Crank closer
Technical field
The invention belongs to torsade technical field, more particularly to a kind of crank closer.
Background technology
Rope is made generally by crank closer.
At present, common crank closer its once twisted generally by yarn it is obtained.Although this torsade efficiency is higher,
It is that its is second-rate for the rope of this crank closer its manufacture, secondly, its structure of crank closer is complex, is not easy to manufacture.
For this reason, for example, Chinese patent discloses a kind of safety-type rope stranding device, application number
[201120438952.3], including lathe bed body and case, the lagging hinge exist in the top of the lathe bed body, its feature
In the lathe bed bodies top the first travel switch, the first stroke switch level are equipped with relative to the case outer edge
Set, first travel switch connects motor by control system.The present invention sets stroke between lathe bed body and case
Switch, it is ensured that under the non-completely closed state of case, equipment can not operate, and reduce security risk, avoid causing personal injury
Accident.
Although above-mentioned scheme has many advantages, such as the above, the program, which is also the failure to improve above-mentioned technology, asks
Topic, still there are technical problem, the poor practicability such as torsade is second-rate.
The content of the invention
It is simple in structure and torsade matter can be improved regarding the issue above, the present invention provides a kind of design is more reasonable
The crank closer of amount.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, present invention employs following technical proposal:This crank closer includes the first cabinet being connected with each other
Body and the second cabinet, are equipped with some just torsade outlets close to one end of the second cabinet in the first cabinet, are equipped with the first cabinet
It is some to export one-to-one first twist mechanism with the first torsade, in the second cabinet energy is equipped with close to one end that first torsade exports
It is enough to carry out and twisted with the fingers so as to be twisted the torsade mechanism of a rope, in the second cabinet from the first torsade of just torsade outlet output
It is interior to be equipped with the withdrawal share mechanism that opposite direction rotates when the rope be made to first torsade and being twisted with the fingers, it is additionally provided with energy in the second cabinet
The wiring mechanism for being enough wound the rope after opposite direction rotation.
In above-mentioned crank closer, each first twist mechanism includes horizontally disposed positioning plate and is equipped with positioning plate respectively
For yarn mechanism, the first horizontal shaft with the rotation connection of the first cabinet is equipped with the outer end of positioning plate, is set in the inner of positioning plate
There is the second horizontal shaft with the rotation connection of the first cabinet, the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal rotating shaft core line overlap and synchronous
Equidirectional rotation, the first torsade hole is equipped with and in the first torsade hole in the first horizontal shaft close to one end of the second horizontal shaft
Outlet is equipped with the first torsade wheel, and the second torsade hole is equipped with the axial centre of the second horizontal shaft, close in the first horizontal shaft
One end of second horizontal shaft is equipped with first longitudinal direction bull stick and at least one first rope hole being arranged on first longitudinal direction bull stick,
Second longitudinal direction bull stick is equipped with close to one end of the first horizontal shaft and be arranged on second longitudinal direction bull stick in the second horizontal shaft
At least one second rope hole;For the supply of yarn mechanism yarn successively through being arranged on positioning plate outer end the first horizontal shaft,
The horizontal shaft of first longitudinal direction bull stick, second longitudinal direction bull stick and second.
In above-mentioned crank closer, first cabinet is equipped with some and the first transverse direction away from one end that first torsade exports
The one-to-one string-passing structure of shaft, first torsade hole import of the string-passing structure positioned at the first horizontal shaft.
In above-mentioned crank closer, the string-passing structure includes the installing plate being vertically arranged, and is equipped with a mounting board
String holes, is additionally provided with some horizontally disposed locating rods on a mounting board, spaced equipped with two in the locating rod
Overline ring, is respectively equipped with the second cable-through hole of some even circumferential distributions, in the mistake close to installing plate side on each Overline ring
Wire loop both ends are respectively equipped with poly- line set, and guide ring is being equipped between the Overline ring of installing plate side and any one poly- line set.
