CN105890542A - Outside dimension measuring system and method of motor vehicle - Google Patents

Outside dimension measuring system and method of motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105890542A
CN105890542A CN201610408831.1A CN201610408831A CN105890542A CN 105890542 A CN105890542 A CN 105890542A CN 201610408831 A CN201610408831 A CN 201610408831A CN 105890542 A CN105890542 A CN 105890542A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
laser rays
image
measured
vehicle
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CN201610408831.1A
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CN105890542B (en
Inventor
廖小鹏
王金斌
廖宜珍
王帮军
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Hefei Jidian Technology Co Ltd
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Hefei Jidian Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/24Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring contours or curvatures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • G01B11/028Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness by measuring lateral position of a boundary of the object

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides an outside dimension measuring system and method of a motor vehicle, and belongs to the technical field of vehicle measurement. The system comprises a first laser imaging device, a second laser imaging device and a data processing device, wherein the first laser imaging device is arranged on one side of a detecting area; the second laser imaging device is arranged on the other side of the detecting area; the first laser imaging device and the second laser imaging device are coupled with the data processing device. Compared with an existing outside dimension measuring mode of the motor vehicle, the system and method provided by the embodiment have the advantages that the measuring efficiency can be improved, and the measuring cost can be decreased; in addition, the sampling frequency of the first laser imaging device and the second laser imaging device can be adjusted to increase the sampling data, so that the accuracy of the measuring result of the outside dimension of the motor vehicle can be effectively improved.

Description

A kind of motor vehicles contour dimension measures system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile measurement, in particular to a kind of motor vehicles gabarit Size Measuring System and method.
Background technology
Now, overload of motor-driven vehicle transfinites to have become as affects the prominent of people's security of the lives and property and asks Topic.In order to avoid overload of motor-driven vehicle overrun condition as far as possible, the contour dimension of motor vehicles includes motor-driven The detection of the width of car, height and length is particularly important.Current motor vehicles contour dimension is measured Mode includes two kinds, and one is to use manual measurement mode, and one is to be sensed by laser ranging The contour dimension data of device harvester motor-car.But, the random error of manual measurement mode is bigger And it is dangerous to waste time and energy.Additionally, laser range sensor cost is high, fault rate is high, sampling Point is less, is unfavorable for improving the accuracy of measurement result.
Summary of the invention
In consideration of it, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension measure system and Method, to improve the problems referred to above.
To achieve these goals, technical scheme is as follows:
Embodiments provide a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension and measure system, including: first Laser image forming apparatus, the second laser image forming apparatus and data processing equipment, described first laser becomes As device is arranged on the side in detection region, described second laser image forming apparatus is arranged on described inspection Surveying the opposite side in region, described first laser image forming apparatus and described second laser image forming apparatus are equal Couple with described data processing equipment.Described first laser image forming apparatus is used for sending the first laser Planar projective forms the to pre-set velocity by the surface of the vehicle to be measured in described detection region One laser rays, it is thus achieved that the image of described first laser rays.Described second laser image forming apparatus is used for Send the second laser plane to project the surface of described vehicle to be measured and form the second laser rays, it is thus achieved that The image of described second laser rays.Described data processing equipment is used for processing described first laser rays Image and described second laser rays image obtain described vehicle to be measured width and height.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension measuring method, is applied to State motor vehicles contour dimension and measure system.Described method includes: obtain the first laser image forming apparatus The image of the first laser rays that the surface of vehicle to be measured sent is formed;Obtain the second laser imaging dress Put the image of the second laser rays of the surface of vehicle described to be measured formation of transmission;Obtain described first First laser line projection described in the image of laser rays is sat to the world at place, described detection region Mark the second laser line projection described in the image of the coordinate under system and described second laser rays to institute State the coordinate under world coordinate system;According to described first laser rays and described second laser rays in institute State the coordinate under world coordinate system and obtain width and the height of described vehicle to be measured.
The embodiment of the present invention gathers what surface of vehicle to be measured was formed by the first laser image forming apparatus The image of the first laser rays, the second laser image forming apparatus gathers second that surface of vehicle to be measured is formed The image of laser rays, carries out process by data processing equipment to above-mentioned image and obtains vehicle to be measured Width and height.Compared to existing motor vehicles contour dimension metering system, the present invention implements The motor vehicles contour dimension that example provides is measured system and is not only increased the efficiency of measurement, reduces survey Amount cost, it is also possible to by regulating adopting of the first laser image forming apparatus and the second laser image forming apparatus Sample frequency increases sampled data, is effectively improved the essence of motor vehicles dimension measurements Degree.
For making the above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage to become apparent, cited below particularly relatively Good embodiment, and coordinate appended accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
For making the purpose of the embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below will knot Close the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, Be fully described by, it is clear that described embodiment be a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having Make the every other embodiment obtained under creative work premise, broadly fall into present invention protection Scope.
