CN105902696A - Application of Viola yedoensis in preparation of drug for preventing and treating infection of dengue II viruses - Google Patents

Application of Viola yedoensis in preparation of drug for preventing and treating infection of dengue II viruses Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105902696A
CN105902696A CN201610508598.4A CN201610508598A CN105902696A CN 105902696 A CN105902696 A CN 105902696A CN 201610508598 A CN201610508598 A CN 201610508598A CN 105902696 A CN105902696 A CN 105902696A
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application
dengue
herba violae
viruses
medicine
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CN105902696B (en
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李耿
赖小平
吴建国
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Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • A61K36/86Violaceae (Violet family)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/331Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using water, e.g. cold water, infusion, tea, steam distillation, decoction
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to application of Viola yedoensis in preparation of a drug for preventing and treating infection of dengue II viruses. According to the application, a Viola yedoensis aqueous extract is capable of obviously inhibiting the dengue II viruses and can be used for treating the drug for preventing and treating the infection of the dengue II viruses. The drug for preventing and treating the infection of the dengue II viruses is a clinically acceptable solid or liquid oral preparation prepared from the Viola yedoensis aqueous extract and a conventional dosage of medically acceptable auxiliary materials.

Description

Herba Violae application in the medicine that preparation preventing and treating dengue fever II type virus infects
Technical field
The present invention relates to, containing the pharmaceutical preparation not determining structure from plant, be specifically related to Violaceae Viola Herba Violae plant New application in pharmacy.
Background technology
Dengue virus belongs to flaviviridae, Flavivirus in classification.Including 4 different serotypes, i.e. I, II, III, IV type Dengue virus.Dengue fever is the acute infectious disease caused by dengue virus, is mainly propagated by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, passes The approach of broadcasting is infected after yellow-fever mosquito bites the blood of viremia patient.The highest heat of clinical manifestation, headache, muscle and joint Bitterly, erythra, lymphadenectasis and leukopenia etc., severe patient may occur in which hemorrhage or shock, even dead.This disease mainly stream Row is in subtropical and tropical zones, and existing more than 100 countries and regions, the whole world have case to occur at present, have at about 25~3,000,000,000 people In the danger of dengue virus infection.This disease has had a strong impact on the healthy of people and socio-economic development.Due at present There is no dengue vaccine, also lack corresponding antiviral drugs, how tackling this emerging infectious disease has become medicine sector and has needed badly The key subjects of reply.
Herba Violae (Viola yedoensis) is Violaceae (Violaceae) Viola (Viola L.) herbaceos perennial, has another name called light Calyx common violet, Herba Violae japonicae, Herba Violae and Herba Violae etc..Taste bitter, acrid, cold.GUIXIN, lung meridian.Having heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood disappears Swollen, the effect of clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, cure mainly furuncle, carbuncle, scrofula, jaundice, dysentery, diarrhoea, conjunctival congestion, sore throat, venom. Modern pharmacology research finds that it has preferable antiviral, antiinflammatory, antibacterial and anti-tumor activity.It is used for clinically treating furuncle Pyogenic infections from tumour or sore, urinary tract infection, cellulitis, mastitis, pharyngitis, dysentery, jaundice, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain etc..Document report at present In Herba Violae anti-dengue virus active reporter and the application in terms of anti-dengue virus thereof the most do not occur.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide Herba Violae new application in pharmacy.
Specifically, Herba Violae is preparing the application prevented and treated in the medicine that dengue fever II type virus infects to above-mentioned new application.
