CN105907956A - Low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite oxidized pellet and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite oxidized pellet and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105907956A
CN105907956A CN201610486281.5A CN201610486281A CN105907956A CN 105907956 A CN105907956 A CN 105907956A CN 201610486281 A CN201610486281 A CN 201610486281A CN 105907956 A CN105907956 A CN 105907956A
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low
grade
chromic vanadium
titanium ferroferrite
containing chromic
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CN105907956B (en
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薛向欣
程功金
高子先
杨合
姜涛
段培宁
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Northeastern University China
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Northeastern University China
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/14Agglomerating; Briquetting; Binding; Granulating
    • C22B1/24Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating
    • C22B1/242Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders
    • C22B1/243Binding; Briquetting ; Granulating with binders inorganic
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B1/00Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
    • C22B1/02Roasting processes

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Abstract

The invention discloses a low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite oxidized pellet containing 42.89-43.44wt.% of TFe and the following chemical components in percentage by weight:61.07-62.04% of Fe2O3, 0.07-0.14% of FeO, 3.42-3.50% of CaO, 7.89-8.60% of SiO2, 0.72-0.74% of MgO, 2.02-2.16% of Al2O3, 20.83-21.08% of TiO2, 1.60-1.62% of V2O5, 0.02-0.06% of Cr2O3, less than or equal to 0.032% of S, less than or equal to 0.002% of P and the balance of unavoidable impurities. A preparation method of the low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite oxidized pellet comprises the steps of mixing low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite powder and bentonite by adding water, and composting; preparing a green pellet; drying; and carrying out oxidation roasting to prepare the low-grade chromium-containing vanadium titanium magnetite oxidized pellet. A great deal of silicate is produced in the oxidized pellet prepared by using the method disclosed by the invention, so that a great number of liquid phases can be formed inside the pellet at relatively low temperature, the crystal connection degree of mineral powder particles is enhanced, and the quality and yield of the pellet are effectively improved.

Description

A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to low-grade containing the technical field of blast furnace process in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite method of comprehensive utilization, particularly to one Plant low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Recently as the fast development of China's steel industry, supply falls short of demand for domestic Iron Ore Market, and low-grade containing chromium type vanadium titanium Resource of magnetite is as a kind of iron ore deposit having Exploitative potential, and exploitation value is high, is expected to be sent to great expectations.Low-grade Containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite as a kind of many metals intergrowth mineral, not only rich in ferrum, and rich in multiple strategies such as vanadium, titanium, chromium Metal beneficial element, great Development volue.
The most to the research and utilization containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite that grade is higher, and to low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The research in ore deposit just starts, and low-grade acid pellet Study on Preparation containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is the deficientest.
In order to preferably carry out the low-grade research work containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, formed low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Theoretical system, the blast furnace ironmaking work in the practice of more preferable Instructing manufacture.The present invention utilizes Ka Zuo somewhere, Liaoning the most extensive It is low-grade containing raw material based on chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite that exploitation utilizes, and has invented one and can be used for preparing low-grade containing chromium type vanadium titanium The new technology of magnetic iron ore acid pellet.
Summary of the invention
For the low-grade resources characteristic containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite and low-grade empty containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite oxide pelletizing process White present situation, the present invention proposes a kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, and the method is passed through Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, after making green-ball, oxidizing roasting so that inside pelletizing when temperature is relatively low Substantial amounts of liquid phase can be formed, so that the crystal stock degree of mineral powder granular is quickly strengthened so that under lower temperature, roasting obtains Acid pellet comprcssive strength i.e. can reach more than 2000N, quality and the yield of pellet effectively improve.
The one of the present invention is low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, and the TFe comprised is 42.89~43.44wt.%, bag The chemical composition contained and percentage by weight thereof be: Fe2O3: 61.07~62.04%, FeO:0.07~0.14%, CaO:3.42~3.50%, SiO2: 7.89~8.60%, MgO:0.72~0.74%, Al2O3: 2.02~2.16%, TiO2: 20.83~21.08%, V2O5: 1.60~1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.02~0.06%, S≤0.032%, P≤0.002%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
The low-grade comprcssive strength containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet of the present invention is 2000~7000N.