Fig. 1 shows that the motor vehicles contour dimension that first embodiment of the invention provides measures system Scheme of installation;
Fig. 2 shows that a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension that first embodiment of the invention provides is measured The structured flowchart of system;
Fig. 3 shows that the another kind of motor vehicles contour dimension that first embodiment of the invention provides is surveyed The structured flowchart of amount system;
Fig. 4 shows that a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension that second embodiment of the invention provides is measured The flow chart of method;
Fig. 5 shows that the another kind of motor vehicles contour dimension that second embodiment of the invention provides is surveyed The flow chart of metering method.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention It is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a present invention part Embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Generally herein described in accompanying drawing and illustrate this The assembly of bright embodiment can be arranged with various different configurations and design.Therefore, the most right The detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit claimed The scope of the present invention, but be merely representative of the selected embodiment of the present invention.Based on the present invention Embodiment, the institute that those skilled in the art are obtained on the premise of not making creative work There are other embodiments, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
It should also be noted that similar label and letter expression similar terms in following accompanying drawing, therefore, The most a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing is defined, then need not it is carried out in accompanying drawing subsequently Definition and explanation further.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that term " " center ", "left", "right", The orientation of the instruction such as " vertically ", " level " or position relationship be based on orientation shown in the drawings or Position relationship, or the orientation usually put or position relationship when this invention product uses, only Be for the ease of describe the present invention and simplify describe rather than instruction or hint indication device or Element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, be not understood that For limitation of the present invention.
First embodiment
Current motor vehicles contour dimension metering system includes two kinds, and one is to use manual measurement Mode, a kind of is the contour dimension data by laser range sensor harvester motor-car.But, The random error of manual measurement mode is relatively big and wastes time and energy dangerous.Additionally, laser ranging passes Sensor cost is high, and fault rate is high, and sampled point is less, is unfavorable for improving the accuracy of measurement result.
In consideration of it, embodiments provide a kind of motor vehicles contour dimension to measure system.Institute State motor vehicles contour dimension measurement system and include the first laser image forming apparatus, the second laser imaging dress Put and data processing equipment.Wherein, described first laser image forming apparatus is arranged on detection region Side, described second laser image forming apparatus is arranged on the opposite side in described detection region.First swashs Photoimaging equipment sends the first laser plane and projects with pre-set velocity by described detection region The surface of vehicle to be measured form the first laser rays, it is thus achieved that the image of the first laser rays.Second swashs Photoimaging equipment sends the second laser plane and projects the surface formation second of described vehicle to be measured Laser rays, it is thus achieved that the image of described second laser rays.Data processing equipment can be computer, It can also be a kind of IC chip with data processing function.
In the present embodiment, the first laser image forming apparatus includes the first laser projector and the first shooting Machine, the second laser image forming apparatus includes the second laser projector and the second video camera.Need explanation , the first laser image forming apparatus and the second laser image forming apparatus can also be to be integrated with laser to throw Penetrate the device of module and image-forming module.
Concrete, in this motor vehicles contour dimension measurement system, the first laser image forming apparatus and the The mounting means of dual-laser imaging device can be:
As it is shown in figure 1, the direction of traffic that the hollow arrow direction in Fig. 1 is detection region.Treat Measuring car 200 enters detection region with pre-set velocity along direction of traffic, and wherein, pre-set velocity can With preferably 3-5 thousand ms/h.Detection region both sides be respectively arranged with the first column 311, Second column the 312, the 3rd column 313 and the 4th column 314.First column 311 and the 3rd Column 313 is respectively positioned on the side in detection region, the second column 312 and the 4th equal position of column 314 Opposite side in detection region.Wherein, the first column 311 and the second column 312 are oppositely arranged, 3rd column 313 and the 4th column 314 are oppositely arranged.First laser projector 111 is arranged on On first column 311, the second laser projector 121 is arranged on the second column 312, and first Video camera 112 is arranged on the 3rd column 313, and the second video camera 122 is arranged on the 4th column On 314.Preferably, first laser projector the 111, second laser projector 121, first Video camera 112 and second video camera 122 height apart from ground are 5~6 meters.
It should be noted that above-described mounting means is only the preferably peace of the embodiment of the present invention Dress mode, on the basis of being capable of the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, the first laser is thrown Penetrate instrument the 111, second laser projector the 121, first video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 Other mounting means can also be used.
As in figure 2 it is shown, this motor vehicles contour dimension is measured in system 100, the first laser imaging Included by the first video camera 112 included by device 110 and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 Second video camera 122 all couples with data processing equipment 140.Wherein, the first laser projector 111 are used for sending the first laser plane projects with pre-set velocity treating by described detection region The surface of measuring car 200 forms the first laser rays.Second laser projector 121 is used for sending Dual-laser planar projective forms the second laser rays to the surface of described vehicle 200 to be measured.Need Bright, the first laser plane and the second laser plane are the laser beam of a plurality of different directions The plane of composition.In order to improve the precision of measurement result, it is preferred that the first laser rays and second Laser rays is parallel, and the first laser rays and the second laser rays are each perpendicular to detect the length side in region To.It should be noted that the direction of traffic that length direction is detection region in detection region.When So, the first laser rays and the second laser rays can also be not perfectly perpendicular to detect the length side in region To, can be slightly tilted.
The first laser rays that first video camera 112 is formed for gathering vehicle 200 surface to be measured Image is also sent to data processing equipment 140.Second video camera 122 is used for gathering vehicle to be measured The image of the second laser rays that 200 surfaces are formed also is sent to data processing equipment 140.Due to Vehicle body is higher to the reflectance of laser, therefore, and the first video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 Laser rays in the image collected is the most obvious.It should be noted that the first video camera 112 The image sent with the second video camera 122 can be the first video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 photos shot with identical sample frequency, it is also possible to be video.In order to improve sampling frequency Rate, above-mentioned image is preferably video, and the first video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 gather and regard The frame rate of frequency is equal, and the first video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 process dress in data Put and start simultaneously at opening and closing under the control of 140.
Concrete, data processing equipment 140 gets the first video camera 112 and the second video camera After 122 data sent, the video shot the first video camera 112 according to default frame period enters Row sub-frame processing obtains the first picture frame sequence, according to described default frame period to the second video camera The video of 122 shootings carries out sub-frame processing and obtains the second picture frame sequence.Described first picture frame Each two field picture of sequence all comprises the first laser rays, each frame of described second picture frame sequence Image all comprises the second laser rays.
Amount of images in the amount of images of the first picture frame sequence and the second picture frame sequence by First video camera 112 and the second video camera 122 gather frame rate and first video counts of video Determine according to the persistent period with the second video data.Such as, the first video camera 112 and second is taken the photograph Camera 122 gathers the frame rate of video and is 35 frames/second, and the persistent period of video is 10 seconds Time, the quantity of the video frame images in video frame images sequence is 350.It addition, the first image The time order and function that frame sequence occurs in the video that the first video camera 112 shoots according to image is suitable Sequence arranges, the video image that the second picture frame sequence shoots at the second video camera 122 according to image The time order and function order arrangement of middle appearance.
Further, to each two field picture in the first picture frame sequence and the second picture frame sequence Process, obtain the first laser rays in each two field picture of the first picture frame sequence in detection Coordinate under the world coordinate system at place, region, obtains each two field picture of the second picture frame sequence In the second laser rays detection place, region world coordinate system under coordinate.Wherein, to Each two field picture in one picture frame sequence and the second picture frame sequence carries out the concrete side processed Formula can be: carries out each two field picture in the first picture frame sequence and the second picture frame sequence Binary conversion treatment, extract respectively the first laser rays in image in the first picture frame sequence profile and The profile of the second laser rays in image in second picture frame sequence.For example, it is possible to examined by edge Method of determining and calculating extracts the first laser rays and the profile of the second laser rays.It should be noted that due to There is certain width in one laser rays and the second laser rays, can be searched by image processing method The centrage of the first laser rays profile and the centrage of the second laser rays profile, respectively obtain On the centrage of one laser rays profile, each point the first coordinate and second under image coordinate system swashs The each point the second coordinate under image coordinate system on the centrage of light line profile.
Data processing equipment 140 is previously stored with through calibrated first video camera 112 First projective transformation model and the second projective transformation model of the second video camera 122.According to first The first obtained Coordinate Conversion is the coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system by projective transformation model, It is above-mentioned world coordinate system according to the second projective transformation model by the second obtained Coordinate Conversion Under coordinate.Wherein, the change in coordinate axis direction of world coordinate system is respectively the width side detecting region To (X-axis), length direction (Y-axis) and short transverse (Z axis).First video camera 112 The most right with second video camera 122 laser rays in the vehicle body image that synchronization collects Answer the contour line of 200 1 cross-sectional edge of vehicle to be measured.Therefore, according to preset rules pair First laser rays contained by i-th two field picture of the first picture frame sequence seat under world coordinate system The second laser rays contained by the i-th two field picture in mark and the second picture frame sequence is at world coordinate system Under coordinate carry out processing and i.e. can obtain the contour line of 200 1 cross sections of vehicle to be measured and sit Mark, i is positive integer.Wherein, described cross section is for being perpendicular to vehicle 200 length direction to be measured Cross section.
It should be noted that the first laser rays and second formed due to vehicle 200 surface to be measured Laser rays has lap at the upper surface of vehicle body.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned preset rules can Thinking: pre-set a datum line, described datum line is the centrage in detection track, its X Coordinate is fixed value;The i-th two field picture institute of the first picture frame sequence is chosen according to described datum line The first laser rays contained coordinate under world coordinate system and the i-th frame in the second picture frame sequence The coordinate under world coordinate system of the second laser rays contained by image is as vehicle 200 to be measured The contour line coordinate of respective cross section.
Concrete, it is assumed that along the direct of travel of vehicle 200 to be measured, the first laser projector 111 And first video camera 112 be positioned at detection track datum line on the left of, the first laser projector 111 And first video camera 112 be positioned at detection track datum line on the right side of, and detection track datum line The X-coordinate value on right side is more than the X-coordinate value of datum line, and the X-coordinate value of datum line is more than X-coordinate value on the left of datum line.Now, for being positioned at the cross section on the left of described datum line The coordinate of contour line, can choose the first laser rays in the image in the first picture frame sequence alive In coordinate under boundary's coordinate system, X-coordinate value is less than the coordinate of the X-coordinate value of datum line;For It is positioned at the coordinate of cross-sectional profiles line on the right side of described datum line, the second image frame sequence can be chosen In image in row the second laser rays in the coordinate under world coordinate system X-coordinate value more than or Coordinate equal to the X-coordinate value of datum line.
Therefore, according to the different frame image in the first picture frame sequence and the second picture frame sequence, The contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of vehicle 200 to be measured can be obtained.After motor vehicles Visor is generally not counted in the measurement of motor vehicles contour dimension, therefore, rejects vehicle 200 to be measured Multiple cross sections contour line coordinate in corresponding to the coordinate in rearview mirror region, i.e. can obtain The width of vehicle 200 to be measured and height.For example, it is possible to sit according to the contour line of multiple cross sections Mark tries to achieve Breadth Maximum and the maximum height of vehicle 200 to be measured.Can by the specific configuration of motor vehicles Knowing, the coordinate that the Breadth Maximum of vehicle 200 to be measured is corresponding is rearview mirror position.Data Processing means 140 can prestore the coordinate range in rearview mirror region, reject described coordinate In the range of coordinate after, i.e. can obtain vehicle 200 to be measured according to remaining contour line coordinate Width and height.
It should be noted that the Y-coordinate value of the contour line coordinate of the plurality of cross section is fixed Value.Therefore, the gabarit 3-D graphic of vehicle 200 to be measured to be reduced further, need to try to achieve phase Spacing between adjacent two cross sections, thus obtain the wheel of multiple cross sections of vehicle 200 to be measured The profile relative position in Y-axis.
Therefore, in order to measure the length of vehicle 200 to be measured the vehicle 200 to be measured that reduces further Gabarit 3-D graphic, as it is shown on figure 3, described motor vehicles contour dimension measure system 100 Also include that the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130, described 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 are arranged on institute State the side in detection region.3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 sends the 3rd laser of horizontal direction Planar projective is to the pre-set velocity wheel 210 of vehicle to be measured 200 side by detection region Side forms the 3rd laser rays.And gather the 3rd laser rays that wheel 210 side is formed further Image be sent to data processing equipment 140.Now, described data processing equipment 140 is also used In processing the image of described 3rd laser rays to obtain the first laser image forming apparatus 110 and second The vehicle to be measured 200 corresponding to adjacent two two field pictures that laser image forming apparatus 120 is gathered is transversal Spacing between face.According to this spacing and the first laser image forming apparatus 110 and the second laser imaging The quantity of the vehicle body image containing laser rays that device 120 is gathered i.e. can obtain treating measuring car The length of 200.Further, by multiple cross sections of the above-mentioned vehicle to be measured 200 recorded Contour line coordinate combines with the spacing of above-mentioned adjacent two cross sections, the most reducible vehicle to be measured The gabarit 3-D graphic of 200.
Certainly, in addition to above-mentioned linear measure longimetry mode, the present embodiment can also pass through infrared light curtain Sensor and laser positioning switch realize vehicle 200 to be measured linear measure longimetry.It should be noted that In the case of certainty of measurement is less demanding, the 3rd laser plane can also be slightly angled relative to level Direction, the i.e. the 3rd laser rays is not exclusively parallel to the length direction in described detection region.
In the present embodiment, the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 includes the 3rd laser projector 131 With the 3rd video camera 132.Certainly.3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 can also be integrated with sharp Light projection module and the device of image-forming module.
Concrete, the mounting means of the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 can be: as it is shown in figure 1, The side in detection region is provided with the 5th column 315.5th column 315 can be with the first column 311 and the 3rd column 313 homonymy, it is also possible to the second column 312 and the 4th column 314 with Side.3rd laser projector 131 and the 3rd video camera 132 are arranged on the 5th column 315. Preferably, the 3rd laser projector 131 height apart from ground is 10 centimetres.
As it is shown on figure 3, the 3rd video camera 132 included by the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 Couple with data processing equipment 140.Vehicle 200 to be measured with pre-set velocity by detection region, 3rd laser projector 131 sends the 3rd laser plane of horizontal direction and projects vehicle to be measured Wheel 210 side of 200 sides forms the 3rd laser rays.3rd video camera 132 gathers wheel The image of the 3rd laser rays that 210 sides are formed also is sent to data processing equipment 140.Need Illustrate, owing to the wheel portion of wheel 210 side is higher than vehicle body pair to the reflectance of laser The reflectance of laser, therefore, wheel 210 side in the image that the 3rd video camera 132 gathers Wheel portion has the ash of the laser rays part in obvious laser rays, i.e. image in wheel portion Degree has notable difference compared with other parts.
In order to the contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of accurate acquisition vehicle to be measured 200 is at Y Relative position on axle, the first video camera the 112, second video camera 122 and the 3rd video camera 132 Sample frequency identical.When the first video camera the 112, second video camera 122 and the 3rd video camera When 132 images gathered are video image, first video camera the 112, second video camera 122 And the 3rd the video acquisition frame rate of video camera 132 identical.
After data processing equipment 140 gets the data that the 3rd video camera 132 sends, according to upper State the video image that the 3rd video camera 132 shoots by default frame period and carry out sub-frame processing acquisition 3rd picture frame sequence.Each two field picture in described 3rd picture frame sequence all comprises projection to be had The wheel 210 of the 3rd laser rays.Extract in the 3rd picture frame sequence respectively and each two field picture is thrown Penetrate the 3rd laser rays profile in wheel 210 side.Owing to the 3rd laser rays exists certain width Degree, can be by the position of center line of image processing method location the 3rd laser rays profile, respectively Obtain each point the 3rd coordinate under image coordinate system on the centrage of the 3rd laser rays profile.Root The central point on the centrage of the 3rd laser rays profile is further searched for as ginseng according to the 3rd coordinate Examination point.According to the 3rd projective transformation model prestored in data processing equipment 140 by reference Point Coordinate Conversion under image coordinate system is the coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system.To the 3rd figure The 3rd picture frame sequence i.e. can be obtained as each two field picture in frame sequence carries out above-mentioned process The interior reference point in each two field picture coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system.
Assume the i-th two field picture in the first picture frame sequence and i-th in the second picture frame sequence First cross section of the corresponding vehicle 200 to be measured of two field picture, the i+1 in the first picture frame sequence The second of the corresponding vehicle 200 to be measured of i+1 two field picture in two field picture and the second picture frame sequence Cross section.Now, the Y of reference point position in adjacent two two field pictures in the 3rd picture frame sequence The absolute value of the difference of coordinate figure is the spacing between the first cross section and the second cross section.
It should be noted that due to the usual more than one of wheel 210 of vehicle 200 side to be measured, Therefore, the projection included in some image in the 3rd picture frame sequence has the 3rd laser rays Wheel 210 is possible different or has multiple.When obtaining according to the present image in the 3rd picture frame sequence When the reference point coordinate got has multiple, only choose one of them reference point coordinate, and need to protect Demonstrate,prove the corresponding same wheel 210 of the selected reference point coordinate of each two field picture.When adjacent two frame figures When projection included in Xiang has wheel 210 difference of the 3rd laser rays, according to a frame rearward After the reference point coordinate that image obtains, need the Y-coordinate value of this reference point coordinate is repaiied Just, will the Y-coordinate value of this reference point coordinate plus the wheelbase between two wheels 210.
Sit according to the Y of reference point in adjacent two two field pictures in the 3rd picture frame sequence further Amount of images in the absolute value of the difference of scale value and the first picture frame sequence or the second picture frame Amount of images in sequence i.e. can obtain the length of vehicle 200 to be measured.Such as, when the 3rd figure As in adjacent two two field pictures in frame sequence, the absolute value of the difference of the Y-coordinate value of reference point is 0.04 meter, in the first picture frame sequence, the vehicle body amount of images containing the first laser rays is 500 Time, a length of 20 meters of vehicle 200 to be measured.It addition, combine the above-mentioned vehicle to be measured recorded The contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of 200 and adjacent two cross sections are in the Y-axis direction Spacing i.e. can reduce the gabarit 3-D graphic of vehicle 200 to be measured.
Concrete, the motor vehicles contour dimension that the embodiment of the present invention provides measures the work of system 100 Making flow process can be:
Before vehicle 200 to be measured enters detection region, open the first laser projector 111, the Dual-laser projectoscope 121 and the 3rd laser projector 131, the first laser projector 111 sends The first laser plane project and on ground, form the first laser rays, the second laser projector 121 The second laser plane sent also projects and forms the second laser rays on ground.Synchronize unlatching first Video camera the 112, second video camera 122 and the 3rd video camera 132, the first video camera 112 He Second video camera 122 gathers the first laser rays and the image of the second laser rays respectively and is sent to Data processing equipment 140.According to the first laser rays in above-mentioned projective transformation model also original image Coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system and second laser rays seat under above-mentioned world coordinate system Mark, now, the first laser rays and the second laser rays Z axis coordinate under world coordinate system is The Z axis coordinate on ground.Ideally, the Z axis coordinate on ground is 0.
Vehicle 200 to be measured enters detection region, the first laser projector 111 with pre-set velocity The first laser plane gone out projects bodywork surface and forms the first laser rays, the second laser projector 121 the second laser planes sent project bodywork surface and form the second laser rays.First shooting Machine 112 gathers the image of the first laser rays that vehicle 200 surface to be measured is formed and is sent at data Reason device 140, the second video camera 122 gathers the second laser that vehicle 200 surface to be measured is formed The image of line is sent to data processing equipment 140.When wheel 210 enters the 3rd laser projector During the zone of action of 131 the 3rd laser planes sent, the 3rd laser projector 131 sends 3rd laser plane projects wheel 210 side of vehicle 200 side to be measured, at wheel 210 Side forms the 3rd laser rays.3rd video camera 132 gathers the 3rd that wheel 210 side is formed The image of laser rays is sent to data processing equipment 140.
Data processing equipment 140 to the image of the first laser rays that the first video camera 112 sends, The image of the second laser rays that second video camera 122 sends, the 3rd video camera 132 send the The image of three laser rays processes, obtain the length of vehicle 200 to be measured, width, height and The gabarit 3-D graphic of vehicle 200 to be measured.
In sum, the embodiment of the present invention is gathered by the first laser image forming apparatus 110 and treats measuring car The image of the first laser rays that 200 surfaces are formed, the second laser image forming apparatus 120 gathers and treats The image of the second laser rays that measuring car 200 surface is formed, the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 Gather the image of the 3rd laser rays that wheel 210 side is formed, by data processing equipment 140 Above-mentioned image is processed obtain vehicle 200 to be measured width, highly, length and to be measured The gabarit 3-D view of vehicle 200.Compared to existing motor vehicles contour dimension metering system, The motor vehicles contour dimension that the embodiment of the present invention provides is measured system 100 and is not only increased measurement Efficiency, reduce measurement cost, it is also possible to by regulate the first laser image forming apparatus 110, The sample frequency of the second laser image forming apparatus 120 and the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 increases sampling Data, are effectively improved the precision of motor vehicles dimension measurements.
