CN105898634B - One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone - Google Patents

One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105898634B
CN105898634B CN201610209263.2A CN201610209263A CN105898634B CN 105898634 B CN105898634 B CN 105898634B CN 201610209263 A CN201610209263 A CN 201610209263A CN 105898634 B CN105898634 B CN 105898634B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light intensity
acousto
photoelectric converter
master controller
attenuation system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610209263.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105898634A (en
Inventor
柴占红
仝娟
何钊哲
徐琦
刘新义
徐鑫鑫
郭佳
田民会
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Chaoyang Jushengtai Xinfeng Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Chaoyang Jushengtai Xinfeng Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chaoyang Jushengtai Xinfeng Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Chaoyang Jushengtai Xinfeng Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810423139.5A priority Critical patent/CN108650569B/en
Priority to CN201810423161.XA priority patent/CN108650570B/en
Priority to CN201610209263.2A priority patent/CN105898634B/en
Priority to CN201810423140.8A priority patent/CN108513220B/en
Publication of CN105898634A publication Critical patent/CN105898634A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105898634B publication Critical patent/CN105898634B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/08Mouthpieces; Microphones; Attachments therefor
    • H04R1/083Special constructions of mouthpieces
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R3/00Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2430/00Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Mechanical Vibrations Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
  • Electrostatic, Electromagnetic, Magneto- Strictive, And Variable-Resistance Transducers (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)

Abstract

One kind exempts from that wheat microphone is drawn to belong to vocal music and music teaching field;The microphone includes acousto-optic modulator(1), light intensity attenuation system(2), photoelectric converter(3), sound transducer(4)And master controller(5);The acousto-optic modulator(1)And photoelectric converter(3)It is arranged on same straight line, light intensity attenuation system(2)It is arranged in acousto-optic modulator(1)And photoelectric converter(3)It is intermediate;The sound transducer(4)Output end connect master controller(5)Input terminal, controller(5)Output end connect light intensity attenuation system(2);Inventive microphone is according to master controller(5)Judge sound transducer(4)It acquires the frequency of sound and holds time, adjust light intensity attenuation system(2)Attenuation ratio, and then change photoelectric converter(3)The intensity of output signal is realized and draws wheat effect, effectively improves the artistic effect of singing.

