CN105903345A - Organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier - Google Patents

Organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105903345A
CN105903345A CN201610413278.0A CN201610413278A CN105903345A CN 105903345 A CN105903345 A CN 105903345A CN 201610413278 A CN201610413278 A CN 201610413278A CN 105903345 A CN105903345 A CN 105903345A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
electric field
high voltage
layer
voltage electric
air purifier
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN201610413278.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
冯旭东
刘召贵
韩阳
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Jiangsu Angel Home Network Technology Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Angel Home Network Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610413278.0A priority Critical patent/CN105903345A/en
Publication of CN105903345A publication Critical patent/CN105903345A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • B01D53/88Handling or mounting catalysts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/806Electrocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/91Bacteria; Microorganisms
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation

Abstract

The invention discloses an organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for an air purifier. The catalytic degradation device comprises an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve, the inner sleeve is arranged inside the outer sleeve, the inner sleeve comprises a positive plate and a catalytic layer which is attached to the first surface of the positive plate, the outer sleeve comprises an insulating supporting layer, a conducting layer and an insulating layer, the conducting layer is attached to the first surface of the insulating supporting layer, the insulating layer is attached to the surface of the conducting layer, and the first surface of the positive plate is opposite to the first surface of the insulating supporting layer; by means of the single-pole catalytic layer, pollutants in air can be efficiently removed, the dedusting effect is improved, and the dedusting efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier.
Background technology
Development along with modern society, the standard of healthy living is constantly improved by the mankind, air quality problems receives more and more attention, and after the industrial revolution, heavy industry is greatly developed in a lot of areas in the world, air quality straight line is caused to decline, human health is caused serious threat, in order to improve air quality, in addition to putting into effect long-term air treating policy, the research and development air purifying process that a lot of scientific research institutions are the most positive, is that consumer brings healthy breathing to experience in the very first time.But the organics removal effect of air purifier is the strongest at present, it is therefore desirable to find a kind of method improving and removing air pollutants efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, need to overcome at least one in drawbacks described above of the prior art.The invention provides a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier.
Described a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier, including inner sleeve and outer sleeve, described inner sleeve is placed in the inside of described outer sleeve;Described inner sleeve includes that positive plate and Catalytic Layer, described Catalytic Layer are attached to described positive plate first surface;Described outer sleeve includes that insulation support layer, conductive layer and insulating barrier, described conductive layer are attached to described insulation support layer first surface, and described insulating barrier is attached to described conductive layer surface;Described positive plate first surface is relative surface with described insulation support layer first surface.
According in this patent background technology to described in prior art, traditional dedusting structure is single, inefficiency, and as described in Figure 1, owing to adding the Catalytic Layer on positive plate surface, the catalytic effect utilizing catalyst on the basis of collecting electrode improves the removing the most organic ability of pollutant, therefore has clear advantage.
It addition, according to the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier disclosed by the invention also there is following additional technical feature:
Further, the cross section of described inner sleeve and described outer sleeve is circular or square or polygon and form coaxial configuration;
The structure of described inner sleeve and described outer sleeve includes cylinder type coaxial configuration or cross section is square coaxial configuration or cross section is polygonal coaxial configuration or the coaxial configuration of their combination in any.
Further, described insulation supporter layer thickness is more than or equal to 3mm.
Further, described thickness of insulating layer is more than or equal to 0.01mm.
Further, described thickness of insulating layer is 0.05mm.
Further, described insulating barrier is polyimides;
Described insulating barrier is attached to conductive layer surface, it is therefore prevented that the breakdown electric discharge of electrode pad produces ozone.
Further, described Catalytic Layer is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
Further, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer;
Described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer, under high-strength electric field, organic pollution can be resolved into the most original state, form reaction with the hydrone in air simultaneously, produce hydroxyl free radical also decomposable asymmetric choice net organic pollution and kill bacterial virus.
Further, the structure of described inner sleeve and described outer sleeve includes plate.
Further, described auxiliary catalysis Integrated electrode also includes the air ionization structure being in described electrode inlet.
Further, described air ionization structure includes the wire fibre bundle that multiple conductive fiber is constituted, described conductive fiber bundle couples high voltage power supply, extension electric field is formed with described inside and outside sleeve, the spherical electric field of diffusion that air is formed through described air ionization structure, not only contacts more fully but also ionizes better.
Further, described high voltage power supply absolute value is more than 3000V, it is preferable that described high voltage power supply is negative high voltage power source, and described conductive fiber bundle comprises nanoscale or micron-sized conductive fiber;
Preferably, described conductive fiber quantity compound is equal to 1000.
Further, described positive plate couples the generation high voltage power supply more than or equal to 5000V.
Further, described Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device is the structure forming electric field strength more than or equal to 600V/mm.
The high voltage electric field combined catalyst that positive plate is formed can produce good catalyticing decomposition action to the Organic substance in air.
