CN105903807A - Guide plate type punching die - Google Patents

Guide plate type punching die Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105903807A
CN105903807A CN201610244761.0A CN201610244761A CN105903807A CN 105903807 A CN105903807 A CN 105903807A CN 201610244761 A CN201610244761 A CN 201610244761A CN 105903807 A CN105903807 A CN 105903807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
guide plate
guide
plate
die
movable guide
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Application number
CN201610244761.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105903807B (en
Inventor
王英明
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Shengde Wanxing Electronics And Electrical Appliance Factory
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Shengde Wanxing Electronics And Electrical Appliance Factory
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Priority to CN201610244761.0A priority Critical patent/CN105903807B/en
Publication of CN105903807A publication Critical patent/CN105903807A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21DWORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21D28/00Shaping by press-cutting; Perforating
    • B21D28/24Perforating, i.e. punching holes
    • B21D28/34Perforating tools; Die holders

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mounting, Exchange, And Manufacturing Of Dies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of punching dies and particularly relates to a guide plate type punching die. The guide plate type punching die comprises a lower die base arranged fixedly and an upper die base arranged in an up-down reciprocating mode. The upper die base is provided with a punching head. The lower die base is provided with a female die body. A side guide plate is arranged above the female die body. A fixing plate is arranged above the side guide plate. A through hole is formed in the middle of the fixing plate and internally provided with a movable guide plate. The middle of the movable guide plate is provided with a hole channel. The punching head is slidably matched with the movable guide plate and further sleeved with a polyurethane rubber mat. When the upper die base descends, the polyurethane rubber mat extrudes the movable guide plate to enable the movable guide plate to make contact with a workpiece at first and press the workpiece, and then the upper die base continues to descend to fold the punching head with the female die body, so that the punching action is completed. Compared with a spring, the pressure provided by the polyurethane rubber mat is more reliable; and in addition, the punching head can have a very good guide condition through the movable guide plate, and a thick material can be punched through a small male die.

