CN105897436A - Flow monitoring device and method - Google Patents
Flow monitoring device and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105897436A CN105897436A CN201610184878.4A CN201610184878A CN105897436A CN 105897436 A CN105897436 A CN 105897436A CN 201610184878 A CN201610184878 A CN 201610184878A CN 105897436 A CN105897436 A CN 105897436A
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- flow
- preset duration
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/141—Indication of costs
- H04L12/1421—Indication of expected costs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/141—Indication of costs
- H04L12/1414—Indication of costs in real-time
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/02—Details
- H04L12/14—Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
- H04L12/141—Indication of costs
- H04L12/1414—Indication of costs in real-time
- H04L12/1417—Advice of charge with threshold, e.g. user indicating maximum cost
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
- H04L43/0876—Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
- H04L43/0894—Packet rate
Abstract
The invention discloses a flow monitoring device comprising an obtaining module, a calculation module, and a processing module. The obtaining module is used for obtaining behavior information of a user; the calculation module is used for calculating a total to-be-consumed flow within first preset time according to the behavior information and pre-stored flow usage information; and the processing module is used for sending corresponding prompting information when the total to-be-consumed flow is larger than the first preset time. In addition, the invention also discloses a flow monitoring method. Therefore, a flow exceeding phenomenon can be prevented effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mobile terminals, particularly relate to a kind of flow monitoring device and method.
Background technology
Along with developing rapidly of communication technology, the function of the mobile terminals such as mobile phone, PAD (panel computer)
More and more, such as, can realize surfing the Net whenever and wherever possible by mobile network.Using mobile network's online
In, if after flow over-expense, user needs to pay corresponding expense, and therefore, being monitored flow is very
Necessary.But in prior art, it is common that when flow i.e. will be overspend, just carry to user's transmitted traffic
Awake message, informs that customer flow is not enough, can not reach the effect effectively preventing flow from overspending.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is primarily targeted at a kind of flow monitoring device of proposition and method, it is intended to solve existing skill
Art cannot effectively prevent the technical problem that flow is overspend.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides a kind of flow monitoring device, described flow monitoring device bag
Include:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the behavioural information of user；
Computing module, for according to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates the
Flow to be consumed in one preset duration；
Processing module, is used for described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration,
Send corresponding information.
Alternatively, described computing module includes:
Determine unit, for according to described behavioural information, determine each application in described first preset duration
The operation time；
Computing unit, for using information according to the flow prestored, calculates the fortune of each application described respectively
The flow to be consumed that the row time is corresponding；And flow to be consumed corresponding to operation time of calculating each application described
And value, obtain the flow to be consumed in described first preset duration.
Alternatively, described computing module is additionally operable to:
Remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate the used flow of average every day；
The used flow of described average every day is multiplied by described first preset duration, obtains described first pre-
If the used flow in duration.
Alternatively, described flow monitoring device also includes:
More new module, the actual flow in obtaining the second preset duration uses information and preserves, with more
The described flow newly prestored uses information.
Alternatively, described processing module is additionally operable to:
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration, send stream
Amount set meal change information.
Additionally, for achieving the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of flow monitoring method, and described flow is supervised
Survey method comprises the following steps:
Obtain the behavioural information of user；
According to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates in the first preset duration
Flow to be consumed；
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration, send and carry accordingly
Show information.
Alternatively, described according to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates first
The step of the flow to be consumed in preset duration includes:
According to described behavioural information, determine each operation time applied in described first preset duration；
Use information according to the flow prestored, calculate operation time corresponding the treating of each application described respectively
Consumption flow；
Calculate flow consume corresponding to operation time of each application described and be worth, obtain described first pre-
If the flow to be consumed in duration.
Alternatively, described described always in time consuming flow more than used flow in the first preset duration,
Before sending the step of corresponding information, also include:
Remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate the used flow of average every day；
The used flow of described average every day is multiplied by described first preset duration, obtains described first pre-
If the used flow in duration.
Alternatively, described described always in time consuming flow more than used flow in the first preset duration,
After sending the step of corresponding information, also include:
Obtain the actual flow in the second preset duration use information and preserve, the described stream prestored with renewal
Amount use information.
Alternatively, described flow monitoring method further comprises the steps of:
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration, send stream
Amount set meal change information.
The flow monitoring device of present invention proposition and method, according to the behavior letter of the user that acquisition module obtains
Breath, and the flow use information prestored, computing module calculates user in following first preset duration
The flow to be consumed that online will expend, making in this flow to be consumed is more than this first preset duration
When using flow, processing module sends corresponding information, namely just transmission carries before flow has not been used
Show information, therefore, effectively prevent flow over-expense.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hardware architecture diagram realizing each one optional mobile terminal of embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the wireless communication system schematic diagram of mobile terminal as shown in Figure 1；
Fig. 3 is the high-level schematic functional block diagram of inventive flow monitoring device first embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the refinement functional module signal of computing module in inventive flow monitoring device the second embodiment
Figure；
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of inventive flow monitoring method first embodiment；
Fig. 6 is to calculate always treating in the first preset duration in inventive flow monitoring method the second embodiment to consume
The refinement schematic flow sheet of flow.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, do referring to the drawings further
Explanation.
