CN105893115B - The method and system of differentiation deployment virtual machine - Google Patents
The method and system of differentiation deployment virtual machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105893115B CN105893115B CN201610208257.5A CN201610208257A CN105893115B CN 105893115 B CN105893115 B CN 105893115B CN 201610208257 A CN201610208257 A CN 201610208257A CN 105893115 B CN105893115 B CN 105893115B
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/455—Emulation; Interpretation; Software simulation, e.g. virtualisation or emulation of application or operating system execution engines
- G06F9/45533—Hypervisors; Virtual machine monitors
- G06F9/45558—Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
- G06F2009/45595—Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
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Abstract
It include a general image file in virtual machine to be disposed, which comprises establish User Activity catalogue the invention discloses a kind of method and system of differentiation deployment virtual machine；Metadata needed for obtaining virtual machine to be disposed from deployment services device in general mirror image file start, metadata include the network configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed, the Active Directory configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed and storage address；The network that virtual machine to be disposed is configured according to network configuration information binds virtual machine and User Activity catalogue to be disposed according to Active Directory configuration information；When deployment services device receives upgrade command, virtual machine obtains the installation kit of application from storage address to update application.The present invention can customize different virtual machines an image file is used only, and without updating original image file of virtual machine, greatly reduce the occupancy of memory space caused by updating image file, improve the resources management efficiency to cloud computing platform.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of, and the differentiation based on user information disposes the method and system of virtual machine.
Background technique
As cloud computing application is universal between business enterprice sector, the virtual machine of some operating systems is widely applied,
It is different to dispose by customizing multiple image files in the prior art in order to meet different user to the use demand of virtual machine
Virtual machine, and image file is usually very big, generally several hundred million to tens Jis differ, and a large amount of image file can then occupy very big
Disk storage space；In addition, security breaches and defect can be generated if virtual machine internal software does not timely update, and lead to
It crosses and makes the software that new image file comes in upgrading virtual machine, and the image release that will lead to virtual machine is excessive, further increase
The big occupancy of disk space.In addition, mirror image management news conference becomes complex, virtual machine frequent updating mirror image can bring number
According to extra works such as backup, data recovery, resource reclaims, so that the cloud computing platform wasting of resources is caused, complex management, efficiency drop
It is low.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves computational problem be to overcome in the prior art according to user demand come when disposing virtual machine
Very big disk storage space can be occupied, and by way of updating image file to update the software in virtual machine when is further
The occupancy for exacerbating disk space also adds the extra works such as data backup, data recovery, resource reclaim, so that cloud computing
Platform resource waste, complex management, the defect of inefficiency provide a kind of method and system of differentiation deployment virtual machine.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of method of differentiation deployment virtual machine, it is characterized in that, it include a general mirror image in virtual machine to be disposed
File, which comprises
S1, establish User Activity catalogue, the User Activity catalogue includes user information, user to the access right of virtual machine
The storage address of the application of limit information and virtual machine；
S2, first number needed for virtual machine to be disposed is obtained from deployment services device in the general mirror image file start
According to the metadata includes the Active Directory of the network configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed, virtual machine to be disposed with confidence
Breath and the storage address；
S3, configure according to the network configuration information network of virtual machine to be disposed, configured according to the Active Directory
Information binds virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue；
S4, when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command virtual machine from the storage address obtain application peace
Dress is wrapped to update the application of virtual machine.
Preferably, the network configuration information includes the IP of the name of virtual machine to be disposed, virtual machine to be disposed
(Internet Protocol, Internet protocol) address, virtual machine to be disposed DNS (Domain Name Server, domain
Name server) and virtual machine to be disposed gateway, step S3It is middle configured according to the network configuration information it is to be disposed virtual
The network of machine includes:
S31, the setting name of virtual machine, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and virtual machine gateway.
