CN105904790A - Transparent armor plate - Google Patents
Transparent armor plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105904790A CN105904790A CN201610409280.0A CN201610409280A CN105904790A CN 105904790 A CN105904790 A CN 105904790A CN 201610409280 A CN201610409280 A CN 201610409280A CN 105904790 A CN105904790 A CN 105904790A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- transparent
- transparency carrier
- see
- bonding
- crystal layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000002223 garnet Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052596 spinel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000011029 spinel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 37
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/10—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
- B32B3/18—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side
- B32B3/22—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material characterised by an internal layer formed of separate pieces of material which are juxtaposed side-by-side of spaced pieces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2571/00—Protective equipment
- B32B2571/02—Protective equipment defensive, e.g. armour plates or anti-ballistic clothing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a transparent armor plate which comprises a first transparent base plate, a second transparent base plate, a transparent crystal layer clamped between the first transparent base plate and the second transparent base plate, and transparent adhesive tape used for adhering the transparent crystal layer to the first transparent base plate and the second transparent base plate. The transparent crystal layer is formed by splicing a plurality of crystals through the transparent adhesive tape. The crystals are the composition of one or more of yttrium aluminium garnet crystals, alumina-magnesia spinel and aluminum oxynitride. According to the transparent armor plate, the yttrium aluminium garnet crystals, the alumina-magnesia spinel and the aluminum oxynitride are clamped between the first transparent base plate and the second transparent base plate in a spliced mode, and the first transparent base plate and the second transparent base plate can be used as lining plates of the transparent crystal layer. On the one hand, the defect that transparent crystals are small in size and cannot adapt to the product size and shape is overcome; on the other hand, the transparent armor plate with the good bulletproof property can be obtained by means of the bulletproof property of the crystals.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of armour plate, particularly relate to the see-through look deck that a kind of light transmission is good and ballistic performance is high.
Background technology
Armour plate is mainly used in helicopter plate armour, ships plate armour, military vehicle, bulletproof halmet and body armor etc., it is possible to be effectively prevented the injury that the high speed impact such as bullet or explosive is brought.But, the armour plate as vehicle window, face shield also needs to keep optically transparent characteristic in addition to possessing ballistic protection.
Exploitation is based on yag crystal (YAG), aluminate (AlMgO4), the transparent crystal of aluminum oxynitride (ALON) the most at present, is the preferred materials on see-through look deck；But these crystal cannot make large scale, the most maximum accomplished 100mm*100mm, 10mm ~ 12mm thickness；Therefore cannot make and use product size and be difficult to the mating shapes with using product.
In view of this, it is necessary to provide the see-through look deck of a kind of improvement, to solve the problems referred to above.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the see-through look deck that a kind of light transmission is good and ballistic performance is high.
The present invention provides a kind of see-through look deck, including the first transparency carrier, the second transparency carrier, the transparent crystal layer that is located between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier；Described transparent crystal layer is spliced by some crystal, and described crystal is the combination of one or more in yag crystal, aluminate, aluminum oxynitride；Described see-through look Deck Plating also includes in order to bonding some crystal formation transparent crystal layers, bonding described first transparency carrier and transparent crystal layer and bonding second transparency carrier and the transparent adhesive tape of transparent crystal layer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described crystal is hexagonal or tetragon.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described transparent crystal layer includes one or more layers transparent crystal sublayer.
As a further improvement on the present invention, between adjacent described transparent crystal sublayer, there is glass plate or polycarbonate plate.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate or passes through the more glass sheets that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described first transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate or at least one glass sheets is bonding forms for described first transparency carrier.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described second transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate or passes through the more glass sheets that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described second transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described second transparency carrier is formed by transparent adhesive tape is bonding by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate or at least one glass sheets.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the see-through look deck of the present invention by by yag crystal, aluminate, aluminum oxynitride with splicing by the way of be located between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier, described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier can be as the liner plates of transparent crystal layer, on the one hand the little shortcoming that cannot adapt to product size and shape of transparent crystal volume is overcome, on the other hand utilize the ballistic performance of crystal, the described see-through look deck that ballistic performance is good can be obtained.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the transparent crystal layer being spliced to form by hexagonal crystal of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the transparent crystal layer being spliced to form by the crystal of tetragon of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the glass plate of the present invention, polycarbonate plate and the side schematic view of transparent crystal layer.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation on the see-through look deck in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation on the see-through look deck in another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation on the see-through look deck in another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, describe the present invention with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, the see-through look deck of the present invention includes the first transparency carrier, the second transparency carrier, the transparent crystal layer being located between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier and in order to bonding described first transparency carrier and the transparent adhesive tape (not shown) of transparent crystal layer and bonding second transparency carrier and transparent crystal layer.
