CN105901037A - 可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂 - Google Patents

可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105901037A
CN105901037A CN201610310345.6A CN201610310345A CN105901037A CN 105901037 A CN105901037 A CN 105901037A CN 201610310345 A CN201610310345 A CN 201610310345A CN 105901037 A CN105901037 A CN 105901037A
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Prior art keywords
pesticide
insecticide
edible
flos rosae
rosae rugosae
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CN201610310345.6A
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柯应美
李雪梅
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Shidian Meiliang Gardening Co Ltd
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Shidian Meiliang Gardening Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610310345.6A priority Critical patent/CN105901037A/zh
Publication of CN105901037A publication Critical patent/CN105901037A/zh
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
    • A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
    • A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
    • A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及植物防虫技术领域，具体为一种可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂由切碎的大蒜、小米辣按重量比2:1混合后，用酒精浸泡即可。该杀虫剂制作简单，无农残，驱虫效率高，值得在使用玫瑰花种植领域推广。

Description

可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及植物防虫技术领域，具体为一种可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂。
背景技术
食用玫瑰为蔷薇科蔷薇属，原产中国，为落叶直立灌木。目前，不仅中国广泛栽培，朝鲜及欧美各国也有大量栽培 。广义的食用玫瑰既包括植物学上的玫瑰，也包括突厥蔷薇。在保加利亚，食用玫瑰中的突厥蔷薇还被作为国花，象征着勤劳和智慧。
玫瑰常见害虫有玫瑰茎叶蜂、玫瑰中夜蛾、吹绵蚧及红蜘蛛等。
玫瑰茎叶蜂，为蛀干害虫，主要危害玫瑰的茎，造成枝条枯萎，导致植株死亡。冬季修剪植株时，检查根茬髓部，发现有蛀道，可滴入1-2滴80%敌敌畏乳油，再用泥封口。发现嫩枝条被侵害，可剪除销毁。
玫瑰中夜蛾，以幼虫危害叶片，同时咬食花蕾和花。可用90%晶体敌百虫1000-1500倍液，或50%杀螟松乳油1000倍液喷雾防治。
红蜘蛛，危害叶片正反面，引直叶片枯干脱落。病发初期，可用20%三氯杀螨醇乳油1000-1500倍液或20%三氯杀螨砜可湿性粉剂800-1000倍液喷雾，叶的反而均要喷到，每隔15天喷一次，一般喷1-2次即可。
以上的常见的玫瑰花害虫的杀灭都是通过具有生物毒性的药剂，会造成有毒有害物质残留，影响食用玫瑰的品质和食用安全性。
发明内容
为了解决食用玫瑰花农残问题，本发明提出一种可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂。
本发明可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂由切碎的大蒜、小米辣按重量比2:1混合后，用酒精浸泡即可。
本发明可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂内加入维生素B12。
使用时用水稀释喷洒于食用玫瑰花瓣及叶片上即可。酒精能够使大蒜素和辣椒碱充分析出；小米辣是菊亚纲、茄目、茄科、辣椒属植物，主要含有辣椒碱、二氢辣椒碱、去甲双氢辣椒碱、高辣椒碱、高二氢辣椒碱、壬酰香草胺和辛酰香草酰胺。其中的辣椒碱对夜蛾和红蜘蛛有明显的驱除效应。实验证明，和大蒜混合。混合后的大蒜及小米辣液体比其单独使用相比，其驱虫效率提高了1倍以上。
本发明的可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，制作简单，无农残，驱虫效率高，值得在使用玫瑰花种植领域推广。
具体实施方式
实施例1：本发明涉及植物防虫技术领域，具体为一种可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂由切碎的大蒜、小米辣按重量比2:1混合后，用酒精浸泡即可。还可以在该杀虫剂内加入维生素B12，以提高其驱虫效率。

Claims (2)

1.可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂由切碎的大蒜、小米辣按重量比2:1混合后，用酒精浸泡即可。
2.如权利要求1所述的可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂，其特征在于该杀虫剂内加入维生素B12。
CN201610310345.6A 2016-05-12 2016-05-12 可食用的玫瑰杀虫剂 Pending CN105901037A (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711922A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 重庆同济德力科技有限责任公司 一种病虫害环保防治药剂

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1545877A (zh) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-17 刘喜林 一种杀虫杀菌的生物农药及其制备方法
CN1618293A (zh) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 一种无公害植物农药及其制备方法
CN103875737A (zh) * 2014-04-14 2014-06-25 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 生物农药及防治蔬菜作物上的蚜虫的方法
CN104054757A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-24 田阳县辉林农业科技开发有限公司 一种同时具有杀虫、杀菌功能的制剂及其制备方法

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1618293A (zh) * 2003-11-20 2005-05-25 郭伟光 一种无公害植物农药及其制备方法
CN1545877A (zh) * 2003-11-28 2004-11-17 刘喜林 一种杀虫杀菌的生物农药及其制备方法
CN103875737A (zh) * 2014-04-14 2014-06-25 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 生物农药及防治蔬菜作物上的蚜虫的方法
CN104054757A (zh) * 2014-06-26 2014-09-24 田阳县辉林农业科技开发有限公司 一种同时具有杀虫、杀菌功能的制剂及其制备方法

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李权林: "巧用辣椒、大蒜实施无农药防治", 《云南农业》 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107711922A (zh) * 2017-11-09 2018-02-23 重庆同济德力科技有限责任公司 一种病虫害环保防治药剂

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Application publication date: 20160831