CN105903322A - Organic matter high-voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier - Google Patents
Organic matter high-voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier Download PDFInfo
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- CN105903322A CN105903322A CN201610410403.2A CN201610410403A CN105903322A CN 105903322 A CN105903322 A CN 105903322A CN 201610410403 A CN201610410403 A CN 201610410403A CN 105903322 A CN105903322 A CN 105903322A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/44—Organic components
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/86—Catalytic processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/206—Rare earth metals
- B01D2255/2065—Cerium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20707—Titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/2073—Manganese
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20746—Cobalt
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2255/00—Catalysts
- B01D2255/20—Metals or compounds thereof
- B01D2255/207—Transition metals
- B01D2255/20761—Copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2259/00—Type of treatment
- B01D2259/80—Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
- B01D2259/818—Employing electrical discharges or the generation of a plasma
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an organic matter high-voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for an air purifier. Energy provided by a high-voltage electric field and a catalytic medium are used for catalytically degrading organic matter in airflow. The method can catalytically degrade the organic matter in the airflow and improve the air purification effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to health environment-friendly field, particularly relate to a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier.
Background technology
Development along with modern society, the standard of healthy living is constantly improved by the mankind, air quality problems receives more and more attention, and after the industrial revolution, heavy industry is greatly developed in a lot of areas in the world, air quality straight line is caused to decline, human health is caused serious threat, in order to improve air quality, in addition to putting into effect long-term air treating policy, the research and development air purifying process that a lot of scientific research institutions are the most positive, is that consumer brings healthy breathing to experience in the very first time.
For solving air pollution problem inside rooms, various air purifying process arise at the historic moment, air purifier the most on the market mainly utilizes efficient filter screen and activated carbon adsorption to process particulate matter and Organic substance, this mode needs to change filter screen, operation slightly inconvenience, and later maintenance cost is higher, if filter screen can not be changed in time, then secondary pollution can be caused;Meanwhile, some emerging technologies occur therewith, but existing electrostatic precipitation technical filter is inefficient, cannot thorough decomposing organic pollutant, battery lead plate easily punctures, and ozone concentration is higher etc., this purification techniques is promoted and has certain obstacle, it is therefore desirable to find new solution technical method.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, need to overcome at least one in drawbacks described above of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier, the Organic substance in the energy provided by high voltage electric field and the catalytic media air-flow to passing through carries out catalytic decomposition.
According in this patent background technology to described in prior art, certain defect is there is also in the effect that existing electrostatic precipitation technology particle in making air is charged, in terms of the removing of organic pollution, there is also deficiency simultaneously, and then make the scarce capacity of purifying contaminated thing;And a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier disclosed by the invention, Organic substance in the energy provided by high voltage electric field and the catalytic media air-flow to passing through carries out catalytic decomposition, use the external energy that high voltage electric field offer is enough, it is aided with catalysis material to be catalyzed accordingly so that the Organic substance in air-flow obtains catalytic decomposition effectively simultaneously.
It addition, according to the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier disclosed by the invention also there is following additional technical feature:
Further, described catalytic degradation process is for making catalytic organism degradation process.
This process substantially forms the catalytic degradation process including water and carbon dioxide and less carbohydrate molecule.
Further, it is characterised in that described high voltage electric field field intensity is more than or equal to 600V/mm.
The energy that the necessary sufficiently high generation of electric field produced by high voltage electric field is enough so that catalytic effect is obvious.
Further, described catalyst is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
Further, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer.
Further, described Organic substance is volatile organic matter.
Further, described high voltage electric field produces source is point electrode or line electrode or face electrode.
Further, described point electrode is single point electrode or the point electrode of conductive fiber bundle formation;
Or
Described line electrode is straight wire electrode or plane curve electrode or space multistory curved electrodes;
Or
Described electrode is plate electrode or reticular lamina electrode or curved slab electrode or above-mentioned combination in any.
Alternatively, described space multistory curved electrodes is screw thread curved electrodes.
