CN105892417A - Resident load interaction control device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Resident load interaction control device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a resident load interaction control device and an application method thereof. The device comprises a microprocessor module, a communication module, a storage module, a security module, a metering module, an A/D conversion module, a voltage transformer, and an interactive interface. The method comprises the steps of (1) the expansion interface provided by electrical equipment is inserted to work, (2) the communication with the electrical equipment is carried out, (3) the information exchange with a local network system and a remote network system is carried out, (4) a resident user client controls and operates electrical equipment through a local network, (5) the device implements energy efficiency management on connected electrical equipment, (6) the demand response is performed automatically according to the demand signal or control signal sent by a demand response service system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a control device, in particular to a resident load interaction control device and an application method thereof.
Background
The dual pressure of resources and environment brings the global power industry into the era of smart power grids, and the core of grid intellectualization is to comprehensively and dynamically integrate user-side resources, including load information and power use related information. As the main characteristics and the construction target of the intelligent power grid, intelligent interaction refers to bidirectional interaction of information and electric energy, and the information interaction comprises encouraging users to change the traditional power utilization mode, actively participating in power grid operation and adjusting the power utilization mode according to the real-time power price; the electric energy interaction comprises a plug and play grid-connected operation mode of the distributed power supply. The intelligent interactive management system is an important demand-side management technology and is an important way for realizing intelligent interaction aiming at implementing electricity consumption information acquisition and intelligent interactive control on electrical equipment of residential users. Research institutions at home and abroad attach great importance to the development of intelligent power utilization technologies such as interaction between a power grid and resident users, and an international electrotechnical commission intelligent power grid user interface project committee IEC/PC118 is established in 2012 for researching and formulating automatic demand response and relevant standards of intelligent power grid user interfaces. In 2014, the national technical committee of standardization of user interface of smart grid SAC/TC549 is established, and the purpose is to support the standardization work of the intelligent power utilization service and the user interface of the smart grid. At present, smart meter technique, communication information technique and load control technology develop rapidly, and although current smart jack can realize simple electric energy measurement and on-off control to electrical equipment, it can't be mutual information with electrical equipment, is difficult to reach the target of adjustment electrical equipment running state according to electric wire netting enterprise electric wire netting operation control demand.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a resident load interaction control device and an application method thereof, so as to realize the automatic demand response function of electrical equipment of a resident user and achieve the bidirectional interaction target of the resident user and a power grid enterprise. The resident load interactive control device is used as the interactive terminal equipment of resident user electrical equipment and a power grid enterprise, is positioned at a user side, is connected with an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment during working, can receive information sent by a relevant business application system of the power grid enterprise, such as an automatic demand response system, collects power utilization data of the electrical equipment and controls the running state of the electrical equipment.
The purpose of the invention is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:
the improvement of the resident load interaction control device is that the device comprises a microprocessor module, a communication module, a storage module, a safety module, a metering module, an A/D conversion module, a voltage transformer and an interaction interface;
the microprocessor module is used for managing and controlling the operation of the resident load interaction control device, and is connected with the communication module, the storage module, the safety module, the metering module and the interaction interface through peripheral interfaces;
the communication module is used for supporting wireless communication between the resident load interaction control device and the resident user internal communication gateway and can execute module initialization, communication bus reading and writing, register reading and writing and data packet sending and receiving mode setting;
the storage module is used for storing the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment acquired by the device, relevant configuration parameters and control strategies required by the normal work of the device, event record data in the running process of the device and a system program for maintaining the normal running of the device;
the security module is used for security authentication and data encryption;
the A/D conversion module is used for converting the voltage signals and the current signals in the form of analog quantity into the form of digital quantity;
the metering module calculates the actual electricity consumption data of the household appliance through the digital quantity signal output by the A/D conversion module;
the voltage transformer is used for converting a 220V or 380V voltage signal into a weak voltage signal in a 0-5V form.
Preferably, the microprocessor module executes a corresponding control strategy according to the received external signal and by combining the state of the microprocessor module and the collected power consumption data of the electrical equipment, controls the electrical equipment connected with the microprocessor module, and can output a control command signal to the connected electrical equipment through the interactive interface.
Preferably, the communication gateway is used for communicating with a household energy management system inside a resident user, and communicating with a notebook computer and a mobile phone client of the resident user;
the communication gateway is communicated with a remote power demand response system and a remote electric energy service management platform business system;
and the resident user is supported to remotely log in the control page of the resident user through the Internet and set a control strategy and related parameters for the resident user.
Preferably, the security module is compatible with a universal international standard encryption algorithm, and supports security authentication and data encryption functions, the security authentication is used for verifying the validity of the electrical equipment of the residential user, and the data encryption is used for encrypting key data interacted between the electrical equipment of the residential user and the power grid service system.
Preferably, the metering module is used for calculating electric energy data consumed by the electrical equipment and voltage, current, electric quantity, active power, reactive power and power factor of the electrical equipment, and the electric energy data is used for the resident load interaction control device to execute local and remote services.
Preferably, the a/D conversion module is configured to receive a secondary voltage signal output by the voltage transformer, receive a current signal in an analog form input by the current terminal of the interactive interface, and convert the voltage signal and the current signal in the analog form into a digital form.
Preferably, the voltage transformer introduces a voltage signal from a power line of the electrical equipment through a voltage terminal arranged in the interactive interface, and converts a 220V or 380V voltage signal into a weak voltage signal in a 0-5V form, so as to meet the voltage and electric energy measurement requirements of the residential load interactive control device.
Preferably, the interactive interface is a pluggable connector, and forms a pair of male and female interfaces with an expansion interface provided by electrical equipment of a residential user.
Preferably, the interactive interface comprises a power supply terminal, a voltage terminal, a current terminal and a communication terminal; the power supply terminal supplies power for the resident load interaction control device; the voltage terminal leads a power line of electrical equipment of the residential user into the voltage transformer; the current terminal is used for connecting the output end of a current transformer in electrical equipment of a residential user; and the communication terminal connects the microprocessor module of the resident load interaction control device with the internal controller of the resident user electrical equipment.
The invention provides a resident load interaction control application method based on another object, and the improvement is that the method comprises the following steps:
(1) inserting an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment to work;
(2) communicating with an electrical device;
(3) interacting information with a local network system and a remote network system;
(4) the resident user client controls and operates the electrical equipment through the local network;
(5) the device carries out energy efficiency management on the connected electrical equipment;
(6) and automatically executing the demand response according to the demand signal or the control signal sent by the demand response service system.
Preferably, the step (1) includes that the resident load interaction control device is plugged into an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment through a pluggable connector to work, so as to support a hot plug working mode.
Preferably, the step (2) includes the step of supplying power to the resident load interaction control device by using a 5V dc power supply built in the electrical equipment, and communicating with the electrical equipment through the communication terminal.
Preferably, the step (3) includes the resident load interaction control means implementing information interaction with a local network system and a remote network system by using the communication module.
Preferably, the step (4) includes that the resident user can control and operate the electrical equipment by using the local network through client software installed on the mobile phone, the notebook computer and the palm computer terminal equipment.
Preferably, the step (5) includes that the resident load interaction control device performs energy efficiency management operation on the connected electrical equipment according to the energy efficiency management policy and the control threshold stored in the resident load interaction control device and by combining the collected real-time power consumption data of the electrical equipment.
Preferably, said step (6) includes the demand response service system sending a demand signal to said residential load interaction control apparatus via a remote network, said apparatus determining whether to participate in demand response.
Preferably, the step (6) includes that the demand response service execution department is entrusted by the resident customer, and the resident load interaction control device is used for directly and remotely controlling the electrical equipment of the resident user by using the demand response service system, so that the automatic demand response function of the electrical equipment of the resident user is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the aspect of participating in the automatic demand response service, the resident load interaction control device can be used as a demand response terminal controller to realize the control of electrical equipment of a resident user;
2. in the aspect of energy efficiency management, the resident load interaction control device analyzes the energy consumption condition of the electrical equipment by acquiring the power consumption data of the electrical equipment, roughly calculates the energy efficiency of the electrical equipment, and contrasts and analyzes the energy consumption and energy efficiency data in the electrical equipment of the same type, so that energy-saving suggestions, energy-saving management measures and the like are provided for resident users by using the data and the analysis results, and reliable data bases are provided for third-party energy-saving service organizations to popularize energy-saving service businesses, formulate energy-saving electrical equipment marketing strategies and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a residential load interaction control device provided by the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an interactive interface structure of the interactive control device for residential load according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application method of the interactive control device for residential load according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of an application scenario of the interactive control device for residential load according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the resident load interaction control device of the present invention includes a microprocessor module, a communication module, a storage module, a security module, a metering module, an a/D conversion module, a voltage transformer, an interaction interface, etc.
The microprocessor module is a resident load interaction control device operation control module and is connected with the communication module, the storage module, the safety module, the metering module and the interaction interface through peripheral interfaces;
the microprocessor module is used for managing and controlling the resident load interaction control device to operate, and can execute a corresponding control strategy according to the received external signal and by combining the state of the microprocessor module and the collected power consumption data of the electrical equipment to control the resident electrical equipment connected with the microprocessor module, namely the microprocessor can execute an automatic demand response function;
the microprocessor module can also analyze the power consumption data of the electrical equipment collected by the microprocessor module, execute a corresponding control strategy and control the resident electrical equipment connected with the microprocessor module, namely the microprocessor can execute an energy efficiency management function;
the microprocessor module can also directly control the resident electrical equipment connected with the microprocessor module according to the received external control command, namely the microprocessor has an artificial demand response function;
the microprocessor module is used for controlling the connected electrical equipment when executing functions such as automatic demand response, energy efficiency management or manual demand response;
the microprocessor module can output control command signals to the connected electrical equipment through the interactive interface;
the communication module is connected with the microprocessor through interfaces in the forms of RS232, RS485, USB and the like so as to realize the communication function between the resident load interaction control device and an external system;
the communication module is used for supporting wireless communication between the resident load interaction control device and the resident user internal communication gateway and can perform the functions of module initialization, communication bus reading and writing, register reading and writing, data packet sending and receiving mode setting and the like;
the resident load interaction control device can be communicated with a household energy management system in a resident user through the communication gateway, and is communicated with clients of the resident user such as a notebook computer, a mobile phone and the like;
the resident load interaction control device can also communicate with a remote electric power demand response system, an electric energy service management platform and other business systems through the communication gateway;
the resident load interactive control device supports a resident user to remotely log in a control page of the resident user through the Internet, and sets a control strategy, related parameters and the like for the resident user;
the storage module is used for storing the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment acquired by the device, relevant configuration parameters and control strategies required by the normal work of the device, event record data in the running process of the device, system programs for maintaining the normal running of the device and the like;
the security module is compatible with a universal international standard encryption algorithm, has two functions of security authentication and data encryption, can ensure the identity legitimacy of electrical equipment when residential electrical equipment participates in services such as power grid enterprise demand response and the like, and encrypts key data interacted between a power grid enterprise and the electrical equipment. Wherein: the safety certification is used for verifying the legality of the electrical equipment of the residential user, and the data encryption is used for encrypting key data interacted between the electrical equipment of the residential user and the power grid service system;
the metering module calculates the actual electricity consumption data of the household appliance through the digital quantity signal output by the A/D conversion module;
the metering module is used for calculating electric energy data consumed by the electrical equipment and voltage, current, electric quantity, active power, reactive power, power factor and the like of the electrical equipment, and is used when the resident load interaction control device executes local and remote services.
The A/D conversion module receives a secondary voltage signal output by the voltage transformer, receives a current signal in an analog quantity form (the size is 0-300 mA) input by a current terminal of the interactive interface, and converts the voltage signal and the current signal in the analog quantity form into a digital quantity form.
And the voltage transformer introduces a voltage signal from a power line of the electrical equipment through a voltage terminal arranged in the interactive interface, converts a 220V or 380V voltage signal into a weak voltage signal in a 0-5V form, and meets the voltage and electric energy measurement requirements of the resident load interactive control device.
As shown in fig. 2, the interactive interface is a plug-in connector, and forms a pair of male and female interfaces with an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment of the residential user. It comprises a power supply terminal, a voltage terminal, a current terminal and a communication terminal;
wherein,
the power supply terminals are two terminals of +5V, GND, and the power can be directly taken from the interior of the electrical equipment through the corresponding terminals in the extended interface on the electrical equipment to supply power for the resident load interaction control device;
the voltage terminals are V + and V-terminals, and 220V or 380V voltage signals can be introduced from a power line of the electrical equipment through the corresponding terminals in the expansion interface on the electrical equipment;
the current terminals are I + and I-terminals, and current signals converted and output by the current transformer can be introduced from the electrical equipment through corresponding terminals in the expansion interface on the electrical equipment;
the communication terminals are Rx and Tx terminals, and can be connected with a controller of the electrical equipment through corresponding terminals in an expansion interface on the electrical equipment, so that information interaction between the resident load interaction control device and the electrical equipment is supported.
As shown in fig. 3, which is a schematic diagram of an application method of the residential load interaction control device, the residential load interaction control device is inserted into an expansion interface provided by the household appliance through an interaction interface to work, and supports a hot plug working mode, and when a residential user does not want to participate in external interaction, the residential load interaction control device can be directly unplugged;
the resident load interaction control device supports communication modes such as WSN (wireless sensor network) and WiFi (wireless fidelity), is in wireless connection with the home gateway, and can communicate with a mobile phone, a notebook computer and the like in a local network through the home gateway to participate in local services.
On the other hand, the resident load interaction control device is connected to a remote service application system through a home gateway and the public internet, and comprises a demand response system, an energy efficiency management system and other electric energy service systems;
meanwhile, a resident user can remotely log in an inquiry control page of the device through the Internet, and check the running state of the device, the running state of resident electrical equipment connected with the device, and configuration information such as working parameters of the device.
The invention discloses an application method of a resident load interaction control device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) the resident load interaction control device is inserted into an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment through the pluggable connector to work and support a hot plugging working mode;
(2) the resident load interaction control device supplies power to the resident load interaction control device by using a 5V direct-current power supply built in the electric appliance equipment and communicates with the electric appliance equipment through the communication terminal;
(3) the resident load interaction control device realizes information interaction with a local network system and a remote network system by utilizing the communication module;
(4) the resident user can control and operate the electrical equipment by using the local network through client software installed on terminal equipment such as a mobile phone, a notebook computer, a palm computer and the like;
(5) a demand response service operation department and the like can send price signals, excitation signals and the like related to executing demand response operation to the device through a remote network, and after the device receives the signals, whether to execute control operation on the connected electrical equipment or not is determined according to the stored control strategy and after the collected electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment of the residential user is analyzed, namely, automatic demand response is executed;
(6) the resident load interaction control device can store a control strategy, and compare and analyze the collected power utilization data of the electrical equipment, once the power utilization data reaches a control threshold value, the resident load interaction control device executes energy efficiency management operation on the connected electrical equipment according to the control strategy and outputs a control command to the electrical equipment.
As shown in fig. 4, which is a schematic view of an application scenario of the residential load interaction control device, the residential load interaction control device may be used to support management and control of electrical equipment by an intelligent home system, an intelligent cell system, an automatic demand response system, and the like.
In the intelligent home system, residents can check the running state of the electric equipment under jurisdiction through clients such as mobile phones, notebook computers and the like, and the running parameters of the resident load interaction control device are configured or related electric equipment is directly controlled.
In the intelligent community system, community property personnel can be entrusted by resident customers to take the place of the resident customers to carry out management control operation on corresponding electrical equipment.
In the automatic demand response system, the power grid side demand response service system can send demand signals such as price, excitation and the like to the resident load interaction control device through a remote communication network according to the demand of the resident load interaction service system, and the resident load interaction control device makes a decision whether to respond to the power grid side demand according to the strategy information and the working parameters stored by the resident load interaction control device and the running state of the connected electrical equipment.
If the power grid side demand is responded, replying confirmation information to the power grid side demand response service system, executing relevant operation according to the demand signal, and sending a control command to the connected electrical equipment;
and if the power grid side demand is not responded, the demand signal sent by the power grid side demand response service system is not processed, and the current operation state of the device and the connected electrical equipment is continuously maintained.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and a person of ordinary skill in the art can make modifications or equivalents to the specific embodiments of the present invention with reference to the above embodiments, and such modifications or equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (17)
1. A resident load interaction control device is characterized by comprising a microprocessor module, a communication module, a storage module, a safety module, a metering module, an A/D conversion module, a voltage transformer and an interaction interface;
the microprocessor module is used for managing and controlling the operation of the resident load interaction control device, and is connected with the communication module, the storage module, the safety module, the metering module and the interaction interface through peripheral interfaces;
the communication module is used for supporting wireless communication between the resident load interaction control device and the resident user internal communication gateway and can execute module initialization, communication bus reading and writing, register reading and writing and data packet sending and receiving mode setting;
the storage module is used for storing the electricity utilization data of the electrical equipment acquired by the device, relevant configuration parameters and control strategies required by the normal work of the device, event record data in the running process of the device and a system program for maintaining the normal running of the device;
the security module is used for security authentication and data encryption;
the A/D conversion module is used for converting the voltage signals and the current signals in the form of analog quantity into the form of digital quantity;
the metering module calculates the actual electricity consumption data of the household appliance through the digital quantity signal output by the A/D conversion module;
the voltage transformer is used for converting a 220V or 380V voltage signal into a weak voltage signal in a 0-5V form.
2. The interactive control device for residential loads as claimed in claim 1, wherein said microprocessor module executes a corresponding control strategy according to the received external signals and in combination with the state of the microprocessor module and the collected power consumption data of the electrical equipment to control the electrical equipment connected thereto, and can output control command signals to the connected electrical equipment through the interactive interface.
3. The interactive control device for residential loads as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the communication gateway communicates with the household energy management system inside the residential users, and the notebook computers and the mobile phone clients of the residential users;
the communication gateway is communicated with a remote power demand response system and a remote electric energy service management platform business system;
and the resident user is supported to remotely log in the control page of the resident user through the Internet and set a control strategy and related parameters for the resident user.
4. The interactive control device for residential loads according to claim 1, wherein said security module is compatible with the universal international standard encryption algorithm, and supports the functions of security certification and data encryption, said security certification is used for verifying the validity of the electrical equipment of the residential users, and said data encryption is used for encrypting the key data of the interaction between the electrical equipment of the residential users and the power grid service system.
5. The interactive residential load control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said metering module is used for calculating the data of the electric energy consumed by the electric equipment and the voltage, current, quantity, active power, reactive power and power factor of the electric equipment, for the use of said interactive residential load control device in performing local and remote services.
6. The residential load interaction control device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said a/D conversion module is adapted to receive the secondary voltage signal from the voltage transformer, receive the current signal in analog form from the current terminal of the interaction interface, and convert the voltage signal and the current signal in analog form into digital form.
7. The interactive control device for residential loads as claimed in claim 1, wherein said voltage transformer introduces voltage signal from power line of electrical equipment through built-in voltage terminal of interactive interface, and converts 220V or 380V voltage signal into weak voltage signal in 0-5V form for satisfying voltage and electric energy measurement requirement of interactive control device for residential loads.
8. The interactive control device for residential loads as claimed in claim 1, wherein said interactive interface is a pluggable connector, forming a pair of male and female interfaces with the extension interface provided by the electrical equipment of residential users.
9. The residential load interaction control apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said interaction interface includes a power terminal, a voltage terminal, a current terminal and a communication terminal; the power supply terminal supplies power for the resident load interaction control device; the voltage terminal leads a power line of electrical equipment of the residential user into the voltage transformer; the current terminal is used for connecting the output end of a current transformer in electrical equipment of a residential user; and the communication terminal connects the microprocessor module of the resident load interaction control device with the internal controller of the resident user electrical equipment.
10. A residential load interaction control application method, characterized by comprising:
(1) inserting an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment to work;
(2) communicating with an electrical device;
(3) interacting information with a local network system and a remote network system;
(4) the resident user client controls and operates the electrical equipment through the local network;
(5) the device carries out energy efficiency management on the connected electrical equipment;
(6) and automatically executing the demand response according to the demand signal or the control signal sent by the demand response service system.
11. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the step (1) comprises the step of plugging the interactive residential load control device into an expansion interface provided by the electrical equipment via a pluggable connector to support a hot plug operation.
12. The residential load interaction control application method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (2) comprises said residential load interaction control means supplying power to itself by using a 5V dc power supply built in an electric appliance device, and communicating with the electric appliance through said communication terminal.
13. The residential load interaction control application method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (3) comprises said residential load interaction control means performing information interaction with a local network system and a remote network system using said communication module.
14. The residential load interaction control application method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (4) comprises the step of enabling the residential user to control the operation of the electrical appliances using the local network through client software installed in the mobile phone, the notebook computer and the palm-top terminal device.
15. The method as claimed in claim 10, wherein the step (5) comprises the step of the interactive residential load control device performing energy efficiency management operation on the connected electrical equipment according to the stored energy efficiency management policy and control threshold in combination with the collected real-time electricity consumption data of the electrical equipment.
16. The residential load interaction control application method as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (6) comprises the demand response service system transmitting a demand signal to said residential load interaction control device via a remote network, said device determining whether to participate in demand response.
17. The interactive control application method for residential load as claimed in claim 10, wherein said step (6) comprises the step of requesting by the residential customer from the execution department of the demand response service, and utilizing the demand response service system to directly and remotely control the electrical equipment of the residential user through said interactive control device for residential load, so as to realize the automatic demand response function of the electrical equipment of the residential user.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107482627A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-12-15 | 河海大学常州校区 | Resident's branch load participates in power network interactive control device and its control method |
| CN110244597A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-09-17 | 小耳朵（广东）电子科技股份有限公司 | Wisdom power supply system based on APPDU application |
| CN110609488A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2019-12-24 | 董润 | Information exchange method for household appliance and smart grid |
| CN112561263A (en) * | 2020-12-03 | 2021-03-26 | 国网河南省电力公司商丘供电公司 | Resident user energy-saving control device and control strategy |
| CN118132132A (en) * | 2024-03-11 | 2024-06-04 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Information interaction method for energy efficiency service business |
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