CN105909347B - Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device - Google Patents
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105909347B CN105909347B CN201610528057.8A CN201610528057A CN105909347B CN 105909347 B CN105909347 B CN 105909347B CN 201610528057 A CN201610528057 A CN 201610528057A CN 105909347 B CN105909347 B CN 105909347B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- purification
- exhaust gas
- mechanical car
- gas treating
- filter
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/04—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust using liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2882—Catalytic reactors combined or associated with other devices, e.g. exhaust silencers or other exhaust purification devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/02—Combinations of different methods of purification filtering and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/12—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and catalytic conversion
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2250/00—Combinations of different methods of purification
- F01N2250/14—Combinations of different methods of purification absorption or adsorption, and filtering
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2370/00—Selection of materials for exhaust purification
- F01N2370/40—Activated carbon or charcoal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating devices, it includes filter device, cleaning device and purification device, and air inlet is provided on filter device, and filter device is connected to cleaning device, cleaning device is connected to purification device, and gas outlet is provided on purification device.Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device provided by the invention can in tail gas granular powder and pernicious gas be filtered separating treatment, substantially increase the clean-up effect to pernicious gas and particulate matter in tail gas, improve vent gas treatment effect, purified tail gas will not be environmentally protective to human health and environmental concerns.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tail gas treatment device fields, in particular to a kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device.
Background technique
Mechanical car generally comprises automobile and engineering truck etc., such as agricultural locomotive.With the development of industrialization, mechanical car answers
With more and more extensively.But mechanical car is in use, meeting emission, a large amount of exhaust emissions harmful to human healths are dirty
Contaminate environment.Currently, existing automobile exhaust gas processing apparatus is generally adopted by clarifier, although one can be carried out to vehicle exhaust
Fixed processing, but to toxic gas and particle purifying and be not thorough, still large effect can be caused to human body and environment.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating devices, can be to the particle in tail gas
Powder and pernicious gas are filtered separating treatment, substantially increase the clean-up effect to pernicious gas and particulate matter in tail gas,
Vent gas treatment effect is improved, purified tail gas will not be environmentally protective to human health and environmental concerns.
The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in that
A kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device, including filter device, cleaning device and purification device, the mistake
It is provided with air inlet on filter device, the filter device is connected to the cleaning device, and the cleaning device and the purification fill
Connection is set, is provided with gas outlet on the purification device.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the cleaning device includes washer and spray module, described
Washer includes the driving device of rotary cover and the driving rotary cover rotation, the water jet of the spray module and the rotation
Turn cover to correspond to, the rotary cover is connected to the filter device and the purification device respectively.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the spray module includes spray head and water inlet pipe, the spray head
It is connected to the water inlet pipe, the spray head protrudes into the rotary cover.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device further includes urging
Makeup is set, and the catalytic unit is connected to the filter device and the cleaning device respectively.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the filter device includes filter mantle, the catalytic unit packet
Catalyst converter is included, the catalyst converter is installed in the filter mantle, and the filter mantle is filled with the air inlet and the cleaning respectively
Set connection.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the catalyst converter is ternary catalyzing unit.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, the purification device includes mesh enclosure and clarifier, the purification
Device is set in the mesh enclosure, and the clarifier is connected to the cleaning device.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device further includes cold
But system, the cooling system include cooling water tank, cooling water pump and cooling-water duct, the cooling water tank and the cooling water
Pump connection, the cooling-water duct are cyclically surrounded on outside the filter device, the cleaning device and the purification device,
One end of the cooling-water duct is connected to by the cooling water pump, and the other end is connected to the cooling water tank.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device further includes outer
Shell, the filter device, the cleaning device and the purification device are mounted in the shell, described in the shell installation
The part of filter device is provided with a relief valve, and the relief valve is connected to the inside of the shell.
Further, in preferred embodiments of the present invention, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device further includes whirlpool
Turbin generator, the turbo-dynamo are connect with the purification device, and the gas outlet is set on the turbo-dynamo.