Detailed description of the invention
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not used to limit
Determine the present invention.
The mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention is described referring now to accompanying drawing.In follow-up description
In, use the suffix of such as " module ", " parts " or " unit " for representing element only for being conducive to this
The explanation of invention, itself does not has specific meaning.Therefore, " module " can mixedly make with " parts "
With.
Mobile terminal can be implemented in a variety of manners.Such as, the terminal described in the present invention can include
(individual digital helps for such as mobile phone, smart phone, notebook computer, digit broadcasting receiver, PDA
Reason), PAD (panel computer), PMP (portable media player), the mobile end of guider etc.
The fixed terminal of end and such as numeral TV, desk computer etc..Hereinafter it is assumed that terminal is mobile whole
End.However, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that, in addition to being used in particular for the element of mobile purpose,
Structure according to the embodiment of the present invention can also apply to the terminal of fixed type.
Fig. 1 is the hardware configuration signal of the mobile terminal realizing each embodiment of the present invention.
Mobile terminal 100 can include wireless communication unit 110, user input unit 130, sensing unit
140, output unit 150, memorizer 160, controller 180 and power subsystem 190 etc..Fig. 1 shows
There is the mobile terminal of various assembly, it should be understood that be not required for implementing all assemblies illustrated.
Can alternatively implement more or less of assembly.Will be discussed in more detail below the element of mobile terminal.
Wireless communication unit 110 generally includes one or more assembly, and it allows mobile terminal 100 with wireless
Radio communication between communication system or network.Such as, wireless communication unit can include mobile communication
At least one in module 112, wireless Internet module 113.
Mobile communication module 112 send radio signals to base station (such as, access point, node B etc.),
In exterior terminal and server at least one and/or receive from it radio signal.Such radio
Signal can include voice call signal, video calling signal or according to text and/or Multimedia Message
The various types of data sent and/or receive.
Wireless Internet module 113 supports the Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) of mobile terminal.This module can internal or
Externally it is couple to terminal.Wi-Fi (Wireless Internet Access) technology involved by this module can include WLAN (nothing
Line LAN) (Wi-Fi), Wibro (WiMAX), Wimax (worldwide interoperability for microwave access), HSDPA be (high
Speed downlink packets accesses) etc..
It is mobile to control that user input unit 130 can generate key input data according to the order of user's input
The various operations of terminal.User input unit 130 allows user to input various types of information, and permissible
Including keyboard, metal dome, touch pad (such as, detection due to touched and cause resistance, pressure, electricity
The sensitive component of change held etc.), roller, rocking bar etc..Especially, when touch pad as a layer
When being superimposed upon on display unit 151, touch screen can be formed.
Sensing unit 140 detects the current state of mobile terminal 100, such as, mobile terminal 100 open or
Closed mode), the position of mobile terminal 100, user is for the contact (that is, touch input) of mobile terminal 100
Presence or absence, the orientation of mobile terminal 100, the acceleration or deceleration of mobile terminal 100 move and direction etc.,
And generate the order or signal being used for controlling the operation of mobile terminal 100.Such as, when mobile terminal 100
When being embodied as sliding-type mobile phone, it is to engage on or off that sensing unit 140 can sense this sliding-type number
Close.It addition, sensing unit 140 can detect whether power subsystem 190 provides electric power.
Output unit 150 is configured to provide output signal (such as, with vision, audio frequency and/or tactile manner
Audio signal, video signal, alarm signal, vibration signal etc.).Output unit 150 can include display
Unit 151, dio Output Modules 152, alarm unit 153 etc..
Display unit 151 may be displayed on the information processed in mobile terminal 100.Such as, mobile terminal is worked as
100 when being in telephone calling model, display unit 151 can show with call or other communicate (such as,
Text messaging, multimedia file download etc.) relevant user interface (UI) or graphic user interface
(GUI).When mobile terminal 100 is in video calling pattern or image capture mode, display unit 151
Can show capture image and/or the image of reception, illustrate video or image and the UI of correlation function or
GUI etc..
Meanwhile, when display unit 151 and touch pad the most superposed on one another to form touch screen time, aobvious
Show that unit 151 can serve as input equipment and output device.Display unit 151 can include liquid crystal display
(LCD), thin film transistor (TFT) LCD (TFT-LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display, flexibility
At least one in display, three-dimensional (3D) display etc..Some in these display can be constructed
For transparence to allow user to watch from outside, this is properly termed as transparent display, typical Transparence Display
Device can for example, TOLED (transparent organic light emitting diode) display etc..According to the specific reality wanted
Executing mode, mobile terminal 100 can include two or more display units (or other display device), such as,
Mobile terminal can include outernal display unit (not shown) and inner display unit (not shown).Touch screen can
For detecting touch input pressure and touch input position and touch input area.
