CN105909012A

CN105909012A - Driving device for driving parking space electrically and manually

Info

Publication number: CN105909012A
Application number: CN201610427399.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱力山
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2016-06-16
Filing date: 2016-06-16
Publication date: 2016-08-31
Anticipated expiration: 2036-06-16
Also published as: CN105909012B

Abstract

The invention relates to a driving device for a lawn parking space, in particular to a driving device for driving a parking space electrically and manually. A gear motor set, a speed reducer and a gearbox in a driving structure are fixed to a frame of a parking space. In the electric driving mode, the gear motor set is connected with the speed reducer through a clutch, and power is output through a transmission chain; in the manual driving mode, power acting on the input shaft of the gearbox is also transferred to an input shaft of the speed reducer, and switching of the transmission chain and on-off of a power source are carried out through a clutch handle according to the driving modes. In the manual driving mode, according to the load condition of a vehicle, the parking space is driven in a hand cranking or foot treading mode through switching. The driving device has the advantages that the parking space can be electrically driven or manually driven to achieve placing-in and taking-out of the vehicle, meanwhile, the hand cranking or foot treading driving mode can be used for supplementing the relaxed fitness exercises, and environment-friendly and low-carbon parking space configuration is achieved.

Description

A kind of driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of driving means for curb parking position, be further a kind of using Driving means in the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose.

Background technology

Along with the development of society, the increments of car quickly, therefore occurs in that the parking of many forms Storehouse, the mode on parking stall, also have modal at curb parking, also occur in that the machinery on lawn, roadside Parking stall.The ecological area taking lawn during due to the empty wagons by day of the parking stall on this lawn is less, only Stopping in night, therefore the occasion such as residential quarters that can not be further added by garage in short supply in parking stall, is that one is relatively managed The parking mode thought.Machinery parking space on lawn has fixed and mechanical electric dynamic formula two class, fixed stops It is slightly larger that parking stall takies lawn area, and generally require when stopping turn round, move backward, the operation such as upward slope number Tired；The electronic parking stall of machinery is relatively small, stops convenient, but mechanical electric dynamic formula parking stall needs electric distribution, Once breaking down or have a power failure in the most DYN dynamic parking stall, will affect the positive normal open of Transport Vehicle and related roads OK, the popularization on the electronic parking stall of the power-actuated machinery of the most single use also has some to bother.

Prior art discloses patent of invention " sliding parking position ", inventor Zhu Li mountain, Shen Qing Publication Number CN 105569394 A, Shen Qing Publication day 2016.05.11, can be used for the parking of green belt, roadside.But The power drive structure comparison on this parking stall is succinct, once have a power failure or fault, the hand mode of manpower to be used instead Driving is by relatively elaborate, thus speed is the most slow, uses manually driven effect less desirable.

Summary of the invention

Also can easily make to realize the occasion of this type of parking stall once dead electricity or the most unpowered electricity With, we have invented the driving means for the electronic of this type of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose.

The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, how under relatively small equipment steric requirements, and can basis Need to select electronic or manpower mode to operate this type of parking stall easily, and laborsaving, stabilized structure, peace Entirely.

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical scheme.

The solution of the present invention is Reference, devises and a kind of is provided with the device that electronic and two kinds of modes of manpower drive on a framework, wherein Manpower driver can also be used with the hand dynamic or dynamic mode that tramps with one's feet to be carried out, and the easy switching operated, peace Entirely.

Elected when use electrically operated, clutch handle makes clutch be in attracted position, and operation is electric Control switch makes reducing motor group by clutch, directly drives reductor, and two side outfans of reductor are respectively By shaft coupling, major axis, sprocket wheel, chain, the connection of chain pin, the vehicle-containing on parking stall is driven to shift Transport Vehicle action.

