CN105910935B - Driving device on fretting wear testing machine in corrosive environment - Google Patents

Driving device on fretting wear testing machine in corrosive environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105910935B
CN105910935B CN201610504848.7A CN201610504848A CN105910935B CN 105910935 B CN105910935 B CN 105910935B CN 201610504848 A CN201610504848 A CN 201610504848A CN 105910935 B CN105910935 B CN 105910935B
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bearing
rod
adjusting
connecting rod
eccentric
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CN105910935A (en
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唐忠婷
赵又杰
赵青山
汤均利
邵强
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Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd
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Shanghai Bairoe Test Instrument Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/56Investigating resistance to wear or abrasion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E30/00Energy generation of nuclear origin
    • Y02E30/30Nuclear fission reactors

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a driving device on a fretting wear testing machine in a corrosive environment, which aims to realize the micro linear reciprocating motion of a test ring relative to a test block. Mainly comprises a rotating motor, an eccentric adjuster and a transmission mechanism. Wherein the rotating electric machine is used for providing power for the device and adjusting the frequency of the reciprocating motion; the eccentric adjuster is used for adjusting the displacement of the reciprocating motion of the test ring; the transmission mechanism transmits the reciprocating displacement to the part to be tested. The device realizes the micro linear reciprocating motion of the test ring on the corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine relative to the test block, and the reciprocating motion displacement and frequency can be adjusted.