Dio Output Modules 152 can be in call signal at mobile terminal and receive pattern, call mode, note
Time under the isotypes such as record pattern, speech recognition mode, broadcast reception mode, wireless communication unit 110 is connect
Receive or in memorizer 160 storage voice data transducing audio signal and be output as sound.And
And, the audio frequency that dio Output Modules 152 can provide relevant to the specific function of mobile terminal 100 execution is defeated
Go out (such as, call signal receives sound, message sink sound etc.).Dio Output Modules 152 can wrap
Include speaker, buzzer etc..
Alarm unit 153 can provide output to notify event to mobile terminal 100.Typically
Event can include calling reception, message sink, key signals input, touch input etc..Except audio frequency
Or outside video frequency output, alarm unit 153 can provide in a different manner and export sending out with notification event
Raw.Such as, alarm unit 153 can provide output with the form of vibration, when receiving calling, message
Or during some other entrance communication (incoming communication), alarm unit 153 can provide sense of touch
Output (that is, vibration) is to notify to user.By providing such sense of touch to export, even if user's
When mobile phone is in the pocket of user, user also is able to identify the generation of various event.Alarm list
Unit 153 can also provide generation defeated of notification event via display unit 151 or dio Output Modules 152
Go out.
Memorizer 160 can store the process performed by controller 180 and control the software program etc. of operation
Deng, or can temporarily store oneself through output maybe will export data (such as, telephone directory, message,
Still image, video etc.).And, memorizer 160 can store about when touch is applied to touch screen
The vibration of the various modes of output and the data of audio signal.
Memorizer 160 can include the storage medium of at least one type, described storage medium include flash memory,
Hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memorizer (such as, SD or DX memorizer etc.), random access storage device
(RAM), static random-access memory (SRAM), read only memory (ROM), electrically erasable
Read only memory (EEPROM), programmable read only memory (PROM), magnetic storage, disk, light
Dish etc..And, mobile terminal 100 can be connected the storage function performing memorizer 160 with by network
Network storage device cooperation.
Controller 180 generally controls the overall operation of mobile terminal.Such as, controller 180 performs and voice
Control that call, data communication, video calling etc. are relevant and process.It addition, controller 180 can wrap
Including the multi-media module 181 for reproducing (or playback) multi-medium data, multi-media module 181 can construct
In controller 180, or it is so structured that separate with controller 180.Controller 180 can perform pattern to be known
Other places are managed, so that the handwriting input performed on the touchscreen or picture drafting input are identified as character or figure
Picture.
Power subsystem 190 receives external power or internal power under the control of controller 180 and provides behaviour
Make the suitable electric power needed for each element and assembly.
Various embodiment described herein can be to use such as computer software, hardware or its any group
The computer-readable medium closed is implemented.Implementing for hardware, embodiment described herein can pass through
Use application-specific IC (ASIC), digital signal processor (DSP), digital signal processing device
(DSPD), programmable logic device (PLD), field programmable gate array (FPGA), processor, control
Device, microcontroller, microprocessor, it is designed to perform in the electronic unit of function described herein extremely
Few one is implemented, and in some cases, such embodiment can be implemented in controller 180.Right
Implementing in software, the embodiment of such as process or function can perform at least one function or behaviour with permission
The single software module made is implemented.Software code can be by writing with any suitable programming language
Software application (or program) is implemented, and software code can be stored in memorizer 160 and by controlling
Device 180 performs.
So far, oneself is through describing mobile terminal according to its function.Below, for the sake of brevity, will describe
Various types of mobile terminals of such as folded form, board-type, oscillating-type, slide type mobile terminal etc.
In slide type mobile terminal as example.Therefore, the present invention can be applied to any kind of mobile whole
End, and it is not limited to slide type mobile terminal.
As shown in Figure 1 mobile terminal 100 may be constructed such that and utilizes via frame or packet transmission data
The most wired and wireless communication system and satellite-based communication system operate.
The communication system being wherein operable to according to the mobile terminal of the present invention is described referring now to Fig. 2.
Such communication system can use different air interfaces and/or physical layer.Such as, by communication system
The air interface that system uses includes such as frequency division multiple access (FDMA), time division multiple acess (TDMA), CDMA
(CDMA) move lead to UMTS (UMTS) (especially, Long Term Evolution (LTE)), the whole world
Communication system (GSM) etc..As non-limiting example, explained below relates to cdma communication system, but
It is that such teaching is equally applicable to other type of system.
With reference to Fig. 2, cdma wireless communication system can include multiple mobile terminal 100, multiple base station
(BS) 270, base station controller (BSC) 275 and mobile switching centre (MSC) 280.MSC 280 is configured to
Interface is formed with Public Switched Telephony Network (PSTN) 290.MSC 280 is also structured to and can be via returning
Journey circuit is couple to the BSC 275 of base station 270 and forms interface.If back haul link can be according to connecing that Ganji knows
Any one in Kou constructs, and described interface includes such as E 1/T1, ATM, IP, PPP, frame relay,
HDSL, ADSL or xDSL.It will be appreciated that system as shown in Figure 2 can include multiple BSC
275。
Each BS 270 can service one or more subregion (or region), by multidirectional antenna or sensing certain party
To antenna cover each subregion radially away from BS 270.Or, each subregion can be by being used for
Two or more antennas of diversity reception cover.Each BS 270 may be constructed such that the multiple frequencies of support are divided
Join, and the distribution of each frequency has specific frequency spectrum (such as, 1.25MHz, 5MHz etc.).