The beneficial effect of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device provided by the invention is: mechanical car's environmental purification tail gas
Processor in use, tail gas enters filter device by air inlet, by filter device to gas, oil, particle in tail gas etc. into
Row is separated by filtration processing, and filtered gas enters cleaning device, is cleaned by cleaning device to pernicious gas, after cleaning
Gas enter purification device, after purified device purification, be discharged by gas outlet.To realize the purified treatment to tail gas.
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device provided by the invention can be filtered separation, cleaning, purification to tail gas
Processing, substantially increases the clean-up effect to pernicious gas and particulate matter in tail gas, vent gas treatment effect is improved, after purification
Tail gas will not be environmentally protective to human health and environmental concerns.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below will be to needed in the embodiment attached
Figure is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only certain embodiments of the present invention, therefore is not construed as pair
The restriction of range for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also be according to this
A little attached drawings obtain other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that first embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 3 is the decomposition of the exterior components for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that first embodiment of the invention provides
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the schematic perspective view for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 5 is the positive structure diagram for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 6 is the cutting for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device line B-B along Fig. 5 that first embodiment of the invention provides
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the overlooking structure diagram for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that second embodiment of the invention provides；
Fig. 8 is the cutting for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device line C-C along Fig. 7 that first embodiment of the invention provides
Structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the decomposition knot of the filter device for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that second embodiment of the invention provides
Structure schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is the decomposition of the cleaning device for mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device that second embodiment of the invention provides
Structural schematic diagram.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows:
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10,20 '；
Filter device 100 '；Filter mantle 110 '；Filter body 130 '；Strainer cover 140 '；Screw rod 150 '；
Catalytic unit 200 '；Catalyst converter 210 '；First catalyst converter 211 '；Second catalyst converter 212 '；
Cleaning device 300 '；Washer 310 '；Rotary cover 311 '；Driving device 312 '；Pinion gear 315 '；Gear wheel
316'；Gearwheel bearing 317 '；Rack for cleaning 318 '；Spray module 320 '；Spray head 321 '；Upper water inlet pipe 3221 '；Lower water inlet pipe
3222'；Hydrone water pump 323；Upper attachment cap 324 '；Lower attachment cap 325 '；Water dish 326 '；Water dish bearing 327 '；Water spray
Hole 328 '；Retainer plate 329 '；
Purification device 400 '；First purification device 430 '；Second purification device 440 '；
Shell 500,500 '；First working bin 510,510 '；Outer cover 511；Air inlet 512,512 '；Tap 513；Pressure release
Valve 514；Second working bin 520,520 '；Third working bin 530,530 '；4th working bin 540 '；Intake cover 550 '；Shell
560'；Outlet rear cover 570 '；First pipe 580 '；Second pipe 590 '；
Turbo-dynamo 600；Gas outlet 610,610 '；
Cooling system 700；Cooling water tank 710；Cooling water pump 720；Cooling-water duct 730.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.The present invention being usually described and illustrated herein in the accompanying drawings is implemented
The component of example can be arranged and be designed with a variety of different configurations.
Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiment of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit below claimed
The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of selected embodiment of the invention.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
Technical staff's every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter indicate similar terms in following attached drawing, therefore, once a certain Xiang Yi
It is defined in a attached drawing, does not then need that it is further defined and explained in subsequent attached drawing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "inner", "outside"
Set relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Set relationship or orientation or positional relationship that those skilled in the art usually understand, be merely for convenience of the description present invention and
Simplify description, rather than the equipment of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, with specific orientation construction
And operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, it is not understood to indicate or imply
Relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to which explanation is unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " setting ",
" installation ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally connect
It connects；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can
To be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
First embodiment
FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 is please referred to, present embodiments providing a kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10, it includes filtering
Device, catalytic unit, cleaning device and purification device, air inlet 512 is provided on filter device, and filter device and cleaning fill
Connection is set, cleaning device is connected to catalytic unit, and catalytic unit is connected to purification device, and gas outlet is provided on purification device
610。
Filter device, catalytic unit, cleaning device and purification device, can be sequentially connected in series, and also can integrate in one,
Other arrangement modes can also be used, as long as guaranteeing that filter device, catalytic unit, cleaning device and purification device are sequentially communicated
?.In the present embodiment, preferably each device series connection.The exhaust gas treating device can be directly mounted at the exhaust pipe of mechanical car, should
Exhaust gas treating device belongs to the equipment for after-treatment of exhaust emissions after engine.