A kind of low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then stewing material 30~40min;Wherein, The bentonite added accounts for low-grade containing the 0.8~2.0% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, and the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromium type vanadium titanium Magnetite powder and the 7.0 of bentonite gross weight~9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
The material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in disc balling machine, add water, prepared granularity be 8~15mm low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite Ore deposit green-ball;Wherein, prepare is low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, and the weight content of water is 8~10%;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 3~6h, and oven temperature is (100~200) ± 5 DEG C, the green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
High temperature Muffle furnace is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C, constant temperature 10~15min;
Being put in high temperature Muffle furnace by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite dried, be passed through flow is simultaneously 0.06~0.30m3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: high temperature Muffle furnace, with 4~6 DEG C/min speed, is warming up to 1075~1250 DEG C After, it is incubated 5~30min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to (700~900) ± 5 DEG C with stove, take out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling to room temperature, Prepare low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet.
Wherein,
The described low-grade TFe containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder is 43.0~45.0wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and weight thereof Percentage ratio is Fe3O4: 40.0~42.7%, FeO:17.0~19.0%, CaO:3.0~4.0%, SiO2: 6.5~7.5%, MgO: 0.6~0.8%, Al2O3: 1.5~2.1%, TiO2: 20.0~22.0%, V2O5: 1.6~1.8%, Cr2O3: 0.02~0.2%, S≤ 0.05%, P≤0.01%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
Described low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder, the part below granularity 200 mesh accounts for more than the 70% of gross weight, and 100 Part below mesh accounts for more than the 95% of gross weight.
Described bentonite, granularity is below 200 mesh.
The stewing material of described (1) refers to that the material plastic bag after adding water or plastic paper cover, and makes the uniform moisture in raw material, simultaneously Moisture is tried one's best few scattering and disappearing.
In described (2), prepare low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball during, disc balling machine rotating speed is 16~20r/min, Preparing mother bulb preparation time during green-ball is 7~15min, and preparing the green-ball time is 30~50min.
In described (2), the low-grade of preparation is 5~15 times/containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite shatter strength of green pellet, compression strength of green pel let Be 10~30N/, it is ensured that intensity during sieving or transporting and do not rupture.
In described (4), high temperature Muffle furnace is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with the programming rate of 8~12 DEG C/min.
By the low-grade internal macro morphology containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet is observed, low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite The vestige generating more amount of liquid phase during green-ball oxidizing roasting is obvious.Identical sintering temperature, roasting time obtain low-grade (such as comprise chemical composition and percentage by weight is than high-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet TFe:62~63%, FeO:27~28%, CaO:0.2~0.3%, SiO2: 2~3%, MgO:0.6~0.9%, Al2O3: 3~5%, TiO2: 4~6%, V2O5: 1~1.2%, Cr2O3: 0.5~0.6%, S≤0.16%, the high-grade of P≤0.02% vanadium titanium Han chromium type Magnetic iron ore) acid pellet comprcssive strength improve more.From pelletizing microstructure it can be seen that compare the Gao Pin of other one-sizes Position containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite (such as comprise chemical composition and percentage by weight be TFe:62~63%, FeO:27~28%, CaO: 0.2~0.3%, SiO2: 2~3%, MgO:0.6~0.9%, Al2O3: 3~5%, TiO2: 4~6%, V2O5: 1~1.2%, Cr2O3: 0.5~0.6%, S≤0.16%, the high-grade of P≤0.02% contains chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite) and pelletizing, (roasting during oxidizing roasting Temperature is identical with roasting time) low-grade containing the internal amount of liquid phase showed increased produced of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite pelletizing, pelletizing chats The internal crystal stock effect of powder particles is preferably promoted, pelletizing interior solid is remarkably reinforced, and hole significantly reduces.