Intersecting that subregion and frequency are distributed can be referred to as CDMA Channel.BS 270 can also be referred to as base
Station transceiver subsystem (BTS) or other equivalent terms.In this case, term " base station " is permissible
For broadly representing single BSC 275 and at least one BS 270.Base station can also be referred to as " cellular station
".Or, each subregion of specific BS 270 can be referred to as multiple cellular station.
As shown in Figure 2, broadcast singal is sent in system the shifting operated by broadcsting transmitter (BT) 295
Dynamic terminal 100.
In fig. 2, depict multiple satellite 300, it is understood that be, it is possible to use any number of defend
Star obtains useful location information.
As a typical operation of wireless communication system, BS 270 receives from various mobile terminals 100
Reverse link signal.Mobile terminal 100 generally participates in call, information receiving and transmitting communicates with other type of.Special
The each reverse link signal determining base station 270 reception is processed in specific BS 270.The data obtained
It is forwarded to the BSC 275 being correlated with.BSC provides call resource distribution and the soft handover included between BS 270
The mobile management function of the coordination of process.The data received also are routed to MSC 280 by BSC 275, its
Extra route service for forming interface with PSTN 290 is provided.Similarly, PSTN 290 and MSC
280 form interface, and MSC 280 and BSC 275 forms interface, and BSC 275 correspondingly controls BS 270
Forward link signals to be sent to mobile terminal 100.
Based on above-mentioned mobile terminal hardware configuration and communication system, inventive flow monitoring device is proposed each
Individual embodiment.
As it is shown on figure 3, in the first embodiment, this flow monitoring device includes:
Acquisition module 10, for obtaining the behavioural information of user；
Computing module 20, is used for according to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates
Flow to be consumed in first preset duration；
Mobile terminal in the present invention includes but not limited to that smart mobile phone, PAD (panel computer) etc. have
The terminal of mobile data function of surfing the Net.In the present embodiment, the flow of mobile terminal preservation user online makes
Use information.Wherein, this flow use information include flow usage time interval, flow use value, to meeting the tendency
Whether the application of row, permanent residence run the information such as application, networking mode.Such as, mobile terminal is set up
Data on flows storehouse: create database dayDB, and each application operation every day of mobile terminal is right
The daily flow tables of data answered: create table AppData, runs institute by each application of mobile terminal every day
Corresponding daily flow tables of data create table AppData adds this data on flows storehouse create database to
In dayDB.Wherein:
In this daily flow tables of data create table AppData, timeZone represents that flow uses the time
Section, nameAPP represents the Apply Names of operation, and dataFlow represents flow use value, wayToInternet
Representing networking mode, ifInLocation indicates whether that permanent residence runs application.
In daily life, user would generally carry out record to the schedule in following a period of time, than
As carried out memorandum or carrying out calendar mark records.Acquisition module 10 is by inquiry memorandum, calendar mark
Annotation records etc. obtain the schedule of user, i.e. would know that user is following one by the schedule obtained
Whether can go on business in the section time, travel or normal working etc. information；And use letter by query flows
Breath knows that user uses the custom of flow, such as, news type that user clicks at ordinary times, plays video class
Type, chat-type etc..Acquisition module 10 obtains the behavioural information of user, and wherein, behavior information includes
The information such as the daily arrangement of user, user's custom using flow.
Owing to calendar is that mobile terminal system carries, therefore, in order to inquire calendar mark records,
It is first necessary to the access limit of application calendar, add following two line codes (at AndroidManifest.xml
Individual reading one is write):
<uses-permission
Android:name=" android.permission.READ_CALENDAR "/>
<uses-permission
Android:name=" android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR "/>
In the present embodiment, being also previously provided with the first preset duration T1, this first preset duration T1 can root
Modify flexibly according to user's request setting.Such as, the flow in knowing following a week is wanted to consume as user
When taking situation, then can arrange this first preset duration T1 is 7 days.Computing module 20 is according to the stream prestored
Measure use information, and acquisition module 10 inquires about the behavioural information of the user got, and calculates first pre-
If the flow to be consumed that in duration T1, user's online will expend.Such as, if arranging the first preset duration
When T1 is 7 days, when the behavioural information of the user got by acquisition module 10 knows that user is following 7
Have in the middle of it 2 days and go on business to neighbouring province, normally working in 3 days, within 2 days, have a holiday, then make according to the flow prestored
By information, obtain during user nets in history the historical traffic gone on business to neighbouring province and use information, normally go to work
Historical traffic use information, and the historical traffic had a holiday uses information, and computing module 20 calculates use
Family is in the middle of following 7 days, and the flow that will expend to neighbouring province of going on business for 2 days, normal working in 3 days will expend
Flow, and the flow that will expend of having a holiday for 2 days, three flows that will calculate are added, it is thus achieved that use
The family flow to be consumed that online will expend in the middle of following 7 days.
