CN105902255A - Micro optical conduit - Google Patents
Micro optical conduit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105902255A CN105902255A CN201510701225.4A CN201510701225A CN105902255A CN 105902255 A CN105902255 A CN 105902255A CN 201510701225 A CN201510701225 A CN 201510701225A CN 105902255 A CN105902255 A CN 105902255A
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- conduit
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- optics
- optical conduit
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Abstract
The invention discloses a micro optical conduit used for diagnosis of glaucoma. The micro optical conduit comprises a conduit internal structure part and a conduit housing. The conduit housing comprises an optical rotary terminal connecting handle, a protection cap, a near-end conduit, a far-end conduit, and a superfine usage end connected in sequence. The protection cap is screwed on the optical rotary terminal connecting handle. The optical rotary terminal connecting handle is used to connect with an image system. The near-end conduit and the far-end conduit are connected through a joint. The superfine usage end comprises a usage end handle, a first connection pipe, and a superfine connection pipe connected in sequence. The head end of the superfine connection pipe is used as the head end imaging part of the micro optical conduit. The conduit internal structure comprises an optical connecting terminal, a torque output cable, a torque transmission cable, and an optical imaging probe connected in sequence. The optical imaging probe is in the head end imaging part. The optical connecting terminal is in the optical rotary terminal connecting handle. The near-end conduit and the far-end conduit are respectively protection sleeves of the torque output cable and the torque transmission cable.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical domain, be specifically related to a kind of micro-optical conduit for diagnosis of glaucoma.
Background technology
Glaucoma is the first blinding oculopathy of irreversibility in the world, and it is very harmful to vision, needs getting up early therapeutic intervention with resistance
The only further deterioration of glaucomatous optic damage.Uniquely confirm that effective Therapeutic Method is exactly effective through evidence-based medicine EBM clinically
Control intraocular pressure.Primary open angle glaucoma, is called for short " opening green grass or young crops ", is one of modal type of glaucoma, accounts for all green lights
The 60%～70% of eye, generally involves eyes, is often bilateral, and onset is slow, and intraocular pressure gradually rises, and angle, room remains open,
Many without obvious subjective symptoms.Due to early screening technology, effective treatment means, the shortage of disease progression monitoring technology, China opens
Blue or green blind rate remains high always.More than 40 years old crowd of China opens blue or green prevalence at present is 2.3%, blind rate about 15%, disability rate
Nearly 30%.Calculate accordingly, along with the acceleration of China's aged tendency of population, it is contemplated that to the year two thousand twenty, China by have 16,400,000 open green grass or young crops
Patient, produces nearly 2,460,000 blind persons and the vision disabled more than 4,900,000.The most then must carry out all the life owing to opening blue or green patient one
Follow up a case by regular visits to and treat, take up to 188 to individual and society's direct economy of causing white elephant, China to thus result in every year
Hundred million yuan, indirect Socie-economic loss is more than 100,000,000,000 yuan.Therefore, the blue or green weight having become serious harm our people's Vision Health is opened
Big public health problem.
The cause of disease and the pathological change of primary open angle glaucoma are understood the most completely.The angle of anterior chamber of this kind of glaucoma is open
, for wide angle, its pathogenic factor may be by trabecular reticulum, Schlemm pipe, and the disease at three positions of aqueous veins return-flow system
Becoming, causing aqueous humor to discharge SR increases.Its major lesions is as follows: the variation of (1) trabecular tissue: trabecular tissue hardening becomes
Property, trabecular reticulum mesh reduces, and girder flaggy becomes irregular, even wrecks, and endotheliocyte increases, collagen fibril denaturing,
Elastic fibers regression, trabecular meshwork gap turn narrow etc..(2) Schlemm pipe luminal stenosis or subside, inwall and trabecular reticulum group
Knit obstruction collector tube proximal openings, form trabecular reticulum hernia, make Schlemm pipe and collector tube generation progressive atrophoderma inaccessible, make room
Current output reduces.(3) venous pressure increases: a variety of causes, as periodicity sympatheticotonia, capillary tube venous pressure rise,
Episcleral vein pressure rises high, causes aqueous humor and enters Venous resistance increase, and aqueous humor discharges difficulty.
In the technology of relevant effective diagnosis glaucoma conditions, there is techniques below problem: the degree of freedom of the conduit of use is poor, right
The adaptability of microchannel pathological changes is strong, and during diagnosis, there is frictional resistance, it is impossible to realize to human body ophthalmic trabecular reticulum,
The scanning imagery of the organs such as Schlemm pipe and collector tube.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art to provide a kind of Miniature optical for diagnosis of glaucoma
Learn conduit.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide micro-optical conduit, it is characterised in that: include catheter interior structure division and for being coated with described catheter interior knot
The conduit shell of structure part；Described conduit shell includes that the optics being sequentially connected with rotates terminal and connects handle, is tightened on described optics
Rotate terminal and connect protective cap, proximal catheter, distal catheter and the ultra-fine use end on handle；Described optics rotates terminal and connects
Handle is used for connecting image system；Described proximal catheter and described distal catheter are connected by joint；Described ultra-fine use end includes
Use end handle, the first connecting pipe and the ultra-fine connecting pipe being sequentially connected with, wherein, the head end of described ultra-fine connecting pipe is as described
The head end imaging moiety of micro-optical conduit；Described catheter interior structure includes that the optics being sequentially connected with connects terminal, moment of torsion output
Cable, moment of torsion transmission cable and be positioned at the optical imaging probe within described head end imaging moiety, described optics connects terminal and is positioned at
Described optics rotates terminal and connects the inside of handle；Described proximal catheter is the protection sleeve pipe of moment of torsion output cord；Described far-end is led
Pipe is the protection sleeve pipe of moment of torsion transmission cable.
Preferably, described optical imaging probe includes the single mode for transmitting the detection light that described image system is launched being sequentially connected with
Optical fiber, lenticule and being used for for focus detection beam detection light beam of transferring makes described micro-optical conduit realize light laterally to sweep
The prism retouched.
Preferably, the external diameter of described first connecting pipe is slightly less than the external diameter of described use end handle, the external diameter of described ultra-fine connecting pipe
Being slightly less than the external diameter of described first connecting pipe, making described micro-optical conduit is the flexible flexible structure that outside gradual change type reduces.
Preferably, described distal catheter is made up of the material that can pass through described detection light.
Preferably, described ultra-fine use end is made up of the material that can pass through described detection light.
Preferably, described moment of torsion transmission cable and described moment of torsion output cord transfer a torque to described optics and connect terminal, make institute
State optics connection terminal and in described conduit shell, rotate peace shifting, so that described catheter interior structure is in described conduit shell inward turning
Turn and translation.
Preferably, described optics connects terminal use zero attenuation optical conenctor.
Preferably, described optical imaging probe uses the ultra-fine lens arrangement of high-resolution.
Preferably, the trapezoidal structure of described prism.
Preferably, described image system uses optical coherence tomography system.
The beneficial effect of embodiment provided by the present invention:
The micro-optical conduit that embodiments of the invention are provided, it has the interior pry head of superfine outside diameter, detects light and can pass through
Optics connects terminal and reaches optical imagery terminal, is irradiated to tissue to be checked, through Tissue reflectance to be checked, enters light and studies
As being analyzed to optical coherence tomography system by micro-optical conduit after terminal；Due to micro-optical conduit
The external diameter of one connecting pipe is slightly less than the external diameter using end handle, and the external diameter of ultra-fine connecting pipe is slightly less than the external diameter of the first connecting pipe, warp
Crossing such twice reducing, making micro-optical conduit is the flexible flexible structure that outside gradual change type reduces, and adds micro-optical and leads
The degree of freedom of pipe, can enter fine pipeline imaging, can guarantee that again it is firm reliably, is not easily broken, and then is capable of eye
Organ (the such as organ such as ophthalmic trabecular reticulum, Schlemm pipe and the collector tube) scanning imagery that eyeball is narrow, complicated, it is thus achieved that high score
The optical image of resolution, diagnosis and successive treatment to glaucoma have important directive significance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Utilize accompanying drawing that invention is described further, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention, for this
The those of ordinary skill in field, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the conduit shell of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the catheter interior structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the image system schematic diagram that embodiments of the invention use.
Fig. 4 is the optical imaging probe structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-optics rotates terminal and connects handle, 2-protective cap, 3-joint, 4-proximal catheter, 5-distal catheter, and 6-uses
End handle, 7-the first connecting pipe, the ultra-fine connecting pipe of 8-, 9-head end imaging moiety, 10-ultra-fine use end, 11-optics connects terminal,
12-moment of torsion output cord, 13-moment of torsion transmission cable, 14-optical imaging probe, 15-micro-optical conduit, 16-computer, 17-
Power supply, 18-optical system, 19-motor control end, 20-drives, 21-motor, 22-catheter extension.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
The micro-optical conduit that embodiments of the invention are provided, as Fig. 1 is to as shown in Figure 4, including catheter interior structure division
With the conduit shell for being coated with catheter interior structure division.Conduit shell includes that the optics being sequentially connected with rotates terminal and connects handle
1, it is tightened on optics and rotates protective cap 2, proximal catheter 4, distal catheter 5 and the ultra-fine use end 10 on terminal connection handle 1.
Optics rotates terminal connection handle 1 and is used for connecting image system.Proximal catheter 4 and distal catheter 5 are connected by joint 3.Super
Thin use end 10 to include use end handle the 6, first connecting pipe 7 and the ultra-fine connecting pipe 8 being sequentially connected with, wherein, ultra-fine plug into
The head end of pipe 8 is as the head end imaging moiety 9 of micro-optical conduit 15.Catheter interior structure includes that the optics being sequentially connected with connects
Terminal 11, moment of torsion output cord 12, moment of torsion transmission cable 13 and be positioned at the optical imaging probe 14 within head end imaging moiety 9,
Optics connects terminal 11 and is positioned at the inside of optics rotation terminal connection handle 1, to protect optics to connect terminal 11, additionally, protect
The set-up mode of helmet 2 is that the situation causing light travels efficiency to reduce to prevent dust from entering optics connection terminal 11 is sent out
Raw.Proximal catheter 4 is the protection sleeve pipe of moment of torsion output cord 12, and distal catheter 5 is the protection sleeve pipe of moment of torsion transmission cable 13,
By such setting, while making micro-optical conduit 15 have excellent antiwear characteristic, also reduce the effect of its mill resistance,
Further increase the stability of moment of torsion transmission.
Preferably, optical imaging probe 14 include being sequentially connected with for transmit the detection light that image system is launched single-mode fiber 23,
Lenticule 24 and being used for for focus detection beam detection light beam of transferring makes described micro-optical conduit 15 realize light laterally to sweep
The prism 25 retouched.Lenticule 24 also can realize high-resolution imaging effect.
Preferably, the external diameter of the first connecting pipe 7 is slightly less than the external diameter using end handle 6, and the external diameter of ultra-fine connecting pipe 8 is slightly less than
The external diameter of the first connecting pipe 7.Through such twice reducing, the flexibility making micro-optical conduit 15 reduce in outside gradual change type is scratched
Property structure, adds the degree of freedom of micro-optical conduit 15, can enter fine pipeline imaging, can guarantee that again it is firm reliably,
It is not easily broken.
Preferably, distal catheter 5 is made up of the material of permeable detection light.
Preferably, ultra-fine use end 10 is made up of the material of permeable detection light.
Preferably, moment of torsion transmission cable 13 and moment of torsion output cord 12 transfer a torque to optics and connect terminal 11, make optics even
Connecting terminal 11 rotates peace shifting in conduit shell, so that catheter interior structure rotates peace shifting in conduit shell.Additionally, turn round
The moment of torsion that optics is connected when terminal 11 rotates by square output cord 12 passes to moment of torsion transmission cable 13, moment of torsion transmission cable 13
There is the moment of torsion control performance of superelevation, can with flexible transfer moment of torsion and do not throw switch, undistorted.
Preferably, optics connects terminal 11 and uses zero attenuation optical conenctor, to ensure light travels efficiency and high-speed rotary transhipment
Stability time dynamic.
Preferably, optical imaging probe 14 uses the ultra-fine lens arrangement of high-resolution, owing to it has the most small size and height
The imaging effect differentiated, is specifically designed to the narrowest, complex lesions imaging.
Preferably, the trapezoidal structure of prism 25.
Preferably, described image system uses optical coherence tomography system.
The image system schematic diagram that embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 4 use, image system include computer 16, power supply 17,
Optical system 18 and motor control end 19, wherein motor control end 19 includes driving 20, motor 21 and catheter extension 22.
Computer 16 is for controlling whole image system and processing and the data of display system return.Power supply 17 is for each portion above-mentioned
Part is powered.Optical system 18 is for launching and receive the optical signal of detection light；Catheter extension 22 and micro-optical conduit 15 machine
Tool connects, and motor control end 19 is for applying around the rotary motion of longitudinal axis and along longitudinal axis to micro-optical conduit 15
Alternating translational movement.Optical system 18 comprises near-infrared light source, instruction red-light source, interference system and optical signal detection system.
In concrete operations, the ligh microgudide that embodiments of the invention are provided to operate with process as follows: first unload protection
Cap 2, rotates optics terminal connection handle 1 and inserts image system appropriate section, and this conduit is connected with image system automatically.Inspection
During survey, detection light is sent by image system, connects terminal 11 by optics and arrives optical imaging probe 14, is irradiated to be checked
The tissue looked into, is formed through Tissue reflectance detection light to be checked and launches light, pass through micro-after emitting light into optical imaging probe 14
Type optical catheter transmits, and arrives entrance image system after optics connects terminal 11 and carries out subsequent analysis process.From image system
Rotation torque, connects terminal by optics and is delivered to moment of torsion output cord 12, thus band dynamic torque transmission cable 13 and light study
As probe 14 rotates or longitudinally translational motion around longitudinal, so that tissue to be checked is done circular scanning in conduit shell.
Last it should be noted that, above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme, rather than to scope
Restriction, although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that,
Technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. micro-optical conduit, it is characterised in that: include catheter interior structure division and for being coated with described catheter interior structure division
Conduit shell；Described conduit shell includes that the optics being sequentially connected with rotates terminal and connects handle (1), is tightened on the rotation of described optics
Turn terminal and connect protective cap (2), proximal catheter (4), distal catheter (5) and the ultra-fine use end (10) on handle (1)；
Described optics rotates terminal connection handle (1) and is used for connecting image system；Described proximal catheter (4) and described distal catheter (5)
Connected by joint (3)；Described ultra-fine use end (10) includes use end handle (6), the first connecting pipe (7) being sequentially connected with
With ultra-fine connecting pipe (8), wherein, the head end of described ultra-fine connecting pipe (8) is as the head end imaging section of described micro-optical conduit
Divide (9)；Described catheter interior structure includes that the optics being sequentially connected with connects terminal (11), moment of torsion output cord (12), moment of torsion
Transmission cable (13) and be positioned at the optical imaging probe (14) that described head end imaging moiety (9) is internal, described optics connects end
Son (11) is positioned at described optics and rotates the inside of terminal connection handle (1)；Described proximal catheter (4) is moment of torsion output cord
(12) protection sleeve pipe；Described distal catheter (5) is the protection sleeve pipe of moment of torsion transmission cable (13).
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described optical imaging probe (14) includes depending on
The single-mode fiber (23) of the detection light for transmitting the transmitting of described image system of secondary connection, the lenticule for focus detection beam
And the detection light beam that is used for transferring makes described micro-optical conduit (15) realize the prism (25) that light laterally scans (24).
3. according to the arbitrary described micro-optical conduit of claim 1～2, it is characterised in that: outside described first connecting pipe (7)
Footpath is slightly less than the external diameter of described use end handle (6), and the external diameter of described ultra-fine connecting pipe (8) is slightly less than described first connecting pipe
(7) external diameter, makes the flexible flexible structure that described micro-optical conduit (15) is reduced in outside gradual change type.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described distal catheter (5) is described by can pass through
The material of detection light is made.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described ultra-fine use end (10) is by can pass through
The material of described detection light is made.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described moment of torsion transmission cable (13) and described
Moment of torsion output cord (12) transfers a torque to described optics and connects terminal (11), makes described optics connect terminal (11) in institute
Rotate peace in stating conduit shell to move, so that described catheter interior structure rotates peace shifting in described conduit shell.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described optics connects terminal (11) and uses zero
Decay optical conenctor.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described optical imaging probe (14) uses height
The ultra-fine lens arrangement of resolution.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: described prism (25) trapezoidal structure.
Micro-optical conduit the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described image system uses optical coherence tomography
Imaging system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510701225.4A CN105902255A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Micro optical conduit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510701225.4A CN105902255A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Micro optical conduit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105902255A true CN105902255A (en) | 2016-08-31 |
Family
ID=56744153
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510701225.4A Pending CN105902255A (en) | 2015-10-26 | 2015-10-26 | Micro optical conduit |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105902255A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586402A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学 | Endoscopic optical tomographic imaging scanning probe device based on micro motor |
| CN101594819A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2009-12-02 | 光学实验室成像公司 | Opto-acoustic imaging devices and method |
| CN103796703A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-05-14 | 克里博锐技术有限公司 | Medical probe with fluid rotary joint |
| CN204072038U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 乐普（北京）医疗器械股份有限公司 | OCT endoscopic imaging probe and OCT imaging catheter |
| CN104977298A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | 李洋 | Rotary type optical-acoustic combined imaging probe and conduit |
| CN205083447U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | Miniature optics pipe |
-
2015
- 2015-10-26 CN CN201510701225.4A patent/CN105902255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1586402A (en) * | 2004-09-29 | 2005-03-02 | 清华大学 | Endoscopic optical tomographic imaging scanning probe device based on micro motor |
| CN101594819A (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2009-12-02 | 光学实验室成像公司 | Opto-acoustic imaging devices and method |
| CN103796703A (en) * | 2011-05-27 | 2014-05-14 | 克里博锐技术有限公司 | Medical probe with fluid rotary joint |
| CN204072038U (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2015-01-07 | 乐普（北京）医疗器械股份有限公司 | OCT endoscopic imaging probe and OCT imaging catheter |
| CN104977298A (en) * | 2015-06-13 | 2015-10-14 | 李洋 | Rotary type optical-acoustic combined imaging probe and conduit |
| CN205083447U (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2016-03-16 | 首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院 | Miniature optics pipe |
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Application publication date: 20160831 |