Further, described method also includes the support member adhering to catalytic media, and described support member is positioned at described high voltage electric field and the described airflow range passed through.
Further, described support member is to there is the electrode of tropism with described high voltage electric field.
" tropism " herein refers to, regardless of described High Voltage electric field source and the polarity of described extension electric field source and pressure, the high concentration ion bunch that described High Voltage electric field source is formed all can be enlarged by the graviational interaction of described extension electric field source or extend.
Aspect and advantage that the present invention adds will part be given in the following description, and part will become apparent from the description below, or is recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Above-mentioned and/or the additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be apparent from easy to understand from the following description of the accompanying drawings of embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of multiple line electrodes in the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method mesohigh electric field of air purifier;
Fig. 2 be a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method mesohigh electric field central electrode for air purifier be helicoidal structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a kind of Organic substance one embodiment schematic diagram of high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier;
Fig. 4 be a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method line electrode for air purifier be plain bending wire schematic diagram;
In figure, 10 is the electrode forming high voltage electric field, and 20 is the support member of attachment catalytic media.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiments of the invention are described below in detail, and the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and the most same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the element of same or like function.The embodiment described below with reference to accompanying drawing is exemplary, is only used for explaining the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the claims.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " on ", D score, " end ", " top ", "front", "rear", " interior ", " outward ", " horizontal ", the orientation of the instruction such as " erecting " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or hint indication device or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be therefore not considered as limiting the invention.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " couples ", " connection ", " being connected ", should be interpreted broadly " connection ", " cooperation ", connects for example, it may be fixing, it is integrally connected, it is also possible to be to removably connect;It can be the connection of two element internals;Can be to be joined directly together, it is also possible to be indirectly connected to by intermediary;" coordinating " can be face and the coordinating of face, it is also possible to is point and the coordinating of face or line and face, also includes the cooperation of hole axle, for the ordinary skill in the art, and can be with concrete condition understanding above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention.
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of described Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier, the Organic substance in the energy provided by high voltage electric field and the catalytic media air-flow to passing through carries out catalytic decomposition.
According in this patent background technology to described in prior art, the ionising effect of prior art is strong, is difficult to make the particle in air sufficiently charged;And a kind of Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier disclosed in invention, Organic substance in the energy provided by high voltage electric field and the catalytic media air-flow to passing through carries out catalytic decomposition, use the external energy that high voltage electric field offer is enough, it is aided with catalysis material to be catalyzed accordingly so that the Organic substance in air-flow obtains catalytic decomposition effectively simultaneously.
It addition, according to the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier disclosed by the invention also there is following additional technical feature:
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described catalytic degradation process is for making catalytic organism degradation process.
This process substantially forms the catalytic degradation process including water and carbon dioxide and less carbohydrate molecule.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is characterised in that described high voltage electric field field intensity is more than or equal to 600V/mm.
The energy that the necessary sufficiently high generation of electric field produced by high voltage electric field is enough so that catalytic effect is obvious.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described catalyst is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer.
According to embodiments of the invention, described Organic substance is volatile organic matter.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, it is point electrode or line electrode or face electrode that described high voltage electric field produces source, and described high voltage electric field needs bipolar electrode (forming the electrode 10 of high voltage electric field);
Preferably, described high voltage electric field produces source is point-to-area electrode, line face electrode or face-to-face electrode.
Alternatively, described point electrode is single point electrode or the point electrode of conductive fiber bundle formation;
Or
Described line electrode is straight wire electrode or plane curve electrode or space multistory curved electrodes;
Or
Described electrode is plate electrode or reticular lamina electrode or curved slab electrode or above-mentioned combination in any.
Preferably, described space multistory curved electrodes is screw thread curved electrodes, as shown in Figure 2.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described method also includes the support member 20 adhering to catalytic media, and described support member 20 is positioned at described high voltage electric field and the described airflow range passed through.
According to some embodiments of the present invention, described support member 20 is to there is the electrode of tropism with described high voltage electric field.
