CN105891330A - A method, device and detection equipment for judging whether a product is crystallized - Google Patents

A method, device and detection equipment for judging whether a product is crystallized Download PDF

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CN105891330A
CN105891330A CN201610026955.3A CN201610026955A CN105891330A CN 105891330 A CN105891330 A CN 105891330A CN 201610026955 A CN201610026955 A CN 201610026955A CN 105891330 A CN105891330 A CN 105891330A
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sound wave
product
tested
crystallized
measured
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李昊度
李奉珪
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Dongguan Pa Mudi Hao Yu Liquid Metal Co ltd
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Dongguan Pa Mudi Hao Yu Liquid Metal Co ltd
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Priority to CN201610026955.3A priority Critical patent/CN105891330A/en
Publication of CN105891330A publication Critical patent/CN105891330A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2017/070892 priority patent/WO2017121338A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N29/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves; Visualisation of the interior of objects by transmitting ultrasonic or sonic waves through the object
    • G01N29/04Analysing solids
    • G01N29/045Analysing solids by imparting shocks to the workpiece and detecting the vibrations or the acoustic waves caused by the shocks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N2291/00Indexing codes associated with group G01N29/00
    • G01N2291/02Indexing codes associated with the analysed material
    • G01N2291/023Solids

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of material detection, in particular to a method, a device and a detection device for judging whether a product is crystallized or not. Compared with the prior art, the equipment structure and the detection method of the invention are simplified in response, and are beneficial to large-scale popularization in industrial application.

Description

A kind of method, device and detection equipment judging whether product crystallizes
Technical field
The present invention relates to measuring for materials field, particularly to a kind of method, device and detection equipment judging whether product crystallizes.
Background technology
During the processing of many material products, need to judge whether product crystallizes, and then judge that product is the most qualified.At present, it is judged that the method whether product crystallizes is the most more complicated, it is generally required to be applied to the instrument and equipment that comparison is accurate, it is difficult to carry out large-scale Product checking in commercial production.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to avoid above-mentioned weak point of the prior art and provide a kind of be suitable for volume production product is detected on a large scale judge method and the detection equipment whether product crystallize.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
Provide a kind of method judging whether product crystallizes, including:
Sound wave obtaining step: obtain the sound wave to be measured that product to be measured produces because clashing into or shake;
According to sound wave to be measured and the similarity of standing acoustic waves, multilevel iudge step: compared with standing acoustic waves by the sound wave to be measured collected, judges whether product to be measured crystallizes.
Wherein, described multilevel iudge step includes inherent feature comparison step: the inherent feature parameter of sound wave to be measured compared with the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves, to judge the similarity of sound wave to be measured and standing acoustic waves.
Wherein, described inherent feature parameter include one or more in ED parameter, RC parameter, PA parameter, RT parameter and PD parameter, described ED parameter refer to the wave amplitude of sound wave to be measured for the first time reach initial value and drop into below initial value for the last time between time span;Described RC parameter refers to that the wave amplitude of sound wave to be measured strides across the number of times of initial value;Described PA parameter refers to the maximum amplitude of sound wave to be measured;Described RT parameter refers to the time span that sound wave wave amplitude to be measured reaches for the first time initial value and wave amplitude reaches between maximum amplitude;Described PD parameter refers to that sound wave to be measured reaches maximum amplitude and the time span reached between time big wave amplitude.
Wherein, described multilevel iudge step includes that deviation judges step: judges whether whether the deviation value of a certain inherent feature parameter inherent feature parameter corresponding with standing acoustic waves of described sound wave to be measured be more than preset ratio more than preset value and/or deviation ratio, whether meets similarity requirement with this this inherent feature parameter.
Wherein, described multilevel iudge step includes that parameter amount judges step: extracts and compares multiple different types of inherent feature parameters, judge to meet the quantity of the inherent feature parameter that similarity requires, judge whether the quantity meeting the inherent feature parameter that similarity requires reaches threshold value, thus judge sound wave the most to be measured and standing acoustic waves meet similarity requirement.
Wherein, also include standing acoustic waves prediction steps: obtain the material property data of product to be detected, product to be measured is carried out vibrations simulation and obtains intrinsic vibration data, by material property market demand to intrinsic vibration data, thus obtain the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves.
Wherein, standing acoustic waves set-up procedure is also included: if sound wave to be measured meets similarity requirement, be then superimposed to original standing acoustic waves after this sound wave to be measured being multiplied by weight coefficient, thus obtain new standing acoustic waves.
Wherein, described weight coefficient is adjusted according to the quantity of the most superimposed sound wave to be measured.
Also provide for a kind of detection equipment judging whether product crystallizes, including:
Sound generating apparatus: clash into or shake product to be detected, makes band detection product send sound wave to be measured;
Voice collection device: gather described product to be detected and send sound wave to be measured, and it is sent to analytical equipment after sound wave is converted into the signal of telecommunication;
Analytical equipment: perform above-mentioned to judge the method whether product crystallizes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the invention provides a kind of detection equipment judging method that whether product crystallize and using the method, the inspection sound wave that the method and equipment produce after being knocked by product to be detected compares with standing acoustic waves, owing to crystallization product and amorphization product produce the inherent feature existence significantly difference of sound wave after shock, as long as therefore known crystallization product or amorphization product being produced sound wave as standing acoustic waves after shock, so by checking the similarity of sound wave and standing acoustic waves it may determine that this product to be detected is belonging to crystallization or noncrystalline product.Compared with prior art, present device structure, detection method obtain replying and simplify, beneficially popularizing on a large scale in commercial Application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not constitute any limitation of the invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is the judge process schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the explanation schematic diagram of the inherent feature parameter of the sound wave of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The invention will be further described with the following Examples.
The present invention judges detection equipment and the detailed description of the invention of its detection method used whether product crystallize, the present embodiment is mainly used in the production process of noncrystalline product, for judging noncrystalline product whether crystallization, if crystallization, then judge that product is defective, to this end, the sound wave that the present embodiment uses the product of amorphization to produce when clashing into is standing acoustic waves.Certainly, in other embodiments, such as need crystalline product as in the production process of qualified products, it is also possible to the sound wave produced when clashing into crystalline product is standing acoustic waves.This detection equipment includes:
Sound generating apparatus: clash into or shake product to be detected, makes band detection product send sound wave to be measured;
Voice collection device: gather described product to be detected and send sound wave to be measured, and it is sent to analytical equipment after sound wave is converted into the signal of telecommunication;
Analytical equipment: as it is shown in figure 1, perform following method step by software program:
Step A: obtain the material property data of product to be detected, carries out vibrations simulation and obtains intrinsic vibration data, by material property market demand to intrinsic vibration data, thus obtain the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves product to be measured.Owing to material, the structure of product are different, therefore the product sound wave produced when being knocked when amorphization is the most different, therefore, for different products, need to predict the inherent feature parameter of the standing acoustic waves of product according to the material of product, certainly, except the prediction at initial stage, the later stage can also carry out adjustment repeatedly according to actual test result to the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves.
Step B: obtain the acoustic signals to be measured that voice collection device sends, extract the inherent feature parameter in sound wave, as in figure 2 it is shown, inherent feature parameter includes following parameter: ED parameter refer to the wave amplitude of sound wave to be measured reach initial value and drop into below initial value for the last time for the first time between time span;Described RC parameter refers to that the wave amplitude of sound wave to be measured strides across the number of times of initial value;Described PA parameter refers to the maximum amplitude of sound wave to be measured;Described RT parameter refers to the time span that sound wave wave amplitude to be measured reaches for the first time initial value and wave amplitude reaches between maximum amplitude;Described PD parameter refers to that sound wave to be measured reaches maximum amplitude and the time span reached between time big wave amplitude.
It should be noted that in commercial Application, according to concrete product attribute, can only select the part in above inherent feature parameter to be analyzed, it might even be possible to analyze only with an inherent feature parameter.The present embodiment is in order to make analysis result as far as possible;Accurate and applicable product as much as possible, therefore have employed multiple inherent feature parametric synthesis and judges.
Step C: inherent feature parameter corresponding with standing acoustic waves respectively for each inherent feature parameter of sound wave to be measured is compared, judge the inherent feature parameter of sound wave to be measured respectively with the deviation ratio (ratio of the inherent feature parameter of the inherent feature parameter drift-out standing acoustic waves of sound wave the most to be measured) of the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves, if deviation value is less than preset value, meeting similarity requirement to this inherent feature parameter inherent feature parameter corresponding with standing acoustic waves judging this sound wave to be measured, i.e. both are similar.
Certainly, for some inherent feature parameter, it would however also be possible to employ inherent feature parameter deviation value with the inherent feature parameter of standing acoustic waves respectively judges, and does not use deviation ratio.
Step D: meet the quantity of the inherent feature parameter that similarity requires in counting step C, if meeting similarity requirement more than 3 inherent feature parameters, then judge that this sound wave to be measured is similar to standing acoustic waves, due to the present embodiment use amorphization product clash into time produce sound wave as standing acoustic waves, therefore may determine that this product to be detected falls within amorphization product, belong to qualified products.Certainly, the requirement such as fruit product is stricter, it is also possible to require that all inherent feature parameters just judge that this sound wave to be measured is similar to standing acoustic waves in the case of all meeting requirement.
Step E: if judging in step D that this sound wave to be measured is similar to standing acoustic waves, then being added to after this sound wave to be measured former is multiplied by weight coefficient with certain weighted value be superimposed to original standing acoustic waves by meeting the inherent feature parameter (can also be all of inherent feature parameter) of similarity requirement in this sound wave to be measured, wherein weight coefficient is adjusted according to the quantity of the most superimposed sound wave to be measured.
Finally should be noted that; above example is only in order to illustrate technical scheme; rather than limiting the scope of the invention; although having made to explain to the present invention with reference to preferred embodiment; it will be understood by those within the art that; technical scheme can be modified or equivalent, without deviating from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (17)

1.一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于包括: 1. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized, characterized in that it comprises: 声波获取步骤:获取待测产品因撞击或者震动而产生的待测声波; Acquisition of sound waves: obtaining the sound waves to be tested generated by the product under test due to impact or vibration; 比较判断步骤:将采集到的待测声波与标准声波进行比对,根据待测声波与标准声波的相似度来判断待测产品是否结晶。 Comparison and judgment step: compare the collected sound waves to be tested with the standard sound waves, and judge whether the product to be tested is crystallized according to the similarity between the sound waves to be tested and the standard sound waves. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于所述比较判断步骤包括 2. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 1, wherein said comparing and judging step comprises 固有特征比较步骤:将待测声波的固有特征参数与标准声波的固有特征参数比较,以判断待测声波和标准声波的相似度。 Inherent characteristic comparison step: comparing the intrinsic characteristic parameters of the sound wave to be measured with the intrinsic characteristic parameters of the standard sound wave to judge the similarity between the sound wave to be measured and the standard sound wave. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于:所述固有特征参数包括ED参数、RC参数、PA参数、RT参数和PD参数中的一种或者多种,所述ED参数是指待测声波的波幅第一次达到初期值与最后一次跌落到初期值下方之间的时间长度;所述RC参数是指待测声波的波幅跨过初期值的次数;所述PA参数是指待测声波的最大波幅;所述RT参数是指待测声波波幅第一次达到初期值和波幅达到最大波幅之间的时间长度;所述PD参数是指待测声波达到最大波幅和达到次大波幅之间的时间长度。 3. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 2, wherein said inherent characteristic parameters include one or more of ED parameters, RC parameters, PA parameters, RT parameters and PD parameters, The ED parameter refers to the time length between the amplitude of the sound wave to be measured reaching the initial value for the first time and falling below the initial value for the last time; the RC parameter refers to the number of times the amplitude of the sound wave to be measured crosses the initial value; The PA parameter refers to the maximum amplitude of the sound wave to be measured; the RT parameter refers to the time length between the sound wave amplitude to be measured reaching the initial value and the maximum amplitude for the first time; the PD parameter refers to the sound wave to be measured reaching the maximum The amplitude and the length of time between reaching the next largest amplitude. 