对于待处理的大豆、玉米或棉花具有选择性并且补充由这些化合物按使用的施用率所防治的杂草范围。在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的组合物和其它补充除草剂同时施用,或作为组合制剂或作为罐混合物同时施用,或顺序施用。
本发明组合物可以通过使用常规地面或高空喷粉机、喷雾器、和粒料施用器,和通过本领域技术人员已知的其它常规方法施用于杂草或它们的所在地(包括但不限于叶子、土壤或水)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述组合物中活性成分的浓度为约0.0005至99重量%。在一些实施方式中,该浓度为约0.006至90重量%。在设计用作浓缩物的组合物中,活性成分在某些实施方式中的存在浓度为约0.01至98重量%,在某些实施方式中为约0.5至90重量%。在某些实施方式中,这样的组合物在施用前用惰性载体例如水稀释。通常施用至杂草或杂草所在地的稀释的组合物在某些实施方式中包含约0.003至98重量%活性成分,在某些实施方式中包含约0.007至25.0重量%活性成分。
在本申请所述的组合物和方法的某些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱与草丁膦的盐组合使用。关于组合物,在一些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱的化合物与草丁膦的盐的重量比为约1:48至约64:1,约1:32至约48:1,约1:16至约16:1,约1:10至约10:1,约1:8至约8:1,约1:7至约7:1,约1:6至约6:1,约1:5至约5:1,约1:4至约4:1,约1:3至约3:1,约2:1至约1:4,约1:1至约1:2,约1:16至约24:1,约1:8至约16:1,约4:1至约8:1,约2:1至约6:1,约1.5:1至约3:1,约1:1至约1.5:1,约1:1至约2.5:1,约2.5:1至约1:3,约3:1至约1:4,约1:2至约4:1,和约1:4至约7:1。在某些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱与草丁膦的盐的重量比为约1:2至约2:1。在其它实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱与草丁膦的盐的重量比为约3:1至2:3,约2:1至约8:1,和约1:1至约4:1。
关于方法,在某些实施方式中,方法包括使不需要植被与本申请所述的组合物接触,例如顺序接触或同时接触。在一些实施方式中,组合物按约300克酸等价物每公顷(g ae/ha)至约11,200g ae/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物按约600g ae/ha至约7,810g ae/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物按约1,120g ae/ha至约2,800g ae/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。在某些实施方式中,组合物按约1,300g ae/ha至约1,700gai/ha的施用率施用,基于组合物中活性成分的总量。
本申请所述混合物的组分可以单独地施用、顺序施用,罐混合或作为混合物或多组分除草体系的一部分施用。在一些实施方式中,两种组分都可以共同配制(例如,在相同的制剂中)或单独配制(例如,在单独的制剂中)并同时施用。在另一种实施方式中,可以将一种或多种组分单独配制,并顺序施用制剂。施用的时间段可以变化,例如为1小时、2小时、4小时、6小时、8小时、10小时、或12小时或更长,或1天、2天、3天、4天、5天、6天、或7天或更长。
在一种实施方式中,组合物表现出对抗多种杂草类型的协同性。在一种实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐按约1:1至约4:1比率的组合表现出大于约5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、13%、15%、18%、20%、21%、22%、23%、24%、或25%的防治,与在施用后6-28天(DAA)的Colby预测值相比。
在另一种实施方式中,组合物在减少作物伤害方面表现出协同性。在一种实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐按约1:1至约4:1比率的组合表现出减少5%、6%、7%、8%、9%、10%、11%、13%、15%、18%、20%、21%、22%、23%、24%、25%、30%或35%的作物伤害,与在施用后2-15天(DAA)的Colby预测值相比。
在另一种实施方式中,组合物表现出对抗多种杂草类型或作物的协同性,所述协同性由以上限定的功效值定义,所述杂草类型或作物包括但不限于,长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA),加拿大飞蓬(Conyza canadensis)(horseweed,ERICA),风滚草(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle),SASKR),和大果田菁(Sesbania exaltata)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX)。
在另一种实施方式中,组合物可以用于防治草甘膦耐受大豆(GLXMA)和具有对以下物质具有单位点耐受性的其它作物,所述物质包括但不限于草甘膦,乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)和其它除草剂作用模式。
B.其它活性成分
本申请所述的混合物可以与一种或多种其它除草剂联合施用以防治更广范围的不需要植被。当与一种或多种其它除草剂联合使用时,组合物可以与一种或多种其它除草剂配制、与一种或多种其它除草剂罐混合、或与一种或多种其它除草剂相继施用。可以与本申请所述组合物和方法联合使用的除草剂中的一些包括但不限于,以下除草剂的酸、盐、和酯形式:4-CPA,4-CPB,4-CPP,3,4-DA,2,4-DB,3,4-DB,3,4-DP,2,3,6-TBA,2,4,5-T,2,4,5-TB,乙草胺(acetochlor),三氟羧草醚(acifluorfen),苯草醚(aclonifen),丙烯醛(acrolein),甲草胺(alachlor),草毒死(allidochlor),禾草灭(alloxydim),烯丙醇(allyl alcohol),五氯戊酮酸(alorac),特津酮(ametridione),莠灭净(ametryn),特草嗪酮(amibuzin),氨唑草酮(amicarbazone),磺嘧磺隆(amidosulfuron),环丙嘧啶酸(aminocyclopyrachlor),氯氨吡啶酸(aminopyralid),甲基胺草磷(amiprofos-methyl),杀草强(amitrole),氨基磺酸铵(ammonium sulfamate),莎稗磷(anilofos),疏草隆(anisuron),磺草灵(asulam),莠去通(atraton),莠去津(atrazine),唑啶草酮(azafenidin),四唑嘧磺隆(azimsulfuron),叠氮净(aziprotryne),燕麦灵(barban),BCPC,氟丁酰草胺(beflubutamid),草除灵(benazolin),bencarbazone,氟草胺(benfluralin),呋草磺(benfuresate),苄嘧磺隆(bensulfuron-methyl),地散磷(bensulide),苯达松(bentazon),杀草丹(benthiocarb),胺酸杀(benzadox),双苯嘧草酮(benzfendizone),苄草胺(benzipram),双环磺草酮(benzobicyclon),吡草酮(benzofenap),氟草黄(benzofluor),新燕灵(benzoylprop),噻草隆(benzthiazuron),氟吡草酮(bicyclopyrone),治草醚(bifenox),双丙氨酰膦(bilanafos),双草醚(bispyribac-sodium),硼砂(borax),除草定(bromacil),糠草腈(bromobonil),溴丁酰草胺(bromobutide),杀草全(bromofenoxim),溴苯腈(bromoxynil),溴莠敏(brompyrazon),丁草胺(butachlor),氟丙嘧草酯(butafenacil),抑草膦(butamifos),丁烯草胺(butenachlor),丁噻咪草酮(buthidazole),丁噻隆(buthiuron),地乐胺(butralin),丁苯草酮(butroxydim),炔草隆(buturon),丁草特(butylate),二甲胂酸(cacodylic acid),苯酮唑(cafenstrole),氯酸钙(calcium chlorate),氰氨化钙(calcium