CN105908585B - A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement - Google Patents

A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105908585B
CN105908585B CN201610223745.3A CN201610223745A CN105908585B CN 105908585 B CN105908585 B CN 105908585B CN 201610223745 A CN201610223745 A CN 201610223745A CN 105908585 B CN105908585 B CN 105908585B
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China
Prior art keywords
grouting
mozzle
slip casting
casting body
slurries
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CN201610223745.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105908585A (en
Inventor
狄升贯
王朝辉
殷卫永
王新岐
高志伟
代景旺
范巧娟
曾伟
周骊巍
李明剑
付晓敦
高立鑫
李文珍
罗雪坤
马柱
李凯峰
王珏
刘伟强
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Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute
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Tianjin Municipal Engineering Design and Research Institute
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Priority to CN201610223745.3A priority Critical patent/CN105908585B/en
Publication of CN105908585A publication Critical patent/CN105908585A/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/04Foundations produced by soil stabilisation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D3/00Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
    • E02D3/12Consolidating by placing solidifying or pore-filling substances in the soil

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, reinforces position in setting first and drills through injected hole;Then according to the depth of injected hole, the slip casting body more than its depth is prepared, and slip casting body is connected to grouting pump;After having assigned slip casting body, grouting pump is opened, slurries flow into Grouting Pipe body, when slurries flow to Grouting Pipe body end, slurry diversion, flow into mozzle;Now, mozzle flexes outward along guiding gutter slide downward, and in " ten " font under slurry pressure effect, nested type mozzle is deployed step by step;The slurry outlet that slurries are set from slip casting body and mozzle flows out respectively, and slurries diffuse to predetermined grouting and reinforcing position and scope;Finally stop slip casting, extract Grouting Pipe.The inventive method make it that grout mixing is wider, is more evenly distributed in soft foundation, and slurry-outlet velocity is fast, and grouting consolidation effect is good, the problem of can avoiding secondary grouting.