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 further includes shell 500.Filter device, catalytic unit, cleaning device
Shell 500 is respectively arranged at purification device.In the present embodiment, shell 500 includes the first working bin 510 being sequentially connected in series, the
Two working bins 520 and third working bin 530.Filter device and catalytic unit are installed in the first working bin 510, cleaning device peace
Loaded in the second working bin 520, purification device is installed in third working bin 530.Outer cover is provided on first working bin 510
511, air inlet 512 is set on outer cover 511 and is connected to the inside of the first working bin 510.
Filter device includes filter mantle.The filter mantle is connected to air inlet 512, is used to that will to be passed through from air inlet 512
The tail gas of one working bin 510 is filtered, separating treatment.A filter mantle connector is provided in first working bin 510.Filter mantle
It is connect by the filter mantle connector with cleaning device.Filter mantle can be clamped securely on filter mantle connector.Preferably,
Filtering is covered with tail gas removing toxic substances content.In addition, filter mantle has filtering cover filter core, filtering cover filter core is handled by sintering process
Filtration core improves the effect for being separated by filtration processing.
A tap 513 is additionally provided on first working bin 510, the inside of the tap 513 and the first working bin 510 connects
It is logical, device or suction device can be produced by external screw rod at the tap 513.Screw rod produces device can be by the tap 513
It stretches in the first working bin 510, producing device by screw rod can be to the charcoal ash particle after filtration catalytic in the first working bin 510
It carries out screw rod and produces processing.Charcoal ash particle can be sucked out from the tap 513 for suction device.In this way, charcoal ash particle can be by screw rod
It produces processing and suction processing two ways carries out discharge processing.
A relief valve 514 is provided on first working bin 510, relief valve 514 is connected to the inside of the first working bin 510.
It can be effectively prevent machine oil phenomenon of burning in engine fueling injection equipment, blocking filtering device causes dangerous thing to occur.Work as filtering
Hypertonia in device, relief valve 514 are automatically turned on into pressure release.
Catalytic unit includes catalyst converter, which is installed in filter mantle.Through the filtered gas of filter mantle by urging
Change device, catalyst converter is catalyzed the harmful substance in gas.Preferably, catalyst converter is ternary catalyzing unit.
Cleaning device includes washer, spray module and hydrone water pump 323.
Wherein, washer includes the driving device of rotary cover and driving rotary cover rotation.Rotary cover is filled with filtering respectively
It sets and is connected to purification device.Rotary cover is connect with filter mantle connector.In the present embodiment, driving device is motor, motor it is defeated
Shaft is connect with rotary cover, to drive rotary cover to rotate.Before the front end of motor is installed on the second working bin 520 by front pressuring plate
End, the rear end of motor is installed on the rear end of the second working bin 520 by rear fender.
The water jet of spray module is corresponding with rotary cover.Spray module includes spray head and water inlet pipe.Spray head and water inlet pipe connect
It is logical, it is mounted in filter mantle connector.Water inlet pipe stretches out the first working bin 510, and and hydrone far from one end of spray head
Water pump 323 connects.In addition, preferably, spray head protrudes into rotary cover.
Exhaust gas after catalysis enters cleaning device and is cleaned.When cleaning, exhaust gas enters rotary cover, and spray head sprays at this time
Water mist out, while rotary cover rotates driven by the motor, to form the cleaning space of a depth water and hydrone, to having
Evil gas is cleaned.It is appreciated that mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 carries out mechanical tail gas using hydrone
Purification Detoxified treatment improves the effect of cleaning, purification and the removing toxic substances to tail gas compared with traditional vent gas treatment mode.