Elected when operating by manpower mode, pull clutch handle, separated in synchronization clutch and cutting off the electricity supply, Also make movable disk and the clutch sprocket engagement on reductor power shaft of clutch, now by change speed gear box simultaneously Sprocket wheel on output shaft, chain, clutch sprocket wheel, movable disk, reductor power shaft, driving reductor output Power, drives the vehicle-containing on parking stall to carry out manpower mode and drives Transport Vehicle action.

The load of manpower type of drive has underloading and heavy duty two kinds.This is because the vehicle-containing on parking stall exists There is unloaded and bicycle parking different loads situation time mobile, and the movement of vehicle-containing is to have lifting and tilt not Same direction of displacement, so driving force required when running is different.

When underloading drives, a crank handle inserts the rocking handle hole on transmission input shaft, can be quick Shake makes the displacement of change speed gear box output power drive vehicle-containing.

When heavy duty drives, stir gear change hand lever on change speed gear box and select slower output speed, and The hole, location of two single direction ratchet on transmission input shaft is inserted two pedals, and allows on a spring(-supported) mount Two springs make pedal rise, the spacing shelves on spring(-supported) mount can limit the extreme higher position of pedal, a vertical rod It is inserted on framework vertical rod seat.Now, holding vertical rod and make health held stationary, the both feet of people step down in pedal Above replace steps on pedal, can utilize the leg exercise of people, drive the movement of vehicle-containing to deposit easily Car or shifting function action.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: driven by power can be relied on, depositing of parking stall can be driven by manpower again Pick up the car, and according to the different loads situation on parking stall, select the mode that hand or foot is stepped on easily, easily, Complete the process of Transport Vehicle efficiently；The most also can the manner of execution stepped on of the most hand, foot, as driver Easily body building is supplementary.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the location drawing that the present invention is positioned in unloaded parking stall.

Fig. 2 is the present invention schematic diagram when vehicle-containing removes.

Fig. 3 is that the present invention bows to structural representation.

Fig. 4 is look up structural representation.

Fig. 5 is left side oblique structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is right side oblique structure schematic diagram.

Fig. 7 is structural representation during hand operation.

Fig. 8 is foot structural representation when stepping on operation.

Detailed description of the invention

With reference to the accompanying drawings technical scheme is further elaborated.

With reference to Fig. 1～Fig. 8.A kind of driving means 47 for the electronic of parking stall 48 He manpower dual-purpose, Including reducing motor group 29, reductor 6, change speed gear box 27, clutch 49, framework 5, vehicle-containing 4 etc..

Described reducing motor group 29, reductor 6 and change speed gear box 27 are all fixed on parking stall 48 On framework 5；The outfan of reducing motor group 29 is connected with reductor power shaft 16 by clutch 49；Become The transmission sprocket 19 of speed case 27 outfan is by chain 17 and the clutch sprocket wheel on reductor power shaft 16 15 connect.

Described clutch 49 has the outfan that a fixed disk 30 is contained in reducing motor group 29, from The movable disk 31 of clutch 49 is contained on reductor power shaft 16 and coordinates with fixed disk 30, movable disk 31 One end face is profile of tooth interface, and the end face of the clutch sprocket wheel 15 that activity is contained on reductor power shaft 16 is also Being profile of tooth interface, when manpower drives, movable disk 31 and clutch sprocket wheel 15 are engaged transmission.

Described reductor 6 is worm and gear self-locking type, and two side outfans of reductor 6 lead to respectively Cross shaft coupling 13, major axis 8, sprocket wheel 9, chain 10, the connection of chain pin 11, drive on parking stall 48 The shift motion of vehicle-containing 4, and the framework 5 on parking stall 48 is mounted on pedestal 12, pedestal 12 is fixed In the lawn 3 of step 2 side, side, road surface 1.

Handle bracket 38, switch bracket 32 and limited support 35 it is respectively provided with on described framework 5； On described handle bracket 38, activity is equipped with clutch handle 36, and on clutch handle 36, an articulated length can With the limiting plate 34 of flexible adjustment, there is a spacing tapered end 39 termination of limiting plate 34, spacing tapered end 39 with Limited support 35 coordinates；One on and off switch 33 is fixed on switch bracket 32, touching of on and off switch 33 Point matches with clutch handle 36 and carries out switch motion.