Any mention that " embodiment ", " embodiment ", " illustrative examples " etc. mean to combine concrete component, structure or feature that this embodiment describes and be contained at least one embodiment of the present invention.In this specification, this schematic representation everywhere is not necessarily referring to identical embodiment.And, when combining any embodiment and describing concrete component, structure or feature, advocated, realize such component, structure or feature in conjunction with other embodiment and all fall within the scope of those skilled in the art.
Although the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail by the multiple illustrative examples with reference to the present invention, it must be understood that, those skilled in the art can be designed that multiple other improvement and embodiment, these improve and embodiment will fall within spirit and scope.Specifically, within the scope of aforementioned disclosure, accompanying drawing and claim, rational modification and improvement can be made in terms of the layout of parts and/or sub-combination layout, without departing from the spirit of the present invention.Except the modification in terms of parts and/or layout and improvement, its scope is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (11)
1. the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier, it is characterised in that including:
Organic substance in the energy provided by high voltage electric field and the catalytic media air-flow to passing through carries out catalytic decomposition.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that described catalytic decomposition process is to make catalytic organism degraded form the process including water and carbon dioxide.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that described high voltage electric field field intensity is more than or equal to 600V/mm.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterized in that, described catalyst is titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer.
The most according to claim 4 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterized in that, described titanium dioxide or manganese dioxide or cobalt sesquioxide or cerium oxide or copper oxide or nanostructured manganese titanium oxide or cerium Mn oxide Catalytic Layer are nanoscale Catalytic Layer.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that described Organic substance is volatile organic matter.
The most according to claim 1 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that it is point electrode or line electrode or face electrode that described high voltage electric field produces source.
The most according to claim 7 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that described point electrode is single point electrode or the point electrode of conductive fiber bundle formation;
Or
Described line electrode is straight wire electrode or plane curve electrode or space multistory curved electrodes;
Or
Described electrode is plate electrode or reticular lamina electrode or curved slab electrode or above-mentioned combination in any.
The most according to claim 8 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, it is characterised in that described space multistory curved electrodes is screw thread curved electrodes.
The most according to claim 1, for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation method of air purifier, described method also includes the support member adhering to catalytic media.
11. according to claim 10 for the Organic substance high voltage electric field catalytic degradation methods of air purifier, and described support member is to there is the electrode of tropism with described high voltage electric field.
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CN201610410403.2A CN105903322A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Organic matter high-voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier |
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CN201610410403.2A CN105903322A (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2016-06-13 | Organic matter high-voltage electric field catalytic degradation method for air purifier |
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Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001062342A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Electric precipitator and air conditioner using the same |
CN201361582Y (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-12-16 | 袁伟雄 | Air purifier |
CN102000632A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-06 | 苏州辰戈电子有限公司 | Electrostatic air cleaner |
CN203785085U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市粤峤陶瓷技术创新服务中心 | Air purifying device with easy cleaning and photocatalysis function |
CN104089332A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 上海瑶泰实业有限公司 | Low-voltage cold catalyst static purifying system |
CN205182952U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-27 | 上海瑞津环境科技有限公司 | Electrostatic precipitator makes up negative pole |
-
2016
- 2016-06-13 CN CN201610410403.2A patent/CN105903322A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001062342A (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 2001-03-13 | Funai Electric Co Ltd | Electric precipitator and air conditioner using the same |
CN201361582Y (en) * | 2009-01-08 | 2009-12-16 | 袁伟雄 | Air purifier |
CN102000632A (en) * | 2010-10-26 | 2011-04-06 | 苏州辰戈电子有限公司 | Electrostatic air cleaner |
CN203785085U (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市粤峤陶瓷技术创新服务中心 | Air purifying device with easy cleaning and photocatalysis function |
CN104089332A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-10-08 | 上海瑶泰实业有限公司 | Low-voltage cold catalyst static purifying system |
CN205182952U (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-27 | 上海瑞津环境科技有限公司 | Electrostatic precipitator makes up negative pole |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |