CN1058932A - Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1058932A CN1058932A CN 90106822 CN90106822A CN1058932A CN 1058932 A CN1058932 A CN 1058932A CN 90106822 CN90106822 CN 90106822 CN 90106822 A CN90106822 A CN 90106822A CN 1058932 A CN1058932 A CN 1058932A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic
- kyanite
- ornaments
- glazed
- cloisonne enamel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
The invention relates to the preparation method of kyanite-glazed ornaments and the invention of kyanite-glazed ornaments.Be the technology that is used to produce the decorative cover artistic effect.The present invention is on the base material of ceramic, stick with glue and connect wire, and spot printing is mixed with the cloisonne enamel glaze of adhesive, makes kyanite-glazed ornaments by firing with surface treatment.Having broken through traditional cloisonne enamel is the limitation of base material with the copper tire.Do not lose simultaneously the graceful luxurious style of cloisonne enamel again, have the aesthetic feeling that cloisonne enamel combines with ceramic, also have the artistic effect of painting style and basse-taille, can make the indoor and outdoor decorative art.
Description
The invention relates to the preparation method of kyanite-glazed ornaments and the invention of kyanite-glazed ornaments.Be the technology that is used to produce the decorative cover artistic effect.
As everyone knows, cloisonne enamel is China's traditional handicraft, be on the copper tire, wire inlay, fill enamel, dry, fuse, polishing, the gold-plated goods that form, wherein fuse after the drying, again and again carry out repeatedly, easy deformation in sintering procedure repeatedly, used copper tire price is expensive, and cost is than higher.Though therefore traditional cloisonne product has gorgeous luxurious, graceful characteristics, the cost height, the preparation method complexity, difficulty is big, and price is also very expensive.The chromatic ceramics mural painting is that the coating ceramic glaze is fired and formed on ceramic, but because the limitation of the composition of ceramic glaze own, ceramic glaze can only be coated with very thin one deck on ceramic, and the finished product of being fired is not only transparent but also reflective, expressive force is not strong, and artistic effect is undesirable.
Preparation method of the kyanite-glazed ornaments that the objective of the invention is to realize that a kind of cloisonne enamel glaze combines with ceramic and products thereof.Having broken through traditional cloisonne enamel is the limitation of base material with the copper tire, does not lose the graceful luxurious style of cloisonne enamel simultaneously again, and more steady than ceramic glaze again on color, and rich more the variation also has the characteristics of basse-taille decoration painting.Its preparation method is simple, grasps easily, and the finished product price is also low.
Processes such as the preparation method of kyanite-glazed ornaments of the present invention comprises design, fills enamel, fires, surface treatment.
(1) design is a base material with the ceramic, paints on this base material.Base material can be plane or solid, can also be the combination of various geometries.Because the expressive force of kyanite-glazed ornaments is very abundant, can carry out design such as scenery with hills and waters, personage, birds and flowers, decoration painting, oil painting.
(2) fill enamel, water is cloisonne enamel glaze wash clean, different colours, the cloisonne enamel glaze branch of different meshes is placed in the different containers, and stirs evenly with a spot of adhesive mixing, and cloisonne enamel glaze and adhesive mixed weight ratio are 10-20: 0.5-2, with blue electron gun or glass pipette the requirement of the cloisonne enamel glaze that mixes up by color and order number, and be base map with the pattern, point is coated on the base material, dries in the shade then.
(3) fire, the semi-finished product after drying in the shade are put into 800 ℃-1100 ℃ cloisonne enamel baking furnace and fired, the time of firing is 3-10 minute.And control furnace temperature according to the crystallization situation of cloisonne enamel glaze and the artistic style of finished product.When furnace temperature is raised to 800 ℃, the basic fusion of cloisonne enamel glaze, but be not optimum state, when temperature is raised to 900 ℃-950 ℃, the complete fusion of cloisonne enamel glaze, crystallization effect is the most desirable, and the state that cloisonne enamel glaze and ceramic combine is the most strong.When furnace temperature was raised to 1100 ℃, the cloisonne enamel glaze had become liquid flowing state, at this moment utilized the flowability of cloisonne enamel glaze, made finished product reach a kind of artistic effect of different-style.Because the resistance to elevated temperatures of ceramic this base material is very strong, little for the pottery influence in sintering procedure, in high-temperature process, after the fusion of cloisonne enamel glaze, on the surface of pottery, form crystallizing layer simultaneously, and on the surface attached to pottery.
(4) surface treatment, fire finish treat to cool off fully naturally after, carry out surface treatment, the rib corner angle angle unnecessary polishes and removes.After the surface treatment, promptly make kyanite-glazed ornaments.
Kyanite-glazed ornaments according to method made of the present invention is: on the base material of ceramic, the crystallizing layer of one deck cloisonne enamel glaze is arranged.
In order to make kyanite-glazed ornaments on style, more tap into cloisonne enamel, filling enamel in the method for the invention wired inlay before, promptly according to pattern, with tweezers the wire pigtail is become various patterns, stick with glue on base material, dry in the shade, fill enamel again, and in surface treatment process, wire is carried out surface finish and handle.The kyanite-glazed ornaments that passes through the method made of the specially treated of wiring inlay like this is: on the base material of ceramic, the crystallizing layer that one deck cloisonne enamel glaze is arranged, in the cloisonne enamel crystallizing layer, inlaying, and every one metal wire is all put down for sleeping in being close on the base material by the wire of forming various figures or pattern.
The thickness that is coated in the cloisonne enamel glaze that is mixed with adhesive on the base material at the process mid-point of filling enamel is 1mm-10mm, and correspondingly the thickness of the cloisonne enamel glaze crystallizing layer of its product also is 1mm-10mm, and thick more basse-taille effect is just remarkable more.
The thickness wiry that is adopted in the method for the specially treated that process is wired inlay also correspondingly is 1mm-10mm.Length wiry and width will be decided according to the size of the pattern of forming.The wire that is adopted mainly is copper wire, inferior spun gold, iron wire, steel wire etc.
Employed adhesive is fast binder (Yan'an, adhesive HY-914 model Tianjin chemical plant system) or polyvinyl acetate emulsion (the big effect booth in Beijing adhensive factory system) in the process of filling enamel.The main effect of using adhesive is cloisonne enamel glaze point to be coated in dry in the shade on the base material back difficult drop-off.In the method for the specially treated that process is wired inlay wire being bonded at adhesive used on the base material is polyvinyl acetate emulsion (the big effect booth in Beijing adhensive factory system).
The composition of employed cloisonne enamel glaze and content thereof (percetage by weight) are in the kyanite-glazed ornaments:
Silica (SiO
2): 30%～35%, be the main body of cloisonne enamel glaze.
Lead oxide (PbO): 30%～35%, as the composition of the mechanical performance that improves the cloisonne enamel glaze, elasticity, gloss.
Borax (Na
2B
4O
7): 5%-8%.
Sodium nitrate (NaNo
3): 5%～8%, be oxidant.
Soda ash: 5%～8%.
Fluorite (calcirm-fluoride CaF
2): 6%.
Feldspar: 3%, as basic agent, flux, assistant.
The percetage by weight sum of above-mentioned each composition is 100%.
And the Main Ingredients and Appearance of the ceramic glaze in the chromatic ceramics nogging is silica, aluminium oxide, oxidation calcium, magnesia, potassium oxide, sodium oxide molybdena, zinc oxide, lithia etc.The composition of its composition and cloisonne enamel glaze is very different, and the finished product after obviously firing is still all inequality on artistic effect on the style.
Cloisonne enamel glaze order number is typically chosen between 60 orders-80 order, can carry out the utilization of glaze thickness according to the needs of figure or pattern in filling enamel.Cloisonne enamel glaze whole thickness in product is 1mm-10mm, and content according to performance, in the pattern of same integral body, have again that height rises and falls, the difference of thin and thick, thereby make picture produce a kind of exquisiteness, lively, well arranged, artistic decorative effect that appeal is strong, the style of existing oil painting, the artistic effect that basse-taille is arranged again, this be ceramic mural can't be obtained because the limitation of the composition of ceramic glaze own, can not form thin and thick difference, well-bedded picture.