4.如权利要求2所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于所述比较判断步骤包括偏差判断步骤:判断所述待测声波的某一固有特征参数与标准声波相应的固有特征参数的偏差值是否大于预设值和/或偏差比例是否大于预设比例,以此该固有特征参数是否满足相似度要求。 4. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 2, wherein said comparing and judging step includes a deviation judging step: judging a certain intrinsic characteristic parameter of said sound wave to be measured and the corresponding intrinsic characteristic of standard sound wave Whether the deviation value of the parameter is greater than a preset value and/or whether the deviation ratio is greater than a preset ratio indicates whether the inherent characteristic parameter meets the similarity requirement. 5.如权利要求2所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于所述比较判断步骤包括参数量判断步骤:提取并比较多个不同类型的固有特征参数,判断满足相似度要求的固有特征参数的数量,判断满足相似度要求的固有特征参数的数量是否达到阈值,从而判断待测声波与标准声波整体上是否满足相似度要求。 5. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 2, wherein said comparing and judging step includes a parameter quantity judging step: extracting and comparing a plurality of different types of inherent characteristic parameters, and judging the one that satisfies the similarity requirement. The number of inherent characteristic parameters is used to determine whether the number of inherent characteristic parameters meeting the similarity requirement reaches a threshold, thereby judging whether the sound wave to be tested and the standard sound wave meet the similarity requirement as a whole. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于还包括标准声波预测步骤:获取待检测产品的材料物性数据,对待测产品进行震动模拟获取固有震动数据,将材料物性数据应用至固有震动数据,从而获取标准声波的固有特征参数。 6. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a standard acoustic wave prediction step: obtaining material property data of the product to be tested, performing vibration simulation on the product to be tested to obtain natural vibration data, and placing the material The physical property data is applied to the natural vibration data to obtain the natural characteristic parameters of the standard sound wave. 7.如权利要求1所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于还包括标准声波调整步骤:若待测声波符合相似度要求,则将该待测声波乘以权重系数后叠加至原有标准声波,从而获得新的标准声波。 7. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a standard sound wave adjustment step: if the sound wave to be tested meets the similarity requirement, then multiply the sound wave to be tested by a weight coefficient and superimpose to The original standard sound wave, so as to obtain the new standard sound wave. 8.如权利要求7所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的方法,其特征在于:所述权重系数根据已经叠加的待测声波的数量进行调整。 8. A method for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 7, wherein the weight coefficient is adjusted according to the number of superimposed sound waves to be tested. 9.一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于包括: 9. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized, characterized in that it comprises: 声波获取装置:获取待测产品因冲击或者震动而产生的待测声波; Acoustic wave acquisition device: acquire the sound waves to be measured generated by the product under test due to impact or vibration; 比较判断装置:将采集到的待测声波与标准声波进行比对,根据待测声波与标准声波的相似度来判断待测产品是否结晶。 Comparison and judgment device: compare the collected sound waves to be tested with the standard sound waves, and judge whether the product to be tested is crystallized according to the similarity between the sound waves to be tested and the standard sound waves. 10.如权利要求9所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于所述比较判断装置包括: 10. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 9, wherein said comparing and judging device comprises: 固有特征提取装置:提取采集到的待测声波的固有特征参数; Intrinsic feature extraction device: extracting the collected inherent characteristic parameters of the sound wave to be measured; 固有特征比较装置:将提取到的待测声波的固有特征参数与标准声波的固有特征参数比较,以判断待测声波和标准声波的相似度。 Intrinsic feature comparison device: compare the extracted intrinsic feature parameters of the sound wave to be measured with those of the standard sound wave to judge the similarity between the sound wave to be measured and the standard sound wave. 11.如权利要求10所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于:所述固有特征参数包括ED参数、RC参数、PA参数、RT参数和PD参数中的一种或者多种,所述ED参数是指待测声波的波幅第一次达到初期值与最后一次跌落到初期值下方之间的时间长度;所述RC参数是指待测声波的波幅跨过初期值的次数;所述PA参数是指待测声波的最大波幅;所述RT参数是指待测声波波幅第一次达到初期值和波幅达到最大波幅之间的时间长度;所述PD参数是指待测声波达到最大波幅和达到次大波幅之间的时间长度。 11. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 10, wherein the inherent characteristic parameters include one or more of ED parameters, RC parameters, PA parameters, RT parameters and PD parameters, The ED parameter refers to the time length between the amplitude of the sound wave to be measured reaching the initial value for the first time and falling below the initial value for the last time; the RC parameter refers to the number of times the amplitude of the sound wave to be measured crosses the initial value; The PA parameter refers to the maximum amplitude of the sound wave to be measured; the RT parameter refers to the time length between the sound wave amplitude to be measured reaching the initial value and the maximum amplitude for the first time; the PD parameter refers to the sound wave to be measured reaching the maximum The amplitude and the length of time between reaching the next largest amplitude. 12.如权利要求10所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于所述比较判断装置包括偏差判断装置:判断所述待测声波的某一固有特征参数与标准声波相应的固有特征参数的偏差值是否大于预设值和/或偏差比例是否大于预设比例,以此该固有特征参数是否满足相似度要求。 12. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that said comparison and judging device includes a deviation judging device: judging that a certain inherent characteristic parameter of said sound wave to be measured corresponds to an inherent characteristic of a standard sound wave Whether the deviation value of the parameter is greater than a preset value and/or whether the deviation ratio is greater than a preset ratio indicates whether the inherent characteristic parameter meets the similarity requirement. 13.如权利要求10所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于所述比较判断装置包括参数量判断装置:提取并比较多个不同类型的固有特征参数,判断满足相似度要求的固有特征参数的数量,判断满足相似度要求的固有特征参数的数量是否达到阈值,从而判断待测声波与标准声波整体上是否满足相似度要求。 13. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 10, characterized in that said comparing and judging device includes a parameter quantity judging device: extracting and comparing a plurality of different types of intrinsic characteristic parameters, and judging which one meets the similarity requirement The number of inherent characteristic parameters is used to determine whether the number of inherent characteristic parameters meeting the similarity requirement reaches a threshold, thereby judging whether the sound wave to be tested and the standard sound wave meet the similarity requirement as a whole. 14.如权利要求9所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于还包括标准声波预测装置:获取待检测产品的材料物性数据,对待测产品进行震动模拟获取固有震动数据,将材料物性数据应用至固有震动数据,从而获取标准声波的固有特征参数。 14. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that it also includes a standard acoustic wave prediction device: obtain the material property data of the product to be tested, perform vibration simulation on the product to be tested to obtain natural vibration data, and convert the material The physical property data is applied to the natural vibration data to obtain the natural characteristic parameters of the standard sound wave. 15.如权利要求9所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于还包括标准声波调整装置:若待测声波符合相似度要求,则将该待测声波乘以权重系数后叠加至原有标准声波,从而获得新的标准声波。 15. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that it also includes a standard sound wave adjustment device: if the sound wave to be tested meets the similarity requirements, the sound wave to be tested is multiplied by a weight coefficient and superimposed to The original standard sound wave, so as to obtain the new standard sound wave. 16.如权利要求15所述的一种判断产品是否结晶的装置,其特征在于:所述权重系数根据已经叠加的待测声波的数量进行调整。 16. A device for judging whether a product is crystallized according to claim 15, wherein the weight coefficient is adjusted according to the number of superimposed sound waves to be tested. 17.一种判断产品是否结晶的检测设备,其特征在于包括: 17. A detection device for judging whether a product is crystallized, characterized in that it comprises: 声音发生装置:撞击或者震动待检测产品,使带检测产品发出待测声波; Sound generating device: impact or vibrate the product to be tested, so that the product with detection will emit sound waves to be tested; 声音采集装置:采集所述待检测产品发出待测声波,并将声波转化为电信号后传送至分析装置; Sound collection device: collects the sound waves emitted by the product to be tested, and converts the sound waves into electrical signals and transmits them to the analysis device; 分析装置:执行权利要求1-7任意一项所述的判断产品是否结晶的方法。 Analysis device: execute the method for judging whether the product is crystallized according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN201610026955.3A 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A method, device and detection equipment for judging whether a product is crystallized Pending CN105891330A (en)

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CN201610026955.3A CN105891330A (en) 2016-01-14 2016-01-14 A method, device and detection equipment for judging whether a product is crystallized
PCT/CN2017/070892 WO2017121338A1 (en) 2016-01-14 2017-01-11 Method and apparatus for determining whether product is crystallized, and detection device

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