Description

A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering construction, more particularly to a kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing are mended Strong method.
Background technology
Road in use, is acted on by traffic load and natural environment, and pavement performance is gradually reduced, and is occurred various Damage, wherein many diseases are insufficient relevant with the unstable or intensity of basic unit or ground, such as crack, differential settlement, comes to nothing. Foundation strength, reinforcement and strengthening soft foundation are improved to improving road pavement performance, is increased the service life most important.Opened using non- Dig grouting reinforcing technology and repair foundation diseases, convenient and swift, quantities is small, and cost is low, avoids and fills out big digging greatly, to traffic impact It is small, the bearing capacity of soft foundation and basic unit can be significantly improved, just progressively turns into the important means of road maintenance.
No-dig technique grouting and reinforcing Strengthening Technology as a kind of comprehensive professional technique, its repairing effect not only with injecting paste material It is relevant, also influenceed by grouting process.Traditional grouting method uses a hard hollow tube, and slurries are under grouting pressure along slip casting Pipe push downwards, injects in soft foundation from ttom of pipe.Slurries spread by itself mobility to surrounding, easily reunite together, Spread uneven, blind effect is poor.Because slurries are concentrated, it is impossible to be uniformly distributed, slurries are assembled excessive area and easily caused The too high protuberance of ground, the very few local magnitude deficiency of slurries.Slow, increase that slurries in Grouting Pipe port aggregation also result in slurry-outlet velocity Grouting pressure.Existing grouting method entirety slip casting reinforcing effect is poor, it is impossible to meets actual requirement well, or even needs secondary injection Slurry.
Therefore, a kind of novel slurry filling method is researched and developed, makes slurries diffusion uniform, accelerates slurry-outlet velocity, to improving slip casting Technique, improving grouting reinforcing effect has Great significance.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided one kind is used for highway foundation or basic unit and building is soft Weak grouting and consolidation on foundation reinforcement, slurries diffusion can be made uniform, accelerate injection speed, improve the slip casting side of grouting reinforcing repairing effect Method.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation slip casting adds Gu reinforcement, comprise the following steps:
(1) grouting and reinforcing position and scope are determined, and takes the center of setting position and scope to drill through injected hole;
(2) according to the depth of injected hole, the slip casting body more than its depth is prepared, the slip casting body end is solid knot Structure, Grouting Pipe body axis direction described in the solid section interior edge of the slip casting body are uniformly offered through solid section, upper end Opening is arranged on solid section top, lower ending opening is arranged on the guiding gutter of slip casting tube wall, in the end of the guiding gutter Side is arranged to 90 ° of arc structures;The mozzle buckle set in top outer is provided with the guiding gutter to lead with described The mozzle that chute is connected;
(3) connecting tube is connected in the slip casting body upper end, then inserted slip casting body one end along injected hole, the other end It is connected by connecting tube with grouting pump;
(4) grouting pump is opened, slurries flow into Grouting Pipe body, and are flowed downward along slip casting body, when slurries flow to Grouting Pipe During body end, slurry diversion, mozzle is flowed into;
(5) mozzle is under slurry pressure effect, along guiding gutter slide downward, and in " ten " font to overhanging Exhibition, makes nested type mozzle deploy step by step;
(6) slurry outlet that slurries are set from slip casting body and mozzle flows out respectively, slurries diffusion, until reaching advance The grouting and reinforcing position of determination and scope;
(7) stop slip casting, extract Grouting Pipe.
The mozzle is formed for multistage nested semi-rigid flexible pipe, each stepped diversion pipe by mozzle buckle and Mozzle neck nested encryptions step by step.
The end of the mozzle is connected with mozzle conical head, and slurry outlet is provided with the mozzle conical head.
Slurry outlet is offered in the side wall of the stepped diversion pipe.
The slip casting body card mutually fixed with mozzle buckle is provided with the inner wall at end of the arc structure of the guiding gutter Button.
The slurry outlet being connected with the guiding gutter is offered on the slip casting body end side wall.
The slip casting body and the junction of the connecting tube are provided with rubber cushion.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Grouting serous fluid can be split into four strands of slurries by the inventive method in slip casting pipe end, And flow out Grouting Pipe to different directions in " ten " font so that grout mixing is wider, is more evenly distributed on soft foundation Interior, slurry-outlet velocity is fast, and grouting consolidation effect is good, can avoid secondary grouting.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1:Grouting Pipe structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2:Grouting Pipe A-A cross-sectional views of the present invention;
Fig. 3:Draft tube structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4:Structural representation when mozzle of the present invention deploys step by step.
Accompanying drawing marks:1st, connecting tube;2nd, rubber cushion;3rd, screw thread;4th, slip casting body;5th, slurry outlet;6th, mozzle;7th, water conservancy diversion Groove;8th, slip casting body buckle;9th, mozzle buckle;10th, mozzle neck;11st, slurry outlet;12nd, stepped diversion pipe;13rd, water conservancy diversion Pipe conical head;14th, slurry outlet.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of highway foundation of the present invention or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its step are:
The scope that the position of grouting and reinforcing is determined first in the range of construction and is needed reinforcement, and take setting position and model The center enclosed drills through injected hole;
Then according to the depth of injected hole, the slip casting body 4 more than its depth is prepared, i.e. the length of slip casting body 4 is root According to the depth of injected hole come what is determined, can be lengthened or shortened therewith;The structure of the slip casting body 4, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, its The end of slip casting body 4 is solid construction, and the axis direction of slip casting body 4 is equal described in the solid section interior edge of the slip casting body 4 It is even offer be arranged on solid section top through solid section, upper end open, lower ending opening is arranged on the side wall of slip casting body 4 Multiple water conservancy diversion chutes 7, guiding gutter described in the present embodiment is arranged to 4, and the end inboard of the guiding gutter 7 is arranged to 90 ° of circles Arc structure, in order to so that the guiding gutter 7 forms the passage of a smooth excessiveness;It is provided with the guiding gutter 7 The mozzle 6 being connected by the mozzle buckle 9 set in top outer with the guiding gutter 7, the mozzle 6 are multiple Multistage nested stepped diversion pipe 12 is formed, and its material is formed for semi-rigid flexible pipe, and each described stepped diversion pipe 12 passes through The mozzle neck 10 set on the inside of the mozzle buckle 9 and its end of its top outer nested encryptions step by step are arranged on, work as institute When stating mozzle 6 in guiding gutter 7, multiple stepped diversion pipes 12 overlap, when the mozzle 6 skids off guiding gutter 7, Multiple stepped diversion pipes 12 are classified expansion under slurry pressure, fix be cascaded step by step;The end connection of the mozzle 6 There is mozzle conical head 13, be provided with slurry outlet 14 on the mozzle conical head 13, in the present embodiment, the mozzle taper First 13 pyramidal structure, guiding gutter 7 is smoothly skidded off under slurry pressure beneficial to the mozzle 6, increases the dynamics to stretch out; The slip casting body fixed with the phase of mozzle buckle 9 is additionally provided with the inner wall at end of the arc structure of guiding gutter 7 of the present invention Buckle 8, to prevent the mozzle 6 from departing from slip casting body 4;In addition, offered in the side wall of the stepped diversion pipe 12 multiple Slurry outlet 11;The slurry outlet 5 being connected with the guiding gutter is equally offered in the end side wall of slip casting body 4.
After the installation for completing above-mentioned slip casting body 4, connecting tube 1 is connected by screw thread 3 in the upper end of the slip casting body 4, The connecting tube 1 is connected with grouting pump, and for better seal, its junction need to set rubber cushion 2, the slip casting body 4 it is another One end is inserted along injected hole;After being plugged slip casting body 4, grouting pump can be opened, slurries flow into Grouting Pipe body 4, and along Grouting Pipe Body 4 flows downward, and when slurries flow to Grouting Pipe 4 end of body, slurry diversion, flows into mozzle 6;The mozzle 6 is in slurries Under pressure effect, flexed outward along the slide downward of guiding gutter 7, and in " ten " font, nested type mozzle 6 is deployed step by step (as shown in Figure 4);The slurry outlet that slurries are set from slip casting body 4 and mozzle 6 flows out respectively, slurries diffusion, until reaching Predetermined grouting and reinforcing position and scope;Then stop slip casting, extract Grouting Pipe, that is, complete the present invention to highway foundation or Basic unit and the overall process for building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, it is characterised in that including following step Suddenly:
(1) grouting and reinforcing position and scope are determined, and takes the center of setting position and scope to drill through injected hole;
(2) according to the depth of injected hole, the slip casting body more than its depth is prepared, the slip casting body end is solid construction, Grouting Pipe body axis direction described in the solid section interior edge of the slip casting body is uniformly offered through solid section, upper end open Be arranged on solid section top, lower ending opening is arranged on the guiding gutter of slip casting tube wall, the end inboard of the guiding gutter is set It is set to 90 ° of arc structures;The mozzle buckle set in top outer and the guiding gutter are provided with the guiding gutter The mozzle being connected, the mozzle are formed for multistage nested semi-rigid flexible pipe, and each stepped diversion pipe passes through water conservancy diversion Pipe clamp button and mozzle neck nested encryptions step by step;
(3) connecting tube is connected in the slip casting body upper end, then inserted slip casting body one end along injected hole, the other end passes through Connecting tube is connected with grouting pump;
(4) grouting pump is opened, slurries flow into Grouting Pipe body, and are flowed downward along slip casting body, when slurries flow to Grouting Pipe body end During end, slurry diversion, mozzle is flowed into;
(5) mozzle is flexed outward along guiding gutter slide downward, and in " ten " font, made under slurry pressure effect Nested type mozzle deploys step by step;
(6) slurry outlet that slurries are set from slip casting body and mozzle flows out respectively, slurries diffusion, until reaching predetermined Grouting and reinforcing position and scope;
(7) stop slip casting, extract Grouting Pipe.
2. highway foundation according to claim 1 or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its feature It is, the end of the mozzle is connected with mozzle conical head, and slurry outlet is provided with the mozzle conical head.
3. highway foundation according to claim 1 or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its feature It is, slurry outlet is offered in the side wall of the stepped diversion pipe.
4. highway foundation according to claim 1 or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its feature It is, the slip casting body buckle mutually fixed with mozzle buckle is provided with the inner wall at end of the arc structure of the guiding gutter.
5. highway foundation according to claim 1 or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its feature It is, the slurry outlet being connected with the guiding gutter is offered on the slip casting body end side wall.
6. highway foundation according to claim 1 or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement, its feature It is, the slip casting body and the junction of the connecting tube are provided with rubber cushion.
CN201610223745.3A 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement Active CN105908585B (en)

