Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome existing bidirectional active full-bridge resonant transform circuit to change in the bigger occasion of transformation ratio
The problem that efficiency is low, transformer primary side (transformer secondary) voltage range is narrow, it is provided that one changes change flexibly
The depressor primary side winding number of turn and the circuit topology of transformer secondary output circuit structure, reduce circuit loss, improves
Circuit efficiency, improves transformer primary side (transformer secondary) voltage range.
For solving the problems referred to above, the solution that the present invention provides is:
A kind of novel structure changes bidirectional active full-bridge controlled resonant converter of the present invention, becomes based on bidirectional active full-bridge resonance
On the basis of parallel operation, by series connection and two, the transformator pair side full-bridge of two Transformer Winding of transformer primary avris
The parallel connection of outfan realizes.
A kind of novel structure changes bidirectional active full-bridge controlled resonant converter, including the first switching tube S1, second switch
Pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4, the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2, the 7th
Switching tube Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4, the 9th switching tube K1, the tenth switching tube K2, the 11st switching tube
Q5, twelvemo close pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8, the first transformator T1, the
Two transformator T2, nonpolar electric capacity C1, polar capacitor C2, the first inductance Lr1, the second inductance Lr2And power supply
V1;
The drain electrode of the first described switching tube S1 connects with the positive pole of the drain electrode of the 3rd switching tube S3, power supply V1
Connecing, the negative pole of the source electrode of second switch pipe S2 and the source electrode of the 4th switching tube S4, power supply V1 connects, and first
The source electrode of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of second switch pipe S2, the first inductance Lr1One end connect, the first inductance
Lr1The other end be connected with one end of nonpolar electric capacity C1, the other end of nonpolar electric capacity C1 and the first transformation
One end of the former avris of device T1 connects, the other end of the first former avris of transformator T1 and the second inductance Lr2One
End, the drain electrode of the 9th switching tube K1 connect, the second inductance Lr2The other end and the second former avris of transformator T2
One end connect, the 9th switching tube other end, the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube S3, the leakage of the 4th switching tube S4
Pole connects, one end of the first transformator T1 secondary side and the source electrode of the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2
Drain electrode connect, the other end of the first transformator T1 secondary side and the source electrode of the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th switch
The drain electrode of pipe Q4 connects, the drain electrode of the 5th switching tube Q1, the drain electrode of the 7th switching tube Q3, the 11st switch
The drain electrode of pipe Q5, the drain electrode of the 13rd switching tube Q7, the positive pole of polar capacitor C2 connect and as transformator
Secondary side positive source;The source electrode of the 6th switching tube Q2 and the source electrode of the 8th switching tube Q4, polar capacitor C2
Negative pole, twelvemo closes the source electrode of pipe Q6, the source electrode of the 14th switching tube Q8 connects and secondary as transformator
Avris power cathode, one end of the second transformator T2 secondary side and the source electrode of the 11st switching tube Q5, the 12nd
The drain electrode of switching tube Q6 connects, the other end of the second transformator T2 secondary side and the source of the 13rd switching tube Q7
Pole, the drain electrode of the 14th switching tube Q8 connect.
Compared with existing bidirectional active full-bridge controlled resonant converter, the present invention passes through switch tube K1, the control of K2
System, can realize transformer primary side (transformer secondary) circuit structure flexibly, adjusts not changing switching frequency
In the case of scope, effective change transformer secondary side voltage range, reduce the loss of integrated circuit, make
Obtain this circuit and can have higher conversion efficiency under the occasion that voltage change ratio is bigger.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the present invention, by switch compared with full-bridge converter active with existing isolation type bidirectional
Pipe K1, the control of switching tube K2, it is achieved the series connection of two transformer primary side windings and two, transformer secondary side
The parallel connection of full-bridge outfan.
In this patent, involved switching tube refers to all wholly-controled device, but in this patent explanation to circuit with
It is described as a example by metal-oxide-semiconductor.