The present invention's is low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, compared to prior art, and its useful effect Fruit is:
1, pellet roasting temperature is low, and roasting time is short (if another high-grade is containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, the composition comprised It is TFe:62~63% by mass percentage, FeO:27~28%, CaO:0.2~0.3%, SiO2: 2~3%, MgO:0.6~0.9%, Al2O3: 3~5%, TiO2: 4~6%, V2O5: 1~1.2%, Cr2O3: 0.5~0.6%, S≤0.16%, P≤0.02%, and Needing > 1250 DEG C with addition of the sintering temperature needed for the roasting of general ore deposit, even need 1300 DEG C, constant temperature time at least needs 20min, even reaches To more than 40min).Lower sintering temperature and roasting time greatly reduce low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet system Standby energy consumption, has saved cost;
2, make use of problem that is low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite resource, that alleviate the shortage of domestic high-grade iron mine, simultaneously It is beneficial to efficiently utilize strategy metal Cr, V and Ti;
3, the present invention does not allocates the additive of any raising pelletizing comprcssive strength in breeze into and i.e. can reach and meet blast furnace feeding requirement Pelletizing compressive strength standard.Due to the basic anhydride such as more CaO and SiO2Existence, low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Green-ball, in lower temperature and short period oxidizing roasting, it is thus achieved that acid pellet in have the material such as silicate of a large amount of low melting point raw Become so that substantial amounts of liquid phase can be formed inside pelletizing when temperature is relatively low, so that the crystal stock degree of mineral powder granular quickly obtains Strengthen;
4, the comprcssive strength of acid pellet brings up to more than 2000N, reaches the requirement of blast fumance, well solves titaniferous Higher (TiO2> 18%) the acid pellet comprcssive strength containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite do not reach the problem of blast fumance technological requirement, It is effectively improved quality and the yield of pellet.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the low-grade XRD figure spectrum containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet prepared by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the low-grade ore deposit phasor containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet of the embodiment of the present invention 2 preparation, and (a) amplifies 500 Times;B () amplifies 10000 times;
Fig. 3 is the ore deposit phasor that high-grade contains chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, and (a) amplifies 300 times;B () amplifies 500 times.
Detailed description of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder from Ka Zuo somewhere, Liaoning.
The low-grade TFe containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder that the embodiment of the present invention is selected is 43.0~45.0wt.%, the composition comprised It is Fe by weight percentage3O4: 40.0~42.7%, FeO:17.0~19.0%, CaO:3.0~4.0%, SiO2: 6.5~7.5%, MgO:0.6~0.8%, Al2O3: 1.5~2.1%, TiO2: 20.0~22.0%, V2O5: 1.6~1.8%, Cr2O3: 0.02~0.2%, S≤0.05%, P≤0.01%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
The bentonite of the embodiment of the present invention is commercial products.
In the embodiment of the present invention, testing the low-grade equipment containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet comprcssive strength is pelletizing pressure resistance Degree analyzer.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the low-grade compressive strength determination containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet uses bioassay standard GB/T 14201-93 " iron ore pellets compressive strength determination method " is measured, low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet Comprcssive strength draws by measuring three groups of samples, and often group is chosen 22 samples and removes maximum and minima.
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 30min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 2.0% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 7.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 7min, preparation The time 30min of green-ball, prepared granularity be 8~10mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare is low Grade is containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, and the weight content of water is 8%;The low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite of preparation falls Lower intensity is 5 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 10N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 6h, and oven temperature is 100 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 8 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;Low-grade by dry The green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.06m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: High temperature Muffle furnace is with 4 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1075 DEG C, is incubated 30min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 900 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 42.89wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.07%, FeO:0.09%, CaO:3.45%, SiO2: 8.58%, MgO:0.74%, Al2O3: 2.16%, TiO2: 21.08%, V2O5: 1.61%, Cr2O3: 0.03%, S:0.032%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 2571N, and its XRD figure is shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 35min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 1.0% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 7.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 20r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 10min, system The time 35min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 10~13mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 8%;That prepares is low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball Drop strength is 8 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 20N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 5h, and oven temperature is 105 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 12 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 15min;The low product that will dry Position green-ball Han chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.30m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidation roasting Burn: high temperature Muffle furnace is with 5 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1100 DEG C, be incubated 20min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 800 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.34wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.72%, FeO:0.10%, CaO:3.49%, SiO2: 8.00%, MgO:0.72%, Al2O3: 2.05%, TiO2: 20.85%, V2O5: 1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.02%, S:0.030%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 3645N.
Low-grade ore deposit phasor containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet is as in figure 2 it is shown, from Fig. 2 (b) middle-low grade vanadium Han chromium type The ore deposit phasor of titanomagnetite acid pellet is it is apparent that the crystal stock effect of mineral powder granular is obvious, and preferably crystal stock degree pole The earth promotes the raising of pelletizing comprcssive strength, and wherein A and B is iron titanium oxide, and in B, Ti content is compared Ti in A and contained Measuring higher, C is the iron oxides containing a small amount of Ti, and D is iron titanium oxide.
The high-grade ore deposit phasor containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet is as it is shown on figure 3, with Fig. 2 contrast it can be seen that low-grade Containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, the internal amount of liquid phase showed increased produced of pelletizing, pelletizing interior solid is remarkably reinforced, Hole significantly reduces.
Embodiment 3
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 40min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 1.2% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 8.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 15min, system The time 40min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 13~15mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 9%;That prepares is low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball Drop strength is 8 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 15N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 4h, and oven temperature is 150 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 9 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;Low-grade by dry The green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.25m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: High temperature Muffle furnace is with 6 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1100 DEG C, is incubated 25min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 700 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.25wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.62%, FeO:0.09%, CaO:3.48%, SiO2: 8.12%, MgO:0.72%, Al2O3: 2.07%, TiO2: 20.83%, V2O5: 1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.04%, S:0.030%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 4188N.
Embodiment 4
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 35min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 1.2% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 15min, system The time 50min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 10~13mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 10%;That prepares is low-grade raw containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Ball drop strength is 15 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 30N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 3h, and oven temperature is 200 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 8 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;Low-grade by dry The green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.06m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: High temperature Muffle furnace is with 6 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1125 DEG C, is incubated 15min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 900 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.25wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.59%, FeO:0.09%, CaO:3.48%, SiO2: 8.12%, MgO:0.72%, Al2O3: 2.07%, TiO2: 20.83%, V2O5: 1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.04%, S:0.030%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 4253N.
Embodiment 5
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 35min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 0.8% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 10min, system The time 30min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 9~12mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 10%;That prepares is low-grade raw containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Ball drop strength is 7 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 18N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 5h, and oven temperature is 150 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 10 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;The low product that will dry Position green-ball Han chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.12m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidation roasting Burn: high temperature Muffle furnace is with 6 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1150 DEG C, be incubated 20min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 800 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.44wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 62.04%, FeO:0.14%, CaO:3.50%, SiO2: 7.89%, MgO:0.72%, Al2O3: 2.02%, TiO2: 20.89%, V2O5: 1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.04%, S:0.029%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 4852N.
Embodiment 6
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 35min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 1.5% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 10min, system The time 30min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 13~15mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 10%;That prepares is low-grade raw containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Ball drop strength is 5 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 10N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 5h, and oven temperature is 200 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 8 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;Low-grade by dry The green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.15m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: High temperature Muffle furnace is with 6 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1200 DEG C, is incubated 10min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 700 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.13wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.49%, FeO:0.08%, CaO:3.47%, SiO2: 8.30%, MgO:0.73%, Al2O3: 2.11%, TiO2: 20.97%, V2O5: 1.61%, Cr2O3: 0.03%, S:0.031%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 2899N.
Embodiment 7
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 35min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 1.8% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 16r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 10min, system The time 30min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 10~13mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 10%;That prepares is low-grade raw containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Ball drop strength is 13 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 22N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 3h, and oven temperature is 150 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 8 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 10min;Low-grade by dry The green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.06m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: High temperature Muffle furnace is with 6 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1250 DEG C, is incubated 5min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 900 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 43.02wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.36%, FeO:0.09%, CaO:3.46%, SiO2: 8.45%, MgO:0.73%, Al2O3: 2.12%, TiO2: 21.00%, V2O5: 1.60%, Cr2O3: 0.05%, S:0.032%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 3119N.
Embodiment 8
A kind of low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet and preparation method thereof, comprise the following steps:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then cover with plastic bag, stewing material 40min, makes the uniform moisture in raw material, makes moisture try one's best few scattering and disappearing simultaneously;Wherein, the bentonite of addition accounts for low-grade containing The 2.0% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite gross weight 9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
It is in 18r/min disc balling machine that the material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in rotating speed, adds water, and the time preparing mother bulb is 10min, system The time 40min of standby green-ball, prepared granularity be 10~13mm low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball;Wherein, prepare Low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, the weight content of water is 10%;That prepares is low-grade raw containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Ball drop strength is 13 times/, and compression strength of green pel let is 25N/;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 4h, and oven temperature is 150 ± 5 DEG C, Green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
By high temperature Muffle furnace, it is that 10 DEG C/min is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with programming rate, constant temperature 15min;The low product that will dry Position green-ball Han chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite is put in high temperature Muffle furnace, and be passed through flow is 0.15m simultaneously3The air of/h, carries out oxidation roasting Burn: high temperature Muffle furnace is with 5 DEG C/min speed, after being warming up to 1250 DEG C, be incubated 20min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to 900 ± 5 DEG C with stove, taking out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling, to room temperature, prepares Low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, its TFe is 42.92wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof For: Fe2O3: 61.22%, FeO:0.07%, CaO:3.42%, SiO2: 8.60%, MgO:0.74%, Al2O3: 2.16%, TiO2: 21.04%, V2O5: 1.60%, Cr2O3: 0.06%, S:0.030%, P:0.002%, surplus is inevitable Impurity, wherein, inevitable impurity is MnO, NiO, Na2O、K2O, CuO etc..Low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite The comprcssive strength of ore deposit acid pellet is 3942N, the most individual other single pressure resistance of the low-grade acid pellet containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite Degree can reach 7000N.

Claims (10)

1. one kind low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that its TFe comprised is 42.89~43.44wt.%, the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof be: Fe2O3: 61.07~62.04%, FeO:0.07~0.14%, CaO:3.42~3.50%, SiO2: 7.89~8.60%, MgO:0.72~0.74%, Al2O3: 2.02~2.16%, TiO2: 20.83~21.08%, V2O5: 1.60~1.62%, Cr2O3: 0.02~0.06%, S≤0.032%, P≤0.002%, surplus is not Evitable impurity.
The most low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that described is low-grade Comprcssive strength containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet is 2000~7000N.
3. the low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet of claim 1, it is characterised in that include following Step:
(1) batch mixing:
Add water low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder and bentonite, mix homogeneously, then stewing material 30~40min;Wherein, The bentonite added accounts for low-grade containing the 0.8~2.0% of chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite grain weight amount, and the water of addition accounts for low-grade containing chromium type vanadium titanium Magnetite powder and the 7.0 of bentonite gross weight~9.0%;
(2) pelletizing:
The material boiled in a covered pot over a slow fire is placed in disc balling machine, add water, prepared granularity be 8~15mm low-grade containing chromium type v-ti magnetite Ore deposit green-ball;Wherein, prepare is low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball, and the weight content of water is 8~10%;
(3) dry:
Being put in baking oven by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite, drying time is 3~6h, and oven temperature is (100~200) ± 5 DEG C, the green-ball after being dried;
(4) oxidizing roasting:
High temperature Muffle furnace is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C, constant temperature 10~15min;
Being put in high temperature Muffle furnace by the low-grade green-ball containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite dried, be passed through flow is simultaneously 0.06~0.30m3The air of/h, carries out oxidizing roasting: high temperature Muffle furnace, with 4~6 DEG C/min speed, is warming up to 1075~1250 DEG C After, it is incubated 5~30min;
By the pelletizing after oxidizing roasting, after being cooled to (700~900) ± 5 DEG C with stove, take out from high temperature Muffle furnace, air cooling to room temperature, Prepare low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute The low-grade TFe containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder stated is 43.0~45.0wt.%, and the chemical composition comprised and percentage by weight thereof are Fe3O4: 40.0~42.7%, FeO:17.0~19.0%, CaO:3.0~4.0%, SiO2: 6.5~7.5%, MgO:0.6~0.8%, Al2O3: 1.5~2.1%, TiO2: 20.0~22.0%, V2O5: 1.6~1.8%, Cr2O3: 0.02~0.2%, S≤0.05%, P ≤ 0.01%, surplus is inevitable impurity.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute State low-grade containing in chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite powder, the part below granularity 200 mesh accounts for more than the 70% of gross weight, 100 mesh with Under part account for more than the 95% of gross weight.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute The bentonite stated, granularity is below 200 mesh.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute The stewing material stating (1) refers to that the material plastic bag after adding water or plastic paper cover.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute State in (2), prepare low-grade containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite green-ball during, disc balling machine rotating speed is 16~20r/min, and preparation is raw During ball, mother bulb preparation time is 7~15min, and preparing the green-ball time is 30~50min.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute State prepared by (2) low-grade be 5~15 times/containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite shatter strength of green pellet, compression strength of green pel let is 10~30N/ Individual.
The most low-grade preparation method containing chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite acid pellet, it is characterised in that institute Stating in (4), high temperature Muffle furnace is warming up to 900 ± 5 DEG C with the programming rate of 8~12 DEG C/min.
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CN107287412A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-24 东北大学 A kind of preparation method of high vanadium high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite pelletizing
CN107475514A (en) * 2017-07-26 2017-12-15 东北大学 A kind of preparation method of high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite pelletizing
CN107881337A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite prepares pellet with addition of ilmenite
CN107881336A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that low chromium type vanadium titano-magnetite prepares pellet with addition of chromite
CN107881335A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that low chromium type vanadium titano-magnetite prepares pellet with addition of ilmenite
CN107937715A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-20 东北大学 A kind of method that high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite prepares pellet with addition of chromite
CN109576490A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-05 东北大学 A kind of method that additional calcium carbonate prepares high alkalinity full vanadium-titanium pellet containing chromium
CN109666790A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-23 东北大学 A method of using calcium oxide prepare in the full vanadium titanium self fluxed pellet of low alkalinity
CN109852790A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A method of middle low alkalinity is prepared containing the full vanadium titanium self fluxed pellet of chromium
CN109852791A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A method of high alkalinity pellet containing Cr-V-Ti is prepared using calcium oxide
CN110484721A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of low reduction degradation V-ti Bearing Magnetite Pellets

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CN107267748B (en) * 2017-06-14 2018-08-28 东北大学 A kind of high vanadium high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite pelletizing
CN107267748A (en) * 2017-06-14 2017-10-20 东北大学 A kind of high vanadium high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite pelletizing
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CN107881337A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite prepares pellet with addition of ilmenite
CN107937715A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-20 东北大学 A kind of method that high-chromic vanadium-titanium ferroferrite prepares pellet with addition of chromite
CN107881335A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that low chromium type vanadium titano-magnetite prepares pellet with addition of ilmenite
CN107881336A (en) * 2017-11-19 2018-04-06 东北大学 A kind of method that low chromium type vanadium titano-magnetite prepares pellet with addition of chromite
CN109576490A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-05 东北大学 A kind of method that additional calcium carbonate prepares high alkalinity full vanadium-titanium pellet containing chromium
CN109666790A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-04-23 东北大学 A method of using calcium oxide prepare in the full vanadium titanium self fluxed pellet of low alkalinity
CN109852790A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A method of middle low alkalinity is prepared containing the full vanadium titanium self fluxed pellet of chromium
CN109852791A (en) * 2019-02-01 2019-06-07 东北大学 A method of high alkalinity pellet containing Cr-V-Ti is prepared using calcium oxide
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CN110484721A (en) * 2019-09-11 2019-11-22 中南大学 A kind of preparation method of low reduction degradation V-ti Bearing Magnetite Pellets

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