Second embodiment
Measuring system 100 based on above-mentioned motor vehicles contour dimension, the present embodiment additionally provides one Planting motor vehicles contour dimension measuring method, Fig. 4 shows the motor vehicles that the embodiment of the present invention provides The flow chart of contour dimension measuring method.As shown in Figure 4, described method includes:
Step S401: obtain vehicle to be measured 200 table that the first laser image forming apparatus 110 sends The image of the first laser rays that face is formed;
Vehicle 200 to be measured enters detection region, the first laser image forming apparatus 110 with pre-set velocity Send the first laser plane to project and form the by vehicle to be measured 200 surface in detection region One laser rays, and gather the image of the first laser rays that vehicle 200 surface to be measured is formed.First The image of the first laser rays obtained is sent to data and processes dress by laser image forming apparatus 110 Put 140, after data processing equipment 140 receives the image of the first laser rays, perform step S403 With step S404, the image of the first laser rays is processed.Wherein, the first laser imaging dress Put 110 and can include the first laser projector 111 and the first video camera 112, it is also possible to be collection Become to have the device of laser projections module and image-forming module.
Step S402: obtain the vehicle 200 described to be measured that the second laser image forming apparatus 120 sends The image of the second laser rays that surface is formed;
Second laser image forming apparatus 120 sends the second laser plane and projects vehicle 200 to be measured Surface forms the second laser rays, and gathers the second laser rays that vehicle 200 surface to be measured formed Image.The image of the second laser rays obtained is sent to number by the second laser image forming apparatus 120 According to processing means 140.After data processing equipment 140 receives the image of the second laser rays, hold The image of the second laser rays is processed by row step S403 and step S404.Wherein, Dual-laser imaging device 120 can include the second laser projector 121 and the second video camera 122, it is also possible to be the device being integrated with laser projections module and image-forming module.
Step S403: obtain in the image of the first laser rays the first laser line projection to detection zone In coordinate under the world coordinate system at place, territory and the image of the second laser rays, the second laser rays is thrown It is mapped to the coordinate under world coordinate system;
In order to improve sample frequency, the first laser rays that the first laser image forming apparatus 110 sends The image of image and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 second laser rays is preferably video, and first The frame rate that laser image forming apparatus 110 and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 gather video is equal. The detailed process of step S403 is referred to above-mentioned first embodiment, and here is omitted.
Step S404: the seat under world coordinate system according to the first laser rays and the second laser rays Mark obtains width and the height of vehicle 200 to be measured.
Synchronization, vehicle 200 table to be measured in the image that the first laser image forming apparatus 110 gathers First laser rays in face coordinate under world coordinate system and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 are adopted Second laser rays on vehicle 200 surface to be measured coordinate under world coordinate system in the image of collection The contour line coordinate of the same cross section of common corresponding vehicle 200 to be measured.Therefore, according to In each two field picture that first laser image forming apparatus 110 is collected by above-mentioned preset rules, first swashs Each frame that light coordinate under world coordinate system and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 collect In image, second laser rays coordinate under world coordinate system carries out process and can obtain and treat measuring car The contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of 200.Wherein, described preset rules specifically can be joined According to first embodiment, here is omitted.
Owing to the rearview mirror of motor vehicles is generally not counted in the measurement of motor vehicles contour dimension, therefore Reject the first laser rays and the second laser rays to belong in the coordinate under world coordinate system and treat measuring car After the coordinate in 200 rearview mirror regions, i.e. can obtain the width of vehicle 200 to be measured further And height.
Further, in order to realize treating the linear measure longimetry of measuring car 200, except above-mentioned steps S401 is to step S404, as it is shown in figure 5, the motor vehicles gabarit chi that the embodiment of the present invention provides Very little measuring method also includes that step S405 is to step S407.
Step S405: obtain the vehicle to be measured 200 1 that the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 sends The image of the 3rd laser rays that wheel 210 side of side is formed.
3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 send the 3rd laser plane of horizontal direction project with Pre-set velocity forms the 3rd by wheel 210 side of vehicle to be measured 200 side in detection region Laser rays, and gather the image of the 3rd laser rays formed in wheel 210 side.3rd laser The image collected is sent to data processing equipment 140 by imaging device 130, and data process dress Put 140 execution following steps S406 to the figure of step S407 the 3rd laser rays to receiving As processing.In the present embodiment, the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 includes the 3rd laser projections Instrument 131 and the 3rd video camera 132.Certainly, the 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 can also be collection Become to have the device of laser projections module and image-forming module.
Step S406: obtain the reference point of the 3rd laser rays in the image of the 3rd laser rays alive Coordinate under boundary's coordinate system.
In the present embodiment, the image of the 3rd laser rays is preferably video, according to default frame period pair The image of the 3rd laser rays carries out sub-frame processing and obtains the 3rd picture frame sequence.Described 3rd image Each two field picture in frame sequence all comprises projection the wheel 210 of the 3rd laser rays.Carry respectively Take the 3rd laser being incident upon wheel 210 side in the 3rd picture frame sequence in each two field picture Line profile.Owing to the 3rd laser rays exists certain width, can be legal by image processing method The position of center line of position the 3rd laser rays profile, respectively obtains the centrage of the 3rd laser rays profile The upper each point the 3rd coordinate under image coordinate system.Further search for the 3rd according to the 3rd coordinate to swash Central point on the centrage of light line profile is as a reference point.According to data processing equipment 140 In the 3rd projective transformation model that prestores reference point coordinate under image coordinate system is turned It is changed to the coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system.Each two field picture in 3rd picture frame sequence is entered The above-mentioned process of row i.e. can obtain the reference point in each two field picture in the 3rd picture frame sequence Coordinate under above-mentioned world coordinate system.