Aspect and advantage that the present invention adds will part be given in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be apparent from easy to understand from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the vertical cross-section schematic diagram of the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier;
Fig. 2 is the top view of the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric chart of the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier;
In Fig. 1,1 is insulation support layer, and 2 is conductive layer, and 3 is insulating barrier, and 4 is Catalytic Layer, and 5 is positive plate;
In Fig. 2,6 is outer sleeve, and 7 is inner sleeve;
In Fig. 3,6 is outer sleeve, and 7 is inner sleeve.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and the most same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", D score, " end ", " top ", "front", "rear", " interior ", " outward ", " horizontal ", the orientation of the instruction such as " erecting " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " couples ", " connection ", " being connected ", should be interpreted broadly " connection ", " cooperation ", connects for example, it may be fixing, it is integrally connected, it is also possible to be to removably connect;It can be the connection of two element internals;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary;" coordinating " can be face and the coordinating of face, it is also possible to is point and the coordinating of face or line and face, also includes the cooperation of hole axle, for the ordinary skill in the art, and can be with concrete condition understanding above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
The design of the present invention is as follows, by adding the Catalytic Layer on positive plate surface so that the pollutant in air are more readily removable, and improve efficiency of dust collection, therefore has clear advantage.
The present invention Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier is described below with reference to accompanying drawings, as Figure 1-3, according to embodiments of the invention, described a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier, including inner sleeve 7 and outer sleeve 6, described inner sleeve 7 is placed in the inside of described outer sleeve 6;Described inner sleeve 7 includes that positive plate 5 and Catalytic Layer 4, described Catalytic Layer 4 are attached to described positive plate 5 first surface;Described outer sleeve 6 includes that insulation support layer 1, conductive layer 2 and insulating barrier 3, described conductive layer 2 are attached to described insulation support layer 1 first surface, and described insulating barrier 3 is attached to described conductive layer 2 surface;Described positive plate 5 first surface is relative surface with described insulation support layer 1 first surface.
According in this patent background technology to described in prior art, traditional air purifier structure is single, and adsorption efficiency is relatively low;And the present invention is by adding Catalytic Layer 4 on the basis of collecting electrode so that its adsorption efficiency significantly improves, and therefore has clear advantage.
It addition, according to the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier disclosed by the invention also there is following additional technical feature:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the cross section of described inner sleeve 7 and described outer sleeve 6 is circular or square or polygon and form coaxial configuration;
The structure of described inner sleeve 7 and described outer sleeve 6 includes cross section and is circular coaxial configuration or cross section is square coaxial configuration or cross section is polygonal coaxial configuration or the coaxial configuration of their combination in any.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described insulation supporter layer 1 thickness is more than or equal to 3mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described insulating barrier 3 thickness is more than or equal to 0.01mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described insulating barrier 3 thickness is 0.05mm.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described insulating barrier 3 is polyimides;
Described insulating barrier 3 is attached to conductive layer 2 surface, it is therefore prevented that the breakdown electric discharge of electrode pad produces ozone.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described Catalytic Layer 4 is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer;
According to some embodiments of the present invention, the structure of described inner sleeve 7 and described outer sleeve 6 includes plate.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described auxiliary catalysis Integrated electrode also includes the air ionization structure being in described electrode inlet.
Preferably, described air ionization structure includes the wire fibre bundle that multiple conductive fiber is constituted, described conductive fiber bundle couples high voltage power supply, extension electric field is formed with described inside and outside sleeve, the spherical electric field of diffusion that air is formed through described air ionization structure, not only contacts more fully but also ionizes better.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described high voltage power supply absolute value is more than 3000V, it is preferable that described high voltage power supply is negative high voltage power source, and described conductive fiber bundle comprises nanoscale or micron-sized conductive fiber;
Preferably, described conductive fiber quantity is more than or equal to 1000.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described positive plate couples the generation high voltage power supply more than or equal to 5000V.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device is the structure forming electric field strength more than or equal to 600V/mm.
Any mention that " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " illustrative examples " etc. mean to combine concrete component, structure or feature that this embodiment describes and be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.In this specification, this schematic representation everywhere is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment.And, when combining any embodiment and describing concrete component, structure or feature, advocated, realize such component, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiment and all fall within the scope of those skilled in the art.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail by the multiple illustrative examples with reference to the present invention, it must be understood that, those skilled in the art can be designed that multiple other improvement and embodiment, these improve and embodiment will fall within spirit and scope.Specifically, within the scope of aforementioned disclosure, accompanying drawing and claim, rational modification and improvement can be made in terms of the layout of parts and/or sub-combination layout, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.Except the modification in terms of parts and/or layout and improvement, its scope is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (11)