A kind of novel structure changes bidirectional active full-bridge controlled resonant converter, including the first switching tube S1, second switch
Pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4, the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2, the 7th
Switching tube Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4, the 9th switching tube K1, the tenth switching tube K2, the 11st switching tube
Q5, twelvemo close pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8, the first transformator T1, the
Two transformator T2, nonpolar electric capacity C1, polar capacitor C2, the first inductance Lr1, the second inductance Lr2And power supply
V1;
The drain electrode of the first described switching tube S1 connects with the positive pole of the drain electrode of the 3rd switching tube S3, power supply V1
Connecing, the negative pole of the source electrode of second switch pipe S2 and the source electrode of the 4th switching tube S4, power supply V1 connects, and first
The source electrode of switching tube S1, the drain electrode of second switch pipe S2, the first inductance Lr1One end connect, the first inductance
Lr1The other end be connected with one end of nonpolar electric capacity C1, the other end of nonpolar electric capacity C1 and the first transformation
One end of the former avris of device T1 connects, the other end of the first former avris of transformator T1 and the second inductance Lr2One
End, the drain electrode of the 9th switching tube K1 connect, the second inductance Lr2The other end and the second former avris of transformator T2
One end connect, the 9th switching tube other end, the source electrode of the 3rd switching tube S3, the leakage of the 4th switching tube S4
Pole connects, one end of the first transformator T1 secondary side and the source electrode of the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2
Drain electrode connect, the other end of the first transformator T1 secondary side and the source electrode of the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th switch
The drain electrode of pipe Q4 connects, the drain electrode of the 5th switching tube Q1, the drain electrode of the 7th switching tube Q3, the 11st switch
The drain electrode of pipe Q5, the drain electrode of the 13rd switching tube Q7, the positive pole of polar capacitor C2 connect and as transformator
Secondary side positive source;The source electrode of the 6th switching tube Q2 and the source electrode of the 8th switching tube Q4, polar capacitor C2
Negative pole, twelvemo closes the source electrode of pipe Q6, the source electrode of the 14th switching tube Q8 connects and secondary as transformator
Avris power cathode, one end of the second transformator T2 secondary side and the source electrode of the 11st switching tube Q5, the 12nd
The drain electrode of switching tube Q6 connects, the other end of the second transformator T2 secondary side and the source of the 13rd switching tube Q7
Pole, the drain electrode of the 14th switching tube Q8 connect.
When transformer secondary (transformer primary side) voltage range needed relatively big (little), the 9th switching tube
K1, the tenth switching tube K2 Guan Bi, the first transformator T1, the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the
Three switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4, the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2, the 7th switching tube
Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4 access circuit, and the second transformator T2, the 11st switching tube Q5, twelvemo close pipe
Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8 excise from circuit, and this circuit has reformed into existing
Isolation type bidirectional active full-bridge resonant transform circuit, by changing switching tube the first switching tube S1, second switch
Pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4 switching frequency realize transformer secondary output voltage range
Control;
When transformer secondary (transformer primary side) voltage range less (greatly) needed, the 9th switching tube
K1, the tenth switching tube K2 disconnect, the first transformator T1, the second transformator T2, the first switching tube S1, the
Two switching tube S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4, the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube
Q2, the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4, the 11st switching tube Q5, twelvemo close pipe Q6, the tenth
Three switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8 all access circuit, transformer secondary side the 5th switching tube Q1,
Six switching tube Q2, the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4 and the 11st switching tube Q5, twelvemo are closed
Pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8 break-make are to maintain synchronization, due to the 11st switching tube
Q5, twelvemo pass pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the access of the 14th switching tube Q8 make transformer secondary
Output voltage range reduces one times;
This circuit can also realize the transmitted in both directions of energy, when energy from transformer primary side effluent to transformer secondary
During side, the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4 is driven to enter
Row full-bridge inverting, meanwhile, drive the 5th switching tube Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2, the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th
Switching tube Q4, the 11st switching tube Q5, twelvemo close pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switch
Pipe Q8 carries out full-bridge rectification;When energy from transformer secondary effluent to transformer primary avris time, drive and the 5th open
Close pipe Q1, the 6th switching tube Q2, the 7th switching tube Q3, the 8th switching tube Q4, the 11st switching tube Q5,
Twelvemo closes pipe Q6, the 13rd switching tube Q7, the 14th switching tube Q8 carry out full-bridge inverting, same with this
Time, drive the first switching tube S1, second switch pipe S2, the 3rd switching tube S3, the 4th switching tube S4 to carry out
Full-bridge rectification;
It should be noted that, the specific term used when some feature or the scheme of the present invention is described should not be used
This term is here redefined to limit some certain features of the present invention relevant to this term, spy in representing
Levy or scheme.In a word, the term used in appended claims should be construed to the present invention
It is limited to the specific embodiment disclosed in description, unless above-mentioned detailed description part explicitly defines these arts
Language.Therefore, the actual range of the present invention not only includes the disclosed embodiments, be additionally included in claims it
Under be practiced or carried out all equivalents of the present invention.