Preferably, the Active Directory configuration information includes the disk size of virtual machine and the operating system of virtual machine, step
Rapid S3It is middle to include: by virtual machine to be disposed and User Activity catalogue binding according to the Active Directory configuration information
S32, setting virtual machine disk size and operating system；
S33, by powershell (a kind of command-line shell program and script environment) order virtual machine is added to described
User Activity catalogue.
Preferably, step S3With step S4Between further include:
S34, by way of registration table recording step S3Implementing result, and the implementing result is sent to the portion
Affix one's name to server.
Preferably, the application memory of the virtual machine is in a server, and/or, the virtual machine is that windows (is
A set of operating system) virtual machine.
The present invention also provides a kind of systems of differentiation deployment virtual machine, it is characterized in that, including a deployment services device, one
Virtual machine and a User Activity catalogue to be disposed establishes module, and the virtual machine includes a general image file, a metadata
Obtain module, a configuration module and one applies update module；
The User Activity catalogue establishes module for establishing User Activity catalogue, and the User Activity catalogue includes user
Information, user are to the storage address of the access authority information of virtual machine and the application of virtual machine；
The metadata obtain module be used in the general mirror image file start from the deployment services device obtain to
Metadata needed for the virtual machine of deployment, the metadata include the network configuration information, to be disposed of virtual machine to be disposed
The Active Directory configuration information of virtual machine and the storage address；
The configuration module is used to configure the network of virtual machine to be disposed according to the network configuration information, according to described
Active Directory configuration information binds virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue；
The application update module is used for when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command from the storage address
The installation kit of application is obtained to update the application of virtual machine.
Preferably, the network configuration information includes the IP of the name of virtual machine to be disposed, virtual machine to be disposed
Location, the DNS of virtual machine to be disposed and virtual machine to be disposed gateway, the configuration module is also used to be matched according to the network
The confidence breath setting name of virtual machine, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and virtual machine gateway.
Preferably, the Active Directory configuration information includes the disk size of virtual machine and the operating system of virtual machine, institute
Disk size and operating system that configuration module is also used to be arranged virtual machine are stated, and is added virtual machine by powershell order
Enter to the User Activity catalogue.
Preferably, the logging modle by way of registration table for being recorded the system also includes a logging modle
The implementing result of the setup module, and the implementing result is sent to the deployment services device.
Preferably, the application memory of the virtual machine is in a server, and/or, the virtual machine is that windows is virtual
Machine.
The positive effect of the present invention is that: the present invention is living by establishing user on the basis of general image file
The mode of dynamic catalogue, and virtual machine to be disposed and User Activity catalogue are bound, a mirror image text can be used only
Demand in the case where part for different user customizes different virtual machines, realizes the differentiation deployment to virtual machine, significantly
Reduce the occupancy to disk space；In addition, can directly be updated when needing to update by calling the application in storage address
Application in virtual machine further reduced caused by updating image file without updating original image file of virtual machine
The occupancy of memory space, and without executing the operation bidirectionals such as backup, recovery, resource reclaim to the data of original virtual machine, greatly
The resources management efficiency to cloud computing platform is improved greatly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the differentiation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 disposes the method flow diagram of virtual machine.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the differentiation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 disposes the system of virtual machine.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by the mode of embodiment, but does not therefore limit the present invention to the reality
It applies among a range.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment provides a kind of methods of differentiation deployment virtual machine, and can be applied to enterprises each department employee needs
Using the situation of virtual machine, if any department A, B, C, the employee of each department is a1, a2, a3；B1, b2, b3；C1, c2, department A, B,
The virtual machine that C is used can be windows virtual machine, which includes a general image file, the general mirror image
With the software that each department is general in file, the present embodiment is the customization difference realized on the basis of general image file
Deployment, as shown in Figure 1, which comprises
Step 101 establishes User Activity catalogue, and the User Activity catalogue includes user information, user to virtual machine
The storage address of the application of access authority information and virtual machine；
User information can be the personal information of the employee in enterprise, and access authority information can be employee to the void in department
The use limitation of quasi- machine, i.e. partial function in virtual machine is open to the employee, and partial function locks the employee.It is described virtual
The application memory of machine is in a server, and the server can (network file shares agreement, it allows application program and end for smb
File server access file resource of the end subscriber from distal end) server, which can be used as the software library of enterprise, is used for
Store enterprises software.
Step 102 obtains needed for virtual machine to be disposed in the general mirror image file start from deployment services device
Metadata, the metadata include the network configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed, virtual machine to be disposed Active Directory match
Confidence breath and the storage address；
Obtain storage address be actually by smb server carry to virtual machine to be disposed local disk in, thus
Enable virtual machine directly to obtain software from the storage address when updating software and executes update.
Step 103, the network that virtual machine to be disposed is configured according to the network configuration information, according to the Active Directory
Configuration information binds virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue；
The network configuration information may include the name of virtual machine to be disposed, the IP address of virtual machine to be disposed, to
The gateway of the DNS of the virtual machine of deployment and virtual machine to be disposed.Believed after obtaining those metadata according to the network configuration
The breath setting name of virtual machine, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and virtual machine gateway.
And Active Directory configuration information is the personal settings done according to the information of employee each in User Activity catalogue, for example
When employee a1 distributes virtual machine, the disk size and operating system of the virtual machine are set, and will be empty by powershell order
Quasi- machine is added to the User Activity catalogue, i.e., binds the virtual machine disposed and employee a1, so that employee a1 is in its setting
Permission in operation for its deployment virtual machine.After completing the binding of configuration and virtual machine of network, it can also increase software
The functions such as installation, the change of Active Directory configuration item, the movement of file in virtual machine, data backup in virtual machine.
Wherein, using registration table as hook (being a platform of windows messaging treatment mechanism), record executes virtual
Each step during machine deployment, to realize that the initialization to virtual machine tracks.
Step 104, when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command, virtual machine is answered from storage address acquisition
Installation kit is to update the application of virtual machine.
It, can be in the built-in liter grade bibliographic structure of virtual machine, in the upgrading bibliographic structure undertissue software in implementation process
Upgrade catalogue, the software in virtual machine generates a new directory in upgrading Shi Zehui under the upgrading bibliographic structure, which can
It is named with the format of " software version number _ date ", software version number is incremented by successively with 1 beginning of number, to automatically form
Upgrade history record.When needing to upgrade, virtual machine is according to upgraded version number last in history upgrading record, according to version
Number incremental sequential filtration goes out this script file for needing to upgrade, movement class needed for script file defines a updating operation
Not and action item, action classification be divided into installation msi (install information required for a kind of product and in many situations installation with
Instruction and data needed for Uninstaller) software package, copied files, cmd operation order, powershell operation order, movement
Item acts design parameter tree information, the initial address as needed for copied files and destination address etc. to be currently installed on.
Then corresponding installation kit is obtained from the storage address according to the script file and is executed and updates operation.This
Outside, in the application software for needing to update virtual machine, also more new command, portion can be sent to deployment services device by an administration page
Administration's server is then interacted by way of playing frame with the active user of virtual machine, and remote customisation message is presented to current use
Family, customization message can be that user is notified to save data, notice user software upgrading progress etc..
The present embodiment integrates User Activity catalogue on the basis of general image file, and carry smb server is to obtain
Software installation can be upgraded and be decoupled with mirror image publication, reduce image release, improved physical machine disk and utilize by software upgrading address
Rate reduces maintenance image and upgrades bring data backup, and virtual machine recycling such as redistributes at the various management costs, in unified enterprise
It is basic to meet the different inter-sectional windows virtual machines of enterprise using the Account Logon virtual machine inside department for portion's account management
Software requirement.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment provides a kind of systems of differentiation deployment virtual machine, as shown in Fig. 2, including a deployment services device 1, one
Virtual machine 2 and a User Activity catalogue to be disposed establishes module 3, and the virtual machine includes a general image file 21, unitary
Data acquisition module 22, a configuration module 23 and one apply update module 24；
It includes using that the User Activity catalogue, which establishes module 3 for establishing User Activity catalogue, the User Activity catalogue,
Family information, user are to the storage address of the access authority information of virtual machine and the application of virtual machine；The application of the virtual machine is deposited
It is stored in a server, the virtual machine is windows virtual machine.
The metadata obtains module 22 and is used to obtain in the general mirror image file start from the deployment services device
Metadata needed for virtual machine to be disposed, the metadata include the network configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed, wait dispose
Virtual machine Active Directory configuration information and the storage address；
The configuration module 23 is used to configure the network of virtual machine to be disposed according to the network configuration information, according to institute
Active Directory configuration information is stated to bind virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue；
The application update module 24 is used for when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command from the storage ground
Location obtains the installation kit of application to update the application of virtual machine.
The network configuration information includes the name of virtual machine to be disposed, the IP address of virtual machine to be disposed, to portion
The gateway of the DNS of the virtual machine of administration and virtual machine to be disposed, the configuration module are also used to according to the network configuration information
Be arranged the name of virtual machine, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and virtual machine gateway.
The Active Directory configuration information includes the disk size of virtual machine and the operating system of virtual machine, the configuration mould
Block is also used to be arranged the disk size and operating system of virtual machine, and virtual machine is added to described by powershell order
User Activity catalogue.
The system also includes a logging modle, the logging modle by way of registration table for recording the setting
The implementing result of module, and the implementing result is sent to the deployment services device.
The present embodiment is on the basis of general image file, by way of establishing User Activity catalogue, and will be wait dispose
Virtual machine bound with User Activity catalogue, can be in the case where an image file be used only for different user
Demand customizes different virtual machines, realizes the differentiation deployment to virtual machine, greatly reduces the occupancy to disk space；It is logical
It crosses and is shared with the application in external server, the application in virtual machine can be directly updated when needing to update, without
New virtual machine has been disposed since remaking new image file, further reduced memory space caused by updating image file
Occupancy substantially increase and without executing the operation bidirectionals such as backup, recovery, resource reclaim to the data of original virtual machine
To the resources management efficiency of cloud computing platform.
Although specific embodiments of the present invention have been described above, it will be appreciated by those of skill in the art that these
It is merely illustrative of, protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.Those skilled in the art is not carrying on the back
Under the premise of from the principle and substance of the present invention, many changes and modifications may be made, but these are changed
Protection scope of the present invention is each fallen with modification.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of differentiation deployment virtual machine, which is characterized in that include a general mirror image text in virtual machine to be disposed
Part, which comprises
S1, establish User Activity catalogue, the User Activity catalogue includes that user information, user believe the access authority of virtual machine
The storage address of the application of breath and virtual machine；
S2, obtain virtual machine to be disposed from deployment services device in the general mirror image file start needed for metadata, it is described
Metadata includes the network configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed, the Active Directory configuration information of virtual machine to be disposed and described
Storage address；
S3, configure according to the network configuration information network of virtual machine to be disposed, will according to the Active Directory configuration information
Virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue are bound；
S4, when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command virtual machine from the storage address obtain application installation kit
To update the application of virtual machine.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the network configuration information includes the name of virtual machine to be disposed
Word, the IP address of virtual machine to be disposed, the DNS of virtual machine to be disposed and virtual machine to be disposed gateway, step S3In
The network that virtual machine to be disposed is configured according to the network configuration information includes:
S31, the setting name of virtual machine, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and virtual machine gateway.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the Active Directory configuration information includes that the disk of virtual machine is big
Small and virtual machine operating system, step S3It is middle according to the Active Directory configuration information by virtual machine to be disposed and the use
Family Active Directory is bound
S32, setting virtual machine disk size and operating system；
S33, by powershell order virtual machine is added to the User Activity catalogue.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step S3With step S4Between further include:
S34, by way of registration table recording step S3Implementing result, and the implementing result is sent to the deployment and is taken
Business device.
5. the method as described in any one of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the application memory of the virtual machine is in a clothes
It is engaged in device, and/or, the virtual machine is windows virtual machine.
6. a kind of system of differentiation deployment virtual machine, which is characterized in that including a deployment services device, a virtual machine to be disposed
Module is established with a User Activity catalogue, the virtual machine includes a general image file, unitary data acquisition module, a configuration
Module and one applies update module；
It includes user's letter that the User Activity catalogue, which establishes module for establishing User Activity catalogue, the User Activity catalogue,
Breath, user are to the storage address of the access authority information of virtual machine and the application of virtual machine；
The metadata obtains module for obtaining from the deployment services device wait dispose in the general mirror image file start
Virtual machine needed for metadata, the metadata includes the network configuration information, to be disposed virtual of virtual machine to be disposed
The Active Directory configuration information of machine and the storage address；
The configuration module is used to configure the network of virtual machine to be disposed according to the network configuration information, according to the activity
Catalogue configuration information binds virtual machine to be disposed and the User Activity catalogue；
The application update module is used to obtain when the deployment services device receives a upgrade command from the storage address
The installation kit of application is to update the application of virtual machine.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the network configuration information includes the name of virtual machine to be disposed
Word, the IP address of virtual machine to be disposed, the DNS of virtual machine to be disposed and virtual machine to be disposed gateway, the configuration
Module is also used to be arranged according to the network configuration information name, the IP address of virtual machine, the DNS of virtual machine and the void of virtual machine
The gateway of quasi- machine.
8. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the Active Directory configuration information includes that the disk of virtual machine is big
Small and virtual machine operating system, the configuration module is also used to be arranged the disk size and operating system of virtual machine, and passes through
Virtual machine is added to the User Activity catalogue for powershell order.
9. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the system also includes a logging modle, the logging modle
The deployment is sent to for recording the implementing result of the configuration module by way of registration table, and by the implementing result
Server.
10. the system as described in any one of claim 6-9, which is characterized in that the application memory of the virtual machine is in one
In server, and/or, the virtual machine is windows virtual machine.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106528263B (en) * | 2016-10-21 | 2019-08-02 | 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 | The method injecting metamessage to virtual machine in virtualized environment and being initialized |
| CN106708599B (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2020-08-25 | 携程旅游信息技术（上海）有限公司 | Virtual machine mirror image issuing system and method |
| CN108234587B (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2021-04-16 | 航天信息股份有限公司 | OpenStack-based multi-region mirror image resource sharing method |
| CN107734018A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | The system and method for rapid deployment cloud application service |
| CN109688180B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2022-05-10 | 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司 | Cloud service software upgrading method and device based on mirror image |
| CN109582439B (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2023-04-07 | 深圳前海微众银行股份有限公司 | DCN deployment method, device, equipment and computer readable storage medium |
| CN109814886A (en) * | 2019-01-16 | 2019-05-28 | 深圳乐信软件技术有限公司 | A kind of software installation method, device, equipment and storage medium |
| CN113672333B (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2024-04-05 | 顺丰科技有限公司 | Virtual machine hot cloning method, device, system, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN114675926A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2022-06-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Virtual machine attribute changing method and device, storage medium and electronic device |
| CN113467893B (en) * | 2021-07-14 | 2024-02-02 | 山石网科通信技术股份有限公司 | Automatic testing method and device for virtual machine, storage medium and processor |
| CN117009003B (en) * | 2023-09-28 | 2024-01-09 | 飞腾信息技术有限公司 | Safe starting method and related device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US9081682B2 (en) * | 2012-10-15 | 2015-07-14 | Red Hat Israel, Ltd. | Virtual machine installation image caching |
| CN102999369B (en) * | 2012-12-25 | 2016-08-17 | 杭州华三通信技术有限公司 | The method and device of virtual machine upgrading |
| CN103793259B (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2017-02-22 | 中国电子设备系统工程公司研究所 | Virtual device generating and deploying method |
| CN104679574A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2015-06-03 | 谢蓉 | Virtual machine image management system in cloud computing |
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