Purification device includes mesh enclosure and clarifier.Mesh enclosure is installed on third working bin 530 close to the one of the second working bin 520
End, clarifier are installed in mesh enclosure.Clarifier is connected to cleaning device.Be provided in clarifier can cleaning of off-gas active carbon and
Adsorb the material of pernicious gas.Flue gas after cleaning enters the purified treatment of the clarifier in mesh enclosure, and effective purification can be obtained.
In addition, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 further includes turbo-dynamo 600.The turbo-dynamo 600 is installed on
The one end of third working bin 530 far from the second working bin 520.The turbo-dynamo 600 is connect with purification device.Turbo-dynamo 600
A part stretch out third working bin 530, gas outlet 610 be set to turbo-dynamo 600 stretch out third working bin 530 part
On, the tail gas for eventually passing through processing is discharged by the air outlet on turbo-dynamo 600.Tail is carried out using turbo-dynamo 600
Gas disposal improves outlet suction power.
In the present embodiment, turbo-dynamo 600 is high velocity wind power turbo-dynamo 600, is connect with a microcomputer electric, by micro-
Computer control.By detecting the air drag of the exhaust pipe of engine, the outlet air rate of turbo-dynamo 600 is adjusted, to solve to send out
The reduction problem of engine load.
In addition, the deformation of equipment can be caused under high-temperature condition in order to prevent, and in the present embodiment, mechanical car's environmental purification tail gas
Processor 10 further includes cooling system 700.The cooling system 700 includes that cooling water tank 710, cooling water pump 720 and cooling water are logical
Road 730.Cooling water tank 710 is connected to cooling water pump 720.Cooling-water duct 730 is set in shell 500.Cooling-water duct 730
It is cyclically surrounded on outside filter device, cleaning device and purification device.One end of cooling-water duct 730 is connected by a cooling water
Adapter tube is connected to cooling water pump 720, and the other end is connected to cooling water tank 710.
By cooling water pump 720, the water in cooling water tank 710 is pressed into the cooling-water duct 730 in shell 500,
Repetitive cycling.Cause cooling water insufficient to prevent cooling water from volatilizing, an outer tank and cooling water tank 710 can be attached,
When water level is too low, timely moisturizing is to cooling water tank 710.In addition, the settable cooling fin of the outer wall of shell 500 radiates, in conjunction with
Built-in recyclable cooling-water duct 730 further enhances the effect of cooling heat dissipation.
In addition, mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 is configured with an outer control panel, it is main to monitor by micro computer control
The pressure of filter device in equipment, the stopping state of filter device, water temperature and water level in cooling water tank 710, thus realize from
It is dynamic to adjust, guarantee that equipment runs well.
In conclusion mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 provided in this embodiment has at least the following advantages:
1. can in tail gas granular powder and pernicious gas be filtered separation, catalysis, cleaning, purified treatment, significantly
The clean-up effect to pernicious gas and particulate matter in tail gas is improved, improves vent gas treatment effect, purified tail gas is not
It can be environmentally protective to human health and environmental concerns.
2. carrying out mechanical car's tail gas clean-up Detoxified treatment using hydrone, treatment effect is substantially increased.
3. filtering cover filter core is the filtration core handled by sintering process, the effect for being separated by filtration processing is improved.
4. there is tail gas removing toxic substances content in filter mantle, detoxifying effect is improved.
5. carrying out vent gas treatment using turbo-dynamo 600, outlet suction power is improved.
6. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 10 realizes automatic adjustment by micro computer control, guarantee that equipment is normally transported
Turn.
Second embodiment
Fig. 4~Figure 10 is please referred to, another mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 20 ' is present embodiments provided, is wrapped
Include filter device 100 ', catalytic unit 200 ', cleaning device 300 ' and purification device 400 '.It is provided on filter device 100 '
Air inlet 512 ', filter device 100 ' are connected to cleaning device 300 ', and cleaning device 300 ' is connected to catalytic unit 200 ', catalysis
Device 200 ' is connected to purification device 400 ', and gas outlet 610 ' is provided on purification device 400 '.
Shell 500 ' includes intake cover 550 ', shell 560 ' and outlet rear cover 570 ', intake cover 550 ' and shell 560 '
Front end connection, the rear end of shell 560 ' is connect with outlet rear cover 570 '.Shell 500 ' has at the first of two rows, two column distribution
Working bin 510 ', the second working bin 520 ', third working bin 530 ' and the 4th working bin 540 ', the first working bin 510 ',
Two working bins 520 ', third working bin 530 ' and the 4th working bin 540 ' are from intake cover 550 ' to the direction of outlet rear cover 570 '
It sees and is regarded as in point four quadrants in the same coordinate system, wherein the first working bin 510 ' is located at fourth quadrant, the second work
Make storehouse 520 ' and be located at the second quadrant, third working bin 530 ' is located at the second quadrant, and the 4th working bin 540 ' is located at third quadrant.
Air inlet 512 ' is set on intake cover 550 ', and is connected to the first working bin 510 ', filter device 100 ' and is urged
Makeup is set 200 ' and is set in the first working bin 510 ', and the first working bin 510 ' passes through first pipe 580 ' and the second working bin
520 ' connections, first pipe 580 ' are located on outlet rear cover 570 '.Cleaning device 300 ' is set in the second working bin 520 ', the
Two working bins 520 ' are connected to by second pipe 590 ' with third working bin 530 ', and second pipe 590 ' is located at intake cover 550 '
On.Purification device 400 ' is set in third working bin 530 ', and gas outlet 610 ' is set on outlet rear cover 570 ', gas outlet
610 ' are connected to third working bin 530 '.
Shell 500 ' is divided into multiple working bins, each device can be made to be integrated in one, and four working bins are at two
Two column distribution of row, reduces the volume of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 20 ', and application scenarios are more extensive.
Filter device 100 ' includes filter body 130 ', strainer cover 140 ' and filter mantle 110 ', filter body
130 ' connect with strainer cover 140 '.Catalytic unit 200 ' includes catalyst converter 210 ', and filter mantle 110 ' is set to filter body
In 130 ', catalyst converter 210 ' is installed in filter mantle 110 ', filter body 130 ' respectively with air inlet 512 ' and cleaning device
300 ' connections.Wherein, catalyst converter 210 ' includes the first catalyst converter 211 ' and the second catalyst converter 212 ' interconnected, and passes through spiral shell
Screw rod 150 ' is installed in filter mantle 110 '.
By the way that catalyst converter 210 ' to be installed in filter mantle 110 ', so that filter device 100 ' and the formation of catalytic unit 200 '
One overall structure, device integration degree is higher, is conducive to reduce integrally-built volume, and pass through 110 ' mistake of filter mantle
The gas of filter can be immediately entered to catalyst converter 210 ', reduce middle of stroke, keep catalysis more efficient rapidly.
Certainly, filter device 100 ' and catalytic unit 200 ' are also possible to mutually independent two devices, and the present embodiment is only
For filter device 100 ' and catalytic unit 200 ' are preferably integrated in a device, to reduce the whole body of the exhaust gas treating device
Product.
Cleaning device 300 ' includes washer 310 ' and spray module 320 ', washer 310 ' include rotary cover 311 ' and
The driving device 312 ' for driving rotary cover 311 ' to rotate, spray module 320 ' are connected to water inlet pipe, the water spray of spray module 320 '
Mouth is corresponding with rotary cover 311 ', and rotary cover 311 ' is connected to filter device 100 ' and purification device 400 ' respectively.Wherein, water spray group
Part 320 ' can be one, can be multiple.Driving device 312 ' is driving motor, and driving motor is connect with pinion gear 315 ',
Pinion gear 315 ' is engaged with gear wheel 316 ', and gear wheel 316 ' is connect with rotary cover 311 ' by gearwheel bearing 317 ', is driven
Transmission of the motor Jing Guo pinion gear 315 ' and gear wheel 316 ', to drive the rotation of rotary cover 311 '.
When cleaning device 300 ' works, gas enters rotary cover 311 ', and driving device 312 ' drives rotary cover 311 ' to rotate,
Meanwhile water inlet tube of intaking, and into rotary cover 311 ', water spray, the interior formation purge of gas of rotary cover 311 ' are empty from spray module 320 '
Between, effectively pernicious gas can be cleaned.
Preferably, spray module 320 ' is two, i.e. spray module 320 ' includes upper spray module in the present embodiment
320 ' are located at the top of rotary cover 311 ' with lower spray module 320 ', upper spray module 320 ', and lower spray module 320 ' is located at rotation
Turn the lower section of cover 311 ', to be provided with several through-holes on rotary cover 311 '.
By the way that upper spray module 320 ' and lower spray module 320 ' is arranged, can liquidate up and down in rotary cover 311 '
Water enhances the flowing of gas flowing and water, and combines the rotation of rotary cover 311 ', improves water to the cleaning effect of gas.
Wherein, upper spray module 320 ' includes rack for cleaning 318 ', spray head 321 ' and upper water inlet pipe 3221 ', spray head 321 '
Be set on rack for cleaning 318 ', attachment cap be provided on rack for cleaning 318 ', spray head 321 ' is connected to attachment cap, attachment cap with it is enterprising
Water pipe 3221 ' is connected to, and spray head 321 ' is located at the top of rotary cover 311 '.Attachment cap is preferably two, respectively upper attachment cap
324 ' and lower attachment cap 325 ', upper attachment cap 324 ' and lower attachment cap 325 ' are tubulose, upper attachment cap 324 ' and upper water inlet pipe
3221 ' connections, lower attachment cap 325 ' are fixed in rack for cleaning 318 ', and upper attachment cap 324 ' is sheathed on lower attachment cap 325 ', spray
First 321 ' are fixed on the lower end of lower attachment cap 325 '.
Lower spray module 320 ' includes water dish 326 ' and lower water inlet pipe 3222 ', water dish 326 ' and lower water inlet pipe 3222 '
It is connected to by water dish bearing 327 ', is provided with several hole for water sprayings 328 ', water dish 326 ' and rotary cover on water dish 326 '
311 ' are connected by retainer plate 329 '.
When cleaning, upper water inlet pipe 3221 ' is intake, and by upper attachment cap 324 ' and lower attachment cap 325 ', finally from spray head
321 ' spray, meanwhile, lower water inlet pipe 3222 ' is intake, and is sprayed from the hole for water spraying 328 ' on water dish 326 '.In this way, in rotary cover
While 311 ' rotation, impacts flush, also, top water jet column up and down, lower section atomized water spray, so that rotation are carried out in rotary cover 311 '
The cleaning spaces that a depth water and hydrone are formed in cover 311 ', can increase water and the contact area of pernicious gas and contact
Time keeps cleaning more thorough.
In addition, purification device 400 ' includes the first purification device 430 ' and the second purification device 440 ' in the present embodiment, the
One purification device 430 ' and the second purification device 440 ' respectively include multiple purification separation covers, the folded row of multiple purification separation cap layer
Cloth is provided with adsorbent on purification separation cover.Adsorbent is made of adsorbent material, such as the activity of tail gas adsorption design
Charcoal etc..
First purification device 430 ' and cleaning device 300 ' are set to parallel together in the second working bin 520 ', the second purification
Device 440 ' is set in third working bin 530 ', and the first purification device 430 ' and the second purification device 440 ' pass through second pipe
590 ' connections, the gas after the completion of cleaning device 300 ' cleans is passed through to the first purification device 430 ', by second pipe
590 ' enter the second purification device 440 ', and the end of the second purification device 440 ' is connected to gas outlet 610 ', the second purification device
440 ' purified gases are discharged by gas outlet 610 '.
Purification separation cover can carry out purified treatment to the gas after cleaning, by the nuisance in gas by adsorbent
Matter absorption, to keep the gas purification of discharge more thorough.First purification device 430 ' and the second purification device 440 ' are divided into
Two working bins increase the stroke of purification gas, i.e. the process of gas purification increases, and can make entire purification device 400 '
It is integrated in a shell 500 ', the volume of the exhaust gas treating device is made to can be made smaller.