Description

Driving device on fretting wear testing machine in corrosive environment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of corrosive environment fretting wear testing machines in the field of material testing, in particular to a driving device on a corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine.
Background
According to the rule of 'GB/T12444-2006 abrasion test method of metallic Material test Ring-test Block sliding abrasion test', the friction coefficient or abrasion loss of the metallic material is measured in the prior art by loading acting force on the test block, rotating the test ring relative to the test block, and measuring abrasion marks or weightlessness. However, this test method does not meet all of the test requirements, and the use of linear motors provides reciprocating linear motion with less load.
There is a practical test requirement that a test device for performing a small linear reciprocating motion of a test ring relative to a test block is required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a driving device on a fretting wear testing machine in a corrosive environment, which realizes the micro linear reciprocating motion of a test ring relative to a test block through an amplifying mechanism and a regulator and solves the technical problem that a testing device which is required to perform the micro linear reciprocating motion of the test ring relative to the test block is required at present.
A driving device on a corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine comprises a rotating motor, a transmission shaft, a bearing seat, a fixed plate, a linear guide rail, a transition block, a connecting rod, an L-shaped amplifying rod, a stand column, a bearing fixed plate, a bearing seat fixed plate, a table panel, a connecting rod, a first joint bearing, an eccentric adjuster and a second joint bearing; the eccentric adjuster comprises an adjusting disc, an adjusting sliding block and an adjusting frame; adjusting bolts and fastening bolts.
The rotating motor is connected with the transmission shaft and the bearing seat, the transmission shaft and the bearing seat are connected with the adjusting disc in the eccentric adjuster, the other end of the transmission shaft and the bearing seat are connected with the adjusting frame, the adjusting frame of the eccentric adjuster is internally provided with the adjusting slide block, the center of the adjusting slide block is provided with a connecting hole, the connecting hole is connected with one end of the connecting rod through a first joint bearing, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with one end of the L-shaped amplifying rod through a second joint bearing, the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod is connected with the connecting rod through a pin shaft, the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the transition block through a bearing, and the transition block can move up and down on the linear guide rail; the L-shaped amplifying rod is L-shaped, the arm of the L-shaped amplifying rod connected with the connecting rod is a long arm, and the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod is connected with the connecting rod to be a short arm; the connecting rods can be connected to different connecting holes of the short arms, and the connecting rods can be connected to different connecting holes of the long arms; the L-shaped amplifying rod is connected with the bearing fixing plate through a bearing and is connected with a fulcrum, and the amplification factor of the reciprocating movement displacement is adjusted by changing the distance between the connecting hole on the long arm of the L-shaped amplifying rod and the fulcrum and the distance between the connecting hole on the short arm and the fulcrum. The linear guide rail is fixed on the fixed plate; the transmission shaft, the bearing seat and the fixing plate are fixed on the table top plate; the bearing fixing plate is fixed on the bearing seat fixing plate; the deck plate is connected with the bearing seat fixing plate through the upright post. Preferably, the ratio of the length of the short arm to the length of the connecting rod is 1:1, a step of; preferably, the adjacent side surfaces of the adjusting frame and the adjusting slide block are provided with scale marks, and the graduation of the scale marks is used for determining the eccentric amount of the eccentric motion.
The technical scheme is that the displacement of the excessive block is regulated by regulating the eccentric amount of the eccentric regulator, the distance between the connecting hole on the long arm of the L-shaped amplifying rod and the fulcrum and the distance between the connecting hole on the short arm and the fulcrum; the reciprocating frequency of the transition block is adjusted by adjusting the rotational speed of the rotating electric machine.
The beneficial effects of this technical scheme production are as follows: solves the problem that the friction coefficient or the abrasion loss of the metal material cannot be measured by the small linear reciprocating motion of the test ring relative to the test block in the prior art. The technical scheme provides a driving device on the corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine, the driving device on the corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine provides micro linear displacement for the test ring, the problem that the load is small when the linear motor is used for providing reciprocating linear motion in the prior art is solved, and the displacement size and the frequency are continuously adjustable within a certain range.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a driving device on a fretting wear testing machine in a corrosive environment; the device comprises a 1-rotating motor, a 2-transmission shaft and a bearing seat, a 3-fixed plate, a 4-linear guide rail, a 5-transition block, a 6-connecting rod, a 7-L-shaped amplifying rod, an 8-bearing fixed plate, a 9-upright post, a 10-bearing seat fixed plate, an 11-deck plate, a 12-connecting rod, a 13-first joint bearing, a 14-adjusting slide block, a 15-screw rod, a 16-eccentric adjuster, an 18-adjusting frame, a 19-connecting hole and a 20-adjusting disc;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the drive mechanism on the corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine; 17-a second knuckle bearing;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an eccentric adjuster; 14-adjusting slide blocks, 15-screw rods, 18-adjusting frames, 19-connecting holes, 20-adjusting discs and 21-fastening bolts;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of an L-shaped amplifying rod structure; 22-long arm, 23-short arm; a is a fulcrum.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to specific examples and figures.
The driving device on the fretting wear testing machine in the corrosive environment shown in fig. 1 and 2 comprises a rotating motor 1, a transmission shaft, a bearing seat 2, a fixing plate 3, a linear guide rail 4, a transition block 5, a connecting rod 6, an L-shaped amplifying rod 7, a bearing fixing plate 8, a stand column 9, a bearing seat fixing plate 10, a table panel 11, a connecting rod 12, a first joint bearing 13, an adjusting slide block 14, an adjusting bolt 15, an eccentric adjuster 16 and a second joint bearing 17; the eccentric adjuster 16 is shown in fig. 3, and the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is shown in fig. 4; the eccentric adjuster comprises an adjusting slide block 14, an adjusting bolt 15, a fastening bolt 21 and an adjusting frame 18 which are adjusted by an adjusting disk 20; a rotating electrical machine speed governor and a revolution counter. Wherein the eccentric adjuster 16 comprises an adjusting slide block 14, a central hole 19, an adjusting disk 20, an adjusting bolt 15 and an adjusting frame 18.
The rotating motor 1 is regulated to rotate at a certain speed by the rotating motor speed regulator, and the counter starts to count the number of rotation turns of the rotating motor. The rotating motor 1 drives the eccentric adjuster 16 to rotate through the transmission shaft and the bearing seat 2, an adjusting sliding block 14 in the eccentric adjuster 16 is connected with one end of the connecting rod 12 through a first joint bearing 13, and the other end of the connecting rod 12 is connected with one end of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 through a second joint bearing 17; the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is connected with the connecting rod 6 through a pin shaft, and the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is connected with the bearing fixing plate 8 through a bearing; the other end of the connecting rod 6 is connected with the transition block 5 through a bearing; the linear guide rail 4 is fixed on the fixed plate 3, and the transition block 5 can move up and down on the linear guide rail 4; the transmission shaft, the bearing seat 2 and the fixing plate 3 are fixed on the table top plate 11; the bearing fixing plate 8 is fixed on the bearing seat fixing plate 10; the table top 11 is connected with the bearing seat fixing plate 10 through the upright post 9.
In operation of the device, the rotary motor 1 rotates the eccentric adjuster 16 about the central axis of the adjusting disk 20. Because the eccentric amount exists between the connecting hole 19 of the eccentric adjuster 16 and the rotating axis of the adjusting disk 20, the rotation of the rotating motor 1 becomes eccentric rotation of the connecting hole 19, the first joint bearing 13 connected with the connecting hole 19 drives the connecting rod 12 connected with the connecting hole to reciprocate up and down, the connecting end of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 and the connecting rod 12 is also driven to reciprocate up and down, the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 also reciprocates around the bearing at the connecting position of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 and the bearing fixing plate 8 because the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is a rigid rod, and then the connecting end of the connecting rod 6 connected with the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 reciprocates under the traction of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7, and the connecting rod 6 drives the transition block 5 connected with the other end to reciprocate linearly along the linear guide rail 4 on the side surface of the fixing plate 3. The sliding amplitude of the transition block 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the eccentric amount of the central hole 19 of the adjusting slide block 14 on the eccentric adjuster 16. Meanwhile, the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is L-shaped, the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is connected to the fulcrum A through a bearing and a bearing fixing plate 8, and the bearing is positioned at the corner of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7. The long arm 22 of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 is connected with the connecting rod 12 through the second joint bearing 17, and the short arm 23 at the other end is connected with the connecting rod 6 through a pin shaft. When the eccentric amount of the eccentric adjuster 16 is determined, the up-down displacement amount of the long arm 22 is determined, and thus the rotation angle of the short arm 23 in each reciprocation is determined, and the size ratio of the short arm 23 to the connecting rod 6 is 1:1. the short arm 23 and the long arm 22 are provided with connecting holes which are arranged continuously, the connecting rod 6 can be connected with different connecting holes of the short arm 23, and the connecting rod 12 can be connected with different connecting holes of the long arm; the L-shaped amplifying rod 7 and the bearing fixing plate 8 are connected to the supporting point through bearings, and the amplification factor of the reciprocating movement displacement is adjusted by changing the distance between the connecting hole on the long arm 22 of the L-shaped amplifying rod and the supporting point and the distance between the connecting hole on the short arm 23 and the supporting point. In this embodiment, the short arm 23 has 4 connection holes, the long arm 22 has 4 connection holes, at this time, the adjustment of the amplification factor of the reciprocating motion displacement can be realized by selecting the connection holes of the long arm 22 and the short arm 23 of the L-shaped amplifying rod 7, and at the same time, the displacement of the transition block 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the eccentric amount of the central hole 19 of the adjusting slide block 14 on the eccentric adjuster 16, and the reciprocating motion frequency of the transition block 5 can be adjusted by adjusting the rotation speed of the rotating motor.
The embodiments described above are specific examples of implementing the present invention, and it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (3)