Alternatively, computing module 20 timing uses information according to the flow that prestores, and inquiry gets
The behavioural information of user, calculates user in the first preset duration T1 and surfs the Net the flow to be consumed that will expend.
Such as, in computing module 20 calculates first preset duration T1 week about, user's online will expend
Flow to be consumed.Or, mobile terminal is preset with a volume forecasting control, when user triggers this flow
During prediction control, it is considered as mobile terminal and receives volume forecasting instruction.When mobile terminal receives this flow
During prediction instruction, computing module 20 uses information, and the behavioural information of user according to the flow prestored,
Calculate user in the first preset duration T1 to surf the Net the flow to be consumed that will expend.Those skilled in the art can
It is that triggering computing module 20 calculates the mode of the flow to be consumed in the first preset duration T1 and do not limits to understand
Enumerate mode in above-mentioned, do not limit at this.
Processing module 30, the used flow at described flow to be consumed more than the first preset duration
Time, send corresponding information.
What in computing module 20 calculates the first preset duration T1, user's online will expend always treats consumption stream
After amount, the used flow in this flow to be consumed of processing module 30 comparison and the first preset duration T1
Size, it is judged that whether this flow to be consumed is more than the used flow in the first preset duration T1.This enforcement
Used flow in example, in this flow to be consumed of processing module 30 comparison and the first preset duration T1
Size before, computing module 20 also first to calculate the used flow in the first preset duration T1.
Such as, computing module 20 calculates the used stream of average every day according to the flow total value of customer flow set meal
Amount, can calculate the used flow in the first preset duration T1 according to the used flow of average every day.
When this is always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration T1, namely explanation flow
Being in an emergency, now, processing module 30 sends corresponding information.Such as, prompting user's utilizable flow is not
Foot, or point out user to buy corresponding flow package etc., the flow over-expense problem in preventing user from surfing the Net.
Alternatively, when this first preset duration T1 is this month residue natural law, then processing module 30 can be straight
Connect the flow to be consumed in the first preset duration T1 that computing module 20 is calculated acquisition and this month residual stream
Amount is compared.When this is always in time consuming flow more than this month residual flow, and processing module 30 sends accordingly
Information.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, according to the behavioural information of the user that acquisition module 10 obtains, and in advance
The flow deposited uses information, and computing module 20 calculates in following first preset duration that user's online will
The flow to be consumed expended, at this always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in this first preset duration,
Processing module 30 sends corresponding information, thus effectively prevent flow over-expense, improves user
Experience.
Further, with reference to Fig. 4, propose inventive flow monitoring device second based on first embodiment and implement
Example, in the present embodiment, described computing module 20 includes:
Determining unit 21, for according to described behavioural information, in determining described first preset duration, each should
The operation time；
Computing unit 22, for using information according to the flow prestored, calculates each application described respectively
The flow to be consumed that the operation time is corresponding；And the flow to be consumed that the operation time of each application described in calculating is corresponding
And value, obtain the flow to be consumed in described first preset duration.
In the present embodiment, determine the unit 21 behavioural information according to user, and the flow prestored uses
Information, each getting mobile terminal applies the operation time in the first preset duration T1.Such as,
If arranging the first preset duration T1 when being 10 days, when knowing that user will be in future by the behavioural information of user
Have in the middle of 10 days 2 days and go on business to neighbouring province, normally working in 6 days, within 2 days, have a holiday.And according to the flow prestored
Use information, it is 3 little for getting user and running the time of wechat application every day in the case of normal working
Time, user is 8 hours in the time running wechat application every day of going on business to neighbouring province, Yong Hu
In the case of having a holiday every day run wechat application time be 5 hours, it is determined that unit 21 can calculate
In following 10 days, the operation time of wechat application is 6*3+2*8+2*5=44 hour.In like manner, list is determined
Unit 21 can calculate other and apply the operation time in the first preset duration T1.
Afterwards, computing unit 22 is according to stream corresponding during each application operation in the flow use information prestored
Amount usage time interval, and flow use value, calculate flow corresponding when each application runs and expend speed
Degree.Respectively each is applied the operation time in the first preset duration T1 be multiplied by each application run time pair
The flow answered expends speed, is calculated flow to be consumed corresponding to the operation time of each application, namely obtains
Get the flow to be consumed that each application is corresponding in the first preset duration T1.Then computing unit 22 calculates
Flow consume that each application is corresponding in first preset duration T1 and be worth, obtain the first preset duration T1
Interior flow to be consumed.
Further, in the present embodiment, described computing module 20 is additionally operable to:
Remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate the used flow of average every day；
The used flow of described average every day is multiplied by described first preset duration, obtains described first pre-
If the used flow in duration.