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 20 ' is also equipped with cooling system, the cooling system and first embodiment
Similar, details are not described herein.
Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device 20 ' provided in this embodiment tail gas can be filtered separation, catalysis,
Cleaning, purified treatment, substantially increase the clean-up effect to pernicious gas and particulate matter in tail gas, improve vent gas treatment effect
Fruit, purified tail gas will not be environmentally protective to human health and environmental concerns.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device, which is characterized in that including filter device, cleaning device and purification dress
It sets, air inlet is provided on the filter device, the filter device is connected to the cleaning device, the cleaning device and institute
Purification device connection is stated, is provided with gas outlet on the purification device；The cleaning device includes washer and spray module, institute
State the driving device that washer includes rotary cover and driving rotary cover rotation, the water jet of the spray module with it is described
Rotary cover is corresponding, and the rotary cover is connected to the filter device and the purification device respectively.
2. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray module includes
Spray head and water inlet pipe, the spray head are connected to the water inlet pipe, and the spray head protrudes into the rotary cover.
3. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanical car's environmental protection is net
Changing exhaust gas treating device further includes catalytic unit, and the catalytic unit is connected to the filter device and the cleaning device respectively.
4. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the filter device includes
Filter mantle, the catalytic unit include catalyst converter, and the catalyst converter is installed in the filter mantle, the filter mantle respectively with institute
Air inlet is stated to be connected to the cleaning device.
5. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the catalyst converter is ternary
Catalyst converter.
6. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the purification device includes
Mesh enclosure and clarifier, the clarifier are set in the mesh enclosure, and the clarifier is connected to the cleaning device.
7. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanical car's environmental protection is net
Changing exhaust gas treating device further includes cooling system, and the cooling system includes cooling water tank, cooling water pump and cooling-water duct, described
Cooling water tank is connected to the cooling water pump, and the cooling-water duct is cyclically surrounded on the filter device, the cleaning
Outside device and the purification device, one end of the cooling-water duct is connected to the cooling water pump, the other end and the cooling
Water tank connection.
8. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanical car's environmental protection is net
Changing exhaust gas treating device further includes shell, and the filter device, the cleaning device and the purification device are mounted on described outer
In shell, the part that the shell installs the filter device is provided with a relief valve, the inside of the relief valve and the shell
Connection.
9. mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mechanical car's environmental protection is net
Changing exhaust gas treating device further includes turbo-dynamo, and the turbo-dynamo is connect with the purification device, and the gas outlet is set to institute
It states on turbo-dynamo.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610528057.8A CN105909347B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610528057.8A CN105909347B (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device |
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| CN105909347A CN105909347A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
| CN105909347B true CN105909347B (en) | 2019-03-22 |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09317443A (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-09 | Sankei Sangyo:Kk | Exhaust product recovery device for exhaust emission control system |
| CN201412210Y (en) * | 2009-05-19 | 2010-02-24 | 赵恩 | Automobile exhaust purifying device |
| CN102840008A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-26 | 闫建伟 | Automobile exhaust purifier |
| CN104775874A (en) * | 2014-01-10 | 2015-07-15 | 陈荣志 | Engine tail gas purifying device |
| CN104879193B (en) * | 2015-04-08 | 2016-03-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | A kind of tail gas cleaner for motor-driven vehicle |
| CN205127614U (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2016-04-06 | 钟祯铭 | Waste gas purifier |
| CN205840952U (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-12-28 | 杭州芭芭拉物流科技有限公司 | Mechanical car's environmental purification exhaust gas treating device |
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2016
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Effective date of registration: 20191210 Address after: 315615 No.19, kesan Road, Taoyuan Street, Ninghai County, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province (self declaration) Patentee after: Zhejiang Barbara automobile environmental protection technology Co., Ltd Address before: 310000, room 10, building 3, Jinsha Road, No. 555 Haida South Road, Hangzhou economic and Technological Development Zone, Zhejiang, Patentee before: Hangzhou Babala Logistics Technology Co., Ltd. |
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