Step S407: the seat under world coordinate system according to the first laser rays and the second laser rays The reference point of mark and the 3rd laser rays coordinate under world coordinate system obtains vehicle 200 to be measured Length.
According to the Y-coordinate value of reference point in adjacent two two field pictures in the 3rd picture frame sequence it Difference absolute value and the first picture frame sequence in amount of images and the second picture frame sequence in Amount of images i.e. can obtain the length of vehicle 200 to be measured.Such as, when the 3rd image frame sequence In adjacent two two field pictures in row, the absolute value of the difference of the Y-coordinate value of reference point is 0.04 meter, When amount of images in first picture frame sequence is 500, a length of the 20 of vehicle 200 to be measured Rice.
Further, based on above-mentioned steps S401 to step S406, the embodiment of the present invention provides Motor vehicles contour dimension measuring method also includes: combine the first laser rays under world coordinate system Coordinate, second laser rays coordinate under world coordinate system and the reference point of the 3rd laser rays The gabarit 3-D graphic of the coordinate reduction vehicle 200 to be measured under world coordinate system.
Concrete, synchronization, the vehicle to be measured that the first laser image forming apparatus 110 collects The image of the first laser rays that 200 surfaces are formed and the second laser image forming apparatus 120 collect The image of the second laser rays that vehicle 200 surface to be measured is formed is jointly corresponding vehicle 200 to be measured The edge wheel profile of same cross section.Therefore, according to preset rules, current time first is swashed The first laser rays contained in the image that photoimaging equipment 110 collects is in world coordinate system Coordinate and the image that collects of the second laser image forming apparatus 120 in contained the second laser rays Coordinate in world coordinate system carries out processing the horizontal stroke that i.e. can obtain vehicle 200 to be measured The contour line coordinate in cross section.Wherein, described cross section is the traveling being perpendicular to vehicle 200 to be measured The cross section in direction.Described preset rules is specifically referred to first embodiment, and here is omitted. Thus, it is possible to obtain the contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of vehicle 200 to be measured.Need explanation , in the contour line coordinate of obtained multiple cross sections, Y coordinate is definite value.
In adjacent two two field pictures that 3rd laser image forming apparatus 130 collects, the Y of reference point sits The absolute value of the difference of scale value is the wheel of adjacent two cross sections of the vehicle to be measured 200 obtained Profile spacing in the Y-axis direction.Initial time, the first laser image forming apparatus 110 gathers The image of the first laser rays formed to vehicle 200 surface to be measured, the second laser image forming apparatus 120 images collecting the second laser rays that vehicle 200 surface to be measured is formed.By initial time The image of the first laser rays and the image of the second laser rays common corresponding vehicle to be measured 200 The Y coordinate of the edge wheel profile of cross section replaces with the initial value pre-set.Then, root According to the contour line spacing in the Y-axis direction of obtained adjacent two cross sections, after renewal The Y-coordinate value of the contour line coordinate of each cross section continuous.Thus according to update after to be measured The contour line coordinate of multiple cross sections of vehicle 200 i.e. can reduce the gabarit of vehicle 200 to be measured 3-D graphic.Wherein, described initial value can be stored in advance in data processing equipment 140, Can also be inputted by the input/output unit that data processing equipment 140 is external.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, The specific works process of the method for foregoing description, is referred to the correspondence in aforementioned system embodiment Process, does not repeats them here.
In several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that in flow chart or block diagram Each square frame can represent a module, program segment or a part for code, described module, A part for program segment or code comprises one or more logic function for realizing regulation Executable instruction.It should also be noted that some as replace implementation in, institute in square frame The function of mark can also occur to be different from the order marked in accompanying drawing.Such as, two companies Continuous square frame can essentially perform substantially in parallel, and they sometimes can also be in the opposite order Performing, this is depending on involved function.It is also noted that in block diagram and/or flow chart Each square frame and block diagram and/or flow chart in the combination of square frame, can be with performing rule The special hardware based system of fixed function or action realizes, or can with special firmly Part realizes with the combination of computer instruction.
It addition, each functional module in each embodiment of the present invention can integrate formation One independent part, it is also possible to be modules individualism, it is also possible to two or two with Upper module is integrated to form an independent part.
