CN105901028A - 一种柑橘杀虫剂 - Google Patents

一种柑橘杀虫剂 Download PDF

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CN105901028A
CN105901028A CN201610354868.0A CN201610354868A CN105901028A CN 105901028 A CN105901028 A CN 105901028A CN 201610354868 A CN201610354868 A CN 201610354868A CN 105901028 A CN105901028 A CN 105901028A
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parts
citrus
insecticide
tetramethrin
glycine
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陈敏
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Sichuan Fengcheng Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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Sichuan Fengcheng Modern Agricultural Technology Co Ltd
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N59/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing elements or inorganic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
    • A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

Abstract

本发明涉及一种植物杀虫剂，具体而言涉及一种柑橘杀虫剂，包括以下组分：柑橘皮、双氧水、小苏打、胺菊酯、甘氨酸、氢氧化钠、花椒水、鱼腥草、黄腐酸。本发明具有速度快，持效期长，用量低，环境友好的特点，有效的抵制了害虫抗性产生，最大程度的缓解了目前害虫抗药性的问题，从而减少了农药的用量，也缓解了对于环境的影响，本发明还具有味道清香、对人畜无害、杀虫谱广且无残留的优点。

Description

一种柑橘杀虫剂
技术领域
本发明涉及一种植物杀虫剂，具体而言涉及一种柑橘杀虫剂。
背景技术
柑橘害虫种类繁多，危害日趋严重，造成损失较大的害虫有红蜘蛛、介壳虫、柑橘潜叶蛾等，但现有技术的杀虫剂多为化学农药，其药效低，残毒期长，严重影响作物生长环境和人畜健康，农药是一类特殊的化学品，它既能防治农林病虫害，也会对人畜产生危害，因此，农药的使用，给人类赖以生存的环境带来危害。几十年来，国内的同类杀虫剂产品只是沿袭使用外国杀虫剂及技术或是仿冒国外产品而生产高毒性的杀虫剂。这些杀虫剂的致命缺点是：气味浓烈难闻，且容易危及人畜安全，严重影响包括水资源在内的环境卫生和安全。生产现有技术的杀虫剂所需原料品种较多，生产成本较高，导致杀虫剂生产企业的经济效益较差，用户使用杀虫剂的成本较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的提供一种柑橘杀虫剂，可以给生产企业的带来可观的经济效益、降低用户使用杀虫剂的成本、保证人畜安全和保护环境。
为了实现上述目的，本发明采取的技术方案为：
一种柑橘杀虫剂，包括以下组分：柑橘皮、双氧水、小苏打、胺菊酯、甘氨酸、氢氧化钠、花椒水、鱼腥草、黄腐酸。
优选的，所述柑橘杀虫剂，按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮10-15份、双氧水5-10份、小苏打3-5份、胺菊酯15-25份、甘氨酸25-35份、氢氧化钠5-9份、花椒水18-26份、鱼腥草10-15份、黄腐酸20-28份。
优选的，所述柑橘杀虫剂，按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮12份、双氧水8份、小苏打4份、胺菊酯19份、甘氨酸29份、氢氧化钠6.5份、花椒水20份、鱼腥草13份、黄腐酸25份。
优选的，所述花椒水是将青花椒在65-75℃的水中浸泡1-2h，过滤掉滤渣后制得的溶液。
优选的，所述青花椒和水的质量比为1:20-25。
本发明有益效果：本发明具有速度快，持效期长，用量低，环境友好的特点，有效的抵制了害虫抗性产生，最大程度的缓解了目前害虫抗药性的问题，从而减少了农药的用量，也缓解了对于环境的影响，本发明还具有具有味道清香、对人畜无害、杀虫谱广且无残留的优点。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种柑橘杀虫剂，按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮10份、双氧水5份、小苏打3份、胺菊酯15份、甘氨酸25份、氢氧化钠5份、花椒水18份、鱼腥草10份、黄腐酸20份。
实施例2
一种柑橘杀虫剂，按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮12份、双氧水8份、小苏打4份、胺菊酯19份、甘氨酸29份、氢氧化钠6.5份、花椒水20份、鱼腥草13份、黄腐酸25份。
实施例3
一种柑橘杀虫剂，按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮15份、双氧水10份、小苏打5份、胺菊酯25份、甘氨酸35份、氢氧化钠9份、花椒水26份、鱼腥草15份、黄腐酸28份。
显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制，只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种非实质性的改进，或未经改进将本发明的构思和技术方案直接应用于其它场合的，均在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (5)

1.一种柑橘杀虫剂，其特征在于：包括以下组分：柑橘皮、双氧水、小苏打、胺菊酯、甘氨酸、氢氧化钠、花椒水、鱼腥草、黄腐酸。
2.根据权利要求1所述柑橘杀虫剂，其特征在于：按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮10-15份、双氧水5-10份、小苏打3-5份、胺菊酯15-25份、甘氨酸25-35份、氢氧化钠5-9份、花椒水18-26份、鱼腥草10-15份、黄腐酸20-28份。
3.根据权利要求1所述柑橘杀虫剂，其特征在于：按重量份计包括以下组分：柑橘皮12份、双氧水8份、小苏打4份、胺菊酯19份、甘氨酸29份、氢氧化钠6.5份、花椒水20份、鱼腥草13份、黄腐酸25份。
4.根据权利要求1所述柑橘杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述花椒水是将青花椒在65-75℃的水中浸泡1-2h，过滤掉滤渣后制得的溶液。
5.根据权利要求4所述柑橘杀虫剂，其特征在于：所述青花椒和水的质量比为1:20-25。
CN201610354868.0A 2016-05-26 2016-05-26 一种柑橘杀虫剂 Pending CN105901028A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818378A (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-13 江西农业大学 基于“推‑拉”策略的果园害虫生态调控方法及温州蜜柑栽培方法
US10834927B2 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-11-17 John Thrasher Aqueous extract of orange peels for selectively killing fire ants

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106818378A (zh) * 2017-02-16 2017-06-13 江西农业大学 基于“推‑拉”策略的果园害虫生态调控方法及温州蜜柑栽培方法
US10834927B2 (en) * 2018-12-27 2020-11-17 John Thrasher Aqueous extract of orange peels for selectively killing fire ants

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