cyanamide),克草胺酯(cambendichlor),卡巴草灵(carbasulam),长杀草(carbetamide),特噁唑威(carboxazole),草败死(chlorprocarb),酮唑草(carfentrazone)(例如,氟酮唑草(carfentrazone-ethyl)),CDEA,CEPC,氯硝醚(chlomethoxyfen),草灭平(chloramben),丁酰草胺(chloranocryl),炔禾灵(chlorazifop),可乐津(chlorazine),氯溴隆(chlorbromuron),氯炔灵(chlorbufam),乙氧苯隆(chloreturon),伐草克(chlorfenac),燕麦酯(chlorfenprop),氟咪杀(chlorflurazole),氯芴素(chlorflurenol),氯草敏(chloridazon),氯嘧磺隆(chlorimuron),草枯醚(chlornitrofen),三氯丙酸(chloropon),氯麦隆(chlorotoluron),枯草隆(chloroxuron),羟敌草腈(chloroxynil),氯苯胺灵(chlorpropham),绿磺隆(chlorsulfuron),氯酞酸(chlorthal),草克乐(chlorthiamid),吲哚酮草酯(游离酸)(cinidon)(例如,吲哚酮草酯(cinidon-ethyl)),环庚草醚(cinmethylin),醚磺隆(cinosulfuron),咯草隆(cisanilide),烯草酮(clethodim),碘氯啶酯(cliodinate),炔草酯(clodinafop-propargyl),氯丁草(clofop),异噁草酮(clomazone),稗草胺(clomeprop),调果酸(cloprop),环丁烯草酮(cloproxydim),二氯吡啶酸(clopyralid),氯酯磺草胺(cloransulam),CMA,硫酸铜(copper sulfate),CPMF,CPPC,醚草敏(credazine),甲酚(cresol),苄草隆(cumyluron),氰草净(cyanatryn),氰草津(cyanazine),草灭特(cycloate),cyclopyrimorate,环丙嘧磺隆(cyclosulfamuron),噻草酮(cycloxydim),环莠隆(cycluron),氰氟草酯(酸)(cyhalofop)(例如,氰氟草酯(cyhalofop-butyl)),牧草快(cyperquat),环丙津(cyprazine),三环塞草胺(cyprazole),环酰草胺(cypromid),香草隆(daimuron),茅草枯(dalapon),棉隆(dazomet),敌草乐(delachlor),甜菜安(desmedipham),敌草净(desmetryn),燕麦敌(di-allate),麦草畏(dicamba),敌草腈(dichlobenil),氯全隆(dichloralurea),苄胺灵(dichlormate),2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop),精2,4-滴丙酸(dichlorprop-P),禾草灵(diclofop-methyl),唑嘧磺胺(diclosulam),二乙除草双(diethamquat),乙酰甲草胺(diethatyl),氟苯戊烯酸(difenopenten),枯莠隆(difenoxuron),野燕枯(difenzoquat),吡氟酰草胺(diflufenican),二氟吡隆(diflufenzopyr),噁唑隆(dimefuron),哌草丹(dimepiperate),克草胺(dimethachlor),异戊净(dimethametryn),二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid),精二甲吩草胺(dimethenamid-P),敌灭生(dimexano),敌米达松(dimidazon),敌乐胺(dinitramine),地乐特(dinofenate),丙硝酚(dinoprop),戊硝酚(dinosam),地乐酚(dinoseb),特乐酚(dinoterb),草乃敌(diphenamid),杀草净(dipropetryn),敌草快(diquat),2,4-滴硫酸(disul),氟硫草定(dithiopyr),敌草隆(diuron),DMPA,DNOC,DSMA,EBEP,甘草津(eglinazine),草藻灭(endothal),磺唑草(epronaz),EPTC,抑草蓬(erbon),禾草畏(esprocarb),ethbenzamide,丁氟消草(ethalfluralin),胺苯磺隆(ethametsulfuron),噻二唑隆(ethidimuron),抑草威(ethiolate),ethobenzamid,乙氧苯草胺(etobenzamid),乙呋草磺(ethofumesate),氯氟草醚(ethoxyfen),乙氧嘧磺隆(ethoxysulfuron),硝草酚(etinofen),乙胺草醚(etnipromid),乙氧苯酰草(etobenzanid),EXD,酰苯磺威(fenasulam),涕丙酸(fenoprop),噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop),精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P)(例如,精噁唑禾草灵乙酯(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)),精噁唑禾草灵(fenoxaprop-P-ethyl)+双苯恶唑酸(isoxadifen-ethyl),fenoxasulfone,氯苯氧乙醇(fenteracol),噻唑禾草灵(fenthiaprop),四唑草胺(fentrazamide),非草隆(fenuron),硫酸亚铁(ferrous sulfate),麦草氟酯(flamprop),强氟燕灵(flamprop-M),啶嘧磺隆(flazasulfuron),双氟磺草胺(florasulam),吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop),精吡氟禾草灵(fluazifop-P)(例如,精吡氟禾草灵丁酯(fluazifop-P-butyl)),异丙吡草酯(fluazolate),氟酮磺隆(flucarbazone),氟吡磺隆(flucetosulfuron),氟消草(fluchloralin),氟噻草胺(flufenacet),氟苯吡草(flufenican),氟哒嗪草酯(酸)(flufenpyr)(例如,氟哒嗪草酯(flufenpyr-ethyl)),氟唑啶草(flumetsulam),三氟噁嗪(flumezin),氟烯草酸(flumiclorac)(例如,氟亚胺草酯(flumiclorac-pentyl)),丙炔氟草胺(flumioxazin),炔草胺(flumipropyn),伏草隆(fluometuron),消草醚(fluorodifen),乙羧氟草醚(fluoroglycofen),唑啶草(fluoromidine),氟除草醚(fluoronitrofen),氟苯隆(fluothiuron),氟胺草唑(flupoxam),flupropacil,四氟丙酸(flupropanate),氟啶磺隆(flupyrsulfuron),氟草同(fluridone),氟咯草酮(flurochloridone),氯氟吡氧乙酸(fluroxypyr),呋草酮(flurtamone),达草氟(fluthiacet),氟磺胺草醚(fomesafen),甲酰胺磺隆(foramsulfuron),膦铵素(fosamine),fumiclorac,氟呋草醚(furyloxyfen),草甘膦(glyphosate),氟氯吡啶酸(halauxifen),氟硝磺酰胺(halosafen),氯吡嘧磺隆(酸)(halosulfuron)(例如,氯吡嘧磺隆(halosulfuron-methyl)),卤草定(haloxydine),氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-methyl),高效氟吡禾灵(haloxyfop-P)(例如,高效氟吡甲禾灵(haloxyfop-P-methyl)),六氯丙酮(hexachloroacetone),六氟盐(hexaflurate),六嗪酮(hexazinone),咪草啶酸(imazamox),甲咪唑烟酸(imazapic),灭草烟(imazapyr),灭草喹(imazaquin),咪草烟(imazethapyr),唑吡嘧磺隆(imazosulfuron),茚草酮(indanofan),茚嗪氟草胺(indaziflam),碘草腈(iodobonil),碘甲烷(iodomethane),碘磺隆(iodosulfuron),乙基碘磺隆钠盐(iodosulfuron-ethyl-sodium),iofensulfuron,碘苯腈(ioxynil),抑草津(ipazine),ipfencarbazone,丙草定(iprymidam),丁咪胺(isocarbamid),异草定(isocil),丁嗪草酮(isomethiozin),异草完隆(isonoruron),氮革草(isopolinate),异丙乐灵(isopropalin),异丙隆(isoproturon),异恶隆(isouron),异草胺(isoxaben),异噁氯草酮(isoxachlortole),异噁氟草酮(isoxaflutole),异噁草醚(isoxapyrifop),特安灵(karbutilate),ketospiradox,乳氟禾草灵(lactofen),环草定(lenacil),利谷隆(linuron),MAA,MAMA,MCPA酯和胺,酚硫杀(MCPA-thioethyl),MCPB,2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop),精2甲4氯丙酸(mecoprop-P),丁硝酚(medinoterb),苯噻酰草胺(mefenacet),氟磺酰草胺(mefluidide),灭莠津(mesoprazine),甲基二磺隆(mesosulfuron),甲基磺草酮(mesotrione),威百亩(metam),噁唑酰草胺(metamifop),苯嗪草酮(metamitron),吡草胺(metazachlor),双醚氯吡嘧磺隆(metazosulfuron),氟哒草(metflurazon),噻唑隆(methabenzthiazuron),氟烯硝草(methalpropalin),灭草定(methazole),甲硫苯威(methiobencarb),methiozolin,灭草恒(methiuron),醚草通(methometon),盖草津(methoprotryne),溴甲烷(methyl