In order to used flow first preset duration T1 in is more precisely calculated, in the present embodiment,
Computing module 20 first remains natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculates in this month residue natural law
The used flow of average every day.Then the used flow of calculated average every day is multiplied by first
Preset duration T1, obtains the used flow in this first preset duration T1.Processing module 30 comparison is total
The size of the used flow in flow to be consumed and calculated first preset duration T1, it is judged that this is always treated
Whether consumption flow is more than the used flow in the first preset duration T1.
Further, in the present embodiment, described flow monitoring device also includes:
More new module, the actual flow in obtaining the second preset duration uses information and preserves, with more
The described flow newly prestored uses information.
In the present embodiment, the second preset duration T2, wherein, this second preset duration also it are previously provided with
T2 can be identical with the first preset duration T1, it is also possible to different from the first preset duration T1.In future
In second preset duration T2, during user uses mobile terminal Internet access, more new module obtains user
The actual flow of online uses information.Wherein, this actual flow use information include flow usage time interval,
Flow use value, corresponding run application, whether permanent residence runs the information such as application, networking mode.More
New module preserves this actual flow and uses information, to update the flow use information prestored, namely to before
The flow preserved uses information to be updated, and uses the flow after updating to make for computing module 20 next time
Flow to be consumed is calculated by information.
Further, in the present embodiment, described processing module 30 is additionally operable to:
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration, send stream
Amount set meal change information.
In the present embodiment, always treating in computing module 20 calculates the first preset duration T1 obtained consumes stream
When amount is less than or equal to the used flow in the first preset duration T1, namely explanation flow abundance is enough,
Now, processing module 30 transmitted traffic set meal change information.Such as, prompting user reduces flow set
Meal amount, thus in the case of ensureing that flow is enough, reduce user and buy the expense of flow package.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, computing module 20 remains natural law meter according to this month residual flow and this month
Calculate the used flow of average every day, then the used flow of average every day is multiplied by first when presetting
Long, get the used flow in the first preset duration so that get in the first preset duration can
Use flow more accurate, thus improve processing module 30 and send the accuracy of information, more added with
Effect flow is prevented to overspend.
The present invention further provides a kind of flow monitoring method, be inventive flow monitoring with reference to Fig. 5, Fig. 5
The schematic flow sheet of method first embodiment.
In the first embodiment, this flow monitoring method comprises the following steps:
Step S10, obtains the behavioural information of user；
Step S20, according to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates first and presets
Flow to be consumed in duration；
Mobile terminal in the present invention includes but not limited to that smart mobile phone, PAD (panel computer) etc. have
The terminal of mobile data function of surfing the Net.In the present embodiment, the flow of mobile terminal preservation user online makes
Use information.Wherein, this flow use information include flow usage time interval, flow use value, to meeting the tendency
Whether the application of row, permanent residence run the information such as application, networking mode.Such as, mobile terminal is set up
Data on flows storehouse: create database dayDB, and each application operation every day of mobile terminal is right
The daily flow tables of data answered: create table AppData, runs institute by each application of mobile terminal every day
Corresponding daily flow tables of data create table AppData adds this data on flows storehouse create database to
In dayDB.Wherein:
In this daily flow tables of data create table AppData, timeZone represents that flow uses the time
Section, nameAPP represents the Apply Names of operation, and dataFlow represents flow use value, wayToInternet
Representing networking mode, ifInLocation indicates whether that permanent residence runs application.
In daily life, user would generally carry out record to the schedule in following a period of time, than
As carried out memorandum or carrying out calendar mark records.Mobile terminal is marked by inquiry memorandum, calendar
Records etc. obtain the schedule of user, i.e. would know that user is at following one section by the schedule obtained
Whether can go on business in time, travel or normal working etc. information；And use information by query flows
Know that user uses the custom of flow, such as, news type that user clicks at ordinary times, play video type,
Chat-type etc..The behavioural information of acquisition for mobile terminal user, wherein, behavior information includes user's
The information such as daily arrangement, user's custom using flow.
Owing to calendar is that mobile terminal system carries, therefore, in order to inquire calendar mark records,
It is first necessary to the access limit of application calendar, add following two line codes (at AndroidManifest.xml
Individual reading one is write):
<uses-permission
Android:name=" android.permission.READ_CALENDAR "/>
<uses-permission
Android:name=" android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR "/>
In the present embodiment, being also previously provided with the first preset duration T1, this first preset duration T1 can root
Modify flexibly according to user's request setting.Such as, the flow in knowing following a week is wanted to consume as user
When taking situation, then can arrange this first preset duration T1 is 7 days.Mobile terminal makes according to the flow prestored
By information, and the behavioural information of user that inquiry gets, calculate user in the first preset duration T1
The flow to be consumed that online will expend.Such as, if arranging the first preset duration T1 when being 7 days, when logical
Cross the behavioural information of the user got to know that user had 2 days in the middle of following 7 days and go on business to neighbouring province, 3
It normally working, has a holiday for 2 days, then use information according to the flow prestored, during acquisition user nets in history
Going on business to the historical traffic use information of neighbouring province, the historical traffic of normal working uses information, and has a holiday
Historical traffic use information, calculate user in the middle of following 7 days, within 2 days, go on business to neighbouring province and will expend
Flow, the flow that will expend of normally going to work for 3 days, and the flow that will expend of having a holiday for 2 days, will meter
Three flows calculated are added, it is thus achieved that user's flow to be consumed that online will expend in the middle of following 7 days.