In above-mentioned crank closer, the torsade mechanism includes some inclination torsade sets being obliquely installed, and tilts torsade
Set quantity is equal with first torsade export volume, is equipped with horizontal torsade set in the lower end for tilting torsade set, covers rear in horizontal torsade
Equipped with the second torsade wheel, the second torsade wheel rear is equipped with the tensioning wheel of some discrete arrangements and the rope passes through successively
Tensioning wheel is simultaneously S-shaped.
In above-mentioned crank closer, the second torsade wheel rear is equipped with the bar shaped fixed seat with chamber, described
Tensioning wheel is successively set in chamber, and the lacing hole with the chamber is respectively equipped with the both ends of bar shaped fixed seat.
In above-mentioned crank closer, the withdrawal share mechanism includes being rotatably arranged on the second cabinet both ends and equidirectional rotation
Horizontal withdrawal share shaft, horizontal withdrawal share shaft, which is turned to, to be turned to the first horizontal shaft on the contrary, the axle center of the transverse direction withdrawal share shaft
Line is overlapped and rotated synchronously, and axis hole is respectively equipped with the axial centre of every horizontal withdrawal share shaft, in the horizontal withdrawal share shaft
Opposite one end is equipped with the rope outlet connected with axis hole and the directive wheel being arranged in rope outlet, in the horizontal withdrawal share shaft
Phase inboard end is respectively equipped with the 3rd longitudinal bull stick, and at least one 3rd rope hole is respectively equipped with every 3rd longitudinal bull stick;
Rope after tensioning wheel passes through the 3rd longitudinal bull stick in a horizontal withdrawal share shaft and the transverse direction withdrawal share shaft successively, so
Afterwards again by other one the 3rd longitudinal bull stick and an other horizontal withdrawal share shaft.
It is described to include two rows for yarns disk for yarn mechanism and often arrange the quantity phase for yarns disk in above-mentioned crank closer
Deng supplying between yarns disk to be equipped with quantity and any one row the guide riser that to supply yarns disk quantity equal two rows of, in every piece of guide
Quantity and any one row are respectively equipped with riser for the equal guide eyelit of yarns disk quantity, the guide hole number and the second mistake
String holes quantity is equal;Often row enters respective guide eyelit and the second cable-through hole for the yarn disk yarn on yarns disk.
In above-mentioned crank closer, the wiring mechanism includes being arranged on around cheese in the second cabinet, it is described around
Cheese is connected by gearbox with drives terminal.
In above-mentioned crank closer, first cabinet is equipped with horizontally disposed first drive rod, in the first driving
The both ends of bar are connected by the first belt drive structure with the first horizontal shaft and the second horizontal shaft respectively, the described first driving
Bar is connected with the first driving motor;The rotation driving machine being connected with the horizontal withdrawal share shaft is equipped with second cabinet
Structure.
Compared with prior art, it is the advantages of this crank closer:1st, it is more reasonable to design, and torsade quality is more stable and quality
More preferably, the service life of rope is virtually extended.2nd, it is simple in structure and due to manufacture.3rd, automate torsade and meet current society
The development trend of meeting technology.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is dimensional structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 3 is A-A in Fig. 2 to structure diagram.
Fig. 4 is perspective cross-sectional structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram amplified at the A in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is guide riser structure diagram provided by the invention.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram amplified at the B in Fig. 4.