bromide),异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl isothiocyanate),苯丙隆(methyldymron),色满隆(metobenzuron),溴谷隆(metobromuron),异丙甲草胺(metolachlor),唑草磺胺(metosulam),甲氧隆(metoxuron),嗪草酮(metribuzin),甲磺隆(metsulfuron),甲磺隆(metsulfuron-methyl),草达灭(molinate),庚酰草胺(monalide),特噁唑隆(monisouron),单氯代乙酸(monochloroacetic acid),绿谷隆(monolinuron),灭草隆(monuron),伐草快(morfamquat),MSMA,萘丙胺(naproanilide),敌草胺(napropamide),napropamide-M,萘草胺(naptalam),草不隆(neburon),烟嘧磺隆(nicosulfuron),吡氯草胺(nipyraclofen),甲磺乐灵(nitralin),除草醚(nitrofen),三氟甲草醚(nitrofluorfen),达草灭(norflurazon),草完隆(noruron),八氯酮(OCH),坪草丹(orbencarb),邻-二氯苯(ortho-dichlorobenzene),嘧苯胺磺隆(orthosulfamuron),黄草消(oryzalin),炔丙噁唑草(oxadiargyl),噁草灵(oxadiazon),噁杀草敏(oxapyrazon),环丙氧磺隆(oxasulfuron),氯噁嗪草(oxaziclomefone),乙氧氟草醚(oxyfluorfen),对伏隆(parafluron),百草枯(paraquat),克草猛(pebulate),壬酸(pelargonic acid),二甲戊乐灵(pendimethalin),五氟磺草胺(penoxsulam),五氯酚(pentachlorophenol),甲氯酰草胺(pentanochlor),环戊恶草酮(pentoxazone),黄草伏(perfluidone),烯草胺(pethoxamid),棉胺宁(phenisopham),甜菜宁(phenmedipham),甜菜宁(phenmedipham)(例如,乙基甜菜宁(phenmedipham-ethyl)),稀草隆(phenobenzuron),乙酸苯汞(phenylmercury acetate),氨氯吡啶酸(picloram),氟吡草胺(picolinafen),唑啉草酯(pinoxaden),哌草磷(piperophos),亚砷酸钾(potassium arsenite),叠氮化钾(potassium azide),氰酸钾(potassium cyanate),丙草胺(pretilachlor),氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron)(例如,甲基氟嘧磺隆(primisulfuron-methyl)),环丙腈津(procyazine),氨氟乐灵(prodiamine),氟唑草胺(profluazol),环丙氟灵(profluralin),环苯草酮(profoxydim),甘扑津(proglinazine),调环酸钙(prohexadione-calcium),扑灭通(prometon),扑草净(prometryn),毒草安(propachlor),敌稗(propanil),喔草酯(propaquizafop),扑灭津(propazine),苯胺灵(propham),异丙草胺(propisochlor),丙苯磺隆(propoxycarbazone),嗪咪唑嘧磺隆(propyrisulfuron),炔苯酰草胺(propyzamide),甲硫磺乐灵(prosulfalin),苄草丹(prosulfocarb),氟丙磺隆(prosulfuron),扑灭生(proxan),广草胺(prynachlor),比达农(pydanon),双唑草腈(pyraclonil),吡草醚(酸)(pyraflufen)(例如,吡草醚(pyraflufen-ethyl)),磺酰草吡唑(pyrasulfotole),pyrazogyl,吡唑特(pyrazolynate),吡嘧磺隆(pyrazosulfuron-ethyl),苄草唑(pyrazoxyfen),嘧啶肟草醚(pyribenzoxim),稗草丹(pyributicarb),氯草定(pyriclor),6-氯-3-苯基-4-哒嗪醇(pyridafol),哒草特(pyridate),环酯草醚(pyriftalid),肟啶草(pyriminobac),吡丙醚(pyrimisulfan),嘧硫草醚(pyrithiobac-sodium),罗克杀草砜(pyroxasulfone),甲氧磺草胺(pyroxsulam),二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac),氯甲喹啉酸(quinmerac),灭藻醌(quinoclamine),氯藻胺(quinonamid),喹禾灵(quizalofop),精喹禾灵(酸)(quizalofop-P)(例如,精喹禾灵(quizalofop-P-ethyl)),硫氰苯胺(rhodethanil),玉嘧磺隆(rimsulfuron),苯嘧磺草胺(saflufenacil),S-异丙甲草胺(S-metolachlor),另丁津(sebuthylazine),密草通(secbumeton),稀禾定(sethoxydim),环草隆(siduron),西玛津(simazine),西玛通(simeton),西草净(simetryn),SMA,亚砷酸钠(sodium arsenite),叠氮化钠(sodium azide),氯酸钠(sodium chlorate),磺草酮(sulcotrione),草克死(sulfallate),甲磺草胺(sulfentrazone),甲嘧磺隆(sulfometuron),草硫膦(sulfosate),磺酰磺隆(sulfosulfuron),硫酸(sulfuric acid),吖庚磺酯(sulglycapin),灭草灵(swep),三氯醋酸(TCA),牧草胺(tebutam),丁唑隆(tebuthiuron),特呋三酮(tefuryltrione),环磺酮(tembotrione),吡喃草酮(tepraloxydim),特草定(terbacil),特草灵(terbucarb),特丁草胺(terbuchlor),甲氧去草净(terbumeton),特丁津(terbuthylazine),去草净(terbutryn),四氟隆(tetrafluron),噻吩草胺(thenylchlor),赛氟隆(thiazafluron),噻草啶(thiazopyr),噻二唑草胺(thidiazimin),赛苯隆(thidiazuron),噻酮磺隆(thiencarbazone-methyl),噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron),甲基噻吩磺隆(thifensulfuron-methyl),禾草丹(thiobencarb),仲草丹(tiocarbazil),嘧草胺(tioclorim),苯吡唑草酮(topramezone),苯草酮(tralkoxydim),triafamone,野麦畏(tri-allate),醚苯磺隆(triasulfuron),三嗪氟草胺(triaziflam),苯磺隆(tribenuron),苯磺隆(tribenuron)(例如,甲基苯磺隆(tribenuron-methyl)),杀草畏(tricamba),绿草定(triclopyr)(例如,绿草定胆碱盐(triclopyr choline salt)),绿草定(triclopyr),灭草环(tridiphane),草达津(trietazine),三氟啶磺隆(trifloxysulfuron),氟乐灵(trifluralin),氟胺磺隆(triflusulfuron),三氟苯氧丙酸(trifop),三氟禾草肟(trifopsime),三羟基三嗪(trihydroxytriazine),三甲隆(trimeturon),茚草酮(tripropindan),草达克(tritac),三氟甲磺隆(tritosulfuron),灭草猛(vernolate),二甲苯草胺(xylachlor),4-氨基-3-氯-5-氟-6-(4-氯-2-氟-3-甲氧基苯基)吡啶-2-甲酸苄基酯(benzyl4-amino-3-chloro-5-fluoro-6-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-3-methoxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxylate),及其盐、胆碱盐、酯、光学活性异构体以及混合物。
C.安全剂
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述组合物与一种或多种除草剂安全剂组合使用以增强它们的选择性,所述除草剂安全剂例如为AD-67(MON 4660),解草嗪(benoxacor)、杀草丹(benthiocarb)、芸薹素内酯(brassinolide)、cloquintocet(解草酯(mexyl))、解草胺腈(cyometrinil)、杀草隆(daimuron)、烯丙酰草胺(dichlormid)、dicyclonon、哌草丹(dimepiperate)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、解草唑(fenchlorazole-ethyl)、解草啶(fenclorim)、解草胺(flurazole)、氟草肟(fluxofenim)、解草呋(furilazole)、harpin蛋白质、双苯唑酸乙酯(isoxadifen-ethyl)、jiecaowan、jiecaoxi、吡唑解草酯(mefenpyr-diethyl)、mephenate,萘二甲酐(naphthalic anhydride(NA))、解草腈(oxabetrinil)、R29148和N-苯基-磺酰基苯甲酸酰胺。在一些实施方式中,安全剂用于稻子、谷类、玉米、或玉米(maize)环境。在一些实施方式中,安全剂是cloquintocet或其酯或盐。在某些实施方式中,cloquintocet用于对抗组合物对稻子和谷类的有害影响。在一些实施方式中,安全剂是cloquintocet(解草酯)。
D.辅料/载体
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的组合进一步包含至少一种农用辅料或载体。适宜的辅料或载体不应该对有价值的作物产生植物性毒素,特别是在作物存在时施用杂草控制选择性组合物所使用的浓度下,并且不应该与除草组分或其它组合物成分发生化学反应。可以设计这样的混合物以便于直接施用于杂草或它们的所在地,或者可以是通常在施用前用另外的载体和辅料稀释的浓缩物或制剂。它们可以是固体,例如,粉剂、颗粒、可用水分散的细粒、微胶囊或可润湿的粉末;或液体,例如,可乳化的浓缩物、溶液、乳液或悬浮液。也可以将它们作为预混物提供或将它们罐混合。
适宜的农业辅料和载体包括但不限于,作物油浓缩物;壬基酚乙氧基化物;苄基椰油烷基二甲基季铵盐;石油烃、烷基酯、有机酸、和阴离子表面活性剂的共混物;C9-C11烷基聚糖苷;磷酸化的醇乙氧基化物;天然伯醇(C12-C16)乙氧基化物;二-仲-丁基苯酚EO-PO嵌段共聚物;聚硅氧烷-甲基封端物;壬基酚乙氧基化物+脲硝酸铵;乳化的甲基化的种子油;十三烷基醇(合成)乙氧基化物(8EO);牛油胺乙氧基化物(15EO)和PEG(400)二油酸酯-99。
可采用的液体载体包括水和有机溶剂。有机溶剂包括但不限于石油级分或者烃例如矿物油,芳族溶剂,石蜡油,等;植物油例如大豆油,葡萄籽油,橄榄油,蓖麻油,葵花籽油,椰子油,玉米油,棉花子油,亚麻子油,棕榈油,花生油,红花油,芝麻油,桐油等;以及以上植物油的酯;一元醇或者二元醇、三元醇或者其它较低级的多元醇(含有4-6个羟基)的酯,例如硬脂酸2-乙基己基酯,油酸正丁酯,豆蔻酸异丙基酯,丙二醇二油酸酯,丁二酸二辛基酯,己二酸二丁酯,邻苯二甲酸二辛酯等;单、二和多羧酸的酯等。具体的有机溶剂包括甲苯,二甲苯,石脑油,作物油(crop oil),丙酮,甲基乙基酮,环己酮,三氯乙烯,全氯代乙烯,乙酸乙酯,乙酸戊基酯,乙酸丁基酯,丙二醇单甲基醚和乙二醇单甲基醚,甲基醇,乙基醇,异丙基醇,戊基醇,乙二醇,丙二醇,甘油,N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮,N,N-二甲基烷基酰胺,二甲亚砜,液体肥料等。在某些实施方式中,水是用于稀释浓缩物的载体。
适宜的固体载体包括但不限于滑石、叶蜡石粘土、二氧化硅、凹凸棒石粘土(attapulgus clay)、高岭土、硅藻土、白垩、硅藻土、石灰、碳酸钙、膨润土、漂白土、棉籽壳、小麦粉、大豆粉、浮石、木粉、胡桃壳粉、木质素、纤维素等。
在一些实施方式中,本申请所述的组合物进一步包含一种或多种表面活性剂。在一些实施方式中,这样的表面活性剂用于固体组合物和液体组合物两者,在某些实施方式中是设计成在施用之前用载体稀释的那些。表面活性剂性质上可以是阴离子的、阳离子的或非离子的,可以用作乳化剂、润湿剂、悬浮剂、或针对其它目的的试剂。常规用于制剂领域并且也可以用于本发明制剂的表面活性剂尤其描述于“McCutcheon’s Detergents and EmulsifiersAnnual,”MC Publishing Corporation:Ridgewood,NJ,1998and in Encyclopediaof Surfactants,Vol.I-III,Chemical Publishing Company:New York,1980-81。典型的表面活性剂包括烷基硫酸酯的盐,例如月桂基硫酸二乙醇铵;烷基芳基磺酸盐,例如十二烷基苯磺酸钙;烷基酚-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如壬基酚-C18乙氧基化物;醇-环氧烷烃加成产物,例如十三烷基醇-C16乙氧基化物;皂,例如硬脂酸钠;烷基萘-磺酸盐,例如二丁基萘磺酸钠;磺基琥珀酸盐的二烷基酯,例如二(2-乙基己基)磺基琥珀酸钠;山梨糖醇酯,例如油酸山梨糖醇酯;季胺,例如月桂基三甲基氯化铵;脂肪酸的聚乙二醇酯,例如聚乙二醇硬脂酸酯;环氧乙烷和环氧丙烷的嵌段共聚物;和磷酸一烷基酯和磷酸二烷基酯的盐;植物油,例如大豆油、油菜油、橄榄油、蓖麻油、葵花籽油、椰油、玉米油、棉籽油、亚麻子油、棕榈油、花生油、红花油、芝麻油、桐油等;以及以上植物油的酯,在某些实施方式中是甲酯。
在一些实施方式中,这些物质例如植物或种子油和它们的酯可以互换地用作农用辅料,用作液体载体或用作表面活性剂。
用于本申请提供的组合物的其它示例性添加剂包括但不限于增容剂、消泡剂、隐蔽剂(sequestering agent)、中和剂和缓冲液、防腐蚀剂、染料、增香剂、铺展剂、渗透助剂、粘着剂、分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂、抗菌剂等。组合物也可以包含其它相容组分,例如,其它除草剂、植物生长调节剂(plantgrowth regulants)、杀真菌剂、杀昆虫剂等,并且可以与液体肥料或固体颗粒状肥料载体例如硝酸铵、脲等配制。
III.使用方法
本申请描述了在2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中防治不需要植被的方法,包括使所述不需要植被或其所在地(包括但不限于叶子、土壤或水)与包含混合物的组合物接触,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的(a)2,4-D-胆碱和(b)草丁膦的盐。在某些实施方式中,该方法使用本申请所述的组合物。
在另一种实施方式中,本申请描述了在非作物、多年生作物、结果实作物、或种植园作物区域中防治不需要植被的方法,包括使所述不需要植被或其所在地(包括但不限于叶子、土壤或水)与包含混合物的组合物接触,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的(a)2,4-D-胆碱和(b)草丁膦的盐。在某些实施方式中,该方法使用本申请所述的组合物。
预期草丁膦的农用盐可与2,4-D-胆碱和草甘膦的盐组合以防治不需要植被。这种草丁膦的农用盐的实例包括草铵膦。
本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治不需要植被。不需要植被包括但不限于,在以下场所出现的不需要植被,2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花;非作物区域,包括但不限于牧地,牧草地,牧场,休耕地,篱笆区,停车场,油罐区,仓储区,道路周围,公用区域,草皮,森林,水生物,工业植被管理(IVM)和在种植作物之前的休耕苗圃;多年生作物,其中施用物接触不需要植被但不接触作物叶子,例如乔木和藤本植物园,包括但不限于柑橘,葡萄,杏仁,苹果,杏,鳄梨,山毛榉坚果,巴西坚果,灰胡桃果,腰果,樱桃,栗子,毛枝栗(chinquapin),海棠,海枣,费约果,无花果,榛子,山核桃,奇异果,柠檬,酸橙,枇杷,澳洲坚果,柑橘(mandarins),夏花山楂(mayhaws),油桃,橄榄,橙子,桃,梨,美洲山核桃,柿子,阿月浑子,李子,仁果,石榴,西梅,温柏,核果,树坚果和胡桃;结果实作物(包括但不限于,蓝莓,番石榴,番木瓜,草莓,芋头,黑莓和树莓)和种植园作物(包括但不限于,咖啡豆,可可豆,橡胶和棕榈油)。
本申请提供的组合物和方法用于防治不需要植被。不需要植被包括但不限于,在以下场所出现的不需要植被,一年生作物,例如2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦耐受的谷类作物,包括但不限于稻子,小麦,大麦,燕麦,黑麦和高粱。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治在成排作物、乔木和藤本作物、多年生作物和非作物区域中发现的不需要植被。在某些实施方式中,不需要植被是大穗看麦娘(Alopecurus myosuroides Huds.)(blackgrass,ALOMY),长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats.)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA),野燕麦(Avena fatua L.)(野燕麦(wild oat),AVEFA),伏生臂形草(Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.或Urochloa decumbens(Stapf)R.D.Webster)(Surinam grass,BRADC),栅状臂形草(Brachiaria brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)Stapf.或Urochloa brizantha(Hochst.ex A.Rich.)R.D.)(beardgrass,BRABR),宽叶臂形草(Brachiaria platyphylla(Groseb.)Nash或Urochloaplatyphylla(Nash)R.D.Webster)(阔叶信号草(broadleaf signalgrass),BRAPP),车前叶臂形草(Brachiaria plantaginea(Link)Hitchc.或Urochloa plantaginea(Link)R.D.Webster)(alexandergrass,BRAPL),蒺藜草(Cenchrus echinatusL.)(southern sandbur,CENEC),Digitaria horizontalis Willd.(Jamaicancrabgrass,DIGHO),两耳草(Digitaria insularis(L.)Mez ex Ekman)(sourgrass,TRCIN),马唐(Digitaria sanguinalis(L.)Scop.)(large crabgrass,DIGSA),稗草(Echinochloa crus-galli(L.)P.Beauv.)(稗(barnyardgrass),ECHCG),光头稗(Echinochloa colonum(L.)LINK)(光头稗(junglerice),ECHCO),牛筋草(Eleusine indica(L.)Gaertn.)(goosegrass,ELEIN),多花黑麦草(Loliummultiflorum Lam.)(意大利黑麦草(Italian ryegrass),LOLMU),洋野黍(Panicumdichotomiflorum(L.)Michx.)(fall panicum,PANDI),稷(Panicum miliaceumL.)(wild-proso millet,PANMI),大果田菁(Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.Ex Hill)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX),大狗尾草(Setaria faberiHerrm.)(giant foxtail,SETFA),狗尾草(Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.)(绿色狗尾草(green foxtail),SETVI),石茅(Sorghum halepense(L.)Pers.(Johnsongrass,SORHA)),Sorghum bicolor(L.)Moench ssp.Arundinaceum(shattercane,SORVU),油莎草(Cyperus esculentus L.)(油莎草(yellow nutsedge),CYPES),香附子(Cyperus rotundus L.)(purple nutsedge,CYPRO),苘麻(Abutilontheophrasti Medik.)(velvetleaf,ABUTH),苋品种(Amaranthus species)(藜(pigweeds)和苋属植物(amaranths),AMASS),豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.)(普通豚草(common ragweed),AMBEL),多年生豚草(Ambrosia psilostachyaDC.)(西方豚草(western ragweed),AMBPS),三裂叶豚草(Ambrosia trifidaL.)(大豚草(giant ragweed),AMBTR),冠状蔓锦葵(Anoda cristata(L.)Schlecht.)(spurred anoda,ANVCR),叙利亚马利筋(Asclepias syriaca L.)(普通乳草属植物(common milkweed),ASCSY),鬼针草(Bidens pilosa L.)(hairybeggarticks,BIDPI),丰花草属品种(Borreria species)(BOISS),阔叶丰花草(Borreria alata(Aubl.)DC.或Spermacoce alata Aubl.或Spermacoselatifolia)(broadleaf buttonweed,BOILF),藜(Chenopodium album L.)(commonlambsquarters,CHEAL),丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟(Canadathistle),CIRAR),饭包草(Commelina benghalensis L.)(热带紫露草属(tropicalspiderwort),COMBE),曼陀罗(Datura stramonium L.)(jimsonweed,DATST),野胡萝卜(Daucus carota L.)(野胡萝卜(wild carrot),DAUCA),猩猩草(Euphorbia heterophylla L.)(野生猩猩木(wild poinsettia),EPHHL),飞扬草(Euphorbia hirta L.或Chamaesyce hirta(L.)Millsp.)(garden spurge,EPHHI),齿裂大戟(Euphorbia dentata Michx.)(toothed spurge,EPHDE),香丝草(Erigeron bonariensis L.或Conyza bonariensis(L.)Cronq.)(多毛飞蓬(hairyfleabane),ERIBO),加拿大飞蓬(Erigeron canadensis L.或Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq)(horseweed,ERICA),苏门白酒草(Conyza sumatrensis(Retz.)E.H.Walker)(tall fleabane,ERIFL),向日葵(Helianthus annuus L.)(普通向日葵(common sunflower),HELAN),小花假牵牛(Jacquemontia tamnifolia(L.)Griseb.)(smallflower morningglory,IAQTA),裂叶牵牛(Ipomoea hederacea(L.)Jacq.)(ivyleaf morningglory,IPOHE),小白花牵牛(Ipomoea lacunosa L.)(whitemorningglory,IPOLA),刺莴苣(Lactuca serriola L./Torn.)(多刺莴苣(pricklylettuce),LACSE),马齿苋(Portulaca oleracea L.)(普通马齿苋(commonpurslane),POROL),茜草属品种(Richardia species)(pusley,RCHSS),风滚草(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle),SASKR),黄花稔属品种(Sida species)(sida,SIDSS),刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(prickly sida,SIDSP),野欧白芥(Sinapis arvensis L.)(wild mustard,SINAR),Solanum ptychanthumDunal(东方黑茄属植物(eastern black nightshade),SOLPT),羽芒菊(Tridaxprocumbens L.)(coat buttons,TRQPR),或苍耳(Xanthium strumarium L.)(普通苍耳(common cocklebur),XANST)。
在一些实施方式中,本申请提供的方法用于防治牧场和牧地区域中的不需要植被。在某些实施方式中,不需要植被是长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats.)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA),豚草(Ambrosia artemisiifoliaL.)(普通豚草(common ragweed),AMBEL),钝叶决明(Cassia obtusifolia)(sicklepod,CASOB),斑点矢车菊(Centaurea maculosa auct.non Lam.)(spottedknapweed,CENMA),丝路蓟(Cirsium arvense(L.)Scop.)(加拿大蓟(Canadathistle),CIRAR),田旋花(Convolvulus arvensis L.)(field bindweed,CONAR),加拿大飞蓬(Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq)(horseweed,ERICA),乳浆大戟(Euphorbia esula L.)(leafy spurge,EPHES),刺莴苣(Lactuca serriolaL./Torn.)(多刺莴苣(prickly lettuce),LACSE),长叶车前(Plantago lanceolataL.)(鹿角车前(buckhorn plantain),PLALA),钝叶酸模(Rumex obtusifoliusL.)(broadleaf dock,RUMOB),风滚草(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle),SASKR),大果田菁(Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.ExHill)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX),刺金午时花(Sida spinosa L.)(pricklysida,SIDSP),野欧白芥(Sinapis arvensis L.)(wild mustard,SINAR),苣荬菜(Sonchus arvensis L.)(perennial sowthistle,SONAR),一枝黄花品种(Solidagospecies)(秋麒麟草属(goldenrod),SOOSS),药用蒲公英(Taraxacum officinaleG.H.Weber ex Wiggers)(蒲公英(dandelion),TAROF),白车轴草(Trifoliumrepens L.)(white clover,TRFRE),或异株荨麻(Urtica dioica L.)(普通荨麻(common nettle),URTDI)。
在一些实施方式中,2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐的组合用于协同防治长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats.)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA),加拿大飞蓬(Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq)(horseweed,ERICA),风滚草(Salsolatragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle),SASKR)和大果田菁(Sesbaniaexaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.Ex Hill)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX)。
2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐可以用于防治对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草。使用2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐的组合的方法以及本申请所述的组合物也可以用于防治对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草。示例性的抗性或耐受性杂草包括但不限于,对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)或乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂(例如,咪唑啉酮,磺脲,嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯,二甲氧基嘧啶,三唑并嘧啶,磺酰胺,磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮),光合系统II抑制剂(例如,氨基甲酸苯基酯,哒嗪酮,三嗪,三嗪酮,尿嘧啶,酰胺,脲,苯并噻二嗪酮,腈,苯基哒嗪),乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂(例如,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯,环己烷二酮,苯基吡唑啉),人工茁长素(例如,苯甲酸,苯氧基羧酸,吡啶羧酸,喹啉羧酸),茁长素运输抑制剂(例如,phthalamates,半卡巴腙),光合系统I抑制剂(例如,二吡啶(bipyridyliums)),5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂(例如,草甘膦),谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂(例如,草丁膦,bialafos),微管组装抑制剂(例如,苯甲酰胺,苯甲酸,二硝基苯胺,氨基磷酸酯,吡啶),有丝分裂抑制剂(例如,氨基甲酸酯),极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂(例如,乙酰胺,氯乙酰胺,氧乙酰胺,四唑啉酮),脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制(例如,磷硫酰,硫代氨基甲酸酯,苯并呋喃,氯碳酸),原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂(例如,二苯基醚,N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺,二唑,唑烷二酮,苯基吡唑,嘧啶二酮,噻二唑,三唑啉酮),类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂(例如,异草酮(clomazone),杀草强(amitrole),苯草醚(aclonifen)),番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂(例如,酰胺,anilidex,呋喃酮,苯氧基丁烷酰胺,哒嗪酮,吡啶),4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂(例如,红千层属(callistemones),异唑,吡唑,三酮),纤维素生物合成抑制剂(例如,腈,苯甲酰胺,二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac),三唑并甲酰胺),具有多种作用模式的除草剂例如二氯喹啉酸(quinclorac),和未分类的除草剂例如芳基氨基丙酸、野燕枯(difenzoquat)、茵多酸(endothall)、和有机砷物质。示例性的抗性或耐受性杂草包括但不限于,对一种或多种除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,对一种或多种化学品类别具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,对一种或多种除草剂作用模式具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,以及具有一种或多种抗性或耐受性机理(例如,目标位点抗性或代谢抗性)的生物型。
本申请所述的组合物和方法用于与以下物质联合防治2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中的不需要植被,所述2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花也可以结合有作物(例如但不限于,大豆,玉米,棉花,低芥酸菜子/油菜,稻子,谷类,高粱,向日葵,甜菜,甘蔗,和草皮)提供以下耐受性的特性:草甘膦耐受性(例如,抗性植物或细菌的EPSPS,GOX),麦草畏耐受性(例如,DMO),吡啶氧基茁长素耐受性(例如,aad-12,aad-13),茁长素耐受性,茁长素运输抑制剂耐受性,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂除草剂耐受性[例如,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯,环己烷二酮,和苯基吡唑啉化学物质(例如,各种ACCase基因和aad-1基因)],乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)抑制剂除草剂耐受性(例如,咪唑啉酮,磺脲,三唑并嘧啶,磺酰胺,嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯,和其它化学物质=AHAS,Csr1,SurA),4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂耐受性,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂耐受性(例如,pds,CYP1A1,CYP2B6,CYP2C19),类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂耐受性,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂耐受性,纤维素生物合成抑制剂耐受性(例如,ixr2-1,CYP1A1),有丝分裂抑制剂耐受性,微管抑制剂耐受性,极长链脂肪酸抑制剂耐受性(例如,CYP1A1,CYP2B6,CYP2C19),脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制耐受性(例如,CYP1A1),光合系统I抑制剂耐受性(例如,SOD),光合系统II抑制剂(三嗪,腈,和苯基脲化学物质)耐受性(例如,psbA,CYP1A1,CYP2B6,CYP2C19,和Bxn),所述物质例如为草甘膦,EPSP合酶抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,麦草畏,苯氧基茁长素,吡啶氧基茁长素,人工茁长素,茁长素运输抑制剂,芳氧基苯氧基丙酸酯,环己烷二酮,苯基吡唑啉,ACCase抑制剂,咪唑啉酮,磺脲,嘧啶基硫代苯甲酸酯,二甲氧基嘧啶,三唑并嘧啶,磺酰胺,磺酰基氨基羰基三唑啉酮,ALS抑制剂或乙酰羟基酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂,HPPD抑制剂,PDS抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,PPO抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,微管抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸抑制剂,脂肪酸和脂质生物合成抑制,光合系统I抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,三嗪,和溴苯腈。组合物和方法可以用于防治大豆、玉米、或棉花中的不需要植被,所述大豆、玉米、或棉花具有赋予对一种或对多种化学物质和/或具有多种作用模式的抑制剂耐受性的单一和多重或叠加的特性。