Having a pair pusher dog 28 on described clutch handle 36, pusher dog 28 coordinates the activity at clutch 49 In the pusher dog groove 37 of dish 31, the pusher dog 28 that is displaced through of clutch handle 36 controls the clutch of clutch 49 also The on off operating mode of Synchronization Control on and off switch 33；When clutch handle 36 is in a position, clutch 49 Adhesive, on and off switch 33 are also to turn on, and now movable disk 31 separates with clutch sprocket wheel 15；When from When conjunction handle 36 is in another position, clutch 49 separates then movable disk 31 and clutch sprocket wheel 15 Profile of tooth interface be engagement, now on and off switch 33 is off；Two mode bits of clutch handle 36 Put two sides being locked in limited support 35 respectively by the spacing tapered end 39 of limiting plate 34.

There is a speed adjusting lever 26 side of described change speed gear box 27, and load when driving according to manpower is big Little difference, the output speed of scalable change speed gear box 27；The described transmission input shaft 21 on change speed gear box 27 On have a rocking handle hole 14, transmission input shaft 21 is also equipped with two single direction ratchet 22.

The described rocking handle hole 14 on transmission input shaft 21 can be inserted into a crank handle 20, work as people When power underloading drives vehicle-containing 4, after can passing through the shake of crank handle 20, the power through change speed gear box 27 exports, By transmission sprocket 19, chain 17, clutch sprocket wheel 15, movable disk 31, the biography of reductor power shaft 16 Dynamic chain, can quickly drive reductor 6.

Hole 45, location is had, when heavier loads selects manpower foot to step on driving parking stall on described ratchet 22 When 48, a pedal 25 can be inserted in hole 45, location respectively；One equipped with two springs 24 and a limit The spring(-supported) mount 40 of position shelves 23 loads in spring base 44, and spring 24 makes respective pedal 25 upspring one respectively Highly, the most spacing shelves 23 limit the limit level of pedal 25；Vertical rod seat 43 is inserted in one vertical rod 18 In, it is used as to stablize foot and steps on the handguard of operation.So, holding vertical rod 18, foot pedal 25, both feet are alternately stepped on Dynamic, just can utilize the leg exercise of people, drive the movement of vehicle-containing 4 to carry out bicycle parking or shifting function easily Action.

One protective cover 7 is installed on described framework 5 and covers part driving means 47, protective cover A wicket 41 equipped with door lock 42 is had on 7.Elected when using manual operation, wicket 41 can be opened, mention limit Clutch handle 36 is pulled after the plate 34 of position, can separated in synchronization on and off switch 33 and reducing motor group 29 outfan Clutch 49, the movable disk 31 of clutch 49 and the clutch sprocket wheel 15 on reductor power shaft 16 simultaneously Engagement, clutch sprocket wheel 15 is done work by the manpower accepted from change speed gear box 27, so that it may drive reductor 6 to enter Row cutting runs.

Described on and off switch 33 is the control circuit controlling reducing motor group 29 mains side, belongs to The on and off switch that low voltage safety is powered；The power-off of on and off switch 33 should be prior to the disengaging time of clutch.

If manpower type of drive uses when being only dead electricity or fault once in a while, then available expand include cover The protective cover 7 of lid ratchet portions；Select the safety suitably including running part to prevent according further to on-the-spot condition Protect measure.

The vertical rod 18 of handguard only just can be inserted into use, with stable people's when manpower drives and tramps with one's feet dynamic Operation；Vertical rod 18 can make folding or concertina type, facilitates use condition to determine with scene.

If the present invention clearly uses in non-electric occasion, then can be used alone manpower mode and drive Structure division, the output shaft of change speed gear box 27 is connected transmission with reductor power shaft 16, hand and foot is stepped on Mechanism retains, and just can operate with manpower mode Transport Vehicle.

The present embodiment uses torsionspring 24, it is possible to select the spring of other forms.