In figure, the first cabinet 1, first torsade export the 11, first drive rod 12, the second cabinet 2, first twist mechanism 3, positioning plate
31st, the first horizontal shaft 32, the first torsade hole 32a, the second horizontal shaft 33, the second torsade hole 33a, the first torsade wheel 34, the
One longitudinal bull stick 35, the first rope hole 35a, second longitudinal direction bull stick 36, the second rope hole 36a, for yarns disk 37, guide riser
38th, guide eyelit 38a, torsade mechanism 4, inclination torsade set 41, horizontal torsade cover the 42, second torsade wheel 43, bar shaped fixed seat 44, chamber
Room 44a, lacing hole 44b, tensioning wheel 45, withdrawal share mechanism 5, horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51, the longitudinal bull stick the 53, the 3rd of axis hole the 52, the 3rd
Rope hole 54, wiring mechanism 6, around cheese 61, gearbox 62, string-passing structure 7, installing plate 71, the first cable-through hole 71a, locating rod
72nd, Overline ring 73, the second cable-through hole 73a, poly- line set 74, guide ring 75.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, this crank closer includes the first cabinet 1 and the second cabinet 2 being connected with each other, in 1 He of the first cabinet
Second cabinet 2 is equipped with mobile door, and at least one observation window is equipped with the first cabinet 1 and the second cabinet 2.
Some just torsade outlets 11 are equipped with close to one end of the second cabinet 2 in the first cabinet 1, are equipped with the first cabinet 1
Some to export 11 one-to-one first twist mechanisms 3, prioritization scheme with the first torsade, the first torsade outlet 11 of the present embodiment is
Rectangular opening and quantity are three, and torsade at the beginning of three exports 11 distributions triangular in shape, 3 quantity of first twist mechanism for three and with first torsade
Outlet 11 corresponds.
Specifically, as seen in figures 3-6, each first twist mechanism 3 includes horizontally disposed positioning plate 31 and in positioning plate respectively
31 equipped with yarn mechanism is supplied, and the both ends of positioning plate 31 are separately fixed at the both ends of the first cabinet 1, are equipped with the outer end of positioning plate 31
With the first horizontal shaft 32 of the first cabinet 1 rotation connection, it is equipped with the inner of positioning plate 31 and the rotation connection of the first cabinet 1
Second horizontal shaft 33, the first 33 axial line of the horizontal horizontal shaft of shaft 32 and second overlaps and synchronous equidirectional rotation, the
One horizontal shaft 32 is equipped with the first torsade hole 32a and in the outlet of the first torsade hole 32a close to one end of the second horizontal shaft 33
Equipped with the first torsade wheel 34, the first torsade hole 32a is L-shaped.First torsade wheel 34 is V-arrangement wheel.
The second torsade hole 33a is equipped with the axial centre of the second horizontal shaft 33, in the first horizontal shaft 32 close to second
One end of horizontal shaft 33 is equipped with first longitudinal direction bull stick 35 and at least one first rope stretching being arranged on first longitudinal direction bull stick 35
Hole 35a, the middle part of first longitudinal direction bull stick 35 is fixed in the first horizontal shaft 32 and the horizontal shaft of first longitudinal direction bull stick 35 and first
32 vertical connections, are equipped with second longitudinal direction bull stick 36 close to one end of the first horizontal shaft 32 in the second horizontal shaft 33 and are arranged on
At least one second rope hole 36a on second longitudinal direction bull stick 36;The middle part of second longitudinal direction bull stick 36 is fixed on the second horizontal shaft
On 33 and 33 vertical connection of horizontal shaft of second longitudinal direction bull stick 36 and second, for the supply of yarn mechanism yarn successively by being arranged on
The horizontal shaft 32 of the first of 31 outer end of positioning plate, first longitudinal direction bull stick 35, the horizontal shaft 33 of second longitudinal direction bull stick 36 and second.The
One cabinet 1 is equipped with horizontally disposed first drive rod 12, passes through the first V belt translation knot respectively at the both ends of the first drive rod 12
Structure is connected with the first horizontal horizontal shaft 33 of shaft 32 and second, and first drive rod 12 is connected with the first driving motor.