Description

One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone
Technical field
One kind exempts from that wheat microphone is drawn to belong to vocal music and music teaching field.
Background technology
Singing is the entertainment selection that many people enjoy a lot.However, singing has a lot of specialized skills, including microphone makes With these skills, which are laymans, to be grasped.
For example, drawing wheat skill, when exactly singing some long, Mike is pulled to be gradually distance from oral area, and then obtain a kind of spy Different music effect.Time, distance, Mike's movement speed are all very important skill, and amateur singer is difficult to grasp to draw wheat Skill.This will restrict the artistic effect of singing.
Invention content
It draws wheat skill in order to solve the problems, such as that amateur singer is difficult to grasp and influences singing effect, the present invention devises one Kind exempt to draw wheat microphone, the effect of wheat is drawn without drawing wheat that can realize, and effect same time, distance, movement speed are accurate Drawing wheat it is almost the same, effectively improve the artistic effect of singing.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
One kind exempt from draw wheat microphone, including acousto-optic modulator, light intensity attenuation system, photoelectric converter, sound transducer, with And master controller;
The acousto-optic modulator and photoelectric converter are arranged on same straight line, and light intensity attenuation system is arranged in acousto-optic Among modulator and photoelectric converter;
The input terminal of the output end connection master controller of the sound transducer, the output end connection light intensity of controller decline Subtract system.
It is above-mentioned to exempt to draw wheat microphone, the light intensity attenuation system to include shaft and multiple attenuation ratios for being distributed in shaft The different attenuator of example;Main controller controls shaft rotates.
It is above-mentioned to exempt to draw wheat microphone, including a vacuum chamber, light intensity attenuation system, photoelectric converter and master controller It is arranged in vacuum chamber;Acousto-optic modulator and sound transducer are arranged on vacuum chamber boundary.
Exempt to draw wheat microphone, the scaling method between master controller and shaft as follows above:
Step a, the rule-of-thumb relation of intensity of sound Q, frequency f and the t that holds time are established;Wherein, intensity of sound Q is Dependent variable, frequency f and the t that holds time are independent variable;
Step b, the functional relation of intensity of sound Q and light intensity I are demarcated;
Step c, the functional relation of light intensity I and shaft rotary corner α are demarcated;
Step d, the functional relation of frequency f, hold time t and corner α are established;Wherein, corner α is dependent variable, frequency The rate f and t that holds time is independent variable.
Rule-of-thumb relation described in step a, for multiple people obtain at certain intensity of sound Q, frequency f, hold time t's Average value.
Exempt from draw wheat implementation method be:
Voice signal is converted to optical signal by acousto-optic modulator, after light intensity attenuation system attenuation, by opto-electronic conversion Device is converted to electric signal;Meanwhile sound transducer acquires sound frequency information, and give master controller processing, master controller root According to the intensity Q of frequency f sound, and the t that holds time, the angle [alpha] of shaft is adjusted.
Advantageous effect:
The first, since acousto-optic modulator and photoelectric converter are arranged on same straight line, the setting of light intensity attenuation system exists Among acousto-optic modulator and photoelectric converter;It therefore can be while not changing the output of acousto-optic modulator sound, by adjusting light The attenuation ratio of strong attenuation factor is realized to change the output signal of photoelectric converter and draws wheat effect;
The second, the input terminal of the output end connection master controller of sound transducer, the output end connection light intensity of controller decline Subtract system;This design can detect holding time for certain frequency acoustic by sound transducer, and then obtain required for drawing wheat Attenuation ratio;
Two above technical solution is combined, and judges that sound transducer acquires frequency and the maintenance of sound according to master controller Time adjusts the attenuation ratio of light intensity attenuation system, and then changes the intensity of photoelectric converter output signal, realizes and draws wheat effect Fruit effectively improves the artistic effect of singing.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention exempts to draw the structural schematic diagram of wheat microphone.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of light intensity attenuation system.
In figure:1 acousto-optic modulator, 2 light intensity attenuation systems, 21 shafts, 22 attenuators, 3 photoelectric converters, 4 sound sensors Device, 5 master controllers.
Specific implementation mode
The specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific embodiment one
The present embodiment exempts from drawing wheat microphone, and structural schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 1.This exempts to draw wheat microphone to include acousto-optic modulation Device 1, light intensity attenuation system 2, photoelectric converter 3, sound transducer 4 and master controller 5;
The acousto-optic modulator 1 and photoelectric converter 3 are arranged on same straight line, and the setting of light intensity attenuation system 2 exists Among acousto-optic modulator 1 and photoelectric converter 3;
The input terminal of the output end connection master controller 5 of the sound transducer 4, the output end of controller 5 connect light Strong attenuation factor 2.
Specific embodiment two
The drawing wheat microphone of exempting from of the present embodiment further limits light intensity attenuation system 2 on the basis of specific embodiment one Including the different attenuator 22 of shaft 21 and the multiple attenuation ratios being distributed in shaft 21, as shown in Figure 2;Master controller 5 control shafts 21 rotate.
It should be noted that the attenuator 22 in Fig. 2, decays for discrete ramp, centrifugal pump is more, more, the change of difference Change finer.Continuous gradation can certainly be used to decay.
Specific embodiment three
The present embodiment exempts from drawing wheat microphone, on the basis of specific embodiment one or specific embodiment two, further limits Surely further include a vacuum chamber, light intensity attenuation system 2, photoelectric converter 3 and master controller 5 are arranged in vacuum chamber;Acousto-optic Modulator 1 and sound transducer 4 are arranged on vacuum chamber boundary.
This structure design can keep sound quality fuller and clean to avoid the interference of external sound.
Specific embodiment four
The present embodiment exempts from drawing wheat microphone, on the basis of specific embodiment two, further limits master controller 5 and turns Scaling method between axis 21 is as follows:
Step a, the rule-of-thumb relation of intensity of sound Q, frequency f and the t that holds time are established;Wherein, intensity of sound Q is Dependent variable, frequency f and the t that holds time are independent variable;
Step b, the functional relation of intensity of sound Q and light intensity I are demarcated;
Step c, the functional relation of light intensity I and 21 corner α of shaft are demarcated;
Step d, the functional relation of frequency f, hold time t and corner α are established;Wherein, corner α is dependent variable, frequency The rate f and t that holds time is independent variable.
Specific embodiment five
The drawing wheat microphone of exempting from of the present embodiment further limits the warp described in step a on the basis of specific embodiment two Test relational expression, for multiple people obtain at certain intensity of sound Q, frequency f, the average value for the t that holds time.
Such design, the subjective factor for helping avoid someone cause that wheat is drawn unsatisfactory special effect occur Fruit.
Specific embodiment six
The present embodiment exempts from drawing wheat microphone, on the basis of specific embodiment four or specific embodiment five, further limits It is fixed to exempt to draw the implementation method of wheat be:
Voice signal is converted to optical signal by acousto-optic modulator 1, after decaying using light intensity attenuation system 2, is turned by photoelectricity Parallel operation 3 is converted to electric signal;Meanwhile sound transducer 4 acquires sound frequency information, and give the processing of master controller 5, main control Device 5 adjusts the angle [alpha] of shaft 21 according to the intensity Q of frequency f sound, and the t that holds time.