As required, described first transparency carrier can be single layer substrate or multilager base plate, and when described first transparency carrier is multilager base plate, each laminar substrate can identical can also differ.The number of plies of described first transparency carrier is the biggest, and thickness is the biggest, and bulletproof ability is the strongest.Specifically include following several situation:
Described first transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate 1 or passes through the more glass sheets 1 that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
Described first transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate 3 or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate 3 that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
Described first transparency carrier is by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate 3 and at least one glass sheets 1 is bonding forms；Specifically, described polycarbonate plate 3 or described glass plate 1 all may be located at the outside away from described transparent crystal layer 2, the most all may be located at the inner side of described transparent crystal layer 2.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described transparent crystal layer is spliced by transparent adhesive tape by some crystal, and described crystal is the combination of one or more in yag crystal, aluminate, aluminum oxynitride, and described transparent crystal is hexagonal or tetragon.Described transparent crystal layer can carry out adaptations according to shape of product and size, on the one hand the little shortcoming that cannot adapt to product size and shape of transparent crystal volume is overcome, on the other hand utilize the ballistic performance of crystal, the described see-through look deck that ballistic performance is good can be obtained.Being respectively the transparent crystal sublayer 2 with hexagonal crystal splicing, the transparent crystal sublayer 2 ' spliced with tetragon crystal as shown in Figure 1, 2, wherein the filling pattern in front view is for difference 2 and 2 ', not represents structure veritably.
Further, described transparent crystal layer is layer of transparent crystal sublayer, now all without other crystal between each crystal and described first transparency carrier or the second transparency carrier.Certainly, described transparent crystal layer can also include multi-layer transparent crystal sublayer；It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that described transparent crystal sublayer is the single layer structure being spliced to form by crystal several described.
Further, between adjacent described transparent crystal sublayer, there is glass plate 1 or polycarbonate plate 3, using the liner plate as described transparent crystal sublayer, it is simple to the caking property of transparent crystal layer while of crystal bonding, can be improved.Such as: described transparent crystal layer includes transparent crystal sublayer, glass plate 1, transparent crystal sublayer；Or described transparent crystal layer includes transparent crystal sublayer, polycarbonate plate 3, transparent crystal sublayer.It addition, adjacent transparent crystal sublayer is identical or different.
Described second transparency carrier can identical can also differ with described first transparency carrier.Described second transparency carrier can be single layer substrate or multilager base plate, and when described second transparency carrier is multilager base plate, each laminar substrate can identical can also differ.The number of plies of described first transparency carrier is the biggest, and thickness is the biggest, and bulletproof ability is the strongest.Specifically include following several situation:
Described second transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate 1 or passes through the more glass sheets 1 that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
Described second transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate 3 or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate 3 that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
Described second transparency carrier is formed by transparent adhesive tape is bonding by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate 3 and at least one glass sheets 1, specifically, described polycarbonate plate 3 or described glass plate 1 all may be located at the outside away from described transparent crystal layer, the most all may be located at the inner side of described transparent crystal layer.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that described first transparency carrier, described transparent crystal layer, described second transparency carrier are respectively provided with numerous embodiments；And any one described first transparency carrier, any one described transparent crystal layer, any one described second transparency carrier all can independent assortment, it is thus possible to form the most concrete structure.Below by the structure using several specific embodiments as the see-through look deck representing the explanation present invention.
As shown in Figure 4, described see-through look deck includes polycarbonate plate 3, transparent crystal layer 2, polycarbonate plate 3.It can also be multilamellar that described polycarbonate plate 3 can be one layer.As it is shown in figure 5, described see-through look deck includes glass plate 1, transparent crystal layer 2, polycarbonate plate 3.It can also be multilamellar that glass plate 1 and described polycarbonate plate 3 can be all one layer.From Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, described first transparency carrier, described second transparency carrier can identical can also differ.
As shown in Figure 6, described transparent crystal layer 2 includes two-layer transparent crystal sublayer and is located in the glass plate 1 between two-layer transparent crystal sublayer.Adjacent two transparent crystal sublayers 2 can identical can also differ.
In sum, the see-through look deck of the present invention by by yag crystal, aluminate, aluminum oxynitride with splicing by the way of be located between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier, described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier can be as the liner plates of transparent crystal layer, on the one hand the little shortcoming that cannot adapt to product size and shape of transparent crystal volume is overcome, on the other hand utilize the ballistic performance of crystal, the described see-through look deck that ballistic performance is good can be obtained.
Above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme and unrestricted, although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a see-through look deck, it is characterised in that: include the first transparency carrier, the second transparency carrier, the transparent crystal layer that is located between described first transparency carrier and described second transparency carrier；Described transparent crystal layer is spliced by some crystal, and described crystal is the combination of one or more in yag crystal, aluminate, aluminum oxynitride；Described see-through look Deck Plating also includes in order to bonding some crystal formation transparent crystal layers, bonding described first transparency carrier and transparent crystal layer and bonding second transparency carrier and the transparent adhesive tape of transparent crystal layer.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described crystal is hexagonal or tetragon.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described transparent crystal layer includes one or more layers transparent crystal sublayer.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: between adjacent described transparent crystal sublayer, there is glass plate or polycarbonate plate.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate or passes through the more glass sheets that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first transparency carrier is by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate and at least one glass sheets is bonding forms.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second transparency carrier is monolithic glass plate or passes through the more glass sheets that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second transparency carrier is monolithic polycarbonate plate or passes through the multi-disc polycarbonate plate that transparent adhesive tape is bonding.
See-through look deck the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described second transparency carrier is formed by transparent adhesive tape is bonding by the most a piece of polycarbonate plate and at least one glass sheets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409280.0A CN105904790A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Transparent armor plate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409280.0A CN105904790A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Transparent armor plate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105904790A true CN105904790A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56750119
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610409280.0A Pending CN105904790A (en) | 2016-06-12 | 2016-06-12 | Transparent armor plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105904790A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106654843A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 山东大学 | Device and method for preventing lens ultraviolet laser from being damaged |
| WO2018174814A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Dso National Laboratories | A protective material |
| CN111620685A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-04 | 上海伟星光学有限公司 | Bulletproof polyurethane composite lens made of magnesia-alumina spinel transparent ceramic |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202008014264U1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-02-05 | GuS Präzision in Kunststoff, Glas und Optik GmbH & Co. KG | Bulletproof glass laminated pane |
| US20100031810A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-02-11 | Neal Murray L | Transparent ballistic resistant armor |
| CN104057666A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏中电振华晶体技术有限公司 | Easily-machined single-crystal sapphire bullet-proof glass and machining method thereof |
| CN205767782U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 | See-through look deck |
-
2016
- 2016-06-12 CN CN201610409280.0A patent/CN105904790A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100031810A1 (en) * | 2006-11-16 | 2010-02-11 | Neal Murray L | Transparent ballistic resistant armor |
| DE202008014264U1 (en) * | 2008-10-27 | 2009-02-05 | GuS Präzision in Kunststoff, Glas und Optik GmbH & Co. KG | Bulletproof glass laminated pane |
| CN104057666A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-24 | 江苏中电振华晶体技术有限公司 | Easily-machined single-crystal sapphire bullet-proof glass and machining method thereof |
| CN205767782U (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2016-12-07 | 浙江美盾防护技术有限公司 | See-through look deck |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106654843A (en) * | 2016-12-26 | 2017-05-10 | 山东大学 | Device and method for preventing lens ultraviolet laser from being damaged |
| WO2018174814A1 (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-09-27 | Dso National Laboratories | A protective material |
| CN111620685A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-09-04 | 上海伟星光学有限公司 | Bulletproof polyurethane composite lens made of magnesia-alumina spinel transparent ceramic |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160831 |