If described function realizes and as independent product pin using the form of software function module When selling or use, can be stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such Understand, part that prior art is contributed by technical scheme the most in other words or The part of this technical scheme of person can embody with the form of software product, this computer software Product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment (can be personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) performs the present invention, and each is real Execute all or part of step of method described in example.And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, shifting Dynamic hard disk, read only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store journey The medium of sequence code.It should be noted that in this article, such as first and second or the like Relational terms is used merely to separate an entity or operation with another entity or operating space Come, and there is any this reality between not necessarily requiring or imply these entities or operating Relation or order.And, term " includes ", " comprising " or its any other variant are intended to Contain comprising of nonexcludability, so that include the process of a series of key element, method, article Or equipment not only includes those key elements, but also includes other key elements being not expressly set out, Or also include the key element intrinsic for this process, method, article or equipment.Do not having In the case of having more restriction, statement " including ... " key element limited, it is not excluded that Other identical want is there is also in including the process of described key element, method, article or equipment Element.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, For a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All at this Within the spirit of invention and principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, all should Within being included in protection scope of the present invention.It should also be noted that similar label and letter are below Accompanying drawing in represent similar terms, therefore, the most a certain Xiang Yi accompanying drawing is defined, then exists Accompanying drawing subsequently need not it is defined further and explains.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is also Being not limited to this, any those familiar with the art is at the technology model that the invention discloses In enclosing, change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should contain within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. a motor vehicles contour dimension measures system, it is characterised in that including: the first laser Imaging device, the second laser image forming apparatus and data processing equipment, described first laser imaging dress Putting the side being arranged on detection region, described second laser image forming apparatus is arranged on described detection zone The opposite side in territory, described first laser image forming apparatus and described second laser image forming apparatus are all and institute State data processing equipment coupling;
Described first laser image forming apparatus is used for sending the first laser plane and projects with default speed Degree forms the first laser rays by the surface of the vehicle to be measured in described detection region, it is thus achieved that described the The image of one laser rays;
Described second laser image forming apparatus is used for sending the second laser plane and projects described to be measured The surface of vehicle forms the second laser rays, it is thus achieved that the image of described second laser rays;
Described data processing equipment is for processing the image and described second of described first laser rays The image of laser rays obtains width and the height of described vehicle to be measured.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first laser imaging Device includes that the first laser projector and the first video camera, described second laser image forming apparatus include Second laser projector and the second video camera, described first video camera and described second video camera are equal Couple with described data processing equipment;
Described first laser projector be used for sending described first laser plane project described with Pre-set velocity forms described first laser rays by the surface of the vehicle to be measured in described detection region;
Described second laser projector be used for sending described second laser plane project described in treat The surface of measuring car forms described second laser rays;
Described first video camera swashs for gather the formation of described surface of vehicle to be measured described first The image of light, is sent to described data processing equipment by the image of described first laser rays;
Described second video camera swashs for gather the formation of described surface of vehicle to be measured described second The image of light, is sent to described data processing equipment by the image of described second laser rays.
System the most according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that also include that the 3rd swashs Photoimaging equipment, described 3rd laser image forming apparatus is arranged on the side in described detection region, institute State the 3rd laser image forming apparatus to couple with described data processing equipment;
Described 3rd laser image forming apparatus is used for sending the 3rd laser plane and projects with described pre- If speed forms the 3rd by the wheel face of the vehicle side described to be measured in described detection region Laser rays, it is thus achieved that the image of described 3rd laser rays of described wheel face;
Described data processing equipment is additionally operable to process the image of described 3rd laser rays, in conjunction with described The result of the image of the first laser rays and the image of described second laser rays obtains described The length of vehicle to be measured the gabarit 3-D graphic of described vehicle to be measured of reducing.
System the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described 3rd laser imaging Device includes the 3rd laser projector and the 3rd video camera, described 3rd video camera and described data Processing means couples,
Described 3rd laser projector projects for the 3rd laser plane sending horizontal direction With the described pre-set velocity wheel face by the vehicle side described to be measured in described detection region Form the 3rd laser rays;
Described 3rd video camera is for gathering described 3rd laser rays that described wheel face is formed Image, the image of described 3rd laser rays is sent to described data processing equipment.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first laser rays with Described second laser rays is parallel.
System the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first laser rays with Described second laser rays is all vertical with the length direction in described detection region.
7. a motor vehicles contour dimension measuring method, is applied to any one of claim 1-6 Described motor vehicles contour dimension measures system, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Obtain the first laser rays of the surface of vehicle to be measured formation that the first laser image forming apparatus sends Image;
Obtain the second of the surface of vehicle described to be measured formation that the second laser image forming apparatus sends to swash The image of light;
Obtain the first laser line projection described in the image of described first laser rays to described detection Described in coordinate under the world coordinate system at place, region and the image of described second laser rays Dual-laser line projects the coordinate under described world coordinate system;
According to described first laser rays and described second laser rays under described world coordinate system Coordinate obtains width and the height of described vehicle to be measured.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Obtain the wheel face shape of the vehicle side described to be measured that the 3rd laser image forming apparatus sends The image of the 3rd laser rays become;
Obtain the reference point of the 3rd laser rays described in the image of described 3rd laser rays described Coordinate under world coordinate system;
According to described first laser rays and described second laser rays under described world coordinate system The reference point of coordinate and described 3rd laser rays coordinate under described world coordinate system obtains institute State the length of vehicle to be measured.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
In conjunction with described first laser rays and described second laser rays under described world coordinate system The reference point of coordinate and described 3rd laser rays under described world coordinate system coordinate reduction institute State the gabarit 3-D graphic of vehicle to be measured.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described according to described One laser rays and described second laser rays coordinate under described world coordinate system are treated described in obtaining The width of measuring car and the step of height, including:
Reject described first laser rays and described second laser rays under described world coordinate system The coordinate data that the rearview mirror region of vehicle to be measured described in coordinate is corresponding;
Obtain width and the height of described vehicle to be measured.
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