Claims (1)

1. one kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone, which is characterized in that including acousto-optic modulator(1), light intensity attenuation system(2), opto-electronic conversion Device(3), sound transducer(4)And master controller(5);
The acousto-optic modulator(1)And photoelectric converter(3)It is arranged on same straight line, light intensity attenuation system(2)Setting In acousto-optic modulator(1)And photoelectric converter(3)It is intermediate;
The sound transducer(4)Output end connect master controller(5)Input terminal, controller(5)Output end connection Light intensity attenuation system(2);
The light intensity attenuation system(2)Including shaft(21)Be distributed in shaft(21)On multiple attenuation ratios it is different Attenuator(22);Master controller(5)Control shaft(21)Rotation.
CN201610209263.2A 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone Active CN105898634B (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810423139.5A CN108650569B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone without pulling
CN201810423161.XA CN108650570B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone-pulling-free method for microphone-pulling-free microphone
CN201610209263.2A CN105898634B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone
CN201810423140.8A CN108513220B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Calibration method between main controller and rotating shaft for pull-free microphone

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610209263.2A CN105898634B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810423161.XA Division CN108650570B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone-pulling-free method for microphone-pulling-free microphone
CN201810423139.5A Division CN108650569B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone without pulling
CN201810423140.8A Division CN108513220B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Calibration method between main controller and rotating shaft for pull-free microphone

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105898634A CN105898634A (en) 2016-08-24
CN105898634B true CN105898634B (en) 2018-11-09

Family

ID=57013369

Family Applications (4)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810423140.8A Active CN108513220B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Calibration method between main controller and rotating shaft for pull-free microphone
CN201810423139.5A Active CN108650569B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone without pulling
CN201810423161.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108650570B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone-pulling-free method for microphone-pulling-free microphone
CN201610209263.2A Active CN105898634B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 One kind is exempted to draw wheat microphone

Family Applications Before (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810423140.8A Active CN108513220B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Calibration method between main controller and rotating shaft for pull-free microphone
CN201810423139.5A Active CN108650569B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone without pulling
CN201810423161.XA Expired - Fee Related CN108650570B (en) 2016-04-07 2016-04-07 Microphone-pulling-free method for microphone-pulling-free microphone

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (4) CN108513220B (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1797590A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 Device and method for adjusting synaeresis level in Kara-Ok program
CN101729967A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-09 天津大学 Acousto-optic conversion method and optical microphone based on multiple-mode interference
JP4818415B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-11-16 シャープ株式会社 Electronic cartoon production apparatus and electronic cartoon production method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403841A (en) * 2002-09-05 2003-03-19 上海交通大学 Small mechanical variable laser strength attenuator
CN1870469B (en) * 2006-05-29 2010-06-09 浙江工业大学 Optical split insertion duplexer based on acousto-optic tunable wave filter
CN101783997A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-07-21 中国科学院半导体研究所 Fiber laser microphone and speaker system
CN103605182A (en) * 2013-12-02 2014-02-26 四川飞阳科技有限公司 Reflection-type optical attenuator and method for attenuating power of optical waves

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1797590A (en) * 2004-12-30 2006-07-05 上海乐金广电电子有限公司 Device and method for adjusting synaeresis level in Kara-Ok program
JP4818415B2 (en) * 2009-09-17 2011-11-16 シャープ株式会社 Electronic cartoon production apparatus and electronic cartoon production method
CN101729967A (en) * 2009-12-17 2010-06-09 天津大学 Acousto-optic conversion method and optical microphone based on multiple-mode interference

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108513220B (en) 2020-04-21
CN105898634A (en) 2016-08-24
CN108650569B (en) 2020-07-21
CN108650569A (en) 2018-10-12
CN108650570A (en) 2018-10-12
CN108513220A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108650570B (en) 2020-09-08

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Effective date of registration: 20180925

Address after: 341600 east of Chengdao Avenue, Xinfeng County Industrial Park, Ganzhou, Jiangxi

Applicant after: Sunrise poly (Xinfeng) Technology Co., Ltd.

Address before: 451191 Henan Zhengzhou Xinzheng city Longhu town Wenchang Road No. 1 Zhengzhou Shengda Trade and Management College Art Department

Applicant before: Chai Zhanhong

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