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CN201610223745.3A CN105908585B (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610223745.3A CN105908585B (en) 2016-04-08 2016-04-08 A kind of highway foundation or basic unit and building soft foundation grouting and reinforcing reinforcement

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CN105908585B true CN105908585B (en) 2017-12-08

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN106909748B (en) * 2017-03-07 2020-02-14 中冶沈勘工程技术有限公司 Bearing capacity characteristic value calculation method for variable cross-section CFG pile composite foundation
CN108797561B (en) * 2018-05-24 2020-08-04 广东诚创建设有限公司 Grouting pipe for soft foundation and foundation reinforcing method using grouting pipe
CN111549758B (en) * 2020-05-14 2022-03-04 张永刚 Method for expanding grouting reinforcement range of filling and semi-filling karst
CN111549757B (en) * 2020-05-14 2021-11-12 中铁五局集团电务工程有限责任公司 Grouting reinforcement method suitable for soft filler karst cave
CN112982368B (en) * 2021-02-02 2022-04-19 中铁工程设计咨询集团有限公司 Underpass railway roadbed grouting device and grouting method thereof
CN114991321B (en) * 2021-03-01 2023-11-21 广东博智林机器人有限公司 Hole grouting device and hole grouting equipment
CN115387322B (en) * 2022-04-19 2023-08-04 西南石油大学 Multi-angle grouting soil body reinforcing device for helping slurry global diffusion
CN114941328B (en) * 2022-05-06 2024-01-09 山东高速股份有限公司 Roadbed seepage channel and internal Tao Shua hole micro-disturbance grouting device and grouting method
CN114908733B (en) * 2022-05-18 2023-07-18 郑州大学 Underground crushed stone sand layer expansion type grouting pipe and grouting method thereof

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CN2647918Y (en) * 2003-08-29 2004-10-13 北京市城市建设工程研究院 Dual plug casting slurry checker pipe
CN102444118A (en) * 2010-10-15 2012-05-09 中铁五局(集团)有限公司 Construction method for grouting reinforcement of sleeve valve pipe
CN104328781B (en) * 2014-09-29 2016-09-07 中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司 A kind of unfavorable geologic body controlling oozes profit chemical grouting method
CN104612027B (en) * 2014-12-24 2017-06-13 江苏鼎达建筑新技术有限公司 For the geopolymer grouting process that road rehabilitation is reinforced
CN104805842B (en) * 2015-04-20 2017-05-17 中铁建设集团有限公司 Steel flower pipe segmented grouting system and construction method thereof

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Address after: 300051 No. 239, Yingkou Road, Heping District, Tianjin

Patentee after: Tianjin municipal engineering design and Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

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