In above-mentioned application, described medicine is that the medically acceptable adjuvant of Herba Violae water extract and conventional amount used is made The most acceptable solid or liquid oral medicine.
In above-mentioned application, the most acceptable granule of described solid orally ingestible, capsule or tablet.
In above-mentioned application, the most acceptable oral liquid of described liquid oral medicine.
In above-mentioned application, described Herba Violae water extract can use method extraction commonly used in the art to obtain.The present inventor pushes away The method recommended is as described below:
Water extract of the present invention is to obtain by the reflux, extract, that water is solvent employing routine, and wherein, what the present inventor recommended carries Access method is the most as described below.
Take Herba Violae medical material, add 10 times of water, reflux, extract, 30 minutes, let cool, filter, take filtrate, concentrate, dry Dry, obtain Herba Violae water extract.
The preparation method of solid orally ingestible of the present invention is the customary preparation methods of defined in pharmacopeia, will pale reddish brownly The conventional adjuvant of fourth water extract and solid orally ingestible is mixed to prepare by can accept proportioning clinically.
The preparation method of liquid oral medicine of the present invention is the customary preparation methods of defined in pharmacopeia, will pale reddish brownly Adjuvant conventional with liquid oral medicine after fourth water extract dilute mix by can accept proportioning clinically, stirs evenly, filtration, Fill, sterilizing, to obtain final product.
Solid orally ingestible of the present invention or liquid oral medicine have the effect of anti-II type dengue virus, can be used for preventing Control dengue infection.
Drug safety and the beneficial effect of the present invention is further illustrated below by way of experiment.
The present invention is the inhibitory action using cytopathic-effect inhibition assay research Herba Violae water extract to dengue fever II type virus, sees Examine Herba Violae water extract to the toxic action of BHK-21 cell and the inhibitory action to dengue fever II type virus, utilization CCK-8 detectable records the half poisonous concentration (CC of test medicine50) it is 35.21, half ceiling effect concentration (EC50) Being 12.92, it selects index SI to be 2.73, efficient for low toxicity.Specific experiment method is as described below.
1. experiment material
1.1 cell strains breast hamster kidney cell (BHK-21), quoted from Wuhan institute of viruses, T11 generation.The frozen conservation in this room.
1.2 experimental grouies and the test medicine of correspondence thereof
Given the test agent: take off state embodiment 1 preparation Herba Violae water extract be dissolved in water, prepare be equivalent to every milliliter contained The medicinal liquid of 100mg.
1.3 Strain dengue type-2 viruses are quoted from Wuhan institute of viruses
1.3 reagent and instrument newborn calf serum and DMEM culture medium (Gibco company);DMSO (foreignize by Guangzhou health Work company limited);DIFCO company of the trypsin U.S.;Shanghai Sheng Gong bio-engineering corporation is acted on behalf of).Olympus PM-6 Inverted microscope (OLYMPUS company of Japan);;E-52AA Rotary Evaporators (Shanghai Yarong Biochemical Instrument Plant);BP221S Electronic analytical balance (Shanghai precision instrument table company limited).
2. method
2.1 Herba Violae water extracts mensuration of toxic concentration on BHK-21 cell
It is 0.5 × 10 by density5Cell/ml BHK-21 cell is inoculated in 96 porocyte culture plates, every hole 100 μ L.Growth 24h cell (80-90%) in flakes is adherent rear standby.By medicine cell maintenance culture solution (containing 2% serum) from continuous 2 times of ladders Degree 6 gradients of dilution, every hole adds institute preparating liquid 100 μ L, if normal cell controls, every hole adds 100 μ L cell dimensions Hold culture fluid.If solvent control group, in the 5%CO of 37 DEG C2Incubator is cultivated.Dosing adds containing 100 μ L after cultivating 48h The culture medium of 10%CCK-8 reagent, hatches 1h at 37 DEG C.Calculate according to following method:
Detecting absorbance with 450nm, the toxicity of cell is represented by medicine with the activity of cell, computing formula:
Cell viability (%)=(medicine group-blank)/(cell controls-blank) × 100%.
The mensuration of 2.2 viral suppression
Growth selection is vigorous, the good cell of stratification, tipping growth-promoting media, adds trypsinization, makes cell suspension with growth-promoting media dispersion Concentration is 105Individual/hole.With pipettor, cell suspension is added in 96 orifice plates, every hole 100uL.Culture plate is placed in incubator Middle cultivation 12~18 hours, after cell grows up to monolayer in 96 orifice plates, suck culture fluid, and every hole adds 100ul not Medicine and the 100TCID of 100uL with diluted concentration50Virus liquid, each drug level arranges 2 multiple holes, arranges sky simultaneously White matched group, normal cell controls group, virus control group and positive controls, be placed in incubator and hatch 1h, sucks pastille training Nutrient solution and virus liquid.Suck maintenance liquid when virus control group 75%-100% pathological changes, add 100 μ L 10%CCK-8, at enzyme Mark instrument 450nm measures absorbance, calculates the viral suppression of medicine.
Viral suppression=(test group mean OD value-virus control group mean OD value)/(cell controls group mean OD value-virus Matched group mean OD value) × 100%
3. result
3.1 drug toxicity results such as table 1.
Table 1
The measurement result of 3.2 drug on viral suppression ratio such as table 2.
Table 2
Above-mentioned test result indicate that water extract of the present invention has obvious inhibiting effect to dengue type-2 virus.Index is selected to be more than 2, Can be used for preparing the treatment and prevention medicine of dengue fever.
Detailed description of the invention
Example 1:
Take dry Herba Violae herb 10kg, add 100L distilled water immersion 30 minutes, decoct 30 minutes, filtered while hot, It is concentrated into the thick extractum of 1.05~1.1 proportions, is dried, obtains Herba Violae water extract.
Example 2:(granule)
The water extract 300g of Example 1, adds the adjuvant such as sucrose, dextrin, is placed in fluid bed granulator and mixes, pelletizes, does Dry, subpackage, every bag of 9g.This product is brown-green granule, and taste is micro-sweet, bitter.Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China Pertinent regulations under version granule item in 2010.
Example 3:(capsule)
The water extract 300g of Example 1, adds the adjuvant such as starch, is placed in fluid bed granulator and mixes, pelletizes, dry.Will Gained granule loads in No. 1 hard gelatin capsule, every 0.3g, subpackage 100.This product is capsule, and content is brown-green Granule or powder, mildly bitter flavor, for orally using.Other project should meet Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China version capsule in 2010 Pertinent regulations under agent item.
Example 4:(tablet)
The water extract 100g of Example 1, adds the adjuvant such as starch, is placed in fluid bed granulator and mixes, pelletizes, adds after drying Enter appropriate magnesium stearate tabletting, every 0.2g, subpackage 500.This product is brown-green tablet, mildly bitter flavor, for orally using. Other project should meet the pertinent regulations under Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China tablet item in 2010.
Example 5:(oral liquid)
The water extract 50g of Example 1, add water appropriate dissolving, filters, and adds simple syrup and sodium benzoate is appropriate, add water to 1000ml, stirs evenly, and stands, and filters, embedding, sterilizing, every 10ml.This product is brown supernatant liquid, taste bitter confession sweet, micro- Orally use.Other project should meet the pertinent regulations under Pharmacopoeia of People's Republic of China oral liquid item in 2010.

Claims (4)

1. Herba Violae application in the medicine that preparation preventing and treating dengue fever II type virus infects.
Application the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medicine is by Herba Violae water extract and conventional amount used The most acceptable solid made of medically acceptable adjuvant or liquid oral medicine.
Application the most according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described solid or liquid oral medicine are granule, capsule Agent, tablet or oral liquid.
4. according to the application described in Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described Herba Violae water extract is prepared by following methods Obtain:
Take Herba Violae, add 10 times of water, reflux, extract, 30 minutes, let cool, filter, take filtrate, concentrate, be dried, i.e. Obtain Herba Violae water extract.
CN201610508598.4A 2016-06-29 2016-06-29 Application of the viola mandshurica in the drug of preparation prevention and treatment II type virus infection of dengue fever Active CN105902696B (en)

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