The base material of kyanite-glazed ornaments can be the plane, also can be three-dimensional.Ceramic wafer, porcelain plate etc. arranged, three-dimensional Earthen Bottle, porcelain vase, porcelain dish, ceramic sculpture or the like being arranged of plane.Base material be the kyanite-glazed ornaments on plane when surface treatment, generally wooden frame is installed on the base material and finishes.Ceramic can be plain tire as base material, promptly is not coated with ceramic glaze and the ceramic that is fired into; Also can be the ceramic that is attached with the ceramic glaze crystallizing layer, i.e. coating ceramic glaze and the ceramic that is fired on ceramic embryo.On plain tire, fill enamel, to fire difficulty big, fire once after, in cloisonne enamel glaze crystallizing layer, produce bubble and hollow sometimes, (burning process is constant) fired in the coating of need filling enamel again again.Employing is attached with the ceramic of ceramic glaze crystallizing layer as base material, usually we adopt to be attached with the ceramic of plain color ceramic glaze crystallizing layer as base material, promptly or white, or it is light greenish blue, or the ceramic of ceramic glaze crystallizing layer such as pale yellow, its difficulty is less, by firing, the fusion of cloisonne enamel glaze, and and ceramic base material on plain color ceramic glaze crystallizing layer be combined into one, form firm crystallizing layer, make glaze, base material and combination wiry are quite strong, and can not produce bubble, faults such as hollow, usually once fire and finish, sometimes for the demand on certain art, also can fill enamel again, fire again.As base material, ceramic is compared with the copper tire, and not only cheap, cost is low, and technology is comparatively simple, and operating personnel are easy to grasp.When making base material-ceramic, because its half-finished plasticity is very strong, therefore can produce lifelike base material miscellaneous, more can show artistic content than copper tire vividly, and ceramic base material is not yielding in the back sintering procedure of filling enamel, and this point also is better than the copper tire.
Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof, broken the making pattern of traditional cloisonne enamel, it combines with ceramic and makes traditional cloisonne enamel technology obtain new development, new utilization, thereby reached a kind of brand-new decorative effect, can be described as the product of the update of cloisonne enamel and ceramic.It not only has decorative art, but also has certain practicality, is a kind of new decorative art of indoor and outdoor.It has characteristics such as water-fast, alkaline-resisting, acidproof, UV resistant, be the very strong decorative art of a kind of adaptability, so its durability also is that cloisonne enamel is incomparable.
Kyanite-glazed ornaments has not only kept original magnificent, the graceful style of cloisonne enamel, and has the aesthetic feeling that cloisonne enamel and ceramic combine and produced again.This product is pursued lucid and lively color more from the contrast of color, more stable than ceramic glaze, rich more the variation; On lines,, cloisonne enamel glaze and expressive force wiry have been given full play to simple and direct smoothness.Kyanite-glazed ornaments can be made small-sized indoor decorative art product such as small-sized wall ornamentation, wall hanging, ceramic sculpture, but also can carry out large-scalely, and the creation of superhuge decorative fresco can also be carried out ornament, decoration painting of plane and cubic phase combination etc.These works all have the individual style of this technology of aquamarine glaze.
By test of many times, the qualification rate of finished product is 100%, has possessed the ability of batch process.Kyanite-glazed ornaments of the present invention and preparation method thereof has brought new development for this ancient workmanship of cloisonne enamel.
Embodiment.Make base material with the ceramic wafer that is attached with whiteware glaze crystallizing layer, paint in the above, with the thick inferior spun gold of the bonding 8mm of polyvinyl acetate emulsion.Cloisonne enamel glaze and fast binder are mixed by 15: 1 weight ratios, according to pattern and according to the requirement of artistic content spot printing in the thick scope of 5mm-8mm.In 900 ℃ cloisonne enamel baking furnace, fired 5 minutes after drying in the shade.Naturally after the cooling, carry out surface treatment, and wooden frame is installed, promptly obtain kyanite-glazed ornaments.