1. the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier, it is characterised in that including:
Inner sleeve and outer sleeve, described inner sleeve is placed in the inside of described outer sleeve;
Described inner sleeve includes that positive plate and Catalytic Layer, described Catalytic Layer are attached to described positive plate first surface;
Described outer sleeve includes that insulation support layer, conductive layer and insulating barrier, described conductive layer are attached to described insulation support layer first surface, and described insulating barrier is attached to described conductive layer surface;
Described positive plate first surface is relative surface with described insulation support layer first surface.
Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cross section of described inner sleeve and described outer sleeve is circular or square or polygon and form coaxial configuration.
Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described insulation supporter layer thickness is more than or equal to 3mm.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterised in that described thickness of insulating layer is more than or equal to 0.01mm.
The most according to claim 4 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterised in that described thickness of insulating layer is 0.05mm.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterised in that described insulating barrier is polyimides.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterized in that, described Catalytic Layer is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
The most according to claim 7 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterized in that, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device of air purifier, it is characterised in that the structure of described inner sleeve and described outer sleeve includes plate.
Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described positive plate couples the generation high voltage power supply more than or equal to 5000V.
The 11. Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation devices for air purifier according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device is the structure forming electric field strength more than or equal to 600V/mm.
CN201610413278.0A 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier Pending CN105903345A (en)

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CN201610413278.0A CN105903345A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610413278.0A CN105903345A (en) 2016-06-13 2016-06-13 Organic matter high-voltage electric field single-pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59193159A (en) * 1984-03-30 1984-11-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JP2001062342A (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-13 Funai Electric Co Ltd Electric precipitator and air conditioner using the same
JP2005349247A (en) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-22 Denso Corp Air purification apparatus
CN203355880U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-25 中山市上品环境净化技术有限公司 Purification device
CN203494655U (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-03-26 袁伟雄 High-efficiency electrostatic precipitation device
CN104289309A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 南通市崇川盛源净化器材厂 Electric dust removal device and catalyst coating formula
CN205730882U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-30 江苏乐居乐家网络科技有限公司 A kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59193159A (en) * 1984-03-30 1984-11-01 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Electrostatic precipitator
JP2001062342A (en) * 1999-08-24 2001-03-13 Funai Electric Co Ltd Electric precipitator and air conditioner using the same
JP2005349247A (en) * 2004-06-08 2005-12-22 Denso Corp Air purification apparatus
CN203355880U (en) * 2013-07-08 2013-12-25 中山市上品环境净化技术有限公司 Purification device
CN203494655U (en) * 2013-10-19 2014-03-26 袁伟雄 High-efficiency electrostatic precipitation device
CN104289309A (en) * 2014-10-16 2015-01-21 南通市崇川盛源净化器材厂 Electric dust removal device and catalyst coating formula
CN205730882U (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-30 江苏乐居乐家网络科技有限公司 A kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field one pole catalytic degradation device for air purifier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
刘太奇: "《纳米空气净化技术》", 31 October 2004, 化学工业出版社等 *

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