Alternatively, mobile terminal timing uses information, and the use that inquiry gets according to the flow prestored
The behavioural information at family, calculates user in the first preset duration T1 and surfs the Net the flow to be consumed that will expend.
Such as, what in mobile terminal calculates first preset duration T1 week about, user's online will expend is total
Flow to be consumed.Or, mobile terminal is preset with a volume forecasting control, as user, to trigger this flow pre-
During observing and controlling part, it is considered as mobile terminal and receives volume forecasting instruction.When mobile terminal, to receive this flow pre-
When surveying instruction, use information according to the flow that prestores, and the behavioural information of user that inquiry gets,
Calculate user in the first preset duration T1 to surf the Net the flow to be consumed that will expend.Those skilled in the art can
It is that triggering mobile terminal calculates the mode of the flow to be consumed in the first preset duration T1 and is not limited to understand
Above-mentioned enumerate mode, do not limit at this.
Step S30, described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration, sends
Corresponding information.
When calculate that the online of user in the first preset duration T1 will expend always after consumption flow, mobile eventually
The size of the used flow in end this flow to be consumed of comparison and the first preset duration T1, it is judged that this is always treated
Whether consumption flow is more than the used flow in the first preset duration T1.In the present embodiment, in comparison, this is total
Before the size of the used flow in flow to be consumed and the first preset duration T1, also first to calculate first
Used flow in preset duration T1.Such as, can calculate according to the flow total value of customer flow set meal
The used flow of average every day, according to the used flow of average every day can calculate first preset time
Used flow in long T1.
When this is always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration T1, namely explanation flow
It is in an emergency, now, sends corresponding information.Such as, prompting user's utilizable flow is not enough, or carries
Show that user buys corresponding flow package etc., the flow over-expense problem in preventing user from surfing the Net.
Alternatively, when this first preset duration T1 is this month residue natural law, then can directly calculating be obtained
The first preset duration T1 in flow to be consumed compare with this month residual flow.When this always treats consumption stream
When amount is more than this month residual flow, send corresponding information.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, by the behavioural information according to user, and the flow prestored uses
Information, calculates the flow to be consumed that user's online will expend in following first preset duration, at this
Always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in this first preset duration, send corresponding information,
Thus effectively prevent flow over-expense, improve Consumer's Experience.
Further, with reference to Fig. 6, propose inventive flow monitoring method second based on first embodiment and implement
Example, in a second embodiment, described step S20 includes:
Step S21, according to described behavioural information, determines each operation applied in described first preset duration
Time；
Step S22, uses information according to the flow prestored, calculates the operation time of each application described respectively
Corresponding flow to be consumed；
Step S23, calculate flow consume corresponding to operation time of each application described and value, acquisition institute
State the flow to be consumed in the first preset duration.
In the present embodiment, according to the behavioural information of user, and the flow prestored uses information, obtains
The operation time in the first preset duration T1 is applied to each of mobile terminal.Such as, if arranging first
When preset duration T1 is 10 days, when being known user's meeting in the middle of following 10 days by the behavioural information of user
Have within 2 days, go on business to neighbouring province, normally working in 6 days, within 2 days, have a holiday.And use information according to the flow prestored,
Getting user and running the time of wechat application every day in the case of normal working is 3 hours, Yong Hu
Go on business to neighbouring province run every day wechat application time be 8 hours, user's situation on holiday
The time running wechat application lower every day is 5 hours, then can calculate in following 10 days, and wechat is applied
The operation time be 6*3+2*8+2*5=44 hour.In like manner, can be calculated other apply when first presets
The operation time in long T1.
Afterwards, the time is used according to the flow that each application in the flow use information prestored is corresponding when running
Section, and flow use value, calculate flow corresponding when each application runs and expend speed.Respectively will
Each applies the operation time in the first preset duration T1 to be multiplied by flow consumption corresponding when each application runs
Take speed, be calculated the flow to be consumed corresponding to operation time of each application, namely get first
The flow to be consumed that in preset duration T1, each application is corresponding.Then each is calculated in the first preset duration T1
Flow consume that application is corresponding and be worth, obtain the flow to be consumed in the first preset duration T1.
Further, in the present embodiment, before described step S30, also include:
Step a, remains natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculates the used flow of average every day；
Step b, is multiplied by described first preset duration by the used flow of described average every day, obtains described
Used flow in first preset duration.
In order to used flow first preset duration T1 in is more precisely calculated, in the present embodiment,
First remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate average every day in this month residue natural law
Flow can be used.Then the used flow of calculated average every day is multiplied by the first preset duration T1,
Obtain the used flow in this first preset duration T1.Then comparison flow to be consumed is with calculated
The size of the used flow in the first preset duration T1, it is judged that this flow to be consumed is the most pre-more than first
If the used flow in duration T1.