所述实施方式和以下实施例用于说明的目的,不意图限制权利要求的范围。在不背离所要求保护的主题内容的精神和范围的情况下,本领域技术人员可想到关于本申请所述组合物的其它修改、用途或组合。
实施例
实施例1.评价混合物在田地条件下的除草活性
方法
这些试验在美国多个州在田地条件下进行,所述州包括但不限于阿肯色州,伊利诺斯州,印第安纳州,明尼苏达州,密西西比州,内布拉斯加州,俄亥俄州,俄克拉荷马州,德克萨斯州,南卡罗来纳州和南达科他州。试验作为RCB(随机化完全区组)设计建立,其中每种处理物通常重复3-4次,且小块土地的大小为6-15英尺(ft)宽×10-25ft长。使用小块土地背包式喷雾器施用处理物,使用加压空气或二氧化碳(CO2)作为推进剂。压力变化范围为22-50磅每平方英寸(psi),其中喷雾末端通常为扁平扇形,以15加仑每英亩(GPA)施用水稀释剂。水栅(boom)的宽度大小为6.3-10ft。将处理物施用于大豆、棉花、玉米或休耕地作物土地。杂草的大小可以变化,但是所有处理物都作为芽后处理物施用于从2叶片生长期至2分蘖期(tiller growth stages)的高度为2至15英寸的杂草。杂草范围包括但不限于,长芒苋(Amaranthuspalmeri S.Wats.)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth),AMAPA),加拿大飞蓬(Conyzacanadensis(L.)Cronq)(horseweed,ERICA),风滚草(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle),SASKR)和大果田菁(Sesbania exaltata)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania),SEBEX)。
2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米和棉花和任选的特点在于繁殖(CP4EPSPS)或分子堆叠(2mEPSPS)的草甘膦用于所有耐受性试验。
评价
包含256克酸等价物每升(g ae/L))的草铵膦的商购产品(280SL(可溶性浓缩物))用于所有试验,或单独施用或与硫酸铵液体罐混合(2.5%体积/体积(vol/vol))。2,4-D-胆碱盐制剂为456g ae/L SL。如果将硫酸铵与草铵膦混合,则也将硫酸铵与2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦混合物混合。将所有处理物在水中按适当的配制产物施用率混合,以得到所需施用率,如基于施用的单位面积(公顷)所示的施用率。在施用后2至28天(DAA)将处理物相比于未处理的对照植物进行评级。试验地点具有天然存在的杂草群体。在施用后的各种间隔将处理的小块土地和对照小块土地评分。评分基于视觉基础百分比(%),其中0对应于无视觉效果,可以通过例如杂草防治或作物伤害看出,100对应于完全杀死目标杂草或完全的作物伤害。
收集所有试验的数据并使用各种统计学方法分析。
Colby方程用于确定从混合物中预期的除草效应(Colby,S.R.Calculationof the synergistic and antagonistic response of herbicide combinations。Weeds1967,15,20-22)。Colby预测和观察的组合之间的t个检验(α=0.05)用于使用重复数据测试显著差异,其代表协同作用或拮抗作用。根据所述标准,表1-5中展示的结果是显著的。
以下方程用于计算包含两种活性成分A和B的混合物的预期的活性:
预期的活性=A+B-(Ax B/100)
A=在与混合物中使用的浓度相同时观察到的活性成分A的功效;
B=在与混合物中使用的浓度相同时观察到的活性成分B的功效。
结果总结于表1-7。
表1. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在7至28DAA的协同除草杂草防治(视觉防治%)。
表2. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在2至7DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(视觉伤害%)。
表3. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在9至15DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(视觉伤害%)
表4. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在2至4DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(视觉萎黄病%)。
表5. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在7至9DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(视觉萎黄病%)。
表6. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在13至15DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(视觉萎黄病%)。
表7. 2,4-D-胆碱盐+草铵膦的组合在多个田地试验中在7至15DAA的改善的AAD12大豆(GLXMA)作物耐受性结果(生长抑制%)。
以下缩写用于上述各表:
2,4-D-胆碱=2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐
草铵膦=2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸的铵盐
AMAPA=长芒苋(Amaranthus palmeri S.Wats.)(长芒苋(Palmer amaranth))
ERICA=加拿大飞蓬(Conyza canadensis(L.)Cronq)(horseweed)
SASKR=风滚草(Salsola tragus L.)(俄罗斯刺沙蓬(Russian thistle))
SEBEX=大果田菁(Sesbania exaltata(Raf.)Cory/Rydb.Ex Hill)(大果田菁(hemp sesbania))
GLXMA=Glycine max L.(大豆)
g ae/ha=克酸等价物每公顷
DAA=施用后天数
所附权利要求的组合物和方法不限于本申请所述的具体组合物和方法的范围,本申请所述的具体组合物和方法意在说明权利要求的几个方面,功能等价的任何组合物和方法也落入权利要求的范围内。除了所示那些和本申请所述那些之外的组合物和方法的各种变型也落入所附权利要求的范围内。此外,尽管仅具体描述了本申请公开的某些代表性组合物材料和方法步骤,但是组合物材料和方法步骤的其它组合也落入所附权利要求的范围内,即使没有特别陈述。因此,步骤、要素、组分、或构成部分的组合可以在本申请明确或未明确提及,但是即使未明确陈述,步骤、要素、组分、或构成部分的其它组合也包括在内。术语“包含”以及本申请使用的其变型与术语“包括”及其变型可同义使用,并且是开放式的非限制性术语。尽管术语“包含”和“包括”已经在本申请或用于描述各种实施方式,但是术语“基本上由…组成”和“由…组成”可替代“包含”和“包括”使用,从而使得也可公开本发明更具体的实施方式。
Claims (16)
1.在2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中防治不需要植被和改善作物耐受性的方法,包括使不需要植被和/或2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花或其所在地、或叶子、水或土壤与包含混合物的组合物接触,所述混合物包含协同除草有效量的:
(a)2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸的胆碱盐(2,4-D-胆碱)
和
(b)2-氨基-4-(羟基甲基氧膦基)丁酸(草丁膦)的盐
2.权利要求1的方法,其中将2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐芽后施用于2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中的不需要植被。
3.权利要求1的方法,其中将2,4-D-胆碱和草丁膦的盐芽前施用于2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中的不需要植被。
4.权利要求1的方法,其中在种植2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花前,使所述不需要植被进行接触。
5.权利要求1的方法,其中草丁膦的盐为铵盐。
6.权利要求1-5任一项的方法,其中(a)与(b)的重量比为约1:48至约64:1,约1:16至约24:1,约1:4至约4:1,或约1:2至约2:1。
7.权利要求1-6任一项的方法,其中2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花具有单一或多重或叠加的特性,该特性赋予对一种或多种除草剂或具有一种或多种作用模式的抑制剂的耐受性。
8.权利要求1-7任一项的方法,其中改善作物耐受性包括减少在2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、或棉花中的伤害。
9.权利要求1-8任一项的方法,其中(a)和(b)同时施用
10.权利要求1-8任一项的方法,其中(a)和(b)顺序施用。
11.权利要求1-10任一项的方法,其中通过Colby方程确定具有协同性。
