CN105893085A - Method and device for loading kernel module - Google Patents
Method and device for loading kernel module Download PDFInfo
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- CN105893085A CN105893085A CN201610191888.0A CN201610191888A CN105893085A CN 105893085 A CN105893085 A CN 105893085A CN 201610191888 A CN201610191888 A CN 201610191888A CN 105893085 A CN105893085 A CN 105893085A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
- G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
- G06F9/44—Arrangements for executing specific programs
- G06F9/445—Program loading or initiating
- G06F9/44521—Dynamic linking or loading; Link editing at or after load time, e.g. Java class loading
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and device for loading a kernel module. The method comprises the specific steps that a response to a loading operation for loading the kernel module to be loaded to a target kernel is made, and feature information of the target kernel is acquired; based on the feature information, loading information corresponding to the kernel module to be loaded is configured; based on the loading information, the kernel module to be loaded is loaded into the target kernel. When the kernel module needs to be loaded to the target kernel, kernel version parameters, kernel symbol verifying parameters, kernel module loading function pointers, kernel module unloading function pointers and other loading information in an ELF file corresponding to the kernel module are directly modified, the loading information is suitable for verification of the target kernel, and the kernel module can be loaded into the target kernel. Under the condition that the kernel module does not need to be recompiled, the kernel modules are loaded into kernels of different versions, the applicability of the kernel module is enhanced, and the development cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The application relates to computer realm, is specifically related to operating system field, particularly relates to kernel mould
Block loading method and device.
Background technology
In the exploitation of kernel program, it usually needs generation comprises the interior of the source code of kernel program
Core module, then, is loaded into kernel module in kernel, thus so that kernel program is permissible
Kernel runs.At present, when kernel module is loaded in kernel, the side generally used
Formula is: configure in kernel module is needed the parameter of verification by kernel in kernel module loading procedure,
Then, it is loaded in kernel after kernel module being recompilated.
But, due to the multiformity of kernel version, the kernel loaded on the kernel of a version
The parameter of the required verification of the kernel in module is fixing, causes the kernel module can only be at one
Load on the kernel of version so that the suitability of kernel module is restricted, increase exploitation
Cost.
Summary of the invention
This application provides kernel module loading method and device, be used for solving above-mentioned background technology
The technical problem that part exists.
First aspect, this application provides kernel module loading method, and the method includes: response
Operate in the loading that kernel module to be loaded is loaded into target kernel, obtain the spy of target kernel
Reference ceases, wherein, and the kernel that target kernel is run after loading by kernel module to be loaded；
Feature based information, configures the load information that kernel module to be loaded is corresponding, wherein, adds information carrying
Breath includes: that verified by target kernel, for kernel module is loaded into the information of target kernel；
Based on described load information, kernel module to be loaded is loaded in target kernel.
Second aspect, this application provides kernel module charger, and this device includes: obtain
Unit, is configured to the loading in response to kernel module to be loaded is loaded into target kernel and operates,
Obtaining the characteristic information of target kernel, wherein, target kernel is that kernel module to be loaded is loading
The kernel run afterwards；Dispensing unit, is configured to feature based information, configures to be loaded
The load information that kernel module is corresponding, wherein, load information includes: that verified by target kernel,
For kernel module being loaded into the information of target kernel；Loading unit, is configured to based on adding
Information carrying ceases, and is loaded in target kernel by kernel module to be loaded.
