CN105914891A - Shore power monitoring device - Google Patents

Shore power monitoring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105914891A
CN105914891A CN201610404846.0A CN201610404846A CN105914891A CN 105914891 A CN105914891 A CN 105914891A CN 201610404846 A CN201610404846 A CN 201610404846A CN 105914891 A CN105914891 A CN 105914891A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bank electricity
management
bank
control unit
supervising device
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Pending
Application number
CN201610404846.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄麒元
朱俊
王致杰
王鸿
周泽坤
王浩清
王东伟
杜彬
吕金都
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Shanghai Dianji University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Dianji University filed Critical Shanghai Dianji University
Priority to CN201610404846.0A priority Critical patent/CN105914891A/en
Publication of CN105914891A publication Critical patent/CN105914891A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H02J13/0017
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00001Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A shore power monitoring device is disclosed. The device comprises a control unit and a management and control center unit, wherein the control unit selectively emits an output signal containing a request of connecting shore power or disconnecting the shore power through a card reader or a wireless communication module; the output signal is sent to the management and control center unit through a data communication module; the management and control center unit receives the output signal and makes a power supply unit execution module of the control unit carry out shore power connection or disconnection work; the management and control center unit is electrically connected to the control unit through the data communication module and carries out power supply quality regulation and control through electrical characteristic parameters of a ship shore power usage system, wherein the parameters are collected by an intelligent electric power parameter sensor of the control unit. By using the shore power monitoring device of the invention, system operation is stable; a capability of processing emergencies is high; energy saving and environmental protection are achieved and economic benefits are maximized.