Further, in the present embodiment, after described step S30, also include:
Step c, obtains the actual flow in the second preset duration and uses information and preserve, prestore with renewal
Described flow uses information.
In the present embodiment, the second preset duration T2, wherein, this second preset duration also it are previously provided with
T2 can be identical with the first preset duration T1, it is also possible to different from the first preset duration T1.In future
In second preset duration T2, during user uses mobile terminal Internet access, obtain the reality of user's online
Border flow uses information.Wherein, this actual flow uses information to include that flow usage time interval, flow make
With value, the application of corresponding operation, whether permanent residence runs the information such as application, networking mode.And preserve this
Actual flow uses information, to update the flow use information prestored, namely makes the flow preserved before
It is updated by information, uses information to calculate flow to be consumed for the flow after using renewal next time.
Further, in the present embodiment, described flow monitoring method further comprises the steps of:
Step d, described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration,
Transmitted traffic set meal change information.
In the present embodiment, the flow to be consumed in calculating the first preset duration T1 obtained is less than or equal to
During used flow in the first preset duration T1, namely explanation flow abundance is enough, now, sends stream
Amount set meal change information.Such as, prompting user reduces flow package amount, thus is ensureing flow
In the case of enough, reduce user and buy the expense of flow package.
The scheme that the present embodiment provides, calculates flat by remaining natural law according to this month residual flow and this month
All the used flow of every day, is then multiplied by the first preset duration by the used flow of average every day, obtains
Get the used flow in the first preset duration so that get the used stream in the first preset duration
Amount is more accurate, thus improves the accuracy sending information, has been more effectively prevented from flow and has surpassed
?.
It should be noted that in this article, term " include ", " comprising " or its any other variant
Be intended to comprising of nonexcludability so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article or
Person's device not only includes those key elements, but also includes other key elements being not expressly set out, or also
Including the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or device.In the feelings not having more restriction
Under condition, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that include this key element process,
Method, article or device there is also other identical element.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive above-mentioned
Embodiment method can add the mode of required general hardware platform by software and realize, naturally it is also possible to logical
Cross hardware, but a lot of in the case of the former is more preferably embodiment.Based on such understanding, the present invention's
The part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme the most in other words can be with the form body of software product
Revealing to come, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, light
Dish) in, including some instructions with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, computer, service
Device, air-conditioner, or the network equipment etc.) perform the method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, not thereby limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, every
Utilize equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion that description of the invention and accompanying drawing content made, or directly or
Connect and be used in other relevant technical fields, be the most in like manner included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a flow monitoring device, it is characterised in that described flow monitoring device includes:
Acquisition module, for obtaining the behavioural information of user；
Computing module, for according to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates the
Flow to be consumed in one preset duration；
Processing module, is used for described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration,
Send corresponding information.
2. flow monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described computing module includes:
Determine unit, for according to described behavioural information, determine each application in described first preset duration
The operation time；
Computing unit, for using information according to the flow prestored, calculates the fortune of each application described respectively
The flow to be consumed that the row time is corresponding；And flow to be consumed corresponding to operation time of calculating each application described
And value, obtain the flow to be consumed in described first preset duration.
3. flow monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described computing module is also used
In:
Remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate the used flow of average every day；
The used flow of described average every day is multiplied by described first preset duration, obtains described first pre-
If the used flow in duration.
4. flow monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described flow monitoring device
Also include:
More new module, the actual flow in obtaining the second preset duration uses information and preserves, with more
The described flow newly prestored uses information.
5. the flow monitoring device as described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that described process
Module is additionally operable to:
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration, send stream
Amount set meal change information.
6. a flow monitoring method, it is characterised in that described flow monitoring method comprises the following steps:
Obtain the behavioural information of user；
According to described behavioural information, and the flow prestored uses information, calculates in the first preset duration
Flow to be consumed；
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is more than in the first preset duration, send and carry accordingly
Show information.
7. flow monitoring method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described according to described behavior
Information, and the flow that prestores uses information, calculates the step of flow to be consumed in the first preset duration
Including:
According to described behavioural information, determine each operation time applied in described first preset duration；
Use information according to the flow prestored, calculate operation time corresponding the treating of each application described respectively
Consumption flow；
Calculate flow consume corresponding to operation time of each application described and be worth, obtain described first pre-
If the flow to be consumed in duration.
8. flow monitoring method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described consume described always waiting
When flow is more than the used flow in the first preset duration, before sending the step of corresponding information,
Also include:
Remain natural law according to this month residual flow and this month, calculate the used flow of average every day；
The used flow of described average every day is multiplied by described first preset duration, obtains described first pre-
If the used flow in duration.
9. flow monitoring method as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described consume described always waiting
When flow is more than the used flow in the first preset duration, after sending the step of corresponding information,
Also include:
Obtain the actual flow in the second preset duration use information and preserve, the described stream prestored with renewal
Amount use information.
10. the flow monitoring method as described in any one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that described stream
Quantity monitoring method further comprises the steps of:
Described always in time consuming the used flow that flow is less than or equal in the first preset duration, send stream
Amount set meal change information.
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