1. The utility model provides a drive arrangement on corrosion environment fretting wear testing machine which characterized in that: comprises a rotating motor (1), a transmission shaft and a bearing seat (2), a fixed plate (3), a transmission mechanism and an eccentric adjuster (16); the eccentric adjuster (16) comprises an adjusting disc (20), an adjusting sliding block (14), an adjusting bolt (15), a fastening bolt (21) and an adjusting frame (18); the center of the adjusting slide block (14) comprises a connecting hole (19); the rotating motor (1) is connected with the transmission shaft and the bearing seat (2), and the transmission shaft and the bearing seat (2) are connected with the transmission mechanism through the eccentric adjuster (16); in the eccentric adjuster (16), one end of the adjusting disc (20) is connected with the transmission shaft and the bearing seat (2), the other end of the adjusting disc is connected with the adjusting frame (18), the adjusting frame (18) is internally provided with the adjusting slide block (14), the center of the adjusting slide block (14) is provided with a connecting hole (19) which is connected with the transmission mechanism, and the eccentric quantity of the eccentric movement of the connecting hole (19) is adjusted through the position of the adjusting slide block;
the transmission mechanism comprises a linear guide rail (4), a transition block (5), a connecting rod (6), an L-shaped amplifying rod (7), a connecting rod (12), a first knuckle bearing (13) and a second knuckle bearing (17); the eccentric adjuster (16) is connected with one end of the connecting rod (12) through a first joint bearing (13), the other end of the connecting rod (12) is connected with one end of the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) through a second joint bearing (17), the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) is connected with the connecting rod (6) through a pin shaft, the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) is connected with the bearing fixing plate (8) through a bearing, the other end of the connecting rod (6) is connected with the transition block (5) through a bearing, and the transition block (5) can move up and down on the linear guide rail (4);
the linear guide rail (4) is fixed on the fixed plate (3), and the transmission shaft, the bearing seat (2) and the fixed plate (3) are fixed on the table top plate (11); the bearing fixing plate (8) is fixed on the bearing seat fixing plate (10); the deck plate (11) is connected with the bearing seat fixing plate (10) through the upright post (9);
the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) is L-shaped, the arm of the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) connected with the connecting rod (12) is a long arm (22), and the other end of the L-shaped amplifying rod is a short arm (23) connected with the connecting rod (6); the short arm (23) of the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) is equal to the connecting rod (6) in length;
the connecting rods (6) can be connected to different connecting holes of the short arms (23), and the connecting rods (12) can be connected to different connecting holes of the long arms (22); the L-shaped amplifying rod (7) is connected with the bearing fixing plate (8) through a bearing and is connected with a fulcrum, and the adjustment of the amplification factor of the reciprocating movement displacement is realized by changing the distance between a connecting hole on a long arm (22) of the L-shaped amplifying rod and the fulcrum and the distance between a connecting hole on a short arm (23) and the fulcrum.
2. The driving device of the fretting wear testing machine in the corrosive environment according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent side surface of the adjusting frame (18) and the adjusting sliding block (14) are provided with scale marks, and the scale division is used for determining the eccentric amount of the eccentric motion.
3. The driving device on the corrosive environment fretting wear testing machine according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the rotating motor (1) is connected with a motor rotation speed controller and a rotation speed counter.
CN201610504848.7A 2016-06-30 2016-06-30 Driving device on fretting wear testing machine in corrosive environment Active CN105910935B (en)