Durable in order to ensure pusher dog 28, two sides of the pusher dog groove 37 of clutch 49 movable disk 31 can fill Bearing anti-attrition or load onto bearing on pusher dog 28.

Manually driven is hand and foot is stepped on mode and can be designed the conjunction of change speed gear box 27 according to the needs of user Suitable gear ratio, generally uses foot when can be selected for bicycle parking and steps on, mode hand when picking up the car.

The driving-chain mode of the present invention is expansible for other similar parking stalls 48 or similar transmission field Close, only need to change position and the speed ratio of field mounted device；The most different according to installation environment, specifically install Corresponding adjustment should be made according to field condition.

Above example is only used for technical scheme is described, not similar to its structure restriction, It will be understood by those skilled in the art that any portion of techniques feature therein is replaced on an equal basis or Evade, all within the essential scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. for the driving means of electronic and manpower dual-purpose on parking stall, including reducing motor group, reductor, Change speed gear box, clutch, framework, vehicle-containing, it is characterised in that: described reducing motor group, reductor Being each attached on the framework on parking stall with change speed gear box, the outfan of reducing motor group passes through clutch and deceleration Machine power shaft connects, and the transmission sprocket of gear box output end is contained in reductor by chain and activity and inputs The clutch sprocket wheel of axle connects；One clutch handle is hinged on the handle bracket of framework, a power supply is opened Pass is installed on switch bracket, a limiting plate being hinged on clutch handle coordinates with limited support； Equipped with speed adjusting lever on change speed gear box；There is a rocking handle hole, on transmission input shaft on transmission input shaft also Equipped with two ratchets, ratchet can load pedal, framework is further fixed on a spring base and a vertical rod Seat；One protective cover equipped with wicket is arranged on framework.

Driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: the fixed disk of described clutch is contained in the outfan of reducing motor group, and the movable disk of clutch is contained in On reductor power shaft, an end face of clutch movable disk is profile of tooth interface, and activity is contained in reductor The end face of the clutch sprocket wheel on power shaft is also profile of tooth interface；Described reductor is worm and gear self-locking Type, two side outfans of reductor are respectively by shaft coupling, major axis, sprocket wheel, chain, the company of chain pin Connect, drive the vehicle-containing shift motion on parking stall.

Driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: there is the pusher dog slot fit of a pair pusher dog, pusher dog and clutch movable disk on described clutch handle, from Close clutch and the on off operating mode of on and off switch of handle Synchronization Control clutch；When the clutch is disengaged, electricity Source switch is off, and meanwhile, the movable disk of clutch engages with the profile of tooth interface of clutch sprocket wheel； Two state positions of clutch handle are limited by the spacing tapered end of limiting plate respectively.

Driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose the most according to claim 1, its feature exists In: there is a speed adjusting lever side of described change speed gear box, different loads change when driving according to manpower Needs, the output speed of scalable change speed gear box.

5., according to the driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose described in claim 1 or 4, it is special Levy and be: can be inserted into a crank handle on the rocking handle hole of described transmission input shaft and use when underloading； Hole, location is had, when heavy duty selects manpower foot to step on driving parking stall on two ratchets of transmission input shaft Time, a pedal can be inserted in hole, location respectively；One equipped with two springs and the bullet of spacing shelves Spring support is contained on spring base, and spring makes respective pedal upspring a height respectively, and the most spacing shelves limit The limit level of pedal；One vertical rod is inserted in vertical rod seat and is used as handguard.

Driving means for the electronic of parking stall He manpower dual-purpose the most according to claim 1, its feature exists Be arranged on framework and house portions driving means in: described protective cover, protective cover has one equipped with The wicket of door lock, elected when using manual operation, wicket can be opened, after mentioning limiting plate, pull clutch handle, Can separated in synchronization on and off switch and the clutch of reducing motor group, the simultaneously movable disk of clutch and deceleration Clutch sprocket engagement on machine power shaft is driven running.