Description

A kind of bank electricity supervising device
Technical field
The present invention relates to harbour bank electricity applied technical field, particularly relate to a kind of bank electricity supervising device.
Background technology
In global integration process, the contact between country is tightr, and various economic trade are past Coming closer, the transportation demand of the energy and industrial products etc. is the most increasing, and everything is all Rely on sea-freight greatly.As the carrier of sea-freight, the effect that boats and ships are played the part of in international association the most more comes The biggest, how harbour, as the interim harbor of boats and ships and the terminal of shipping, has important effect Reduce " side effect " to harbour when ship berthing at harbour, also become the problem that various countries attach great importance to.
Boats and ships play irreplaceable effect in sea-freight, rest in the ships quantity at domestic harbour every year Increasing sharply, the various pollutions caused when boats and ships reach port are the most increasingly severe, to the environment of harbour periphery Cause serious pollution.Research shows that polluting waste gas mainly comprises sulfide, nitride, carbide. Statistical data according to International Maritime Organization (IMO): the whole world is often only boats and ships generating of reaching port and is discharged Pollution waste gas in, sulfide reach more than 10,000,000 tons, nitride also reached more than 8,000,000 tons.
According to China's statistical data in recent years, the pollution discharge amount of exhaust gas of domestic harbour dock vessels in by The trend that year is incremented by, the only discharge capacity of carbide breaks through 1000 tons the most already.Domestic annual harbour Dock vessels pollutes discharge amount of exhaust gas and is equivalent to carbon dioxide and the sulfide that millions of population is discharged every year Total amount.
Along with the development of Chinese shipbuilding industry, it is not added with preventing and treating if these pollute, only can be increasingly severe. This is the long term growth target not meeting China.The pollution of port area atmospheric environment will have a strong impact on week The each staff in limit and Area Inhabitants healthy.Meanwhile, each big craft also brings when stopping Inevitable serious noise pollution, the sound pollution of the boats and ships that reach port mainly includes the work of fuel oil consump-tion Noise, the running noises of the various equipment and instruments being arranged on boats and ships and boats and ships are in normal/cruise and stop Time hull vibrations noise, the serious living environment affecting port area periphery is relaxed by this type of sound pollution Adaptive, causes the physical and mental health of boats and ships and harbour periphery personnel and has a strong impact on.More seriously, these Vibrations and noise possibly even affect the properly functioning of all kinds of precision instruments on boats and ships, cause some irreversible Destruction.
Harbour, as " family " of boats and ships, if main when ship berthing at harbour, the most all relies on port Mouth supplies the need for electricity of boats and ships, and does not relies on boats and ships self generating, and this will greatly reduce boats and ships Various negative effects when reaching port.Then, harbour bank electricity power supply technique arises at the historic moment.Various countries currently all exist Wideling popularize employing ship shore electric technology (Alternative Marine Power, AMP), it is that one exists Boats and ships period stationed in Hongkong does not use the generating set of boats and ships, and powers to ensure boats and ships by the bank electricity at harbour The technology of normal work.In recent years, benefiting from vigorously advocating of national governments, ship shore electric is powered skill Art is able to flourish, but the existing bank equal existence and stability of electricity automatic monitored control system is not good enough, urgent feelings Condition disposes the defects such as ineffective.
Therefore the problem existed for prior art, this case designer by being engaged in the industry experience for many years, Actively study improvement, then have one bank electricity supervising device of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The present invention be directed in prior art, traditional bank equal existence and stability of electricity automatic monitored control system is not good enough, The defects such as handling emergent situation is ineffective provide a kind of bank electricity supervising device.
For realizing the purpose of the present invention, the present invention provides a kind of bank electricity supervising device, described bank electricity monitoring dress Put, including: control unit, described control unit is optionally by card reader or wireless communication module Sending and bank electric connection or the output signal of the request of disconnection, described output signal will pass through data communication Module sends to management and control center cell, and described management and control center cell receives described output signal, and instructs institute The power supply unit execution module stating control unit carries out bank electric connection or disconnects operation;Management and control center cell, Described management and control center cell is electrically connected with described control unit by data communication module, and by described control The ship shore electric that the intelligent electric power parameter sensors of unit processed is gathered uses the electrical characteristic parameter of system to enter Row power supply quality regulates and controls.
Alternatively, the control unit of described bank electricity supervising device farther includes: warning indicating module, institute State warning indicating module occur electric signal abnormal between described management and control center cell and described control unit or Warn during power supply trouble;Urgent module of manually disposing, described urgent artificial module of disposing is led at bank electricity Cross and when card reader carries out connecting or cutting off invalid with wireless communication module, use manual type to dispose;And people Machine Switching Module, ship shore electric is used the electricity consumption of system to refer to by display device by described human-machine exchange module Mark shows.
Alternatively, described ship shore electric uses the power consumption index of system to be that bank electricity uses duration, bank electricity to use Electricity, bank electricity amount, bank electricity unit price, and at least one of account balance.
Alternatively, described card reader is single by management and control center before ship shore electric uses system to use bank electricity Unit's registration is put on record.
Alternatively, described wireless communication module be cell-phone customer terminal by internet carry out with bank electric connection or The output signal of the request of person's disconnection sends.
Alternatively, described cell-phone customer terminal is the reserved mobile phone when the registration of described management and control center cell is put on record Number.
Alternatively, described reserved cell-phone number can be checked and accepted ship shore electric in real time and use the power consumption index of system, and Carry out recharging and paying.
Alternatively, described power supply quality is the voltage of power supply, electric current, active power, reactive power, with And at least one of power factor (PF).
In sum, bank electricity supervising device of the present invention is optionally by card reader or wireless communication module Sending and bank electric connection or the output signal of the request of disconnection, described output signal will pass through data communication Module sends to management and control center cell, and described management and control center cell receives described output signal, and instructs institute The power supply unit execution module stating control unit carries out bank electric connection or disconnects operation, and by described control The ship shore electric that the intelligent electric power parameter sensors of unit processed is gathered uses the electrical characteristic parameter of system to enter Row power supply quality regulates and controls, not only system run all right, and it is strong to dispose burst thing ability, i.e. energy-saving ring Protecting, economic interests maximize again.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the frame structure schematic diagram of bank electricity supervising device of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
By describing the technology contents of the invention, structural feature in detail, being reached purpose and effect, under Face is incited somebody to action in conjunction with the embodiments and coordinates accompanying drawing to be described in detail.
In global integration process, the contact between country is tightr, and various economic trade are past Coming closer, the transportation demand of the energy and industrial products etc. is the most increasing, and everything is all Rely on sea-freight greatly.As the carrier of sea-freight, the effect that boats and ships are played the part of in international association the most more comes The biggest, how harbour, as the interim harbor of boats and ships and the terminal of shipping, has important effect Reduce " side effect " to harbour when ship berthing at harbour, also become the problem that various countries attach great importance to.
Boats and ships play irreplaceable effect in sea-freight, rest in the ships quantity at domestic harbour every year Increasing sharply, the various pollutions caused when boats and ships reach port are the most increasingly severe, to the environment of harbour periphery Cause serious pollution.Research shows that polluting waste gas mainly comprises sulfide, nitride, carbide. Statistical data according to International Maritime Organization (IMO): the whole world is often only boats and ships generating of reaching port and is discharged Pollution waste gas in, sulfide reach more than 10,000,000 tons, nitride also reached more than 8,000,000 tons.
According to China's statistical data in recent years, the pollution discharge amount of exhaust gas of domestic harbour dock vessels in by The trend that year is incremented by, the only discharge capacity of carbide breaks through 1000 tons the most already.Domestic annual harbour Dock vessels pollutes discharge amount of exhaust gas and is equivalent to carbon dioxide and the sulfide that millions of population is discharged every year Total amount.
Along with the development of Chinese shipbuilding industry, it is not added with preventing and treating if these pollute, only can be increasingly severe. This is the long term growth target not meeting China.The pollution of port area atmospheric environment will have a strong impact on week The each staff in limit and Area Inhabitants healthy.Meanwhile, each big craft also brings when stopping Inevitable serious noise pollution, the sound pollution of the boats and ships that reach port mainly includes the work of fuel oil consump-tion Noise, the running noises of the various equipment and instruments being arranged on boats and ships and boats and ships are in normal/cruise and stop Time hull vibrations noise, the serious living environment affecting port area periphery is relaxed by this type of sound pollution Adaptive, causes the physical and mental health of boats and ships and harbour periphery personnel and has a strong impact on.More seriously, these Vibrations and noise possibly even affect the properly functioning of all kinds of precision instruments on boats and ships, cause some irreversible Destruction.
Harbour, as " family " of boats and ships, if main when ship berthing at harbour, the most all relies on harbour Supplying the need for electricity of boats and ships, and do not rely on boats and ships self generating, this will greatly reduce ship Various negative effects during port.Then, harbour bank electricity power supply technique arises at the historic moment.Various countries are current all greatly Trying hard to recommend wide employing ship shore electric technology (Alternative Marine Power, AMP), it is a kind of at boats and ships Period stationed in Hongkong does not use the generating set of boats and ships, and powers to ensure the normal of boats and ships by the bank electricity at harbour The technology of work.In recent years, benefiting from vigorously advocating of national governments, ship shore electric power supply technique obtains With flourish, but the existing bank equal existence and stability of electricity automatic monitored control system is not good enough, at emergency Put the defects such as ineffective.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 and show the frame structure schematic diagram of bank electricity supervising device of the present invention.Described bank Electricity supervising device 1, including control unit 10, described control unit 10 optionally by card reader 11 or Person's wireless communication module 12 sends and bank electric connection or the output signal of the request of disconnection, and described output is believed Number will pass through data communication module 13 sends to management and control center cell 14, and described management and control center cell 14 receives Described output signal, and instruct described control unit 10 power supply unit perform module 101 carry out bank electric connection Or disconnection operation;Management and control center cell 14, described management and control center cell 14 is by data communication module 13 Electrically connect with described control unit 10, and by the intelligent electric power parameter sensors 102 of described control unit 10 The ship shore electric gathered uses the electrical characteristic parameter of system 2 to be powered quality regulation and control.
In order to preferably implement the technical scheme of the present invention, it is preferable that described bank electricity supervising device 1 is further Including: warning indicating module 103, described warning indicating module 103 is in described management and control center cell 14 and institute State and occur between control unit 10 to warn when electric signal exception or power supply trouble;Promptly manually dispose mould Block 104, described urgent artificial module 104 of disposing is entered by card reader 11 and wireless communication module 12 at bank electricity Manual type is used to dispose when row connects or cuts off invalid;And human-machine exchange module 105, described man-machine friendship Ship shore electric is used the power consumption index of system 2 to show by display device (not shown) by die change block 105 Show.
Wherein, described power supply quality includes the voltage of power supply, electric current, active power, nothing without limitation Merit power, and power factor (PF) etc..Described ship shore electric uses the nonrestrictive bag of power consumption index of system 2 Including bank electricity uses duration, bank electricity to make power consumption, bank electricity amount, bank electricity unit price, and account balance Deng.When described bank electricity supervising device 1 uses card reader 11 mode to carry out the operation of bank electric connection, the most described reading Card device 11 is put on record by management and control center cell 14 registration before ship shore electric uses system 2 to use.When described When bank electricity supervising device 1 uses wireless communication module 12 mode to carry out the operation of bank electric connection, the most described channel radio News module 12 carries out sending out with the request signal of bank electric connection or disconnection by internet for cell-phone customer terminal Go out.
Use for the ease of ship shore electric manages, it is preferable that described cell-phone customer terminal is in described management and control Reserved cell-phone number when center cell 14 registration is put on record.More specifically, described reserved cell-phone number can be looked in real time Ask ship shore electric and use the power consumption index of system 2, and carry out recharging and paying.Without limitation, described boats and ships Bank electricity use the power consumption index of system 2 include bank electricity use duration, bank electricity make power consumption, bank electricity amount, Bank electricity unit price, and account balance etc..
In order to disclose the technical scheme of the present invention more intuitively, highlight the beneficial effect of the present invention, in conjunction with Structure and the operation principle of bank electricity supervising device of the present invention are illustrated by detailed description of the invention.Concrete real Executing in mode, the specific works mode of described bank electricity supervising device, selected functional module etc. is only row Lift, be not construed as the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, when selective employing card reader 11 carries out bank electric connection, boats and ships sail into Predetermined berth, and read in the substation (not shown) of the management and control center cell 14 of bank electricity supervising device 1 Card device 11 identifies, to send the output signal of request bank electric connection, described management and control center cell 14 just root Ship shore electric is made by the power supply unit execution module 101 instructing described control unit 10 according to described output signal It is powered by system 2;When boats and ships are departed from port, again at the management and control center cell of bank electricity supervising device 1 The substation of 14 carries out card reader 11 and identifies, and performs module by the power supply unit of described control unit 10 101 complete ship shore electric uses system 2 power operation.Wireless communication module 12 is used to enter when selective During row bank electric connection, can be carried out under the conditions of internet and bank electric connection or disconnection by cell-phone customer terminal Request signal send.
In sum, bank electricity supervising device of the present invention is optionally by card reader or wireless communication module Sending and bank electric connection or the output signal of the request of disconnection, described output signal will pass through data communication Module sends to management and control center cell, and described management and control center cell receives described output signal, and instructs institute The power supply unit execution module stating control unit carries out bank electric connection or disconnects operation, and by described control The ship shore electric that the intelligent electric power parameter sensors of unit processed is gathered uses the electrical characteristic parameter of system to enter Row power supply quality regulates and controls, not only system run all right, and it is strong to dispose burst thing ability, i.e. energy-saving ring Protecting, economic interests maximize again.
Those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that the most without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention, can So that the present invention is carried out various modifications and variations.Thus, if any amendment or modification fall into appended right Time in the protection domain of claim and equivalent, it is believed that the present invention contains these amendment and modification.

Claims (8)

1. a bank electricity supervising device, it is characterised in that described bank electricity supervising device, including:
Control unit, described control unit optionally by card reader or wireless communication module send with The output signal of the request of bank electric connection or disconnection, described output signal will pass through data communication module and sends out Delivering to management and control center cell, described management and control center cell receives described output signal, and instructs described control The power supply unit of unit performs module to carry out bank electric connection or disconnects operation;
Management and control center cell, described management and control center cell is by data communication module and described control unit electricity Connect, and the ship shore electric gathered by the intelligent electric power parameter sensors of described control unit uses system The electrical characteristic parameter of system is powered quality regulation and control.
2. as claimed in claim 1 bank electricity supervising device, it is characterised in that described bank electricity supervising device it Control unit farther includes:
Warning indicating module, described warning indicating module is in described management and control center cell and described control unit Between there is electric signal exception or warn during power supply trouble;
Urgent module of manually disposing, described urgent artificial module of disposing passes through card reader and channel radio at bank electricity News module uses manual type to dispose when carrying out connecting or cutting off invalid;And,
Human-machine exchange module, described human-machine exchange module uses system by display device to ship shore electric Power consumption index shows.
3. bank electricity supervising device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that described ship shore electric uses system The power consumption index of system is that bank electricity uses duration, bank electricity to make power consumption, bank electricity amount, bank electricity unit price, And at least one of account balance.
4. bank electricity supervising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described card reader is at boats and ships bank Electricity use system is put on record by the registration of management and control center cell before using bank electricity.
5. bank electricity supervising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described wireless communication module is Cell-phone customer terminal carries out sending with the output signal of bank electric connection or the request of disconnection by internet.
6. as claimed in claim 5 bank electricity supervising device, it is characterised in that described cell-phone customer terminal be Reserved cell-phone number when the registration of described management and control center cell is put on record.
7. bank electricity supervising device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described reserved cell-phone number can be real Time check and accept ship shore electric and use the power consumption index of system, and carry out recharging and paying.
8. bank electricity supervising device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described power supply quality is power supply Voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, and at least one of power factor (PF).
CN201610404846.0A 2016-06-08 2016-06-08 Shore power monitoring device Pending CN105914891A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107658964A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-02 广州航海学院 A kind of bank electricity with monitoring and warning function connects ship method for electrically and device

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105356608A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 国家电网公司 Integrated harbor bank electricity management system
CN105552991A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 System and method for controlling ship power supply system in port to participate in demand response

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105356608A (en) * 2015-11-20 2016-02-24 国家电网公司 Integrated harbor bank electricity management system
CN105552991A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-05-04 国网辽宁省电力有限公司营口供电公司 System and method for controlling ship power supply system in port to participate in demand response

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
季学彬: "船舶岸电供电自动监控系统研究与设计", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107658964A (en) * 2017-09-27 2018-02-02 广州航海学院 A kind of bank electricity with monitoring and warning function connects ship method for electrically and device
CN107658964B (en) * 2017-09-27 2024-06-11 广州航海学院 Shore power connection ship power method and device with monitoring and early warning functions

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