CN105892057A - Polymer multilayer film-based holographic color diffraction head-up display device - Google Patents

Polymer multilayer film-based holographic color diffraction head-up display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105892057A
CN105892057A CN201610321320.6A CN201610321320A CN105892057A CN 105892057 A CN105892057 A CN 105892057A CN 201610321320 A CN201610321320 A CN 201610321320A CN 105892057 A CN105892057 A CN 105892057A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
multilayer film
light source
led light
storage medium
diffraction
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CN201610321320.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105892057B (en
Inventor
刘鸿鹏
刘郎波
于丹
王辉
先立洪
毛冬瑶
王维波
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Civil Aviation University of China
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Civil Aviation University of China
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Priority to CN201610321320.6A priority Critical patent/CN105892057B/en
Publication of CN105892057A publication Critical patent/CN105892057A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B27/0103Head-up displays characterised by optical features comprising holographic elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0101Head-up displays characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0141Head-up displays characterised by optical features characterised by the informative content of the display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/0149Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features
    • G02B2027/015Head-up displays characterised by mechanical features involving arrangement aiming to get less bulky devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B27/00Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
    • G02B27/01Head-up displays
    • G02B27/017Head mounted
    • G02B27/0172Head mounted characterised by optical features
    • G02B2027/0174Head mounted characterised by optical features holographic

Abstract

The invention relates to a polymer multilayer film-based holographic color diffraction head-up display device. The polymer multilayer film-based holographic color diffraction head-up display device includes a diffraction screen, a multilayer film recording medium, a liquid crystal light modulator, a first beam splitting prism, a first attenuation sheet, a first beam expanding lens group, a first LED light source, a second beam splitting prism, a second attenuation sheet, a second beam expanding lens group, a second LED light source and an LED driving power source; and reflection-type holographic body gratings are recorded in the multilayer film recording medium. According to the polymer multilayer film-based holographic color diffraction head-up display device provided by the invention, coherent light of different wavelengths interferes each other; the reflection-type holographic body gratings are recorded in the multilayer film recording medium; images are loaded through the liquid crystal light modulator; the different wavelengths are adjusted, light intensity is read out; image information required to be displayed is diffracted onto a screen through the reflection-type holographic body gratings; light of different colors reads the gratings simultaneously; and therefore, color images can be displayed clearly.

Description

A kind of holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on polymer multilayer film
Technical field
The invention belongs to holography field, particularly relate to a kind of holographic colour based on polymer multilayer film and spread out Penetrate head-up display.
Background technology
Along with development in science and technology, the head up displays being used primarily for military field fighter plane the most progressively extends to civil area. Head up displays can make pilot need not viewing instrument of bowing, and the windshield glass through aircraft both can observe external rings Border, directly can be shown to information on glass simultaneously, be very beneficial to the operation that pilot carries out being correlated with.Civil area can be by Head up displays is placed on the windshield glass of automobile, and human pilot just can be seen while observing pavement behavior intuitively Other information such as the travel speed examining automobile, it is simple to driver operates vehicle quickly.Therefore head up displays has widely Application potential and development prospect.
In head-up display, head up displays part based on Principle of Grating Diffraction is at most paid attention to.Rely on due to simple The reflection of glass surface film realizes information and shows and can there is the significant drawbacks such as reflectance is little, contrast is low, so that display effect Really extreme difference.If by etching or sticking one layer of phase type diffraction grating at glass surface, according to Principle of Grating Diffraction, in visual field In just can with higher brightness show information, this is most important for head up displays, and this kind of mode is extensively used at present In all types of head up displays parts.But it was found that current most of head up displays while display information Being solid color, this is owing to the diffraction grating fringe spacing of etching is fixed, and is limited to the constant spacing grating manually etched, Therefore it is difficult to develop the reflective gratings simultaneously with stronger diffracting power to multi-wavelength.Additionally for increasing transmitance, it is impossible to Change and the grating fringe by multiplex mode increase different spacing.For enabling information to clearly show, people's more options are to people The green-yellow light of eye more sensitivity mostly is single green as diffraction light, the head up displays that therefore we are seen.But for For the display information observing display for a long time the operator equalling aobvious observation scenery external through diffraction, the display color of dullness Coloured silk is very easy to cause visual fatigue, so that the keen reduction that driver is to display information.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of holographic colour based on polymer multilayer film and spread out Penetrate head-up display.
In order to achieve the above object, based on polymer multilayer film the holographic colored diffraction that the present invention provides looks squarely display dress Put and include: diffraction screen, internal record have the multilayer film record medium of reflective holographic body grating, liquid crystal light modulator, first Amici prism, the first attenuator, the first extender lens group, the first LED light source, the second Amici prism, the second attenuator, the second expansion Bundle battery of lens, the second LED light source and LED drive power;Wherein the first LED light source, the first extender lens group, the first attenuator and First Amici prism standoff distance from right to left arranges in a row, and the emission port of the first LED light source expands in the face of first Mirror group;Second LED light source, the second extender lens group, the second attenuator and the second Amici prism are arranged from the right side from left standoff distance In a row, the emission port of the second LED light source is in the face of the second extender lens group, and the second Amici prism is positioned at the first Amici prism Dead ahead;Liquid crystal light modulator is transversely arranged on rear side of the first Amici prism;Multilayer film record medium is arranged on liquid crystal light-modulating On rear side of device processed, and it is 45 degree of angles with liquid crystal light modulator;Diffraction screen is arranged on and is able to receive that multilayer film record medium spreads out Penetrate the multilayer film record media side of light;First LED light source and the second LED light source electrically connect with LED drive power simultaneously.
The first described LED light source and the centre wavelength of the second LED light source are respectively 532nm and 633nm.
Described multilayer film record medium is gathered by acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium and polymethyl methacrylate Compound underlying storage medium forms;Wherein acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium following component composition in parts by weight:
Poly methyl methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium is made up of following component by weight:
Described SiO2The average diameter of particle is 15nm.
The preparation method of described multilayer film record medium is: first using according to above-mentioned weight weighing as photosensitizer Phenanthrenequione, the azodiisobutyronitrile as thermal initiator and the methyl methacrylate as thermotropic polymerization monomer are blended, and then exist Making its mix homogeneously by supersonic oscillations at 50 DEG C and fully dissolve each other, then placement afterwards filters for 30 minutes to produce precipitation, By SiO2Nanoparticle join filtration after clear liquor in and make mixed liquor, above-mentioned mixed liquor is warming up to 55 DEG C, and holds Continuous sonic oscillation 5 minutes, then stops oscillation, moves to afterwards, in collar plate shape glass mold, be warming up to 65 DEG C, maintain this temperature also Solidify 48 hours in drying baker and make underlying storage medium blank, finally utilize aluminum oxide polishing powder to exist above-mentioned blank Use buffing machine to carry out surface finish under the rotating speed of 300-500r/min, thus make underlying storage medium;
Using according to the methylene blue dye as photosensitizer of above-mentioned weight weighing, the acrylamide as monomer, as The triethanolamine of chain-transferring agent and the NN methylene-bisacrylamide as cross-linking agent are blended by deionized water;Will be as substrate The polyvinyl alcohol of material weighs, and joining preparation in the deionized water of additionally preparation, to become the clarification of 10% mass volume ratio molten Liquid, then mixes this settled solution with blends described above, under magnetic stirring apparatus continuously stirred 30 minutes and make Blended liquid, stands 10 minutes and gets rid of bubble, and then above-mentioned blended liquid is uniformly applied to carry out lower floor's storage of surface finish Dielectric surface, places 36-48 hour, i.e. makes multilayer film record Jie with wideband sensitive capability after solvent natural drying Matter.
Based on polymer multilayer film the holographic colored diffraction head-up display that the present invention provides is for having wide suction The photopolymer material characteristics of receipts scope and design, the coherent light of different wave length can be interfered by it, and by reflective entirely Breath body grating is recorded in inside multilayer film photopolymer, simultaneously by liquid crystal light modulator load image, adjusts different wave length Read light intensity, it would be desirable to the image information of display is diffracted on screen by reflective gratings, and the light of different colours is read simultaneously Take grating such that it is able to clearly demonstrate colorful image.It addition, character based on multilayer film record medium, utilizing should The high-transmission rate of medium and high-diffraction efficiency, load on inside visual field by display information while observing outside through medium, can The holographic colored diffraction realizing fine definition is flat aobvious.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Based on polymer multilayer film the holographic colored diffraction head-up display schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the present invention.
Poly methyl methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium in the multilayer film record medium that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention Absorption spectra.
The absorption spectra of the multilayer film record medium that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention.
The reflective holographic body grating green glow diffraction spectrum of the multilayer film record medium that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention.
The reflective holographic body grating HONGGUANG diffraction spectrum of the multilayer film record medium that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Based on polymer multilayer film the holographic colored diffraction with specific embodiment, the present invention provided below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Head-up display is described in detail.
As it is shown in figure 1, based on polymer multilayer film the holographic colored diffraction head-up display that the present invention provides includes: Diffraction screen 1, internal record have the multilayer film record medium 2 of reflective holographic body grating, liquid crystal light modulator the 3, first light splitting Prism the 4, first attenuator the 5, first extender lens group the 6, first LED light source the 7, second Amici prism the 8, second attenuator 9, second Extender lens group the 10, second LED light source 11 and LED drive power 12;Wherein first LED light source the 7, first extender lens group 6, One attenuator 5 and the first Amici prism 4 standoff distance from right to left arrange in a row, and the transmitting actinal surface of the first LED light source 7 To the first extender lens group 6;Second LED light source the 11, second extender lens group the 10, second attenuator 9 and the second Amici prism 8 from The right side arranges in a row from left standoff distance, the second extender lens group 10 faced by the emission port of the second LED light source 11, and second point Light prism 8 is positioned at the first Amici prism 4 dead ahead;Liquid crystal light modulator 3 is transversely arranged on rear side of the first Amici prism 4;Many Tunic record medium 2 is arranged on rear side of liquid crystal light modulator 3, and with liquid crystal light modulator 3 in 45 degree of angles;Diffraction screen 1 It is arranged on multilayer film record medium 2 side being able to receive that multilayer film record medium 2 diffracted ray;First LED light source 7 and second LED light source 11 electrically connects with LED drive power 12 simultaneously.
The first described LED light source 7 and the centre wavelength of the second LED light source 11 are respectively 532nm and 633nm, it is possible to Change LED light source into LASER Light Source as required.
The holographic colored diffraction head-up display the operation principle now present invention provided is described below: by the first LED light The centre wavelength that source 7 sends is that the light of 532nm first passes through the first extender lens group 6 and expands, then will by the first attenuator 5 Light intensity decays, and then enters the first Amici prism 4;The light that centre wavelength is 633nm sent by the second LED light source 11 is first Expand through the second extender lens group 10, then by the second attenuator 9, light intensity is decayed, then enter the second light splitting Prism 8, after through the light beam of the second Amici prism 8 reflection through the light launched with the first LED light source 7 after the first Amici prism 4 Overlap, and incide liquid crystal light modulator 3 surface together, after liquid crystal light modulator 3 load image, with reflective gratings Bragg coupling angle incides multilayer film record medium 2, the reflective holographic body grating diffraction in multilayer film record medium 2, The image of the information of carrying is projected directly on diffraction screen 1 and shows, or by naked eyes direct viewing, be just obtained in that Clearly, the diffraction image of high brightness.
Embodiment 1:
The multilayer film record medium 2 that the present embodiment provides records medium and by acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium and gathers Methyl methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium forms;Wherein acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium is by weight Following component forms:
Underlying storage medium is made up of following component by weight:
Preparation method: the preparation method of described multilayer film record medium 2 is: first by the work according to above-mentioned weight weighing Phenanthrenequione for photosensitizer, the azodiisobutyronitrile as thermal initiator and the methyl methacrylate as thermotropic polymerization monomer are total to Mixed, then at 50 DEG C, make its mix homogeneously by supersonic oscillations and fully dissolve each other, placement afterwards 30 minutes to produce precipitation, Then filter, be the SiO of 15nm by average diameter2Nanoparticle join filtration after clear liquor in and make mixed liquor, will Above-mentioned mixed liquor is warming up to 55 DEG C, and continual ultrasonic vibrates 5 minutes, then stops oscillation, moves to collar plate shape glass mold afterwards In, it is warming up to 65 DEG C, maintains this temperature and solidify 48 hours in drying baker and make underlying storage medium blank, finally by upper Stating blank utilizes aluminum oxide polishing powder to use buffing machine to carry out surface finish under the rotating speed of 300r/min, thus makes lower floor and deposits Storage media, thickness range is 500 microns to 3 millimeters;
Using according to the methylene blue dye as photosensitizer of above-mentioned weight weighing, the acrylamide as monomer, as The triethanolamine of chain-transferring agent and the NN methylene-bisacrylamide as cross-linking agent are blended by deionized water;Will be as substrate The polyvinyl alcohol of material weighs, and joining preparation in the deionized water of additionally preparation, to become the clarification of 10% mass volume ratio molten Liquid, then mixes this settled solution with blends described above, under magnetic stirring apparatus continuously stirred 30 minutes and make Blended liquid, stands 10 minutes and gets rid of bubble, and then above-mentioned blended liquid is uniformly applied to carry out lower floor's storage of surface finish Dielectric surface, places 36-48 hour, i.e. makes the multilayer film record medium with wideband sensitive capability after solvent natural drying 2。
Embodiment 2:
The multilayer film record medium 2 that the present embodiment provides is by acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium and polymethyl Acid methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium composition;Wherein acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium following component by weight Composition:
Underlying storage medium is made up of following component by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The multilayer film record medium 2 that the present embodiment provides is by acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium and polymethyl Acid methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium composition;Wherein acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium following component by weight Composition:
Underlying storage medium is made up of following component by weight:
Preparation method is with embodiment 1.
Poly methyl methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium in the multilayer film record medium 2 that Fig. 2 provides for the present invention Absorption spectra, as can be seen from the figure this underlying storage medium has higher photosensitive absorption to wavelength less than the laser of 600nm Ability.This material is suitable under 532nm laser recording grating.The absorption of the multilayer film record medium 2 that Fig. 3 provides for the present invention Spectrum.Compared with the absorption spectra of above-mentioned underlying storage medium, it can be clearly seen that two peaks occurs in the absorption of multilayer film record medium 2 Value, one identical with underlying storage medium, and another one is in the range of 600nm-700nm.This is due to acrylamide polymer Upper strata storage medium is a kind of polymeric material to red light sensitiveness, and therefore multilayer film record medium 2 can be applicable to two kinds not The laser of co-wavelength records holographic body grating respectively.
Reflective gratings diffraction spectra can characterize the diffracting power of holographic body grating.The multilayer film that Fig. 4 provides for the present invention The reflective holographic body grating green glow diffraction spectrum of record medium.This diffraction spectrum is by the green quick material of underlying storage medium The optical grating diffraction of portion's record is measured.This it appears that the diffraction peak of this spectrum is in green range.By suitably adjusting Optical grating diffraction angle diffraction wavelength can be made just to mate the first LED light source 7 that centre wavelength is 532nm.This spectrum simultaneously Peak half width is narrower, is very suitable for single wavelength is carried out diffraction.The veiling glare of other wavelength can be filtered well.
The reflective holographic body grating HONGGUANG diffraction spectrum of the multilayer film record medium that Fig. 5 provides for the present invention.This diffraction Spectrum is to be measured by the optical grating diffraction of the red quick material internal record of upper strata storage medium.This it appears that its diffraction maximum Value position is directly directed at 633nm, also has narrower peak half width simultaneously, therefore, it is possible to diffraction He-Ne laser wave well Long.The diffraction spectrum of this upper strata storage medium shows to be suitable for HONGGUANG is carried out diffraction.

Claims (5)

1. a holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on photopolymer, it is characterised in that: comprising: diffraction screen (1), internal record has multilayer film record medium (2) of reflective holographic body grating, liquid crystal light modulator (3), the first light splitting rib Mirror (4), the first attenuator (5), the first extender lens group (6), the first LED light source (7), the second Amici prism (8), the second decay Sheet (9), the second extender lens group (10), the second LED light source (11) and LED drive power (12);Wherein the first LED light source (7), First extender lens group (6), the first attenuator (5) and the first Amici prism (4) standoff distance from right to left arrange in a row, and And first the emission port of LED light source (7) in the face of the first extender lens group (6);Second LED light source (11), the second extender lens group (10), the second attenuator (9) and the second Amici prism (8) arrange in a row from the right side from left standoff distance, the second LED light source (11) Emission port in the face of the second extender lens group (10), and the second Amici prism (8) is positioned at the first Amici prism (4) dead ahead; Liquid crystal light modulator (3) is transversely arranged on the first Amici prism (4) rear side;Multilayer film record medium (2) is arranged on liquid crystal light Manipulator (3) rear side, and with liquid crystal light modulator (3) in 45 degree of angles;Diffraction screen (1) is arranged on and is able to receive that multilayer film Multilayer film record medium (2) side of record medium (2) diffracted ray;First LED light source (7) and the second LED light source (11) are same Time electrically connect with LED drive power (12).
Holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on photopolymer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described the first LED light source (7) and the centre wavelength of the second LED light source (11) are respectively 532nm and 633nm.
Holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on photopolymer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described multilayer film record medium (2) is by under acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium and poly methyl methacrylate polymer Layer storage medium composition;Wherein acrylamide polymer upper strata storage medium following component composition in parts by weight:
Poly methyl methacrylate polymer underlying storage medium is made up of following component by weight:
Holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on photopolymer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: Described SiO2The average diameter of nanoparticle is 15nm.
Holographic colored diffraction head-up display based on photopolymer the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: The preparation method of described multilayer film record medium (2) is: first using according to above-mentioned weight weighing the phenanthrenequione as photosensitizer, Azodiisobutyronitrile as thermal initiator and the methyl methacrylate as thermotropic polymerization monomer are blended, then at 50 DEG C Making its mix homogeneously by supersonic oscillations and fully dissolve each other, then placement afterwards filters, by SiO for 30 minutes to produce precipitation2 Nanoparticle join filtration after clear liquor in and make mixed liquor, above-mentioned mixed liquor is warming up to 55 DEG C, and continual ultrasonic Vibrate 5 minutes, then stop oscillation, move to afterwards, in collar plate shape glass mold, be warming up to 65 DEG C, maintain this temperature and be dried Solidify 48 hours in case and make underlying storage medium blank, finally utilize aluminum oxide polishing powder at 300-above-mentioned blank Using buffing machine to carry out surface finish under the rotating speed of 500r/min, thus make underlying storage medium, thickness range is 500 microns To 3 millimeters;
Using according to above-mentioned weight weighing the methylene blue dye as photosensitizer, the acrylamide as monomer, turn as chain Move the triethanolamine of agent and the NN methylene-bisacrylamide as cross-linking agent is blended by deionized water;Will be as base material Polyvinyl alcohol weigh, and join preparation in the deionized water of additionally preparation and become the settled solution of 10% mass volume ratio, Then this settled solution is mixed with blends described above, under magnetic stirring apparatus continuously stirred 30 minutes and make blended Liquid, stands 10 minutes and gets rid of bubble, then above-mentioned blended liquid is uniformly applied to carry out the underlying storage medium of surface finish Surface, places 36-48 hour, i.e. makes the multilayer film record medium 2 with wideband sensitive capability after solvent natural drying.
CN201610321320.6A 2016-05-16 2016-05-16 A kind of colored diffraction head-up display of holography based on polymer multilayer film Expired - Fee Related CN105892057B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111352242A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 乐金显示有限公司 Display device for realizing virtual image
US10809435B2 (en) 2017-08-07 2020-10-20 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Backlight unit, method for manufacturing the same and display device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2539054Y (en) * 2002-04-27 2003-03-05 孙大璋 Reflecting holographic colour lighting implement
CN1424829A (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-06-18 北京工业大学 Stage linked body holographic grating intensive WDM implement manufacture and system thereof
WO2004013677A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-12 Nikon Corporation Image combiner and image display unit
CN102246084A (en) * 2008-12-09 2011-11-16 德尔菲技术公司 Diffractive head-up display device provided with a device for adjusting the position of the virtual image
CN104581121A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 李雨顺 Laser holographic all-digital color television system and laser holographic reflected wave zone plate wave pattern acquisition and reproduction method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2539054Y (en) * 2002-04-27 2003-03-05 孙大璋 Reflecting holographic colour lighting implement
WO2004013677A1 (en) * 2002-08-05 2004-02-12 Nikon Corporation Image combiner and image display unit
CN1424829A (en) * 2002-12-13 2003-06-18 北京工业大学 Stage linked body holographic grating intensive WDM implement manufacture and system thereof
CN102246084A (en) * 2008-12-09 2011-11-16 德尔菲技术公司 Diffractive head-up display device provided with a device for adjusting the position of the virtual image
CN104581121A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-04-29 李雨顺 Laser holographic all-digital color television system and laser holographic reflected wave zone plate wave pattern acquisition and reproduction method

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10809435B2 (en) 2017-08-07 2020-10-20 Boe Technology Group Co., Ltd. Backlight unit, method for manufacturing the same and display device
CN111352242A (en) * 2018-12-21 2020-06-30 乐金显示有限公司 Display device for realizing virtual image

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