The kernel module loading method of the application offer and device, by response to by be loaded interior
Core module is loaded into the loading operation of target kernel, obtains the characteristic information of target kernel；Based on
Characteristic information, configures the load information that kernel module to be loaded is corresponding；Based on load information, will
Kernel module to be loaded is loaded in target kernel.Achieve kernel module at needs in target
Kernel version ginseng when loading on kernel, in directly corresponding to kernel module ELF file
Number, kernel sign check parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function
The load informations such as pointer are modified so that load information is applicable to the verification of target kernel, interior
Core module can be loaded in target kernel.I.e. kernel module is in the case of without recompilating,
It is carried in the kernel of different editions, enhances the suitability of kernel module, save development cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reading retouching in detail with reference to made non-limiting example is made of the following drawings
Stating, other features, purpose and advantage will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is that the application can apply to exemplary system architecture figure therein；
Fig. 2 shows the flow process of an embodiment of the kernel module loading method according to the application
Figure；
Fig. 3 shows an exemplary process diagram of the kernel module loading method in the application；
Fig. 4 shows the structure of an embodiment of the kernel module charger according to the application
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is adapted for the computer for the terminal unit or server realizing the embodiment of the present application
The structural representation of system.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, the application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.It is appreciated that
, specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining related invention, rather than to this
Bright restriction.It also should be noted that, for the ease of describe, accompanying drawing illustrate only with
About the part that invention is relevant.
It should be noted that in the case of not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and embodiment
In feature can be mutually combined.Describe this below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with the embodiments in detail
Application.
Fig. 1 shows kernel module loading method or the embodiment of device that can apply the application
Exemplary system architecture 100.
As it is shown in figure 1, system architecture 100 can include terminal unit 101,102,103,
Network 104 and server 105.Network 104 is in order at terminal unit 101,102,103 and
The medium of transmission link is provided between server 105.Network 104 can include various connection class
Type, the most wired, wireless transmission link or fiber optic cables etc..
User can use terminal unit 101,102,103 by network 104 and server 105
Alternately, to receive or to send message etc..Can be provided with on terminal unit 101,102,103
Various communication applications, such as, instant messaging class application, browser class application, searching class application,
Word processing class application etc..
Terminal unit 101,102,103 can have display screen and support network service
Various electronic equipments, include but not limited to smart mobile phone, panel computer, E-book reader,
(Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer III, dynamic image is special for MP3 player
Family compression standard audio frequency aspect 3), MP4 (Moving Picture Experts Group Audio
Layer IV, dynamic image expert's compression standard audio frequency aspect 4) player, portable meter on knee
Calculation machine and desk computer etc..
Server 105 can store the characteristic information of the kernel of multiple version, when receiving terminal
During the inquiry request that equipment 101,102,103 sends, can be by the operating system in terminal
The characteristic information of kernel feeds back to terminal unit so that terminal unit can be joined according to characteristic information
Put the load information of kernel module, thus kernel module is carried in target kernel.
It should be understood that the number of terminal unit, network and the server in Fig. 1 is only signal
Property.According to realizing needs, can have any number of terminal unit, network and server.
Refer to Fig. 2, it illustrates a reality of kernel module loading method according to the application
Execute the flow process 200 of example.It should be noted that the kernel module that the embodiment of the present application is provided adds
Support method is typically performed by the terminal unit 101,102,103 in Fig. 1.The method include with
Lower step:
Step 201, operates in response to the loading that kernel module to be loaded is loaded into target kernel,
Obtain the characteristic information of target kernel.
In the present embodiment, target kernel is run after loading by kernel module to be loaded
Kernel.In the present embodiment, when kernel module is loaded in kernel by needs, can respond
In the loading loading kernel module is operated, first obtain in the target for loading kernel module
The characteristic information of core.
Explanation kernel module and the relation of kernel below: with the linux kernel of (SuSE) Linux OS
As a example by, linux kernel program can be joined in kernel by kernel module.Such as,
When exploitation completes Linux device driver, can firstly generate and comprise Linux equipment and drive
The Linux kernel module of dynamic program, then, is loaded into this Linux kernel module in kernel.
It is thus possible to call this Linux device driver in kernel.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, characteristic information includes: kernel version
Parameter, kernel sign check parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading letter
Number pointer.
In the optional implementation of some of the present embodiment, obtain the characteristic information bag of target kernel
Include: obtained the characteristic information of target kernel by the proc file system of target kernel.
In the present embodiment, when target kernel is linux kernel, can be by Linux
The proc file system of core, finds kernel Release parameter i.e. vermagic parameter, interior nuclear symbol
Verification and parameter interior the CRC parameter of nuclear symbol, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel mould
Block unloading function pointer.
Step 202, feature based information, configure the load information that kernel module to be loaded is corresponding.
In this example, load information includes: that verified by target kernel, for by kernel mould
Block is loaded into the information of target kernel.
Illustrate below in kernel module loading procedure, the kernel checking procedure to kernel module:
The module loading mechanism of Linux: when kernel module is loaded into linux kernel by needs, permissible
Input order insmod on the control station that linux operating system provides.Insmod order is permissible
Call init_module by system and kernel module is loaded into kernel.Call insmod life
After order, linux kernel can first check for whether kernel module meets ELF (Executable and
Linkable Format, can perform linking format) form, if do not met, then kernel refusal adds
Carry this kernel module.
Kernel module, after being compiled, can generate the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding,
ELF file is included in core module loading procedure the parameter needing verification.When by kernel mould
When block is loaded into kernel, linux kernel can read from the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding to be needed
Parameter to be verified verifies.When kernel module is loaded into kernel, linux kernel needs
The parameter of verification includes: kernel Release parameter i.e. vermagic parameter, kernel sign check and ginseng
The interior CRC parameter of nuclear symbol of number, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading letter
Number pointer.
Kernel Release parameter can be stored in the data of ELF file corresponding to kernel module
In section .modinfo data segment.When kernel module is loaded into kernel, kernel can be to kernel version
This parameter verifies, and i.e. judges that whether the kernel Release parameter in kernel module is with kernel itself
Kernel Release parameter consistent, if it is inconsistent, kernel module cannot be carried in kernel.
The verification of interior nuclear symbol can be stored in ELF file corresponding to kernel module with parameter
In data segment _ _ versions data segment.When kernel module is loaded into kernel, interior verification
Kernel sign check and the parameter of the preservation in inside _ _ versions data segment verify,
I.e. the kernel sign check of kernel module and parameter whether with the kernel sign check of kernel itself and
Parameter is consistent, if it is inconsistent, interior nuclear symbol cannot be carried out loading.
When kernel module is loaded into kernel, the kernel module that can perform kernel module loads letter
Kernel module is initialized by number init function.When kernel module is unloaded from kernel,
The kernel module exit function of kernel module can be performed.In kernel module, comprise this_mod
Ule structure, comprises relocation information in this_module structure, wrap in relocation information
Refer to containing the kernel module loading function pointing to kernel module loading function storage address in kernel
Pin, the kernel module unloading function of sensing kernel module unloading function storage address in kernel
Pointer.
Continue with feature based information in explanation the application, configure kernel module to be loaded corresponding
The principle of load information: when kernel module is loaded into kernel, due to each version
Kernel, kernel Release parameter, the numerical value of kernel sign check parameter are different, kernel module
Loading function pointer, kernel module unloading address pointed by function pointer is also different.Cause
This, in order to by kernel module be applicable to the kernel being loaded into multiple different editions, need amendment
Kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter in kernel module, needs to revise reorientation
Kernel module loading function pointer in information, kernel module unloading function pointer so that kernel
The kernel Release parameter of module, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer,
Kernel module unloading function pointer and the kernel module loading function pointer of target kernel, kernel mould
Block unloading function pointer is consistent.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, feature based information, configure to be added
The load information carrying kernel module corresponding includes: by executable file corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value of kernel Release parameter field is configured to described kernel Release parameter；Kernel module is corresponding
Executable file in the numerical value of kernel sign check parameter field be configured to kernel sign check
Parameter.Module loading function pointer in executable file corresponding for kernel module and module are unloaded
Carry function pointer and be configured to module loading function pointer and module unloading function pointer.
In the present embodiment, the kernel Release parameter of target kernel, interior nuclear symbol school are being got
Test and parameter, after kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer, can
The respective field in ELF file corresponding to find kernel module, then, by respective field
Numerical value be revised as the kernel Release parameter with target kernel, kernel sign check and parameter, interior
Core module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function is unanimously.Thus, by kernel
When module loading is to kernel, target kernel can read from the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding
Go out kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, interior
Core module unloading function pointer, thus by verification, kernel module is loaded in target kernel.
In other words, in the present embodiment, load information includes being stored in kernel module correspondence
Kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module with target kernel in ELF file unload letter
Kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and the parameter that number pointer is consistent, kernel module loads letter
Number pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, also comprise determining that in kernel module
The kernel function indicated by interior nuclear symbol quoted or the variable storage address in target kernel；
Storage address is set to the chained address of interior nuclear symbol.
In the kernel of different editions, the kernel function indicated by interior nuclear symbol or the change in kernel
Amount address in kernel is also different.Therefore, in the instruction quoted in kernel module
First the interior nuclear symbol of the variable in kernel function or kernel, can determine in kernel function or kernel
Variable storage address in target kernel, then, verify in by this storage address configuration being
Number chained address.It is thus possible to call kernel function in kernel module or access in kernel
Variable time, due to kernel function or access the variable in kernel when link, be replaced
For storage address corresponding in target kernel, such that it is able to verify in invocation target kernel
Variable in number corresponding function or nuclear symbol is corresponding in accessing kernel.
In the present embodiment, it is also possible in the following ways kernel function is called: including
Core module realizes a power function searching kernel function address, all kernel module codes
When needs use kernel function, all can get, by this power function, the kernel called
Function address in target kernel.Then, quoted by kernel function pointer, thus
What elimination produced owing to the code of kernel module directly invokes kernel function depends on kernel version
Rely.
In the present embodiment, the parameter needed for Transfer Parameters data can be realized in kernel module
The structure of type, the function pointer in this structure can come with specific function address form
Occupy-place.Make when kernel module is loaded into kernel, can be with the form of parameter to kernel mould
Block transmission data.Before kernel module is loaded into target kernel, can be by letter in structure
Number pointer assignment is the kernel function quoted address in target kernel.
Step 203, based on load information, is loaded into kernel module to be loaded in target kernel.
In the present embodiment, it is possible to use load information after configuration, by kernel module to be loaded
It is loaded in target kernel.For example, it is possible to input on the control station that linux operating system provides
Insmod order.Insmod order can call init_module by kernel mould by system
Block is loaded into kernel.Target kernel can obtain kernel version from the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding
This parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unload
Carry function pointer.Then, with kernel Release parameter, the kernel sign check of target kernel self
Compare with parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer.
In the present embodiment, due to the most in advance by the phase in ELF file corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value of the field answered be revised as the kernel Release parameter with target kernel, kernel sign check and
Parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer is unanimously.From
And, when kernel module is loaded into kernel, can be by verification so that kernel module loads
In target kernel.
Refer to Fig. 3, it illustrates an example of kernel module loading method in the application
Property flow chart.
Step 301: collect the parameter that all kernel modules are required in loading procedure.
The parameter required in loading procedure of kernel module can include but are not limited to: kernel version
This parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unload
Carry function pointer.
Step 302: obtain the attribute information of target kernel.
In the present embodiment, mesh can be obtained by the proc file system of linux kernel
The attribute information of mark kernel.Attribute information can include but not limited to: the place that kernel is operated in
The reason framework of device, linux kernel version.
Step 303: search the characteristic information of target kernel corresponding to attribute information beyond the clouds.
Can collect in advance and be applicable to different processor architecture, the kernel of different kernel versions
Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module
Unloading function pointer.The framework of processor that the kernel of target kernel is operated in, Linux
The attribute informations such as kernel version and kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel mould
Block loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer, beyond the clouds corresponding storage.Thus,
When kernel module being loaded into kernel in terminal, inquiry request, cloud can be sent to high in the clouds
The framework of processor that end can be operated according to the kernel of target kernel, linux kernel version
Attribute information such as this grade, returns, to terminal, the kernel being applicable to target kernel that this attribute information is corresponding
Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module
Unloading function pointer.
In some kernels, there is also the particular restriction that kernel module is loaded.Such as: at some
Using in the equipment of android system, the kernel of android system is linux kernel, Linux
The checksum value of kernel module can be verified by kernel, it is judged that whether kernel module is and kernel
Compile simultaneously.At this point it is possible to obtain the verification of the kernel module being applicable to target kernel from high in the clouds
And value, thus by verification, kernel module is loaded on target kernel.
Step 304, searches the characteristic information of target kernel in this locality.
When the most not finding the kernel Release parameter being applicable to target kernel, interior nuclear symbol
The information such as verification and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer
Time, can search further in this locality.Can be at kernel mirror image file, memory device
File, proc file system are searched.Such as, it has been carried in target kernel when finding
The kernel module of same type time, can obtain from this kernel module kernel Release parameter,
Kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function refer to
Pin.
Step 305: the respective field in the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding is set.
Getting the kernel Release parameter of target kernel, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel
After the characteristic informations such as module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer, Ke Yicha
Find the respective field in the ELF file that kernel module is corresponding.Then, by the number of respective field
Value is revised as the kernel Release parameter with target kernel, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel mould
Block loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function is unanimously.
Step 306: kernel module is loaded in target kernel.
By insmod order, kernel module is loaded in kernel.
Below on the basis of the kernel module loading method of the application of described above, this is described
Kernel module loading method difference with the prior art in application:
In the prior art, for the kernel of each version, need revise kernel Release parameter,
Kernel sign check parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer.
Then, for the kernel of each version, it is both needed to the kernel module to this version and carries out again
Compiling.
And in this application, when kernel module is loaded on target kernel by needs, directly
Connect and the kernel Release parameter in ELF file, kernel sign check parameter, kernel module are loaded
The load informations such as function pointer, kernel module unloading function pointer are modified so that add information carrying
Breath adaptation and target kernel, kernel module can be loaded in target kernel.I.e. kernel module exists
In the case of recompilating, it is carried in the kernel of different editions.
Refer to Fig. 4, as to the realization of method shown in above-mentioned each figure, this application provides one
Plant an embodiment of kernel module charger, this device embodiment and the method shown in Fig. 2
Embodiment is corresponding, and this device specifically can apply in various electronic equipment.
As shown in Figure 4, the kernel module charger 400 of the present embodiment includes: acquiring unit
401, dispensing unit 402, loading unit 403.Wherein, acquiring unit 401 is configured to ring
Kernel module to be loaded is loaded into the loading operation of target kernel by Ying Yu, obtains target kernel
Characteristic information, wherein, described target kernel is run after loading by kernel module to be loaded
Kernel；Dispensing unit 402 is configured to feature based information, configures kernel module to be loaded
Corresponding load information, wherein, load information includes: that verified by target kernel, for inciting somebody to action
Kernel module is loaded into the information of target kernel；Loading unit 403 is configured to based on adding information carrying
Breath, is loaded into kernel module to be loaded in target kernel.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, characteristic information includes: kernel version
Parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel module unloading
Function pointer.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, acquiring unit 401 includes: feature
Acquisition of information subelement (not shown), is configured to the proc file system of target kernel
Obtain the characteristic information of target kernel.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, dispensing unit 402 includes: kernel
Release parameter configuration subelement (not shown), is configured to perform corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value of the kernel Release parameter field in file is configured to kernel Release parameter；Interior nuclear symbol school
Test and parameter configuration subelement (not shown), be configured to perform corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value of the kernel sign check parameter field in file is configured to kernel sign check and parameter.
Function pointer configuration subelement (not shown), is configured to perform corresponding for kernel module
Module loading function pointer and module unloading function pointer in file are configured to module loading function
Pointer and module unloading function pointer.
In some optional implementations of the present embodiment, device 400 also comprises determining that list
Unit's (not shown), be configured to determine indicated by the interior nuclear symbol quoted in kernel module is interior
Kernel function or the variable storage address in target kernel；Unit (not shown) is set, configuration
The chained address of interior nuclear symbol it is set to for storing address.
Fig. 5 shows the meter be suitable to for the terminal unit or server realizing the embodiment of the present application
The structural representation of calculation machine system.
As it is shown in figure 5, computer system 500 includes CPU (CPU) 501, its
Can be according to the program being stored in read only memory (ROM) 502 or from storage part 508
It is loaded into the program in random access storage device (RAM) 503 and performs various suitable action
And process.In RAM 503, also storage has system 500 to operate required various program sums
According to.CPU 501, ROM502 and RAM 503 are connected with each other by bus 504.Input
/ output (I/O) interface 505 is also connected to bus 504.
It is connected to I/O interface 505: include the importation 506 of keyboard, mouse etc. with lower component；
Including such as cathode ray tube (CRT), liquid crystal display (LCD) etc. and speaker etc.
Output part 507；Storage part 508 including hard disk etc.；And include such as LAN card,
The communications portion 509 of the NIC of modem etc..Communications portion 509 is via such as
The network of the Internet performs communication process.Driver 510 is connected to I/O interface also according to needs
505.Detachable media 511, such as disk, CD, magneto-optic disk, semiconductor memory etc.,
Be arranged on as required in driver 510, in order to the computer program read from it according to
Needs are mounted into storage part 508.
Especially, according to embodiment of the disclosure, the process described above with reference to flow chart is permissible
It is implemented as computer software programs.Such as, embodiment of the disclosure and include a kind of computer journey
Sequence product, it includes the computer program being tangibly embodied on machine readable media, described meter
Calculation machine program comprises the program code for performing the method shown in flow chart.In such enforcement
In example, this computer program can be downloaded and installed from network by communications portion 509,
And/or be mounted from detachable media 511.
Flow chart in accompanying drawing and block diagram, it is illustrated that according to the various embodiment of the application system,
Architectural framework in the cards, function and the operation of method and computer program product.This point
On, each square frame in flow chart or block diagram can represent a module, program segment or code
A part, a part for described module, program segment or code comprise one or more for
Realize the executable instruction of the logic function of regulation.It should also be noted that at some as replacement
In realization, the function marked in square frame can also be sent out to be different from the order marked in accompanying drawing
Raw.Such as, two square frames succeedingly represented can essentially perform substantially in parallel, they
Sometimes can also perform in the opposite order, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that
It is, the square frame in each square frame in block diagram and/or flow chart and block diagram and/or flow chart
Combination, can realize by the special hardware based system of the function or operation that perform regulation,
Or can realize with the combination of specialized hardware with computer instruction.
As on the other hand, present invention also provides a kind of nonvolatile computer storage media,
This nonvolatile computer storage media can be described in above-described embodiment included in device
Nonvolatile computer storage media；Can also be individualism, be unkitted allocate in terminal non-
Volatile computer storage medium.Above-mentioned nonvolatile computer storage media storage have one or
The multiple program of person, when one or more program is performed by an equipment so that described
Equipment: operate in response to the loading that kernel module to be loaded is loaded into target kernel, obtain mesh
The characteristic information of mark kernel, wherein, described target kernel is that kernel module to be loaded is in loading
Rear run kernel；Based on described characteristic information, configure corresponding the adding of kernel module to be loaded
Information carrying ceases, and wherein, described load information includes: that verified by target kernel, for by kernel
Module loading is to the information of target kernel；Based on described load information, by kernel module to be loaded
It is loaded in target kernel.
Above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and saying institute's application technology principle
Bright.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that invention scope involved in the application, do not limit
In the technical scheme of the particular combination of above-mentioned technical characteristic, also should contain simultaneously without departing from
In the case of described inventive concept, above-mentioned technical characteristic or its equivalent feature carry out combination in any
And other technical scheme formed.Such as features described above and (but not limited to) disclosed herein
The technical characteristic with similar functions is replaced mutually and the technical scheme that formed.
Claims (10)
1. a kernel module loading method, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Operate in response to the loading that kernel module to be loaded is loaded into target kernel, obtain target
The characteristic information of kernel, wherein, described target kernel be kernel module to be loaded after loading
The kernel run；
Based on described characteristic information, configure the load information that kernel module to be loaded is corresponding, wherein,
Described load information includes: that verified by target kernel, for kernel module is loaded into target
The information of kernel；
Based on described load information, kernel module to be loaded is loaded in target kernel.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described characteristic information includes:
Kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel
Module unloading function pointer.
Method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described acquisition target kernel
Characteristic information include:
The characteristic information of target kernel is obtained by the proc file system of target kernel.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described based on described feature
Information, the load information configuring kernel module to be loaded corresponding includes:
The numerical value of the kernel Release parameter field in executable file corresponding for kernel module is joined
It is set to described kernel Release parameter；
By the kernel sign check in executable file corresponding for kernel module and the number of parameter field
Value is configured to described kernel sign check and parameter；
By the kernel module loading function pointer in executable file corresponding for kernel module and kernel
Module unloading function pointer is configured to described kernel module loading function pointer and kernel module unloading
Function pointer.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Determine that the kernel function indicated by interior nuclear symbol quoted in kernel module or variable are in target
Storage address in kernel；
Described storage address is set to the chained address of described interior nuclear symbol.
6. a kernel module charger, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Acquiring unit, is configured to be loaded into target kernel in response to by kernel module to be loaded
Loading operation, obtain the characteristic information of target kernel, wherein, described target kernel is to be loaded
The kernel that kernel module is run after loading；
Dispensing unit, is configured to, based on described characteristic information, configure kernel module pair to be loaded
The load information answered, wherein, described load information includes: that verified by target kernel, be used for
Kernel module is loaded into the information of target kernel；
Loading unit, is configured to, based on described load information, be loaded by kernel module to be loaded
In target kernel.
Device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described characteristic information includes:
Kernel Release parameter, kernel sign check and parameter, kernel module loading function pointer, kernel
Module unloading function pointer.
Device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described acquiring unit includes:
Characteristic information obtains subelement, and the proc file system being configured to target kernel obtains
Take the characteristic information of target kernel.
Device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that dispensing unit includes:
Kernel Release parameter configuration subelement, is configured to performed literary composition corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value of the kernel Release parameter field in part is configured to described kernel Release parameter；
Kernel sign check and parameter configuration subelement, being configured to can by corresponding for kernel module
The numerical value performing the kernel sign check in file and parameter field is configured to described interior nuclear symbol school
Test and parameter；
Function pointer configuration subelement, is configured in executable file corresponding for kernel module
Module loading function pointer and module unloading function pointer be configured to described kernel module load letter
Number pointer and kernel module unloading function pointer.
Device the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described device also includes:
Determining unit, be configured to determine indicated by the interior nuclear symbol quoted in kernel module is interior
Kernel function or the variable storage address in target kernel；
Unit is set, is configured to be set to described storage address the link of described interior nuclear symbol
Address.
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| CN201610191888.0A CN105893085A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Method and device for loading kernel module |
| PCT/CN2016/086411 WO2017166447A1 (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-06-20 | Method and device for loading kernel module |
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| CN201610191888.0A CN105893085A (en) | 2016-03-30 | 2016-03-30 | Method and device for loading kernel module |
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| CN106815031A (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-06-09 | 百度在线网络技术（北京）有限公司 | Kernel module loading method and device |
| CN108073411A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-05-25 | 北京奇虎科技有限公司 | A kind of kernel loads method and device of patch |
| WO2018137258A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Loadable modules with partial linking and load-time relocation |
| CN110414218A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-11-05 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Kernel detection method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium |
| CN111259392A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-06-09 | 奇安信科技集团股份有限公司 | Malicious software interception method and device based on kernel module |
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