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CN105910935B true CN105910935B (en) 2024-02-27

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Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213792A (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-05 Yazaki Corp Stage drive unit for microsliding abrasion tester
KR980010408A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-04-30 박원훈 Rolling friction and wear testing equipment for use in vacuum and special environmental atmospheres
KR19990026909U (en) * 1997-12-20 1999-07-15 이구택 Fretting Wear Test Device
CN101017129A (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-08-15 中国矿业大学 Multifunctional micro friction wear testing machine
CN101949773A (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-01-19 河南科技大学 Compound swinging type joint bearing testing machine
CN103196766A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-10 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Steel wire micro-kinetic-friction abrasion testing machine
CN104990822A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 合肥波林复合材料有限公司 Reciprocating type friction wear testing machine
CN105424520A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 南京理工大学 Integrated device for testing fretting wear and fretting fatigue on surface of fastener
CN205280478U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-01 济南益华摩擦学测试技术有限公司 Small displacement adjusting device
CN205280526U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-01 济南益华摩擦学测试技术有限公司 High temperature vacuum fretting corrosionwear test bench
CN205786165U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 A kind of driving means on corrosive environment fretting apparatus

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06213792A (en) * 1993-01-20 1994-08-05 Yazaki Corp Stage drive unit for microsliding abrasion tester
KR980010408A (en) * 1996-07-24 1998-04-30 박원훈 Rolling friction and wear testing equipment for use in vacuum and special environmental atmospheres
KR19990026909U (en) * 1997-12-20 1999-07-15 이구택 Fretting Wear Test Device
CN101017129A (en) * 2006-11-17 2007-08-15 中国矿业大学 Multifunctional micro friction wear testing machine
CN101949773A (en) * 2010-09-09 2011-01-19 河南科技大学 Compound swinging type joint bearing testing machine
CN103196766A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-07-10 深圳市特种设备安全检验研究院 Steel wire micro-kinetic-friction abrasion testing machine
CN104990822A (en) * 2015-07-17 2015-10-21 合肥波林复合材料有限公司 Reciprocating type friction wear testing machine
CN105424520A (en) * 2015-11-24 2016-03-23 南京理工大学 Integrated device for testing fretting wear and fretting fatigue on surface of fastener
CN205280478U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-01 济南益华摩擦学测试技术有限公司 Small displacement adjusting device
CN205280526U (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-06-01 济南益华摩擦学测试技术有限公司 High temperature vacuum fretting corrosionwear test bench
CN205786165U (en) * 2016-06-30 2016-12-07 上海百若试验仪器有限公司 A kind of driving means on corrosive environment fretting apparatus

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