Some and the first 32 one-to-one mistake of horizontal shaft is equipped with the one end of the first cabinet 1 away from first torsade outlet 11
Cable architecture 7, first torsade hole 32a import of the string-passing structure 7 positioned at the first horizontal shaft 32.Here string-passing structure 7
Including the installing plate 71 being vertically arranged, the first cable-through hole 71a is equipped with installing plate 71, if being additionally provided with solid carbon dioxide on installing plate 71
The flat locating rod 72 set, is equipped with two spaced Overline rings 73, in each Overline ring 73 in the locating rod 72
On be respectively equipped with the second cable-through hole 73a of some even circumferentials distribution, distinguish close to 73 both ends of Overline ring of 71 side of installing plate
Equipped with poly- line set 74, guide ring 75 is being equipped between the Overline ring 73 of 71 side of installing plate and any one poly- line set 74.The
One cable-through hole 71a axial lines, 73 axial line of Overline ring, poly- line cover 74 axial lines and 75 axial line of guide ring is located at same straight line
On.Yarn covers 74 centers, 75 center of guide ring, in addition by the second cable-through hole 73a of Overline ring 73, a poly- line successively
Second cable-through hole 73a of one Overline ring 73, another poly- line cover the first upper cable-through hole of 74 centers and installing plate 71
71a, eventually enters into the first torsade hole 32a.
Include two rows for yarn mechanism for yarns disk 37 and often arrange to supply the quantity of yarns disk 37 equal, yarns disk 37 is supplied in two rows
Between be equipped with quantity and any one row and supply the equal guide riser 38 of 37 quantity of yarns disk, set respectively on every piece of guide riser 38
There are quantity and any one row for the equal guide eyelit 38a of 37 quantity of yarns disk, the guide eyelit 38a quantity and the second cable-through hole
73a quantity is equal;Often row enters respective guide eyelit 38a and the second cable-through hole 73a for the yarn disk yarn on yarns disk 37.The knot
Structure can avoid mutually winding between yarn.
As shown in Fig. 3-4 and Fig. 7, the second cabinet 2 close to first torsade outlet 11 one end be equipped with can will from it is described just
The first torsade of 11 output of torsade outlet carries out and twists with the fingers so as to be twisted the torsade mechanism 4 of a rope, which includes some
The inclination torsade set 41 being obliquely installed, inclination torsade 41 quantity of set are equal with 11 quantity of first torsade outlet, tilting torsade set 41
Lower end be equipped with horizontal torsade set 42, horizontal torsade cover 42 rears be equipped with the second torsade wheel 43, the second torsade wheel 43
Rear is equipped with the tensioning wheel 45 of some discrete arrangements and the rope is successively by tensioning wheel 45 and S-shaped.
Secondly, 43 rear of the second torsade wheel be equipped with chamber 44a bar shaped fixed seat 44, the tensioning wheel 45 according to
It is secondary to be arranged in chamber 44a, the lacing hole 44b connected with the chamber 44a is respectively equipped with the both ends of bar shaped fixed seat 44.
Bar shaped fixed seat 44 is fixed on the second cabinet and bar shaped fixed seat 44 can be moved along the second cabinet width.
As shown in Figure 3-4, opposite direction rotation when the rope can be made to first torsade and being twisted with the fingers is equipped with the second cabinet 2
Withdrawal share mechanism 5, which includes being rotatably arranged on the horizontal withdrawal share shaft of 2 both ends of the second cabinet and equidirectional rotation
51, horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51, which is turned to, to be turned to the first horizontal shaft 32 on the contrary, the axial line of the transverse direction withdrawal share shaft 51 overlaps
And rotate synchronously, axis hole 52 is respectively equipped with the axial centre of every horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51, in the horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51
Opposite one end is equipped with the rope outlet connected with axis hole 52 and the directive wheel 55 being arranged in rope outlet, turns in described laterally withdraw share
The phase inboard end of axis 51 is respectively equipped with the 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53, and at least one the is respectively equipped with every 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53
Three rope holes 54;Rope after tensioning wheel 45 is successively by a horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 and the transverse direction withdrawal share shaft 51
The 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53, then again by other one the 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53 and an other horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51.More
Further, rope enters the rope outlet of above-mentioned one horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 and is wound on directive wheel 55, then further around another
On an outer directive wheel 55 and enter in another rope outlet and exported (Fig. 3 arrows are that rope moves towards) from axis hole 52 is inner.