Description

A kind of guide-plate type perforating die
Technical field
The invention belongs to punching die technical field, be specifically related to a kind of guide-plate type perforating die.
Background technology
Perforating die is the common equipment in part punching moulding process, and it mainly includes drift and die, The shape of drift can select according to pass, and most common of which is round punch, this drift Being a round bar, install reliable and stable in order to ensure drift, drift the most all leaves slender connection Section and guide section, this structural strength resulting in drift itself is more weak, and fitted position slightly error is just Easilying lead to drift fracture, when especially processing thicker sheet material, less drift cannot at all Completing stamping-out task, therefore on thicker plate material, the difficulty of machining small is the biggest;It addition, at workpiece Location aspect, although existing perforating die has a holding pad structure, but the limited pressure of holding pad, In the stamping-out task of high load capacity, it is difficult to ensure that workpiece does not produce displacement, the most existing perforating die is also It is difficult in adapt to commercial production demand.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one can reliably be fixed by workpiece, drift can be improved simultaneously The guide-plate type perforating die of load-carrying ability.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides techniques below scheme: a kind of guide-plate type perforating die, Including the die shoe being fixedly installed and the upper bolster arranged that pumps, on described upper bolster Being provided with drift, described die shoe is provided with die, and die is arranged over flipper guide, in the middle part of flipper guide Being provided with the cavity for accommodating workpiece to be processed, flipper guide is arranged over a fixed plate, described fixing It is provided with a through hole in the middle part of plate, is provided with a movable guide plate in described through hole, and movable guide plate is in through hole Vertically sliding setting, be provided with a duct in the middle part of movable guide plate, described drift passes this duct, And be slidably matched with movable guide plate composition, described drift is also set with a polyurethane rubber pad, institute State polyurethane rubber pad between upper bolster and movable guide plate;When upper bolster is descending, polyurethane Rubber blanket Compressive activities guide plate, make movable guide plate first with absorption surface, and by Work-sheet pressing, on Die holder continues traveling downwardly, and makes drift and die close up puncture motion;
Preferably, the through hole lower end of described fixed plate is provided with a deep gouge, on the outer ring surface of movable guide plate Being provided with radial convex loop, described radial convex loop is positioned at the deep gouge displacement row for restraint guide plate Journey;
Preferably, be additionally provided with between described fixed plate and movable guide plate for movable guide plate provide to The reset unit of upper restoring force;
Preferably, described reset unit includes that screw and stage clip, described fixed plate are provided with guide hole, Described screw, from top to bottom through guide hole, screw lower end and the radial convex loop of movable guide plate is offered Screwed hole is threaded, and described compression spring sleeve is contained on screw, and stage clip two ends are resisted against fixed plate and spiral shell Between the head of screw of nail;
Preferably, described guide hole upper end is provided with countersink region, and described stage clip is placed in this countersink region;
Preferably, described fixed plate upper end is additionally provided with limits, and limits post and is used for limiting under upper bolster Limit station during row;
Preferably, being additionally provided with a slide block between described flipper guide and die, described slide block is along drift footpath Arranging to sliding, be provided with Flexible element between slide block and flipper guide, the elastic force of Flexible element can make Workpiece to be processed is pushed against by slide block from side;
Preferably, described die, flipper guide, fixed plate are all solid with die shoe by bolt and pin Connect.
The method have technical effect that: the present invention uses movable guide plate to come workpiece pressing, thrust Depending on the deformation degree of polyurethane rubber pad, for spring, polyurethane rubber pad provides Pressure relatively reliable;It addition, the movable guide plate of the present invention can make drift have one well to lead To condition, beneficially stamping-out, also protect drift, therefore can rush thicker material with less punch Material.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Following embodiment is to further illustrate for present invention using as in the technology of the present invention The explaination held, but the flesh and blood of the present invention is not limited in described in following embodiment, this area Those of ordinary skill can and should know any simple change based on true spirit or Replacement all should belong to protection domain of the presently claimed invention.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of guide-plate type perforating die, including the die shoe 10 being fixedly installed and Pump the upper bolster 20 arranged, and described upper bolster 20 is provided with drift 21, described under Die holder 10 is provided with die 11, and die 11 is arranged over flipper guide 12, sets in the middle part of flipper guide 12 Having the cavity for accommodating workpiece to be processed, flipper guide 12 is arranged over a fixed plate 13, described It is provided with a through hole in the middle part of fixed plate 13, in described through hole, is provided with a movable guide plate 14, and activity is led Plate 14 vertically slides setting in through hole, is provided with a duct, institute in the middle part of movable guide plate 14 State drift 21 and pass this duct, and be slidably matched with movable guide plate 14 composition, described drift 21 On be also set with a polyurethane rubber pad 22, described polyurethane rubber pad 22 be positioned at upper bolster 20 with Between movable guide plate 14;When upper bolster 20 is descending, polyurethane rubber pad 22 Compressive activities is led Plate 14, make movable guide plate 14 first with absorption surface, and by Work-sheet pressing, upper bolster 20 continues Descending, make drift 21 and die 11 close up puncture motion.The present invention uses movable guide plate 14 Carrying out workpiece pressing, thrust depends on the deformation degree of polyurethane rubber pad 22, relative to spring For, the pressure that polyurethane rubber pad 22 provides is relatively reliable;It addition, the activity of the present invention is led Plate 14 can make drift 21 have good guiding condition, beneficially a stamping-out, also protects punching 21, therefore can rush thicker material with less drift 21.
Preferably, the through hole lower end of described fixed plate 13 is provided with deep gouge, the outer shroud of movable guide plate 14 Face is provided with radial convex loop, and described radial convex loop is positioned at deep gouge for restraint guide plate 14 Displacement stroke.
Further, it is additionally provided with for activity is led between described fixed plate 13 and movable guide plate 14 Plate 14 provides the reset unit of upwards restoring force.
Preferably, described reset unit includes screw 15 and stage clip 16, and described fixed plate 13 sets Having guide hole, described screw 15 is from top to bottom through guide hole, screw 15 lower end and movable guide plate 14 Radial convex loop on the screwed hole offered threaded, described stage clip 16 is sleeved on screw 15, Stage clip 16 two ends are resisted against between the head of screw of fixed plate 13 and screw 15.
Preferably, described guide hole upper end is provided with countersink region, and described stage clip 16 is placed in this countersink region.
Preferably, described fixed plate 13 upper end is additionally provided with limits 19, limits post 19 and is used for limiting Limit station when upper bolster 20 is descending.
Preferably, a slide block 17, described slide block it are additionally provided with between described flipper guide 12 and die 11 17 radially slide setting along drift 21, are provided with Flexible element 18 between slide block 17 and flipper guide 12, The elastic force of Flexible element 18 can make slide block 17 be pushed against by workpiece to be processed from side.
Preferably, described die 11, flipper guide 12, fixed plate 13 are all by bolt 101 and pin Nail 102 is affixed with die shoe 10.