12.权利要求1-11任一项的方法,其中所述不需要植被包括对除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的杂草。
13.权利要求12的方法,其中所述抗性或耐受性杂草是对一种或多种除草剂具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,或对一种或多种化学品类别具有抗性或耐受性的生物型,或对一种或多种除草剂作用模式的抑制剂具有抗性或耐受性的生物型。
14.权利要求12或权利要求13的方法,其中所述抗性或耐受性杂草是对以下物质具有抗性或耐受性的生物型:乙酰乳酸合酶(ALS)或乙酰羟酸合酶(AHAS)抑制剂,光合系统II抑制剂,乙酰辅酶A羧化酶(ACCase)抑制剂,光合系统I抑制剂,5-烯醇丙酮莽草酸-3-磷酸(EPSP)合酶抑制剂,微管组装抑制剂,脂质合成抑制剂,原卟啉原氧化酶(PPO)抑制剂,类胡萝卜素生物合成抑制剂,极长链脂肪酸(VLCFA)抑制剂,番茄红素脱氢酶(PDS)抑制剂,谷氨酰胺合酶抑制剂,4-羟基苯基-丙酮酸加双氧酶(HPPD)抑制剂,有丝分裂抑制剂,纤维素生物合成抑制剂,具有多种作用模式的除草剂,二氯喹啉酸,芳基氨基丙酸,野燕枯、茵多酸、或有机砷物质。
15.权利要求1-14任一项的方法,还包括使所述不需要植被和2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、和棉花或其所在地、或叶子、水或土壤与除草有效量的另外除草剂接触。
16.权利要求1-15任一项的方法,还包括使所述不需要植被和2,4-D-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、和棉花或其所在地与除草剂安全剂接触。
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US61/914,177 | 2013-12-10 | ||
PCT/US2014/069229 WO2015089014A1 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | Synergistic herbicidal weed control and improved crop tolerance from combinations of 2,4-d-choline and glufosinate in 2,4-d- and glufosinate-tolerant soybeans, corn, cotton |
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CN201480066874.5A Pending CN105916377A (zh) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | 2,4-d-胆碱和草丁膦的组合在2,4-d-耐受和草丁膦-耐受的大豆、玉米、棉花中的协同除草杂草防治和改善的作物耐受性 |
CN201480066873.0A Pending CN105979778A (zh) | 2013-12-10 | 2014-12-09 | 2,4-d-胆碱和草丁膦的组合的协同除草杂草防治 |
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US (2) | US20150157022A1 (zh) |
EP (2) | EP3079469B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP6637422B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR20160096149A (zh) |
CN (2) | CN105916377A (zh) |
AU (2) | AU2014364019B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR112016012098B8 (zh) |
CA (2) | CA2931333A1 (zh) |
CL (1) | CL2016001402A1 (zh) |
CR (1) | CR20160231A (zh) |
IL (2) | IL245942B (zh) |
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PH (2) | PH12016501019A1 (zh) |
PL (2) | PL3079469T3 (zh) |
RU (2) | RU2672607C1 (zh) |
TW (2) | TW201605346A (zh) |
UA (2) | UA121743C2 (zh) |
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CN109640661A (zh) * | 2016-09-26 | 2019-04-16 | Upl 有限公司 | 一种控制杂草的方法 |
CN112074189A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2020-12-11 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 含有草铵膦盐和合成植物生长素除草剂盐的组合物 |
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PL3079469T3 (pl) * | 2013-12-10 | 2020-06-29 | Dow Agrosciences Llc | Synergistyczna kontrola chwastobójcza chwastów i poprawiona tolerancja upraw dzięki kombinacjom 2,4-d-choliny i glufosynatu w soi, kukurydzy, bawełnie tolerujących 2,4-d i glufosynat |
PE20200667A1 (es) | 2017-08-08 | 2020-06-11 | Upl Ltd | Combinaciones herbicidas sinergicas |
WO2019030091A2 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | HERBICIDE MIXTURES COMPRISING L-GLUFOSINATE AND THEIR USE IN COTTON CULTURES |
BR112020002666A2 (pt) | 2017-08-09 | 2020-07-28 | Basf Se | uso de mistura de herbicidas, mistura de pesticidas, composição pesticida e método de controle da vegetação |
EP3440939A1 (en) | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-13 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate |
CA3070177A1 (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-02-14 | Basf Se | Herbicidal mixtures comprising l-glufosinate and their use in canola cultures |
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WO2019040698A1 (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-02-28 | Valent U.S.A. Llc | MIXTURES OF IMAZOSULFURON |
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WO2023222227A1 (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2023-11-23 | Evonik Operations Gmbh | Enzymatic method for producing l-glufosinate |
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WO2023228060A1 (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2023-11-30 | Upl Mauritius Limited | Herbicidal combinations and a method for controlling undesired vegetation |
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CN112074189A (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2020-12-11 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 含有草铵膦盐和合成植物生长素除草剂盐的组合物 |
CN112074189B (zh) * | 2018-05-02 | 2023-06-30 | 美国陶氏益农公司 | 含有草铵膦盐和合成植物生长素除草剂盐的组合物 |
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