Claims (5)
1, kyanite-glazed ornaments is characterized in that pinching or do not pinched wire in the said cloisonne enamel glaze crystallizing layer as there being one deck to fire the cloisonne enamel glaze crystallizing layer that forms by the cloisonne enamel glaze that is mixed with adhesive on the ceramic of base material again.
2, it is characterized by said adhesive according to the said kyanite-glazed ornaments of claim 1 is fast binder.
3, a kind of method of making the said kyanite-glazed ornaments of claim 1 is characterized in that:
A, the cloisonne enamel glaze point that will be mixed with adhesive are coated on the ceramic that wires inlay or do not wire inlay.
B, the semi-finished product behind the spot printing are placed under 800 ℃-1100 ℃ fired 3-10 minute.
C, cooled burned product polished the surface treatment of corner angle.
4, it is characterized in that a little being coated in the cloisonne enamel glaze thickness that is mixed with adhesive on the ceramic according to the preparation method of the said kyanite-glazed ornaments of claim 3 is the 1mm-10mm layer that just rises and falls.
5, the method according to claim 3 is characterized in that said firing temperature is 900 ℃-950 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106822 CN1058932A (en) | 1990-08-15 | 1990-08-15 | Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106822 CN1058932A (en) | 1990-08-15 | 1990-08-15 | Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1058932A true CN1058932A (en) | 1992-02-26 |
Family
ID=4880279
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 90106822 Pending CN1058932A (en) | 1990-08-15 | 1990-08-15 | Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1058932A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874033A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 尹彦征 | Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106116164A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 王桂生 | The processing method of metal stricture of vagina microlite ceramic tile |
| CN111732454A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-02 | 刘永腾 | Method for manufacturing cloisonne enamel on ceramic body and purple sand body |
-
1990
- 1990-08-15 CN CN 90106822 patent/CN1058932A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102874033A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2013-01-16 | 尹彦征 | Embedded ceramic enamel vessel and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN106116164A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 王桂生 | The processing method of metal stricture of vagina microlite ceramic tile |
| CN111732454A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2020-10-02 | 刘永腾 | Method for manufacturing cloisonne enamel on ceramic body and purple sand body |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US2663658A (en) | Ornamental crystalline glaze | |
| CN101200345A (en) | Crystal color ceramic, crystal color glass, composite material for crystal color illuminating layer and technical method thereof | |
| CN110818262B (en) | Double-layer fancy glaze and preparation method of product thereof | |
| CN110981553B (en) | Transparent amber-like ceramic tile and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105174970B (en) | A kind of ceramic floral disc manufacture craft | |
| CN107759090B (en) | Glaze material with effect of imitating black gold sand marble and application thereof | |
| CN105776866A (en) | Longquan celadon jasper green glaze, jasper green Longquan celadon and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110436936A (en) | A kind of photochromic Ceramic Tiles of decorative pattern and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106590036B (en) | It is a kind of for the composition of Ceramic Painting, its preparation method and Ceramic Painting method | |
| CN1058932A (en) | Kyanite-glazed ornaments and preparation method thereof | |
| EP0644860A1 (en) | Luster pigment application methods | |
| CN1250760A (en) | Technology for making blue and white porcelain | |
| CN105776865A (en) | Dark green color in Longquan celadon glaze and Longquan celadon decorated by same | |
| Colomban | Glaze and enamels | |
| Vandiver | Ancient glazes | |
| CN110713345B (en) | Enamel color material, preparation method and application in repairing enamel cultural relics painted on porcelain body | |
| CN106995315B (en) | Preparation method of cream yellow glossy glaze | |
| CN1101025A (en) | Glazed porcelain | |
| CN1038426A (en) | Plaster fresco imitative of ceramic | |
| CN1004544B (en) | Enamelled crystal and making technique | |
| JP2004509830A (en) | Ceramic building material for covering building facades, floors and walls, and method of making same | |
| CN87100421A (en) | Glazed coloured brick and tile and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN1037134A (en) | The pigment and the processing method thereof of blue and white porcelain face brick decorative fresco | |
| CN1051537C (en) | Art ceramics and mfg. method thereof | |
| RU2067542C1 (en) | Method for decoration of ceramic tile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C01 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |