CN105892381A - Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot - Google Patents
Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot Download PDFInfo
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- CN105892381A CN105892381A CN201610177620.1A CN201610177620A CN105892381A CN 105892381 A CN105892381 A CN 105892381A CN 201610177620 A CN201610177620 A CN 201610177620A CN 105892381 A CN105892381 A CN 105892381A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/36—Rutaceae [Rue family], e.g. lime, orange, lemon, corktree or pricklyash
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent insect measuring system for a digital grain depot. The system comprises an insect measuring control host, insect catching traps and a grain insect detector, wherein the insect catching traps and the grain insect detector are arranged inside a grain depot. The insect measuring control host is connected with the insect catching traps and the grain insect detector; and the grain insect detector is connected to the insect catching traps by measuring pipelines. The insect catching traps are arranged at different positions of a grain bulk in a pre-buried mode. The insect measuring control host collects insect pest information from the grain insect detector and collects insects in the depot to the outside for an analysis. According to the invention, the system based on a reasonable design has a high intelligent level. A dynamic occurrence situation of grain storage insects can be analyzed comprehensively and a method for preventing the insects can be put forward. The system not only can carry out single-point detection and multi-point detection but also is capable of carrying out networking detection, regular detection, and all-weather automatic detection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to grain storage technical field, be specifically related to a kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system.
Background technology
The level of IT application of China's Grain Trade and grain system ratio always is relatively low, especially informatization
Develop unbalanced, and the grain system readjustment and reform of recent years so that original information monitoring basis
Facility has been not suitable with new situation, information gathering dispersion, multiple facility and deposit, interface and exchange is independent,
Standard disunity, information island phenomenon are serious." numeral grain depot " engineering, is that State Grain Administration is " ten
Two or five " period implements under the background of " numeral grain " engineering, and emphasis realizes with management with the operation of grain depot
Informationization, automatization and intelligence turn to construction object, by numeral grain depot management platform and numeral grain depot system
System, it is achieved to stored grain centralized supervisory, strengthens government's specialty work to macro adjustments and controls of the grain ability, is
The important component part of " numeral grain " engineering.The at present grain storage management work in grain depot exist with
Lower problem:
1) grain depot information gathering means fall behind, and data message degree is the highest: existing system is to temperature, wet
The data sampling acquisition means disparate development such as degree, insect pest, gas, moisture, in addition to temperature, humidity,
The collection overwhelming majority of other data still uses artificial means to carry out collection in worksite.Meanwhile, management personnel
Data are checked and often rests on paper form or operation system electric power list, it is impossible to current grain depot
Information gets information about, and does not sets up the concept of visualization.Problem is that data base can revise, for
Unreal data retention leak, lacks effective supervision.
2) grain depot management equipment needs Artificial Control, and it is the highest that data perception gathers automaticity: the most not
The management means of few grain depot controls all to use manual operation also in labor power times, data acquisition and system,
Wherein large number quipments carries out execute-in-place with greater need for staff, such as go out warehouse-in, lorry puts in storage unloading and
Driving path management, ventilation installation, refrigeration plant etc., have one so causing in the regulation of grain depot data
Fixed hysteresis quality, it is impossible to be controlled timely, tends to the grain causing regulation management to cause not in time
Food loss.
3) each control system of grain depot is relatively independent, lacks unified joint-action mechanism: at present involved by grain depot management
To control system or equipment be all relatively independent, the access of each sensor of front end is formed without
Unified interface standard and agreement, it is impossible to equipment is uniformly accessed into and standardized management.Most equipment
Or systemic-function is single, and between each system, lack coordination, it is impossible to complete complicated regulation and control task.
4) grain depot equipment standard disunity, numeral grain depot construction is pushed slowly: gets involved numeral grain depot at present and builds
If producer large number of, only product sensor supplier is just in the face of numerous rivals of the same trade,
For protection its knowledge property right and the purpose of trade secret, producer formulates the interface standard of product the most voluntarily
And communication protocol, and numeral grain depot construction is a numerous and jumbled System Integration Engineering, different piece relates to factory
Family is numerous, and skimble-scamble technical standard specification brings obstruction greatly during the system integration, delays
Grain depot digitized upgrading progress.
Such as Chinese patent CN103324221A, disclose a kind of grain depot intelligent comprehensive control system, thermometric
Point is distributed more widely, positioning performance is relatively strong, and can stop electronic devices and components detection grain temperature, not fear hydrogen phosphide
Burn into uses wireless communication configuration, can remotely monitor grain feelings, and monitoring effect and safety are the strongest,
Range of application is wider.But the design of its structure is upper complex, fibre optic temperature sensor cost is high, easily
Damaging, complicated to grain depot uses environmental suitability not strong, and it is the most single to seem on software system function
One changes.
Such as Chinese patent CN103235572A, disclose a kind of intelligent digital grain depot supervisory systems, pass through
Temperature-humidity monitoring module and Ventilation Control module, storage capacity monitoring modular link, it is possible to achieve ventilate and make
Industry, the startup of stifling operation control, system automatically calculate current storage capacity, are greatly improved storage capacity and calculate
Precision.Its not foot point be that monitoring range is less, communication mode is single, and function is the most comprehensive.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is to provide one to be prone to actual enforcement operation, low cost
Digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, controls main frame and catching of being arranged in grain depot including surveying worm
Worm trap and grain worm detector, described survey worm controls main frame and connects insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, described
Grain worm detector is connected to insect-catching trap by measuring pipeline, and described insect-catching trap is embedded in the difference of grain heap
Position, surveys worm and controls the insect pest information of main frame collection grain worm detector, collect to enter outside storehouse by insect in storehouse
Row is analyzed;Being placed with attracting pests agent in described insect-catching trap, described attracting pests agent is by following weight
Component make: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g, crude protein 4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g,
Full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 2g, durian shell powder 10g, green grass or young crops
Zanthoxyli Bungeani powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g;Durian shell powder is used to coordinate the material such as tourmaline powder, fluorescent material, energy
Enough effectively lure the insect in silo, utilize the seizure of various insect, improve analytical effect.
Work process: first " insect-catching trap " utilize " hypsotaxis ", " phototaxis " etc. of grain worm to practise
Property traps into trap by the grain worm near insect-catching trap, and then by surveying, worm extension set is lossless, quick will be caught
To grain worm extract outside storehouse, by the grain worm detection device installed in main frame, can be to the grain worm that arrive of trapping
Detect;As installed gas sampling device additional, system can also assist and carry out gas detecting, utilizes main frame
Communication system detection information is passed to central computer, Shi Shi comprehensive by systems soft ware, with
The active situation of track monitoring grain storage pest, analyzes grain storage pest occurrence dynamics comprehensively and proposes pre-pest control
Way.This system not only can carry out single-point detection, multiple spot detection, it is also possible to carries out networking and detects, regularly
Detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is reasonable in design, intelligence degree is high, can analyze comprehensively
Grain storage pest occurrence dynamics and propose the way of pre-pest control;This system not only can carry out single-point detection, many
Point detection, it is also possible to carry out networking detection, timing detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is present system schematic diagram.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from
Solve, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
As it is shown in figure 1, a kind of digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, control main frame 3 including surveying worm and arrange
Insect-catching trap 2 in grain depot 1 and grain worm detector 4, described survey worm controls main frame 3 and connects insect-catching trap 2 He
Grain worm detector 4, described grain worm detector 4 is connected to insect-catching trap 3, described insect-catching by measuring pipeline 5
Trap 3 is embedded in the diverse location of grain heap, surveys worm control main frame 3 and collects the insect pest information of grain worm detector 4,
Insect in storehouse is collected and is analyzed outside storehouse;Attracting pests agent it is placed with in described insect-catching trap 2, described
Attracting pests agent is made up of the component of following weight: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g,
Crude protein 4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g, full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae
Polysaccharide 2g, durian shell powder 10g, Zanthoxylum schinifolium powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g;Durian shell powder is used to coordinate electrically
The material such as stone powder, fluorescent material, it is possible to effectively lure the insect in silo, utilizes the seizure of various insect,
Improve analytical effect.
Work process: first " insect-catching trap " utilize " hypsotaxis ", " phototaxis " etc. of grain worm to practise
Property traps into trap by the grain worm near insect-catching trap, and then by surveying, worm extension set is lossless, quick will be caught
To grain worm extract outside storehouse, by the grain worm detection device installed in main frame, can be to the grain worm that arrive of trapping
Detect;As installed gas sampling device additional, system can also assist and carry out gas detecting, utilizes main frame
Communication system detection information is passed to central computer, Shi Shi comprehensive by systems soft ware, with
The active situation of track monitoring grain storage pest, analyzes grain storage pest occurrence dynamics comprehensively and proposes pre-pest control
Way.This system not only can carry out single-point detection, multiple spot detection, it is also possible to carries out networking and detects, regularly
Detection, round-the-clock automatic detection.
The processing method of above-mentioned orange meal is as follows:
(1) after fresh Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae sorting, remove impurity removing, put in pure water and be carried out, keep water temperature
At 35-45 DEG C, first soak 35-40 minute, pull out after then cleaning up and drain surface moisture and put into temperature
For 6-8 DEG C, humidity be 78-82% fresh-keeping warehouse at least preserve more than 4 hours;
(2) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae in step (1) fresh-keeping warehouse is taken out, send into tumbler and carry out tumbling process, rolling
When rubbing every 5-8 minute evacuation once, exhaust tumbling 5-10 minute after vacuum every time, then vacuum pumping,
So circulation 2-4 time so that Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can reach to breathe the effect of massage in tumbling procedure, improves internal
The activity of material;
Corn peptide 5g, curcumin 5g, Chinese liquor 20ml, Semen sojae atricolor is added by every 500g Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae while tumbling
Lecithin 20g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 5g, papain 2g, white sugar 30g, purple sweet potato cyanidin 5g, jade
Rice starch 10g and Sal 5g;Add mentioned component when tumbling, the bitter taste of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae can be reduced so that it is
Mouthfeel is the most agreeable to the taste;
(3) Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae after tumbling is sent into grinder, continuously grinding 2 hours, cross 200 mesh sieves, then send
Enter in reactor, inject steam while stirring, make the steam temperature in reactor reach 110 DEG C-130 DEG C,
It is sufficiently stirred for, makes orange meal be heated evenly, heated and stirred 5-8 minute;
(4) the Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder after heating is taken out, be cooled to room temperature, put in rustless steel container, heat
Water dilute, the addition of warm water is 3-5 times of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae powder, continuous stirring about 15 minutes, then pump into from
Core type spray drying tower, uses Centrafugal spray drying tower to be spray-dried, and drying tower inlet temperature is
150 DEG C, leaving air temp is 120 DEG C, collects dried object and is orange meal.This orange meal odor dispersion is fast,
Insect is lured in utilization.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession
Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation
The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention,
The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model
In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (1)
1. a digitized grain depot Intelligent testing worm system, controls main frame including surveying worm and is arranged in grain depot
Insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, described survey worm controls main frame and connects insect-catching trap and grain worm detector, institute
Stating grain worm detector and be connected to insect-catching trap by measuring pipeline, described insect-catching trap is embedded in grain heap not
Co-located, surveys worm and controls the insect pest information of main frame collection grain worm detector, collected outside storehouse by insect in storehouse
It is analyzed;It is characterized in that, in described insect-catching trap, be placed with attracting pests agent, described attracting pests
Agent is made up of the component of following weight: tourmaline powder 5g, fluorescent material 2g, Exocarpium Litchi powder 5g, crude protein
4g, Herba Houttuyniae powder 3g, full potato starch 6g, orange meal 5g, Hepar Sus domestica powder 4g, matcha 2g, Rhizoma Atractylodis polysaccharide 2g,
Durian shell powder 10g, Zanthoxylum schinifolium powder 2g, Folium toonae sinensis dry powder 3g.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201610177620.1A CN105892381A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot |
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CN201610177620.1A CN105892381A (en) | 2016-03-23 | 2016-03-23 | Intelligent insect measuring system for digital grain depot |
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Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1351305A (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2002-05-29 | 贺贵明 | Intelligent monitor system and method for grain insects in grain depot |
CN1373359A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2002-10-09 | 贺贵明 | Video image probing rod |
CN2556598Y (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-06-18 | 苏建国 | Detector for pest, humidity and temperature in granary |
CN103293273A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-11 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index |
CN203396417U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-01-15 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index |
CN104656624A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽益宁储粮设备有限公司 | Intelligent digitalized grain depot grain situation monitoring system |
EP2923576A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Active agent combinations with insecticides and acaricide properties |
-
2016
- 2016-03-23 CN CN201610177620.1A patent/CN105892381A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1351305A (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2002-05-29 | 贺贵明 | Intelligent monitor system and method for grain insects in grain depot |
CN1373359A (en) * | 2001-12-31 | 2002-10-09 | 贺贵明 | Video image probing rod |
CN2556598Y (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2003-06-18 | 苏建国 | Detector for pest, humidity and temperature in granary |
EP2923576A1 (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2015-09-30 | Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH | Active agent combinations with insecticides and acaricide properties |
CN103293273A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2013-09-11 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index |
CN203396417U (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-01-15 | 郑州鑫胜电子科技有限公司 | Integrated detection system of grain condition comprehensive index |
CN104656624A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-27 | 安徽益宁储粮设备有限公司 | Intelligent digitalized grain depot grain situation monitoring system |
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Application publication date: 20160824 |