Claims (8)

1. a guide-plate type perforating die, it is characterised in that: include the die shoe that is fixedly installed and Pump the upper bolster arranged, and described upper bolster is provided with drift, described die shoe sets There are die, die to be arranged over flipper guide, are provided with in the middle part of flipper guide for accommodating workpiece to be processed Cavity, flipper guide is arranged over a fixed plate, is provided with a through hole in the middle part of described fixed plate, described logical It is provided with a movable guide plate in hole, and movable guide plate vertically slides setting in through hole, movable Being provided with a duct in the middle part of guide plate, described drift passes this duct, and joins with movable guide plate composition slip Closing, described drift is also set with a polyurethane rubber pad, described polyurethane rubber pad is positioned at upper mold Between seat and movable guide plate;When upper bolster is descending, polyurethane rubber pad Compressive activities guide plate, make Movable guide plate first with absorption surface, and by Work-sheet pressing, upper bolster continues traveling downwardly, make drift with Die has closed up puncture motion.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixed plate Through hole lower end be provided with a deep gouge, the outer ring surface of movable guide plate is provided with radial convex loop, described radial direction Bulge loop is positioned at the deep gouge displacement stroke for restraint guide plate.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described fixed plate And it is additionally provided with the reset unit for movable guide plate being provided upwards restoring force between movable guide plate.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the described list that resets Unit includes that screw and stage clip, described fixed plate are provided with guide hole, and described screw is from top to bottom through leading Hole, screw lower end threadeds with the screwed hole offered on the radial convex loop of movable guide plate, described pressure Spring is sleeved on screw, and stage clip two ends are resisted against between fixed plate and the head of screw of screw.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: on described guide hole End is provided with countersink region, and described stage clip is placed in this countersink region.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described fixed plate Upper end is additionally provided with limits, limit post for limit upper bolster descending time limit station.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described flipper guide And being additionally provided with a slide block between die, described slide block radially slides setting along drift, and slide block is led with side Being provided with Flexible element between plate, the elastic force of Flexible element can make slide block from side by workpiece to be processed Push against.
Guide-plate type perforating die the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described die, Flipper guide, fixed plate are all affixed with die shoe by bolt and pin.
CN201610244761.0A 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of guide-plate type perforating die Active CN105903807B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610244761.0A CN105903807B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of guide-plate type perforating die

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610244761.0A CN105903807B (en) 2016-04-18 2016-04-18 A kind of guide-plate type perforating die

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CN105903807A true CN105903807A (en) 2016-08-31
CN105903807B CN105903807B (en) 2018-02-06

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855369A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 旌德县皖星电子电器厂 Guide plate type punching die
CN107952889A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-24 东莞市日信钢模配件有限公司 A kind of punch-pin or cavity plate are with being oriented to integral structure punch die

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0102429A1 (en) * 1982-09-06 1984-03-14 Iwata, Tetsutaro Compound die assembly
CN202943162U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-22 滁州市精华模具制造有限公司 Once punch die for refrigerator lower bottom plate
CN204412877U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of positioner and blanking die
CN204602986U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-02 广州市启泰模具工业有限公司 Numerical control punch die rushes core guider
CN205551211U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-09-07 旌德县皖星电子电器厂 Positioning of crosshead guide formula punching die

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0102429A1 (en) * 1982-09-06 1984-03-14 Iwata, Tetsutaro Compound die assembly
CN202943162U (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-05-22 滁州市精华模具制造有限公司 Once punch die for refrigerator lower bottom plate
CN204412877U (en) * 2015-01-28 2015-06-24 长城汽车股份有限公司 A kind of positioner and blanking die
CN204602986U (en) * 2015-05-12 2015-09-02 广州市启泰模具工业有限公司 Numerical control punch die rushes core guider
CN205551211U (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-09-07 旌德县皖星电子电器厂 Positioning of crosshead guide formula punching die

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105855369A (en) * 2016-05-13 2016-08-17 旌德县皖星电子电器厂 Guide plate type punching die
CN107952889A (en) * 2017-09-18 2018-04-24 东莞市日信钢模配件有限公司 A kind of punch-pin or cavity plate are with being oriented to integral structure punch die

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