The rotating drive mechanism being connected with the horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 is equipped with second cabinet 2.Rotating drive mechanism includes one
Drive link, the both ends of drive link are connected by the second belt drive structure with horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 respectively.
In the present embodiment, by that there is provided withdrawal share mechanism 5, rope can be made reversely somewhat invert, avoided simultaneously
Rope twists by itself after sth. made by twisting and be unfavorable for follow-up coiling.
The wiring mechanism 6 that the rope after can making opposite direction rotation is wound is additionally provided with the second cabinet 2.Wiring
Mechanism 6 includes the around cheese 61 being arranged in the second cabinet 2, and the around cheese 61 is connected by gearbox 62 and drives terminal
Connect.Drives terminal includes driving motor, and driving motor is connected by belt with crossing gearbox 62.
The operation principle of the present embodiment is as follows:
1., yarn the first torsade hole 32a of the first horizontal shaft 32 is entered to by string-passing structure 7, then in conjunction with first
Torsade wheel 34 is twisted, and the first rope hole 35a and the first horizontal shaft of first longitudinal direction bull stick 35 are entered to after twisting
32, which rotate drive first longitudinal direction bull stick 35, rotates;
2., the first torsade that is pierced by from the first rope hole 35a enter the second rope hole 36a of second longitudinal direction bull stick 36, then
It is pierced by again from the second torsade hole 33a of the second horizontal shaft 33, just torsade is pierced by from first torsade outlet 11;
3., enter to torsade mechanism 4 from the 11 first torsades that are pierced by of first torsade outlet and carry out and twist with the fingers, rope is made.Specific mistake
Journey is as follows:First torsade tilts torsade set 41 successively, horizontal torsade covers the 42, second torsade wheel 43 and tensioning wheel 45;
4., the rope after tensioning wheel 45 enter to withdrawal share mechanism 5, withdrawal share mechanism 5 rotates backward rope, keeps away
Rope curling is exempted from.Detailed process is as follows:Rope after tensioning wheel 45 by a horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 and is somebody's turn to do successively
The 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53 in horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51, then again by other one the 3rd longitudinal bull stick 53 and an other horizontal stroke
To withdrawal share shaft 51;
5., the rope that is pierced by from an interior other horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51 be wound into wiring mechanism 6, ultimately form
A coil of rope.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can do various modifications or additions to described specific embodiment or replace in a similar way
Generation, but without departing from spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Although be used more herein the first cabinet 1, first torsade export the 11, first drive rod 12, the second cabinet 2, just
The horizontal shaft 32 of twister structure 3, positioning plate 31, first, the first torsade hole 32a, the second horizontal shaft 33, the second torsade hole 33a, the
One torsade wheel 34, first longitudinal direction bull stick 35, the first rope hole 35a, second longitudinal direction bull stick 36, the second rope hole 36a, for yarns disk
37th, guide riser 38, guide eyelit 38a, torsade mechanism 4, inclination torsade set 41, horizontal torsade cover the 42, second torsade wheel 43, bar shaped
Fixed seat 44, chamber 44a, lacing hole 44b, tensioning wheel 45, withdrawal share mechanism 5, horizontal withdrawal share shaft 51, the longitudinal direction of axis hole the 52, the 3rd
Bull stick 53, the 3rd rope hole 54, wiring mechanism 6, around cheese 61, gearbox 62, string-passing structure 7, installing plate 71, the first cable-through hole
The terms such as 71a, locating rod 72, Overline ring 73, the second cable-through hole 73a, poly- line set 74, guide ring 75, but be not precluded from using it
The possibility of its term.The use of these items is only for more easily describe and explain the essence of the present invention;They are solved
Any one of the additional limitations is interpreted into all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.